US$ 19.50 trillion30% since 2020
2010min US$ 6.19 trillion · max US$ 19.50 trillion2025
Higher than 99% of 190 countriesEastern Asia median US$ 3.15 trillion
20
领域指数
4
支柱
443
国家指标
90%
区间
01领域
二十个领域指数
| 指数 | 数值 | 变化 | 变化 % | 90% 区间 | 类别 · 概率 | 趋势 | 范围 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
财政与公共债务风险NXS-GRX-CHN · FIS |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
金融稳定风险NXS-GRX-CHN · FIN |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
外部依赖风险NXS-GRX-CHN · ECO |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
气候物理危害NXS-GRX-CHN · CLI |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
气候转型暴露NXS-GRX-CHN · CLI |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
多重危害暴露NXS-GRX-CHN · HAZ |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
环境压力NXS-GRX-CHN · ENV |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
水安全风险NXS-GRX-CHN · WAT |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
空间天气暴露NXS-GRX-CHN · SPC |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
卫生安全风险NXS-GRX-CHN · HLT |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
粮食不安全风险NXS-GRX-CHN · FOO |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
社会经济脆弱性NXS-GRX-CHN · SOC |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
流离失所压力NXS-GRX-CHN · DEM |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
冲突风险NXS-GRX-CHN · CON |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
治理薄弱NXS-GRX-CHN · GOV |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
能源安全风险NXS-GRX-CHN · ENE |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
基础设施脆弱性NXS-GRX-CHN · INF |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
网络风险NXS-GRX-CHN · CYB |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
技术集中风险NXS-GRX-CHN · TEC |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
缺乏应对能力NXS-GRX-CHN · CRS |
– | – | – | – | – |
02领域
Profile areas for China
十四个领域，逐一呈现：最新的公开数据及其趋势和该国在其他国家中的位置，运行和下载这些数据的工具，以及各 Nexus 机构中承载该领域的每个平台、标准和工作组。
Open data for China 695 observations from 50 World Bank series · CC BY 4.0 · source and licence on every rowChoose an area. Figures first; the sources, standards and ways to take part follow.
Area 01 · Partly admitted
宏观经济与对外头寸
产出、价格、对外收支和储备、货币条件和劳动力，附有区间以及自上一版以来的变化。
US$ 13,86230% since 2020
2010min US$ 4,629 · max US$ 13,8622025
Higher than 62% of 190 countriesEastern Asia median US$ 24,907
5%2.6 pts since 2020
2010min 2.3% · max 10.6%2025
Higher than 75% of 189 countriesEastern Asia median 3.1%
0.1%2.4 pts since 2020
2010min 0.1% · max 5.5%2025
Higher than 7% of 177 countriesEastern Asia median 2.6%
3.8%of GDP2.3 pts since 2020
2010min 0.2% · max 3.8%2025
Higher than 78% of 177 countriesEastern Asia median 4.3%
11.9months of imports18% since 2020
2010min 11 · max 21.82025
Higher than 92% of 160 countriesEastern Asia median 9.2
4.6%of labour force0.4 pts since 2020
2010min 4.3% · max 5%2025
Higher than 41% of 179 countriesEastern Asia median 3.5%
来源状态
- 已准入
- 4
- 法律审查中
- 4
- 已禁止
- 0
- 未列入登记册
- 1
14 indicators · 2 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Output, prices, external balance and reserves, monetary conditions and labour, with intervals and the change since the last edition. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 14 indicators and 2 composites: Gross domestic product, current US dollars; GDP per capita, PPP (ICP 2021); Real GDP growth; Volatility of real GDP growth (10-year); Consumer price inflation; Food price inflation; and 8 more.
