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I-Foundry

I-Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · 205 registered sources

All data comes through NXS-GRX

Pages, maps and products never fetch providers directly; they read governed NXS-GRX records that carry their source release, licence and correction dependencies. Nothing withheld is hidden.

Open gateway Licence gate
Page GRX-DATEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 0 · Source register
Registered

205

sources with a recorded licence

Public display

115

admitted for public values

Pending or restricted

90

used only where the licence admits

Source keys

446

named by indicator definitions

Counts from the nexus-foundry licence register snapshot.
205
registered sources
115
admitted for public display
446
source keys in Indicator Standard
501
crosswalks

01Vula

Use it, learn it, standardise it, build on it

Everything on these sites is open access and free to reuse under its licence. Enterprise services stay behind the enterprise API.

Open gateway

Bamba iqhaza

CSVDownload
Open data for every country

Each country site’s Areas page: every open series as CSV, source and licence on each row.

APIYakha
Open API and SDKs

Layers, profiles, attribution and tiles, anonymous or with a free key.

TILESMaps
Tiles and geodata

H3, country and ADM tiles; population rasters as PMTiles.

GRXSimulate
Umakhi wezinhlelo

Pick layers, risks and an area; run the job graph on open data and see it on the map.

GRXCompare
Isihlungi

Filter and compare countries on every published value.

GRXWatch
Isiqapheli

Live layers and alerts on the globe.

ACDIzifundo
Risk Academy

Courses and learning paths for practitioners

GCRILearning
Academy and learning

For anyone building risk skills

GRALearning
Ukufunda kochwepheshe

For finance and insurance professionals

GCRILearning
Amaguilds nemiphakathi yokusebenza

For practitioners by discipline

GCRILearning
Ochwepheshe nabafundi

For researchers, fellows and students

GRXMethod
Methodology, with explorers

Every construction step, runnable on your own numbers.

GRXMethod
Ikhathalogi yezindlela

The engines behind the indices, with their tests.

WG-HAZWorking group
Hazard families

Drafts the hazard family standards on the Nexus Hazard Standard Hazard Standard, family by family, with the hazard science community.

WG-INDWorking group
Izikhombisi nezinkomba

Drafts the indicator and composite standards on Indicator Standard and reviews Indicator Standard with its owners.

WG-MTHWorking group
Methods and models

Drafts the method fabric standards on the model registry, with validation, uncertainty and VVUQ.

WG-ONTWorking group
Ontology and vocabulary

Maintains the systemic risk ontology, the native vocabularies in SKOS, the alignment and the harmonisation groups.

WG-DEVWorking group
Standards as code and developer tooling

Schemas, APIs, the agent interface, adoption kits, SDKs and reference implementations.

WG-CNFWorking group
Conformance and assurance

Conformance levels and evidence quality levels in practice, test suites, attestation and zero-trust verification.

WG-STRWorking group
Anchor streams and the nexus

Water, energy, food, health, biodiversity and infrastructure, and their coupling.

CALLOpen until 2026-12-15
Founding call for experts to the working groups

Seeks expert, editor, chair

CALLOpen until 2026-12-01
Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council

Seeks council-member

CALLOpen until 2027-01-31
Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11)

Seeks contributor

CALLOpen until 2027-01-31
Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24)

Seeks expert, editor, chair

GCRIAmazinga
Izindlela namazinga

For method developers and reviewers

GRAAmazinga
Amazinga obufakazi nedatha

For data stewards in finance

GRXAnyone
Correct a value or reply for a country

Logged in public with its effect on each value.

GRXData holders
Offer a dataset

Enters through the licence gate, with your credit on every value.

GCRIKazwelonke
National desk

For ministries, statistics offices and national agencies

GCRIKazwelonke
National model

For teams building a national risk model

GCRIKazwelonke
National portfolio

For planning and finance ministries

GCRIKazwelonke
National working groups

For experts organised by country

GCRIKazwelonke
Ukubamba iqhaza kwezikhungo

For national institutions

GCRIKazwelonke
Indlela yobuholi

For national leaders

GCRIKazwelonke
Imibuzo yohlelo lwezwe

For governments starting a country programme

GRFKazwelonke
National councils

For national leadership in governance

GRFKazwelonke
National and regional contributions

For countries and regions contributing to the annual cycle.

