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Foundry

Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · 205 registered sources

All data comes through NXS-GRX

Pages, maps and products never fetch providers directly; they read governed NXS-GRX records that carry their source release, licence and correction dependencies. Nothing withheld is hidden.

Open gateway Licence gate
页面 GRX-DAT版本 2026 基线版证据截止 2026-09-30数值 尚未发布方法 v1.0.0-draft
FIG 0 · Source register
Registered

205

sources with a recorded licence

Public display

115

admitted for public values

Pending or restricted

90

used only where the licence admits

Source keys

446

named by indicator definitions

Counts from the nexus-foundry licence register snapshot.
205
registered sources
115
admitted for public display
446
source keys in Indicator Standard
501
crosswalks

01打开

Use it, learn it, standardise it, build on it

Everything on these sites is open access and free to reuse under its licence. Enterprise services stay behind the enterprise API.

Open gateway

参与

CSV下载
Open data for every country

Each country site’s Areas page: every open series as CSV, source and licence on each row.

API构建
Open API and SDKs

Layers, profiles, attribution and tiles, anonymous or with a free key.

TILES地图
Tiles and geodata

H3, country and ADM tiles; population rasters as PMTiles.

GRXSimulate
系统构建器

Pick layers, risks and an area; run the job graph on open data and see it on the map.

GRX比较
筛选器

Filter and compare countries on every published value.

GRXWatch
观测站

Live layers and alerts on the globe.

ACD课程
Risk Academy

Courses and learning paths for practitioners

GCRI学习
学院与学习

For anyone building risk skills

GRA学习
专业学习

For finance and insurance professionals

GCRI学习
行会与实践社区

For practitioners by discipline

GCRI学习
专家与学生

For researchers, fellows and students

GRX方法
Methodology, with explorers

Every construction step, runnable on your own numbers.

GRX方法
方法目录

The engines behind the indices, with their tests.

WG-HAZ工作组
Hazard families

Drafts the hazard family standards on the Nexus Hazard Standard Hazard Standard, family by family, with the hazard science community.

WG-IND工作组
指标与指数

Drafts the indicator and composite standards on Indicator Standard and reviews Indicator Standard with its owners.

WG-MTH工作组
Methods and models

Drafts the method fabric standards on the model registry, with validation, uncertainty and VVUQ.

WG-ONT工作组
Ontology and vocabulary

Maintains the systemic risk ontology, the native vocabularies in SKOS, the alignment and the harmonisation groups.

WG-DEV工作组
Standards as code and developer tooling

Schemas, APIs, the agent interface, adoption kits, SDKs and reference implementations.

WG-CNF工作组
Conformance and assurance

Conformance levels and evidence quality levels in practice, test suites, attestation and zero-trust verification.

WG-STR工作组
Anchor streams and the nexus

Water, energy, food, health, biodiversity and infrastructure, and their coupling.

CALLOpen until 2026-12-15
工作组创始专家征集

Seeks expert, editor, chair

CALLOpen until 2026-12-01
全球标准理事会三个独立专家席位公开提名

Seeks council-member

CALLOpen until 2027-01-31
第 1 批风险核心大纲评审（C1、C2、C3、C4、C8、C10、C11）

Seeks contributor

CALLOpen until 2027-01-31
风险科学核心标准专家：不确定性与证据分级、量表、结构化专家判断、可容忍性、极端事件与复合事件、灾难性与生存性风险、伦理与公平、单位与计量（NRS-C17 至 NRS-C24）

Seeks expert, editor, chair

GCRI标准
方法与标准

For method developers and reviewers

GRA标准
证据与数据标准

For data stewards in finance

GRX任何人
Correct a value or reply for a country

Logged in public with its effect on each value.

GRXData holders
提供数据集

Enters through the licence gate, with your credit on every value.

GCRI国家
国家部门

For ministries, statistics offices and national agencies

GCRI国家
国家模型

For teams building a national risk model

GCRI国家
国家组合

For planning and finance ministries

GCRI国家
国家工作组

For experts organised by country

GCRI国家
机构参与

For national institutions

GCRI国家
领导力发展路径

For national leaders

GCRI国家
国家计划咨询

For governments starting a country programme

GRF国家
国家委员会

For national leadership in governance

GRF国家
国家和区域贡献

For countries and regions contributing to the annual cycle.