- 引擎
- 模型登记库中的风险增长（Growth-at-Risk）、宏观 VAR 和局部投影。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- 已准入：wb-wdi, fao-faostat-cpi, wb-ids, ilo-ilostat法律审查中：imf-weo, imf-cpi, imf-bop, imf-irfcl未列入登记册：national-cpi
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 02 · Partly admitted
财政状况与公共债务
债务路径扇形图、总融资需求、偿债和财政压力，并公布所用假设。
14.9%of GDP0.9 pts since 2019
2010min 10.8% · max 16.2%2024
Higher than 16% of 141 countriesEastern Asia median 25.8%
13%of GNI1.6 pts since 2019
2010min 11.9% · max 16.6%2024
Higher than 5% of 118 countriesEastern Asia median 97.4%
8.6%of exports0.9 pts since 2019
2010min 2.9% · max 11.8%2024
Higher than 26% of 116 countriesEastern Asia median 20.3%
来源状态
- 已准入
- 7
- 法律审查中
- 13
- 已禁止
- 0
- 未列入登记册
- 8
37 indicators · 7 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Debt path fan charts, gross financing needs, debt service and fiscal stress, with the assumptions published. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 37 indicators and 7 composites: General government overall balance, share of GDP; General government primary balance, share of GDP; General government structural balance, share of potential GDP; Interest-rate-growth differential (r – g); General government revenue, current US dollars; General government revenue, share of GDP; and 31 more.
- 引擎
- 基于 SRDSF 结构的债务扇形图（不是 IMF 或 World Bank 的 DSA），以及财政压力。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: wb-wdi, oecd-revenue-statistics, wb-qpsd, oecd-sovereign-borrowing, wb-ids, wb-ppi, wb-country-climate-development-reportsunder legal review: imf-weo, imf-gfs, imf-fiscal-monitor, imf-gdd, imf-dsa, imf-sovereign-investor-base, imf-wb-lic-dsf, imf-public-sector-balance-sheet and 5 morenot in the register: unu-wider-grd, eiti, national-dmo, jpm-embi:licensed, national-bond-yields, cds-vendor:licensed, national-soe-reports, national-fiscal-risk-statements
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 03 · Partly admitted
金融体系
银行体系的资本和流动性、信贷增长、资产价格以及依赖网络上的传染。
1.5%of loans0.4 pts since 2019
2010min 0.9% · max 1.9%2024
Higher than 16% of 144 countriesEastern Asia median 1.4%
7.8%0.9 pts since 2016
2014min 6.9% · max 7.8%2021
Higher than 31% of 144 countriesEastern Asia median 7%
4.3%0 pts since 2019
2010min 4.3% · max 6.6%2024
Higher than 7% of 111 countriesEastern Asia median 4.3%
来源状态
- 已准入
- 9
- 法律审查中
- 4
- 已禁止
- 1
- 未列入登记册
- 8
32 indicators · 7 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Banking-system capital and liquidity, credit growth, asset prices and contagion on the dependency network. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 32 indicators and 7 composites: Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets; Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; Capital to total assets (leverage); Non-performing loans net of provisions to capital; Non-performing loans to total gross loans; and 26 more.
- 引擎
- VaR 和预期短缺、信用风险、DebtRank 传染。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: wb-wdi, bis-credit, bis-credit-gap, wb-findex, bis-rpp, oecd-house-prices, wb-gfdd, oecd-insurance and 1 moreunder legal review: imf-fsi, imf-mfs, imf-ifs, imf-gddprohibited: emdatnot in the register: national-supervisor, national-central-bank, fsb-nbfi-monitoring, swiss-re-sigma:licensed, munich-re-natcat:licensed, eiopa-protection-gap, bcbs-climate-disclosure-2025, national-supervisor-credit-register
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 04 · Partly admitted
贸易、经济结构与供应链
贸易开放度和集中度、大宗商品依赖以及按部门划分的供应链风险暴露。
38%of GDP3.6 pts since 2020
2010min 34.3% · max 50%2025
Higher than 11% of 169 countriesEastern Asia median 65.6%
21.1%of GDP2.8 pts since 2020
2010min 18.1% · max 26.7%2025
Higher than 21% of 169 countriesEastern Asia median 33.9%
1.4%of merchandise exports0.2 pts since 2020
2010min 1.2% · max 1.9%2025
Higher than 33% of 165 countriesEastern Asia median 4%
0.4%of GDP1.3 pts since 2020
2010min 0.2% · max 3.9%2025
Higher than 18% of 186 countriesEastern Asia median 0.9%
来源状态
- 已准入
- 8
- 法律审查中
- 6
- 已禁止
- 0
- 未列入登记册
- 5
18 indicators · 5 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Trade openness and concentration, commodity dependence and supply-chain exposure by sector. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 18 indicators and 5 composites: Trade openness (exports plus imports, share of GDP); International tourism receipts, share of exports; Personal remittances received, share of GDP; Net official development assistance received, share of GNI; Export product concentration (normalised HHI); Export market concentration (normalised HHI); and 12 more.