GRAKazwelonke
Isixhumanisi sephothifoliyo kazwelonke

For finance for national portfolios

GRASector
Imikhandlu yezimboni

For financial institutions by industry

GRASector
Amaqembu okusebenza ochwepheshe

For risk, actuarial and finance professionals

GRASector
Amalungu ezikhungo

For banks, insurers, funds and regulators

GCRISector
Ingqalasizinda nemboni

For operators of infrastructure and industry

GCRISector
Abahlinzeki bobuchwepheshe

For data, compute and software providers

GRFSector
Ibandla lemboni namazinga

For industry bodies and standard setters

GCRIUmphakathi
Imiphakathi nomphakathi wesifunda

For local organisations and civil society

GCRIUmphakathi
Amanyuvesi nabacwaningi

For universities and research groups

GCRIUmphakathi
Ohulumeni nezikhungo zomphakathi

For public institutions at every level

GRFUmphakathi
Participate in the Forum

For institutions, leaders, experts and hosts

GRAUmphakathi
Ukubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe

For individual professionals

Licences of the 9 open works drawn on these pages
Kind Work Licence Used for
Idatha Natural Earth 1:10m and 1:50m Esizindeni somphakathi Outlines, built-up areas, ports, airports, roads, railways and rivers on the maps
Idatha GHSL GHS-POP E2025, European Commission JRC CC BY 4.0 People per H3 cell and the population raster on globes and the system builder
Idatha WorldPop 2025 constrained, University of Southampton CC BY 4.0 A second population layer and raster in the system builder
Idatha World Bank World Development Indicators CC BY 4.0 (per series) Latest open statistics on country profiles and the CSV download; each series admitted by its own licence
Code MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1 BSD-3-Clause Maps and globes
Code h3-js 4.5.0 Apache-2.0 H3 hexagonal cells
Code PMTiles 3.2.1 BSD-3-Clause Reading tile archives
Code geotiff.js 3.0.5 MIT Reading population rasters at build time
Type IBM Plex Sans and Mono SIL OFL 1.1 Text and figures where installed on the reader’s device; never fetched from a font service

Our outputs (text, figures, open extracts, CSV) are CC BY 4.0. Cite The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)), risksindex.com, with the page address and date; third-party data keeps its own licence and credit. Index values come only from NXS-GRX editions.

02Isango

Deny by default

A source enters a public value only when its licence admits that use; otherwise the value is withheld and counted. Derived values carry the most restrictive licence of their inputs.

Unknown licence

Blocked

Licence pending clearance

Used only in non-public analysis; public values withheld and counted.

Non-commercial

Excluded from commercial products

Share-alike

Kept in isolated families; derived databases inherit share-alike.

Prohibited

Never ingested

Admitted

Enters public values with its attribution

03Offer data

From your dataset to admitted public values

A data offer stops at the licence gate until the licence admits the use; nothing reaches a public value before that.

on: dataset offered

Offer a dataset

Waiting for approvalTriggered by Data holder8 jobs1 approval gate1 matrix job

Graph
01Intake
02Intake
03Rights
04Harmonise
05Quality
06Admit
07Admit

100%
Timeline
Job0 d5 d10 d15 d20 d25 dTarget
Dataset offeredYouinstant
Source registeredData stewards3 d
Licence reviewCounsel15 d
Harmonise seriesNXS-GRX run service2 d
Map to indicatorsIndicator editors5 d
Quality checksNXS-GRX run service1 d
Admitted to the fabricFoundry1 d
Credit on every valueAttribution serviceinstant

End to end on the longest path: about 25 d of proposed target service levels. Gates wait for the people named; bars with a fading end have no fixed length.