GRA国家
国家投资组合接口

For finance for national portfolios

GRA部门
行业理事会

For financial institutions by industry

GRA部门
专业工作组

For risk, actuarial and finance professionals

GRA部门
机构成员

For banks, insurers, funds and regulators

GCRI部门
基础设施与产业

For operators of infrastructure and industry

GCRI部门
技术提供方

For data, compute and software providers

GRF部门
产业与标准界别

For industry bodies and standard setters

GCRI社群
社区与公民社会

For local organisations and civil society

GCRI社群
大学与研究人员

For universities and research groups

GCRI社群
政府与公共机构

For public institutions at every level

GRF社群
参与论坛

For institutions, leaders, experts and hosts

GRA社群
专业参与

For individual professionals

Licences of the 9 open works drawn on these pages
类型 工作 许可协议 Used for
数据 Natural Earth 1:10m and 1:50m 公有领域 Outlines, built-up areas, ports, airports, roads, railways and rivers on the maps
数据 GHSL GHS-POP E2025, European Commission JRC CC BY 4.0 People per H3 cell and the population raster on globes and the system builder
数据 WorldPop 2025 constrained, University of Southampton CC BY 4.0 A second population layer and raster in the system builder
数据 World Bank World Development Indicators CC BY 4.0 (per series) Latest open statistics on country profiles and the CSV download; each series admitted by its own licence
代码 MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1 BSD-3-Clause Maps and globes
代码 h3-js 4.5.0 Apache-2.0 H3 hexagonal cells
代码 PMTiles 3.2.1 BSD-3-Clause Reading tile archives
代码 geotiff.js 3.0.5 MIT Reading population rasters at build time
类型 IBM Plex Sans and Mono SIL OFL 1.1 Text and figures where installed on the reader’s device; never fetched from a font service

Our outputs (text, figures, open extracts, CSV) are CC BY 4.0. Cite The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)), risksindex.com, with the page address and date; third-party data keeps its own licence and credit. Index values come only from NXS-GRX editions.

02关口

Deny by default

A source enters a public value only when its licence admits that use; otherwise the value is withheld and counted. Derived values carry the most restrictive licence of their inputs.

Unknown licence

受阻

Licence pending clearance

Used only in non-public analysis; public values withheld and counted.

Non-commercial

Excluded from commercial products

Share-alike

Kept in isolated families; derived databases inherit share-alike.

已禁止

Never ingested

已准入

Enters public values with its attribution

03提供数据

From your dataset to admitted public values

A data offer stops at the licence gate until the licence admits the use; nothing reaches a public value before that.

on: dataset offered

提供数据集

Waiting for approvalTriggered by Data holder8 jobs1 approval gate1 matrix job

流程图
01受理
02受理
03权利
04Harmonise
05Quality
06Admit
07Admit

100%
时间线
Job0 d5 d10 d15 d20 d25 dTarget
Dataset offeredYouinstant
Source registeredData stewards3 d
Licence reviewCounsel15 d
Harmonise seriesNXS-GRX run service2 d
Map to indicatorsIndicator editors5 d
Quality checksNXS-GRX run service1 d
Admitted to the fabricFoundry1 d
Credit on every valueAttribution serviceinstant

End to end on the longest path: about 25 d of proposed target service levels. Gates wait for the people named; bars with a fading end have no fixed length.

步骤
  1. Dataset offered

    Intake · You · instant
    Description, coverage and licence
    NXS-GRX 网关
  2. Source registered

    Intake · Data stewards · 3 days
    Source record and UNI · Vintage and checksum
    PostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)NS-1 UNI catalogue
  3. Licence review approval

    Rights · Counsel · 15 days
    Terms read · Public, isolated or restricted use decided
    许可登记册
  4. Harmonise series matrix · per series

    Harmonise · NXS-GRX run service · 2 days
    Units, areas and time aligned · No imputation
    NXS-GRX 运行服务指标标准
  5. Map to indicators

    Harmonise · Indicator editors · 5 days
    Crosswalks with relation and confidence
    指标标准
  6. Quality checks

    Quality · NXS-GRX run service · 1 day
    Coverage vector · Outliers and breaks · Evidence class
    NXS-GRX 运行服务来源追溯（W3C PROV）
  7. Admitted to the fabric

    Admit · Foundry · 1 day
    Available to the next evidence cut
    FoundryPostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)
  8. Credit on every value

    Admit · Attribution service · automatic
    Attribution rows rendered
    Attribution service
产出物
产出物 作业 执行方 阶段
Offer record Dataset offered 您 受理
Source record Source registered 数据管理方 受理
Register row Licence review Counsel 权利
HAR series Harmonise series NXS-GRX 运行服务 Harmonise
Crosswalk rows Map to indicators Indicator editors Harmonise
Quality report Quality checks NXS-GRX 运行服务 Quality
准入记录 Admitted to the fabric Foundry Admit
致谢 Credit on every value Attribution service Admit
已完成进行中等待批准排队中审批关口矩阵作业当前位置
A dataset enters NXS-GRX only through a registered source with a recorded licence, then is harmonised and mapped to indicators. The canvas shows where a request stands at the marked job; it is illustrative, not the status of a real request. Durations are proposed target service levels. Select a job for its steps, the people who act, the technology it runs on and what it produces.
04来源追溯