- 引擎
- Leontief 投入产出、不可运行性、供应商集中度。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- 已准入：wb-wdi, wb-knomad, oecd-dac, unctad-stat, un-comtrade, wb-changing-wealth-of-nations, oecd-tiva, unctad-fdi法律审查中：imf-bop, un-tourism, imf-dots, usgs-mineral-commodity-summaries, unctad-eora, imf-portwatch未列入登记册：harvard-growth-lab-atlas:licence-check, oec-world:licence-check, iea-critical-minerals, adb-mrio, ais-vessel-tracking:licensed
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 05 · Partly admitted
水
水资源压力、干旱、获取和水质，在水、能源、粮食、健康和生物多样性的关联中与粮食、能源和健康相耦合。
41.5%of available freshwater2 pts since 2017
2010min 41.5% · max 44.1%2022
Higher than 76% of 177 countriesEastern Asia median 36.6%
1,992 m³1.1% since 2017
2010min 1,992 m³ · max 2,103 m³2022
Higher than 43% of 182 countriesEastern Asia median 2,545 m³
贯穿 Nexus
Water Nexus · GRF Diplomacy · GRF Climate and Nature Governance.
来源状态
- 已准入
- 3
- 法律审查中
- 2
- 已禁止
- 2
- 未列入登记册
- 4
13 indicators · 5 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Water stress, drought, access and quality, coupled to food, energy and health in the water, energy, food, health and biodiversity nexus. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 13 indicators and 5 composites: Level of water stress; Baseline water stress score (sub-basin); Total renewable freshwater resources per capita; Groundwater storage decline; Water-use efficiency; Population using safely managed drinking water; and 7 more.
- 引擎
- 基线水资源压力、SPI 干旱、水量平衡、浅水洪涝。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: fao-aquastat, wb-wdi, nasa-grace-founder legal review: un-sdg-database, wri-aqueduct-4prohibited: who-unicef-jmp, who-un-habitat-wastewaternot in the register: igrac-ggis, national-groundwater-monitoring, unep-gems-water, unece-unesco-sdg652
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 06 · Partly admitted
能源
供应安全、进口依赖、电网可靠性、转型风险暴露和能源获取。
100%of people0 pts since 2019
2010min 99.7% · max 100%2024
Higher than 58% of 194 countriesEastern Asia median 100%
15.2%of final consumption2.6 pts since 2016
2010min 11.3% · max 15.2%2021
Higher than 36% of 192 countriesEastern Asia median 8.8%
24%of energy use1.8 pts since 2019
2010min 13.6% · max 24%2024
Higher than 44% of 139 countriesEastern Asia median 24%
贯穿 Nexus
来源状态
- 已准入
- 7
- 法律审查中
- 5
- 已禁止
- 1
- 未列入登记册
- 18
23 indicators · 6 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Supply security, import dependence, grid reliability, transition exposure and access. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 23 indicators and 6 composites: Population with access to electricity; Population relying primarily on clean cooking fuels and technologies; Electricity consumption per capita; Renewable share of total final energy consumption; Primary energy intensity of GDP; Electricity generation-mix concentration; and 17 more.