The life of one value

Source release, licence, retrieval time, method version, kernel, seed and digest travel with every value.

computation

The life of one value

Graph8 nodes
流程图
01来源
02关口
03Harmonise
04指标
05指数
06Release
07Credit and correct

100%
索引
  1. Source release

    SRC · SRC · byte-preserved
    The file as published, checksummed and vintage-stamped.
  2. 许可门槛

    GATE · GATE · deny by default
    Admitted, isolated or withheld; withheld values are counted.
  3. 协调序列

    HAR · HAR · no imputation
    Units, areas and time aligned to code lists.
  4. Indicator value

    IND · IND · flagged
    Derivations and flagged imputation; evidence class and confidence.
  5. Index value

    IDX · IDX · interval
    Normalised, weighted, aggregated; 1,000 draws.
  6. Published value

    RELEASE · RELEASE · edition
    Class, interval, sources, method version, seed, digest.
  7. 署名

    CREDITS · CREDITS · rendered
    Compact and full credits from the attribution service.
  8. Correction event

    CORRECTION · CORRECTION · propagates
    A source correction reaches every dependent value and is logged.
未运行进行中已完成
FIG 1. W3C PROV lineage. Select a stage to read what it records. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
05来源

115 sources admitted for public display

90 further registered sources are used only where and when their licences admit, and are not listed here until then. Each source carries its own attribution, rendered from the attribution service wherever its data appears.

来源 许可协议 Redistribution 商业用途
OpenStreetMap 建筑轮廓和高度标签https://www.openstreetmap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap 全球数据提取及按分钟/小时/日的复制https://planet.openstreetmap.org/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenFreeMap Liberty / 全球矢量瓦片（源自 OSM 的样式谱系；运行时不使用公共主机）https://tiles.openfreemap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalogue)https://tiles.versatiles.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenFreeMap 公共实例（tiles.openfreemap.org），作为 Risk Academy 非营利页面在浏览器中直接加载的矢量底图https://tiles.openfreemap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
VersaTiles 公共瓦片服务器（tiles.versatiles.org），作为 Risk Academy 非营利页面在浏览器中直接加载的矢量底图https://tiles.versatiles.org ODbL-1.0 share alike legal review required
Risk Academy 非营利页面上的 OpenStreetMap 基金会矢量瓦片（vector.openstreetmap.org，Shortbread），仅瓦片https://vector.openstreetmap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike legal review required
OpenAlex works API (API.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.openalex.org CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Crossref REST API (API.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.crossref.org LicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-Facts permissive allowed
Europe PMC RESTful 网络服务（www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc），作为 Risk Academy 门户的实时研究和预印本来源https://www.ebi.ac.uk LicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-Use attribution required legal review required
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (API.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.gdeltproject.org LicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-Citation attribution required allowed
arXiv API（export.arxiv.org）元数据，作为 Risk Academy 中心的预印本来源，通过中继或每日快照获取https://export.arxiv.org CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Copernicus DEM GLO-30（30 m 全球数字表面模型），自托管 Terrarium 地形存档https://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM permissive allowed
Sentinel-2 Level-2A 地表反射率 COG（AWS Open Data，Earth Search 目录）https://registry.opendata.aws/sentinel-2-l2a-cogs/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-Data permissive allowed
由 nexus-raster 按需读取的 Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGhttps://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM permissive allowed
ESA WorldCover 10 m 土地覆盖（2020 / 2021）COGhttps://registry.opendata.aws/esa-worldcover-vito/ CC-BY-4.0 permissive allowed
UNDRR-ISC 危害定义与分类审查，技术报告 2025 年更新版（危害信息概况的分类、标识符和多危害方法）https://doi.org/10.24948/2025.04 CC-BY-4.0 permissive allowed
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 国家（打包的同源 GeoJSON）https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth permissive allowed
geoBoundaries gbOpen 行政边界 API（ADM0-ADM5）https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/ 按边界来源许可（boundaryLicense），由边界许可关口按国家接纳 attribution required allowed
Nexus 自托管的 OpenStreetMap 全球底图（Planetiler OpenMapTiles 配置，PMTiles）https://planet.openstreetmap.org/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap Overpass API（有界调查 / 补缺）https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
在 Nexus 自托管 Overpass 引擎上的 OpenStreetMap 全球数据（克隆 + 分钟级同步）https://planet.openstreetmap.org/replication/minute/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
用于有边界引擎构建的 OpenStreetMap 区域提取（Geofabrik 下载服务器）https://download.geofabrik.de/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 建筑主题（GeoParquet）https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 地点主题（GeoParquet，就地读取）https://docs.overturemaps.org/ CDLA-Permissive-2.0 permissive allowed
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0 至 ADM5 边界（William & Mary geoLab）https://www.geoboundaries.org/ NOASSERTION attribution required allowed
HDX 上的联合国人道协调厅通用业务数据集：行政边界（COD-AB，P-code）https://data.humdata.org/ HDX 上公布的各国许可（license_id），由边界许可关口按国家接纳 attribution required allowed
加拿大统计局 2021 年人口普查制图边界文件（省和地区、人口普查区、人口普查分区）https://geo.statcan.gc.ca/geo_wa/rest/services/2021/Cartographic_boundary_files/MapServer Open Government Licence – Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census – Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence – Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11. attribution required allowed
经由 Copernicus 气候数据存储（C3S / ECMWF）获取的 ERA5 再分析https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA NWS 国家飓风中心的活跃风暴、预报路径和预报锥（大西洋、东太平洋和中太平洋）https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/CurrentStorms.json U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA 国家气象局 API 生效警报（CAP v1.2，GeoJSON 格式）https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA 国家气象局 API 站点元数据和格点预报https://api.weather.gov/points/{lat},{lon} U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA NWS 风暴预报中心对流展望（GeoJSON）和初步风暴报告（CSV）https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/ U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (API.met.no point forecasts)/nx-the approved sources of the network/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NASA Earth Observatory 自然事件追踪器（EONET）v3 事件/nx-the approved sources of the network NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
德国气象局（DWD）开放数据服务器（opendata.dwd.de）https://opendata.dwd.de CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
加拿大环境与气候变化部 MSC GeoMet（OGC API / WMS）和 MSC Datamarthttps://api.weather.gc.ca Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence – Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
ECMWF 开放数据（IFS 和 AIFS 实时预报）https://data.ecmwf.int/forecasts/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Copernicus 应急管理服务快速制图启动和产品https://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/backend/dashboard-api/public-activations/ Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