- 引擎
- DC power flow and N-1 screening; an energy-security kernel is still to be built. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- 来源
- admitted: wb-wdi, wb-icp, wri-global-power-plant-database, un-comtrade, eurostat-emergency-oil-stocks, wb-enterprise-surveys, wb-b-readyunder legal review: un-energy-statistics-database, imf-bop, us-eia-861, copernicus-era5, usgs-mineral-commodity-summariesprohibited: who-household-energy-databasenot in the register: iea-sdg7-tracking, national-household-surveys, iea-world-energy-balances, irena-renewable-energy-statistics, iea-electricity-information, ember-global-electricity-review, irena-renewable-capacity-statistics, iea-oil-information and 10 more
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 07 · Partly admitted
粮食系统
供应、获取、价格和营养，以及来自水、能源、贸易和冲突的驱动因素。
2.5%of people0 pts since 2019
2010min 2.5% · max 2.5%2024
Higher than 7% of 165 countriesEastern Asia median 2.5%
6,495kg per hectare3.4% since 2019
2010min 5,529 · max 6,4952024
Higher than 88% of 176 countriesEastern Asia median 6,248
4.8%of children4.6 pts since 2010
2010min 4.8% · max 9.4%2017
6.7%of GDP0.9 pts since 2020
2010min 6.7% · max 9.2%2025
Higher than 51% of 185 countriesEastern Asia median 4.1%
来源状态
- 已准入
- 14
- 法律审查中
- 4
- 已禁止
- 0
- 未列入登记册
- 2
23 indicators · 6 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Availability, access, prices and nutrition, and the drivers from water, energy, trade and conflict. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 23 indicators and 6 composites: Prevalence of undernourishment; Number of people undernourished; Average dietary energy supply adequacy; Per capita food supply variability; Cereal import dependency ratio; Moderate or severe food insecurity (FIES); and 17 more.
- 引擎
- 食物能量缺口、价格异常、阈值证据。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: fao-faostat-fs, fao-sofi, wb-wdi, fao-fies, wb-food-prices-for-nutrition, fao-giews-fpma, fao-faostat-cpi, ilo-ilostat and 6 moreunder legal review: ipc-API, ipc-famine-review-committee, un-national-accounts, noaa-star-vhpnot in the register: cadre-harmonise, fsin-grfc
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 08 · Partly admitted
卫生安全
卫生系统能力、疫情防范、疾病负担以及其他系统对健康的影响。
78 years0.1% since 2019
2010min 75.7 years · max 78.2 years2024
Higher than 73% of 194 countriesEastern Asia median 78 years
5.7per 1,000 births29% since 2019
2010min 5.7 · max 15.72024
Higher than 24% of 193 countriesEastern Asia median 5.7
5.9%of GDP0.9 pts since 2018
2010min 4.2% · max 5.9%2023
Higher than 45% of 193 countriesEastern Asia median 7.4%
3.11per 1,000 people55% since 2017
2010min 1.46 · max 3.112022
Higher than 69% of 180 countriesEastern Asia median 2.88
来源状态
- 已准入
- 4
- 法律审查中
- 2
- 已禁止
- 15
- 未列入登记册
- 8
31 indicators · 6 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Health-system capacity, outbreak preparedness, disease burden and the health effects of other systems. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 31 indicators and 6 composites: Under-five mortality rate; Neonatal mortality rate; Maternal mortality ratio; Life expectancy at birth; Premature mortality from major non-communicable diseases; Tuberculosis incidence; and 25 more.
- 引擎
- SEIR、Rt 估算、疫情监测。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: wb-wdi, un-wpp, oecd-health, wb-hnp-statsunder legal review: un-igme, un-mmeigprohibited: who-gho, who-ghe, who-global-tb-programme, who-world-malaria-report, who-nhwa, who-wb-financial-protection, who-ghed, who-unicef-wuenic and 7 morenot in the register: unaids, household-surveys, unicef-who-joint-database, map-accessibility-to-healthcare, openstreetmap, africa-cdc-epidemic-intelligence, unicef-who-wb-jme, smart-surveys
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 09 · Partly admitted
环境与生物多样性
生态系统状况、生物多样性压力、陆地和海洋变化以及经济对自然的依赖。
24%of land0.9 pts since 2019
2010min 21.4% · max 24%2024
Higher than 42% of 194 countriesEastern Asia median 64.1%
14.7%of territory0 pts since 2020
2013min 14.7% · max 16%2025
Higher than 56% of 193 countriesEastern Asia median 14.7%
32 µg/m³17% since 2018
2010min 31.9 µg/m³ · max 52.7 µg/m³2023
Higher than 78% of 193 countriesEastern Asia median 21.9 µg/m³
来源状态
- 已准入
- 9
- 法律审查中
- 5
- 已禁止
- 1
- 未列入登记册
- 22
22 indicators · 6 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Ecosystem condition, biodiversity pressure, land and ocean change and nature dependence of the economy. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 22 indicators and 6 composites: PM2.5 exposure, population-weighted mean; Population exposed above the WHO PM2.5 guideline, share; Seasonal peak ozone exposure; Land area; Forest area, share of land area; Annual tree cover loss rate; and 16 more.