GloFAS 全球洪水预报和再分析（CEMS-Floods，早期预警数据存储库）https://ewds.climate.copernicus.eu/api CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
AWS 上的 NOAA 多雷达/多传感器系统（MRMS）（NOAA 开放数据分发）https://noaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
AWS 上的 NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI 和 GLM（NOAA 开放数据发布）https://noaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
AWS 上的 NOAA 高分辨率快速更新（HRRR）（NOAA 开放数据分发）https://noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
WMO 预警中心 / 预警机构登记册 CAP 官方预警https://alertingauthority.wmo.int/ WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority’s own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
USGS 水数据 API（NWIS 瞬时值和日值，OGC API）https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/ U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
全球人类住区图层（GHSL，欧盟委员会 JRC）https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/GHSL/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
WorldPop 格网人口与 REST API（南安普顿大学）https://hub.worldpop.org/rest/data/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
INFORM 风险指数（欧盟委员会联合研究中心，灾害风险管理知识中心）https://drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/inform-index/API/InformAPI/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
加拿大统计局 Web 数据服务（WDS）和 2021 年人口普查概况（SDMX API，CSD / DA 级别）https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/wds/rest/ 加拿大统计局开放许可（statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence，修改日期 2025-07-10；未注明版本号） attribution required allowed
NRCan CanElevation 高分辨率数字高程模型（HRDEM，DTM / DSM；STAC 和 GeoTIFF）https://datacube.services.geo.ca/stac/api/ Open Government Licence – Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995) attribution required allowed
多伦多市开放数据门户（CKAN API）https://ckan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.ca/api/3/action/ Open Government Licence – Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11) attribution required allowed
安大略省数据目录（data.ontario.ca，CKAN API）https://data.ontario.ca/api/3/action/ Open Government Licence – Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11) attribution required allowed
OSM Americana 地图样式（CC0 样式代码，绘制于自托管的 OpenMapTiles 存档上）https://americanamap.org/ CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
OpenMapTiles 矢量瓦片模式与制图设计https://openmaptiles.org/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Shortbread 矢量瓦片模式（VersaTiles 底图模式）https://shortbread-tiles.org/ CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Protomaps 底图每日全球构建（PMTiles，ODbL 衍生作品），已复制到 Nexus 存储https://maps.protomaps.com/builds/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 基础主题（陆地、水体、土地利用、基础设施；GeoParquet，ODbL 系列）https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 交通主题（路段、连接点；GeoParquet，ODbL 类）https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 行政区划主题（行政区划与边界；GeoParquet，ODbL 类）https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Natural Earth 矢量和栅格数据，所有比例尺（1:10m、1:50m、1:110m），同源打包https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth permissive allowed
Microsoft 全球机器学习建筑轮廓（宽松许可类）https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/dataset/ms-buildings CDLA-Permissive-2.0 permissive allowed
Google Open Buildings v3 多边形（依 CC BY 4.0 使用，宽松许可类）https://sites.research.google/gr/open-buildings/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
GEBCO 全球海底地形网格（自托管海底地形 / 晕渲瓦片）https://www.gebco.net/data-products/gridded-bathymetry-data LicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCO permissive allowed
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network 影像（逐幅 COG，CC BY 4.0）https://openaerialmap.org/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
GeoNames 地名词典（每日转储，自托管）https://www.geonames.org/export/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
USGS The National Map 底图服务和数据（美国公有领域）https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-are-terms-uselicensing-map-services-and-data-national-map LicenseRef-US-Public-Domain permissive allowed
Copernicus 陆地监测服务产品（CORINE、高分辨率图层、全球陆地产品）https://land.copernicus.eu/en/data-policy LicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-Policy attribution required allowed
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-forecast/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
经由 dynamical.org 的 NOAA GFS 分析（全球 0.25 度，逐小时）（Zarr v0.1.0）https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0–35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-forecast-35-day/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
经由 dynamical.org 获取的 NOAA GEFS 分析（全球 0.25 度）（Zarr v0.1.2）https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0–48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
经由 dynamical.org 的 NOAA HRRR 分析（美国本土 3 km，逐小时）（Zarr v0.2.0）https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
经由 dynamical.org 的 NOAA MRMS 美国本土逐小时降水分析（0.01 度）（Zarr v0.3.0）https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourly/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degree/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-aifs-single-forecast/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0–5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-day/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
用于 Maps 实时地震图层的 USGS 地震灾害计划 GeoJSON 摘要源/nx-the approved sources of the network U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 attribution required allowed