- 引擎
- 自然压力叠加筛查。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: wb-wdi, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, fao-faostat-land-use, geoboundaries, fao-fra, fao-fisheries-sofia, wb-what-a-waste, oecd-global-plastics-outlook and 1 moreunder legal review: copernicus-cams, un-sdg-database, copernicus-marine, noaa-oisst, un-habitat-waste-wise-citiesprohibited: who-ambient-air-quality-databasenot in the register: acag-satellite-pm25, state-of-global-air, toar, gfw-umd-tree-cover-loss, unccd-prais, trends-earth, openstreetmap, grip-global-roads and 14 more
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 10 · Partly admitted
气候：物理风险与转型风险
各情景下的慢性和急性物理风险，以及经济和公共资产负债表的转型风险暴露。
9.3 t CO₂e11% since 2019
2010min 6.8 t CO₂e · max 9.3 t CO₂e2024
Higher than 90% of 186 countriesEastern Asia median 7.8 t CO₂e
15,536.1 Mt CO₂e11% since 2019
2010min 11,062 Mt CO₂e · max 15,536.1 Mt CO₂e2024
Higher than 100% of 186 countriesEastern Asia median 668.3 Mt CO₂e
4.9%占人口
2015min 4.9% · max 4.9%2015
Higher than 68% of 194 countriesEastern Asia median 4.9%
来源状态
- 已准入
- 10
- 法律审查中
- 7
- 已禁止
- 0
- 未列入登记册
- 24
31 indicators · 8 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Chronic and acute physical risk under scenarios, and transition exposure of the economy and the public balance sheet. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 31 indicators and 8 composites: Surface warming since pre-industrial; Change in annual precipitation; Relative sea-level rise rate; Hottest day of the year (TXx); Share of warm days (TX90p); Change in very hot days (35 °C or more); and 25 more.
- 引擎
- 重现期变化、偏差校正、集合、海平面、经气候调整的违约风险。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: fao-faostat-temperature-change, wb-cckp, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, wb-wdi, wb-changing-wealth-of-nations, un-comtrade, oecd-fossil-fuel-support, ngfs-scenarios and 2 moreunder legal review: copernicus-era5, noaa-globaltemp, copernicus-sea-level, nasa-sea-level-change, nasa-sea-level-projection-tool, imf-fossil-fuel-subsidies, wb-wginot in the register: berkeley-earth, gpcc, cru-ts, psmsl, hadex3, national-met-services, gpcc-full-data-daily, entity-disclosures and 16 more
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 11 · Partly admitted
冲突、治理与安全
暴力及其外溢效应、制度质量、法治和国家能力。
0.5per 100,000 people24% since 2015
2010min 0.5 · max 12020
Higher than 6% of 140 countriesEastern Asia median 0.5
来源状态
- 已准入
- 9
- 法律审查中
- 4
- 已禁止
- 1
- 未列入登记册
- 14
39 indicators · 10 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Violence and its spillovers, institutional quality, rule of law and state capacity. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 39 indicators and 10 composites: Reported fatalities from organised political violence; Conflict fatalities per 100,000 population; Battle-related deaths (UCDP); Political violence events; Armed conflict events; Geographic diffusion of conflict; and 33 more.