用于实时事件响应和暴露累积的 USGS ShakeMap 事件产品（grid.xml MMI / PGA 格网和 MMI 等值线）/nx-the approved sources of the network/ U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 attribution required allowed
NOAA NHC / CPHC 热带气旋预警 GIS（活跃风暴、风带、预报风圈半径、预报路径锥），用于实时事件响应https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/ U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 attribution required allowed
Open-Meteo 天气与洪水 API 数据（预报、存档预报、GloFAS 河流流量）https://open-meteo.com/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required prohibited
用于 Water Nexus 地图的 NASA GIBS WMTS 影像（EPSG:4326）/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
GPM IMERG 降水率（逐日和逐半小时，近实时），通过 NASA GIBS 获取https://gpm.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 VIIRS 近实时产品：全球洪水产品（3 天）、地表温度、NDSI 积雪覆盖、校正反射率https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 SMAP Level 4 分析土壤湿度（表层、根区）和雪量https://nsidc.org/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 GHRSST MUR 海面温度距平（MUR25）和海冰密集度（MUR）https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 GRACE 和 GRACE-FO JPL 质量块解液态水当量厚度距平（月度）https://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 GLDAS Noah 陆面模型地下土壤湿度（月度）https://ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov/gldas CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 NASA Blue Marble 晕渲地形与水深（静态合成）https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/BlueMarble CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 ASTER 全球数字高程模型 V003 灰度晕渲https://doi.org/10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003 CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
用于 Energy、Food、Health 和 Biodiversity Nexus 地图的 NASA GIBS WMTS 影像（EPSG:4326）/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 参考图层（Coastlines、Reference_Features、Reference_Labels），源自 OpenStreetMap，EPSG:3857/nx-the approved sources of the network ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 VIIRS Black Marble 夜间灯光（每日 VNP46A2 填补缺口辐亮度；2016 年合成）https://blackmarble.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 获取的 FIRMS VIIRS 375 m 活跃火点与热异常（近实时，矢量瓦片）https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
MERRA-2 再分析陆地月均入射短波和沙尘地表 PM2.5，通过 NASA GIBS 获取https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/reanalysis/MERRA-2/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 MODIS 和 VIIRS 大气产品（气溶胶光学厚度、云量）https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 MODIS 陆地产品（NDVI、EVI、总初级生产力、IGBP 土地覆盖）https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 OMI 对流层二氧化氮（Aura）和 OMPS 气溶胶指数（Suomi NPP）https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 获取的 MODIS Aqua 海洋水色叶绿素 a（2 级）https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
WRI 全球电厂数据库 v1.3.0（2021），用于 Energy Nexus 地图https://datasets.wri.org/dataset/globalpowerplantdatabase CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 基线水风险（2023 年发布），为 Water 和 Food Nexus 地图汇总到六边形https://www.wri.org/the approved sources of the network CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 SEDAC 世界网格化人口 v4.11 人口密度（2020），用于 Health Nexus 地图https://doi.org/10.7927/H49C6VHW CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS WMTS 影像（EPSG:3857），用于公共背景地图的实时、观测和参考图层/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
经由 NASA GIBS 的 NASA SEDAC 居住区与城市热岛图层（HBASE 2010、至 2030 年的城市扩张、2013 年城市热岛）/nx-the approved sources of the network CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
由 NASA GIBS 渲染的源自 OpenStreetMap 的地名和边界（Reference_Labels_15m）/nx-the approved sources of the network ODbL-1.0 attribution required allowed
三个非营利公共网站上的 Open-Meteo 免费 API（集合预报、空气质量、洪水、海洋、ERA5 存档）https://open-meteo.com/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required prohibited
NASA POWER 逐日站点气象和太阳辐射数据（公共背景地图）/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
CISA 已知被利用漏洞（KEV）目录（JSON 和 CSV 数据流），用于技术与数字系统院系的事件时间线https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
OpenStreetMap 海底和陆地通信电缆（communication=line 要素），为技术与数字系统学院数字孪生在构建时提取https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
用于 Risk Academy 非营利公共页面的 UNdata（联合国统计司数据门户）序列https://data.un.org/ UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): ‘All data and metadata provided on UNdata’s website are available free of charge’ and ‘may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference’; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page attribution required legal review required
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinhttps://doi.org/10.7927/H4C8276G NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): ‘Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided’; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field attribution required allowed
USGS ShakeMap 和 PAGER 事件产品（事件详情 GeoJSON、ShakeMap 格网和 MMI 等值线、PAGER 警报级别和暴露），用于 Risk Academy 非营利公共页面/nx-the approved sources of the network/ U.S. Government work, public domain (‘USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain’; ‘When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given’, https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17) attribution required allowed
Terrain Tiles（Terrarium PNG，AWS Registry of Open Data 上的 elevation-tiles-prod），作为 Risk Academy 孪生构建器在浏览器中直接加载的 3D 地形和山体阴影https://elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com LicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-Open attribution required allowed
用于 Risk Academy 孪生构建器栅格工作室的 NASA GIBS WMTS 影像（EPSG:3857）：真彩色、海表温度、地表温度、积雪、海冰、气溶胶、夜间灯光、降水、根区土壤湿度、月平均气温和陆地水储量/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (API.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorhttps://api.first.org LicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-Use attribution required allowed
06键

Source keys named by Indicator Standard

A definition names where its values may come from; each source still passes the licence gate before any public use.

Source key Indicators naming it
wb-wdi 125
imf-fsi 23
undrr-sendai-framework-monitor 17
un-comtrade 16
jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop 14
imf-weo 13
national-supervisor 12
who-gho 12
copernicus-era5 11
imf-gfs 9
imf-wb-lic-dsf 9
openstreetmap 9
un-wpp 9
hadex3 8
un-sdg-database 8
fao-faostat-fs 8
itu-gci-2024 8
wb-ids 7
emdat 7
wb-wgi 7
nexus-multi-hazard-overlay 7
imf-bop 6
ilo-ilostat 6
imf-dsa 6
undrr-gar-global-risk-model 6
wb-pip 6
undp-hdr 6
unesco-uis 6
wb-qpsd 5
national-dmo 5
cdri-giri 5
fao-aquastat 5
who-spar 5
acled 5
wb-cpia 5
un-energy-statistics-database 5
national-energy-regulators 5
unctad-stat 4
wb-b-ready 4
desinventar 4
who-unicef-jmp 4
who-jee 4
unhcr-refugee-data-finder 4
idmc-gidd 4
iea-world-energy-balances 4
iea-electricity-information 4
unu-wider-grd 3
imf-gdd 3
imf-mfs 3
national-central-bank 3
bis-credit 3
wb-changing-wealth-of-nations 3
derived:un-comtrade 3
entity-disclosures 3
ipcc-ar6-interactive-atlas 3
cmip6 3
deltares-gtsr 3
edgar 3
nd-gain 3
gem-global-seismic-hazard-map 3
jrc-global-flood-hazard 3
storm-synthetic-tracks 3
wdpa-protected-planet 3
fao-sofi 3
ipc-api 3
cadre-harmonise 3
worldpop 3
ghsl-pop 3
ucdp-ged 3
derived:acled 3
wb-enterprise-surveys 3
itu-datahub 3
derived:nis:IND.MAC.output.real_gdp_growth 2
fao-faostat-cpi 2
derived:imf-weo 2
imf-fiscal-monitor 2
derived:imf-gfs 2
oecd-house-prices 2
swiss-re-sigma:licensed 2
ngfs-scenarios 2
bcbs-climate-disclosure-2025 2
imf-dots 2
usgs-mineral-commodity-summaries 2
gpcc-full-data-daily 2
ipcc-ar6-sea-level-projections 2
nexus-portfolio-model 2
gem-global-risk-model 2
nexus-cat-model 2
imf-icsd 2
gar15-probabilistic-tsunami-hazard 2
fathom-global 2
ibtracs 2
era5-convective-proxies 2
era5 2
jrc-ghsl-ghs-built-s 2
acag-satellite-pm25 2
copernicus-cams 2
fao-faostat-land-use 2
grip-global-roads 2
copernicus-marine 2
national-accounts-value-added 2
noaa-swpc 2
un-igme 2
who-nhwa 2
who-ghed 2
who-unicef-wuenic 2
who-glass 2
unicef-who-wb-jme 2
fao-fies 2
wb-food-prices-for-nutrition 2
derived:nis:IND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_population 2
fao-faostat-qcl 2
wb-aspire 2
un-wup 2
iom-dtm 2
iep-global-peace-index 2
ember-global-electricity-review 2
irena-renewable-capacity-statistics 2
wri-global-power-plant-database 2
jodi-oil 2
ceer-benchmarking-report 2
us-eia-861 2
iea-critical-minerals-data-explorer 2
municipal-utility-reports 2
national-cert-annual-reports 2
eu-nis2-incident-reporting 2
oecd-msti 2
commercial-market-research-licensed 2
wmo-early-warnings-for-all-dashboard 2
arc-annual-reports 2
ccrif-spc-annual-reports 2
pcric-annual-reports 2
swiss-re-sigma-licensed 2
imf-cpi 1
national-cpi 1
imf-irfcl 1
derived:imf-ifs-exchange-rates 1
derived:unctad-stat 1
oecd-revenue-statistics 1
derived:unu-wider-grd 1
eiti 1
oecd-sovereign-borrowing 1
imf-sovereign-investor-base 1
jpm-embi:licensed 1
national-bond-yields 1
cds-vendor:licensed 1
imf-public-sector-balance-sheet 1
national-soe-reports 1
national-fiscal-risk-statements 1
wb-ppi 1
undrr-gar-aal 1
wb-country-climate-development-reports 1
imf-dsa-climate-annex 1
imf-wb-lic-dsf-list 1
imf-srdsf 1
imf-article-iv 1
imf-ifs 1
bis-credit-gap 1
wb-findex 1
bis-rpp 1
derived:bis-rpp 1
fsb-nbfi-monitoring 1
wb-gfdd 1
oecd-insurance 1
munich-re-natcat:licensed 1
eiopa-protection-gap 1
derived:national-supervisor-credit-register 1
derived:nhs-1-hazard-layers 1
national-supervisor-credit-register 1
un-tourism 1
wb-knomad 1
oecd-dac 1
harvard-growth-lab-atlas:licence-check 1
oec-world:licence-check 1
iea-critical-minerals 1
oecd-tiva 1
adb-mrio 1
unctad-eora 1
derived:cepii-baci 1
imf-portwatch 1
ais-vessel-tracking:licensed 1
unctad-fdi 1
berkeley-earth 1
noaa-globaltemp 1
fao-faostat-temperature-change 1
gpcc 1
cru-ts 1
psmsl 1
copernicus-sea-level 1
nasa-sea-level-change 1
national-met-services 1
nexus-hazard-layers 1
wb-cckp 1
nasa-sea-level-projection-tool 1
unfccc-ghg-inventories 1
climate-watch 1
pcaf-attribution 1
imf-fossil-fuel-subsidies 1
iea-fossil-fuel-subsidies 1
oecd-fossil-fuel-support 1
unfccc-ndc-registry 1