- 引擎
- 模型登记库中的冲突内核。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: ucdp-ged, ucdp-battle-related-deaths, wb-wdi, oecd-states-of-fragility, wb-fcs-list, wb-cpia, wb-enterprise-surveys, wb-spi and 1 moreunder legal review: acled, wb-wgi, imf-isora, unsd-census-programmeprohibited: who-surveillance-system-attacks-health-carenot in the register: ghsl-pop, unodc-homicide, sipri-milex, iiss-military-balance, insecurity-insight, landmine-monitor, unmas, iep-global-peace-index and 6 more
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 12 · Partly admitted
前沿技术与创新
前沿技术的风险与能力并列呈现：人工智能、算力、半导体、量子、航天、生物技术、网络韧性和数字基础设施，下方附创新指数。
2.58%of GDP0.5 pts since 2018
2010min 1.68% · max 2.58%2023
Higher than 87% of 112 countriesEastern Asia median 3.01%
2,107per million people60% since 2018
2010min 899 · max 2,1072023
Higher than 60% of 104 countriesEastern Asia median 3,858
26.3%of manufactured exports4.5 pts since 2019
2010min 26.3% · max 32.1%2024
Higher than 90% of 164 countriesEastern Asia median 24.4%
91.6%of people22 pts since 2020
2010min 34.3% · max 92%2025
Higher than 76% of 185 countriesEastern Asia median 88.6%
47.2per 100 people50% since 2019
2010min 9.3 · max 47.22024
Higher than 97% of 193 countriesEastern Asia median 42.9
1.7 million34% since 2019
2010min 293,066 · max 1.7 million2024
Higher than 100% of 138 countriesEastern Asia median 195,786
932,71282% since 2018
2010min 307,848 · max 932,7122023
Higher than 100% of 194 countriesEastern Asia median 71,724
来源状态
- 已准入
- 9
- 法律审查中
- 5
- 已禁止
- 1
- 未列入登记册
- 26
27 indicators · 10 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Frontier technology risk and capacity side by side: AI, compute, semiconductors, quantum, space, biotech, cyber resilience and digital infrastructure, with the innovation index below. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 27 indicators and 10 composites: Severe geomagnetic storm days per year; Geoelectric field amplitude at 100-year return period; Strong solar radiation storm days per year; GDP in GNSS-dependent activities, share; Critical services relying on satellites without backup, share; High-voltage grid in high geoelectric hazard zones, share; and 21 more.
- 引擎
- Technology series XT-01 to XT-20; the innovation index is planned. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- 来源
- admitted: first-member-directory, unctad-global-cyberlaw-tracker, oecd-stan, unctad-digital-economy, un-desa-egovernment-survey, oecd-msti, wb-wdi, un-comtrade and 1 moreunder legal review: noaa-swpc, usgs-geoelectric-hazard, osm-power-grid, eu-nis2-incident-reporting, un-national-accounts-main-aggregatesprohibited: who-jee-reportsnot in the register: gfz-kp-index, bgs-geoelectric-models, nexus-gic-model, goes-energetic-particles, nexus-gnss-dependence-model, national-accounts-value-added, euspa-market-report, nexus-expert-assessment and 18 more
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 13 · Partly admitted
应对能力与灾害融资
备灾、响应和恢复能力，风险融资和社会保护。
35.6%占人口
2013min 35.6% · max 35.6%2013
来源状态
- 已准入
- 9
- 法律审查中
- 1
- 已禁止
- 1
- 未列入登记册
- 18
18 indicators · 5 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Preparedness, response and recovery capacity, risk financing and social protection. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 18 indicators and 5 composites: National DRR strategy aligned with the Sendai Framework; Local governments with DRR strategies aligned to the national strategy; Multi-hazard early warning system score; Multi-hazard monitoring and forecasting systems; People covered by early warning information; Local governments with a plan to act on early warnings; and 12 more.
- 引擎
- 能力准备阶梯；灾害融资准备档案。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: wmo-early-warnings-for-all-dashboard, wmo-observing-systems-capability-analysis, wb-gfdrr-drfip-country-profiles, wb-projects-database, wb-treasury-cat-bond-issuances, oecd-global-insurance-statistics, worldpop, oecd-crs-drr-marker and 1 moreunder legal review: undrr-sendai-framework-monitorprohibited: emdatnot in the register: mcr2030-resilience-roadmap, itu-cell-broadcast-deployments, national-civil-protection-reports, national-finance-ministry-publications, arc-annual-reports, ccrif-spc-annual-reports, pcric-annual-reports, seadrif-annual-reports and 10 more
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
Area 14 · Partly admitted
社会、人口与流动
人类发展、不平等、老龄化、城市化和流离失所。
1.4 billion0.3% since 2020
2010min 1.3 billion · max 1.4 billion2025
Higher than 99% of 194 countriesEastern Asia median 51.7 million
66.3%of people2.8 pts since 2020
2010min 49.2% · max 66.3%2025
Higher than 56% of 194 countriesEastern Asia median 71.2%
0%of people1.6 pts since 2017
2010min 0% · max 20.6%2022
Higher than 2% of 115 countriesEastern Asia median 0.3%
36index 0–1003 pts since 2017
2010min 35.8 · max 43.72022
Higher than 61% of 115 countriesEastern Asia median 32.6
14.9%of people2.3 pts since 2020
2010min 8.7% · max 14.9%2025
Higher than 72% of 194 countriesEastern Asia median 14.9%
来源状态
- 已准入
- 11
- 法律审查中
- 1
- 已禁止
- 0
- 未列入登记册
- 12
46 indicators · 11 composites
指标、引擎与来源
- 显示在此
- Human development, inequality, ageing, urbanisation and displacement. For China, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- 指标
- 46 indicators and 11 composites: Extreme poverty headcount, USD 3.00 a day (2021 PPP); Poverty headcount, USD 4.20 a day (2021 PPP); Poverty headcount, USD 8.30 a day (2021 PPP); Poverty headcount at the national poverty line; Multidimensional poverty headcount (global MPI); Gini index; and 40 more.