climate-watch-ndc-explorer 1
nexus-ndc-normaliser 1
unfccc-nap-central 1
oecd-dac-climate-related-development-finance 1
storm-tc-hazard 1
national-seismic-hazard-models 1
usgs-shakemap-archive 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed 1
smithsonian-gvp-holocene-volcanoes 1
gar15-volcanic-ash-hazard 1
nexus-ash-dispersal-model 1
jrc-coastal-extreme-sea-levels 1
coast-rp 1
copernicus-dem-glo30 1
ciesin-leczv3 1
national-ptha 1
national-flood-maps 1
nexus-pluvial-model 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed 1
flopros 1
national-flood-defence-registers 1
jrc-global-flood-risk 1
gar15-cyclone-wind-hazard 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed 1
ccrif-models 1
essl-eswd 1
noaa-spc-storm-reports 1
nexus-convective-environment-model 1
spei-global-drought-monitor 1
era5-land 1
fao-giews-asi 1
era5-heat 1
nexus-wbgt-model 1
lancet-countdown 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.heat.dangerous_heat_days 1
copernicus-cems-fire-danger 1
modis-mcd64a1 1
gwis 1
effis 1
global-wui-map 1
nasa-lhasa-susceptibility 1
national-landslide-inventories 1
global-fatal-landslide-database 1
nasa-glc 1
eu-espirs-seveso 1
osm-industrial 1
national-major-hazard-registers 1
iaea-pris 1
wsf-evolution 1
undrr-gar-exposure-model 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed 1
kummu-gridded-gdp 1
who-ambient-air-quality-database 1
state-of-global-air 1
toar 1
geoboundaries 1
fao-fra 1
gfw-umd-tree-cover-loss 1
unccd-prais 1
trends-earth 1
iucn-red-list 1
nhm-predicts-bii 1
kba-partnership 1
unep-global-environment-monitoring 1
ioc-unesco-sdg1431-portal 1
socat 1
fao-fisheries-sofia 1
noaa-oisst 1
wb-what-a-waste 1
unstats-environment-waste 1
unep-global-waste-outlook 1
un-habitat-waste-wise-cities 1
oecd-global-plastics-outlook 1
peer-reviewed-plastic-flow-models 1
encore 1
nexus-nature-dependence-model 1
fao-faostat-crops 1
ipbes-pollination-assessment-ratios 1
wri-aqueduct-4 1
nasa-grace-fo 1
igrac-ggis 1
national-groundwater-monitoring 1
unep-gems-water 1
who-un-habitat-wastewater 1
unece-unesco-sdg652 1
gfz-kp-index 1
usgs-geoelectric-hazard 1
bgs-geoelectric-models 1
nexus-gic-model 1
goes-energetic-particles 1
nexus-gnss-dependence-model 1
euspa-market-report 1
nexus-expert-assessment 1
itu-space-services-filings 1
osm-power-grid 1
derived:nis:IND.SPC.weather.geoelectric_field_rp100 1
un-mmeig 1
who-ghe 1
who-global-tb-programme 1
who-world-malaria-report 1
unaids 1
oecd-health 1
who-wb-financial-protection 1
household-surveys 1
wb-hnp-stats 1
unicef-who-joint-database 1
map-accessibility-to-healthcare 1
who-gis-health-facilities 1
who-disease-outbreak-news 1
who-weekly-bulletin-afro 1
africa-cdc-epidemic-intelligence 1
who-cholera-annual-report 1
smart-surveys 1
fsin-grfc 1
ipc-famine-review-committee 1
fao-giews-fpma 1
derived:nis:IND.FOO.prices.food_price_anomaly 1
un-national-accounts 1
derived:nis:IND.FOO.agriculture.cereal_yield 1
esa-worldcereal 1
copernicus-global-land-cover 1
fao-giews-asis 1
noaa-star-vhp 1
national-statistical-offices 1
undp-ophi-global-mpi 1
barro-lee 1
wb-learning-poverty 1
ipu-parline 1
ilo-world-social-protection-database 1
unicef-mics 1
national-census 1
ghsl-degurba 1
un-habitat-urban-indicators 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.idp_conflict 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.idp_disaster 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_conflict 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_disaster 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.migration.net_migration 1
un-desa-international-migrant-stock 1
derived:nis:IND.CON.violence.conflict_fatalities 1
ucdp-battle-related-deaths 1
unodc-homicide 1
sipri-milex 1
iiss-military-balance 1
who-surveillance-system-attacks-health-care 1
insecurity-insight 1
landmine-monitor 1
unmas 1
oecd-states-of-fragility 1
wb-fcs-list 1
ti-cpi (CC BY-ND 4.0; ND-restricted) 1
rsf-world-press-freedom-index (licence terms to be cleared) 1
unodc-cts 1
imf-isora 1
pefa 1
national-budget-documents 1
wb-spi 1
unicef-birth-registration 1
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07署名

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Avis en français

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