- 引擎
- 社会与人口综合指标（指标标准）。内核已在 Foundry 中经过参考测试，尚未经过独立验证。
- 来源
- admitted: wb-pip, wb-wdi, wb-learning-poverty, ilo-ilostat, ilo-world-social-protection-database, wb-aspire, un-wpp, worldpop and 3 moreunder legal review: un-habitat-urban-indicatorsnot in the register: national-statistical-offices, undp-ophi-global-mpi, undp-hdr, unesco-uis, barro-lee, ipu-parline, unicef-mics, national-census and 4 more
- 状态
- 部分来源已准入；其他来源等待法律审查或仍被排除，该领域依据已准入的来源发布。
03创新
创新指数（计划中）
Capacity, not only risk: research, patents, talent, compute, digital infrastructure and capital for China. These indicators are not in Indicator Standard yet; each needs its source admitted before it appears.
- R&D expenditure, share of GDP
- unesco-uis · 未列入登记册
- 每百万人中的研究人员
- unesco-uis · 未列入登记册
- 居民专利申请
- wipo · 未列入登记册
- 高技术出口，占制成品出口比重
- un-comtrade · 已准入
- 固定和移动宽带订阅
- itu · 未列入登记册
- 数据中心与算力容量
- national-registers · 未列入登记册
- 风险投资占 GDP 比重
- oecd · 已准入
- 企业和政府的人工智能采用
- oecd · 已准入
- STEM 毕业生占毕业生比重
- unesco-uis · 未列入登记册
- 电子政务发展
- un · 法律审查中
- 科学出版物与引用
- openalex · 法律审查中
- 关键矿产加工能力
- national-registers · 未列入登记册
04支柱
各领域如何组合
HTE
危害与威胁暴露
5 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
方法
VUL人类与系统脆弱性
8 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
方法
MSF宏观金融与结构脆弱性
5 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
方法
LCC缺乏应对与适应能力
2 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
方法
状态
The Global Risks Index 的方法、结构和定义为预备性工作草案（2026），供审阅和评论，不供实施。在从受治理的证据截取中发布版本之前，不会出现任何数值；届时数值将附有区间、类别、来源及其更正途径。模拟器以您选择的数字运行已发布的方法，绝不显示 NXS-GRX 数值。
国家概况解读的是关于某地的公开证据。它不是任何政府的声明，也不是关于任何政府政策的声明；不对任何领土的地位表明立场，也不意味着存在国家计划或参与。名称遵循 UN M49。
NXS-GRX 不是什么
NXS-GRX 是研究和风险分析信息。它不是信用评级或 ESG 评级，不使用任何评级尺度；它不是金融工具的基准，不是官方统计，不是紧急警报或官方分类，也不是建议。不得用于评估自然人。风险等级是已发布尺度上的区间，绝不是对国家或个人的排名。
Pulse 信号和展望概率是供主管当局审查的信息，绝不是公共警报；官方警报只由获授权的当局发布。
机构与来源
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
每个数值均附有其来源的署名，这些来源保留各自的许可。外部名称仅为互操作性而引用。Nexus 撰写的文本拟在发布时采用 CC BY 4.0。
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.