Steps
  1. Dataset offered

    Intake · You · instant
    Description, coverage and licence
    NXS-GRX gateway
  2. Source registered

    Intake · Data stewards · 3 days
    Source record and UNI · Vintage and checksum
    PostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)NS-1 UNI catalogue
  3. Licence review approval

    Rights · Counsel · 15 days
    Terms read · Public, isolated or restricted use decided
    Licence register
  4. Harmonise series matrix · per series

    Harmonise · NXS-GRX run service · 2 days
    Units, areas and time aligned · No imputation
    NXS-GRX run serviceindicator standard
  5. Map to indicators

    Harmonise · Indicator editors · 5 days
    Crosswalks with relation and confidence
    indicator standard
  6. Quality checks

    Quality · NXS-GRX run service · 1 day
    Coverage vector · Outliers and breaks · Evidence class
    NXS-GRX run serviceProvenance (W3C PROV)
  7. Admitted to the fabric

    Admit · Foundry · 1 day
    Available to the next evidence cut
    FoundryPostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)
  8. Credit on every value

    Admit · Attribution service · automatic
    Attribution rows rendered
    Attribution service
Artefacts
Artefact Job Who Isigaba
Offer record Dataset offered You Intake
Source record Source registered Data stewards Intake
Register row Licence review Counsel Rights
HAR series Harmonise series NXS-GRX run service Harmonise
Crosswalk rows Map to indicators Indicator editors Harmonise
Quality report Quality checks NXS-GRX run service Quality
Admission record Admitted to the fabric I-Foundry Admit
Credit Credit on every value Attribution service Admit
DoneIn progressWaiting for approvalQueuedApproval gateMatrix jobYou are here
A dataset enters NXS-GRX only through a registered source with a recorded licence, then is harmonised and mapped to indicators. The canvas shows where a request stands at the marked job; it is illustrative, not the status of a real request. Durations are proposed target service levels. Select a job for its steps, the people who act, the technology it runs on and what it produces.
04Provenance

The life of one value

Source release, licence, retrieval time, method version, kernel, seed and digest travel with every value.

computation

The life of one value

Graph8 nodes
Graph
01Umthombo
02Isango
03Harmonise
04Indicator
05I-Index
06Release
07Credit and correct

100%
List
  1. Source release

    SRC · SRC · byte-preserved
    The file as published, checksummed and vintage-stamped.
  2. Licence gate

    GATE · GATE · deny by default
    Admitted, isolated or withheld; withheld values are counted.
  3. Harmonised series

    HAR · HAR · no imputation
    Units, areas and time aligned to code lists.
  4. Indicator value

    IND · IND · flagged
    Derivations and flagged imputation; evidence class and confidence.
  5. Index value

    IDX · IDX · interval
    Normalised, weighted, aggregated; 1,000 draws.
  6. Published value

    RELEASE · RELEASE · edition
    Class, interval, sources, method version, seed, digest.
  7. Attribution

    CREDITS · CREDITS · rendered
    Compact and full credits from the attribution service.
  8. Correction event

    CORRECTION · CORRECTION · propagates
    A source correction reaches every dependent value and is logged.
Not runIn progressDone
FIG 1. W3C PROV lineage. Select a stage to read what it records. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
05Imithombo

115 sources admitted for public display

90 further registered sources are used only where and when their licences admit, and are not listed here until then. Each source carries its own attribution, rendered from the attribution service wherever its data appears.

Umthombo Licence Redistribution Commercial use
OpenStreetMap building footprints and height tagshttps://www.openstreetmap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap planet extracts and minutely/hourly/daily replicationhttps://planet.openstreetmap.org/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenFreeMap Liberty / planet vector tiles (OSM-derived style lineage; public host not used at runtime)https://tiles.openfreemap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalogue)https://tiles.versatiles.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenFreeMap public instance (tiles.openfreemap.org) as the browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pageshttps://tiles.openfreemap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
VersaTiles public tile server (tiles.versatiles.org) as a browser-direct vector basemap of the Risk Academy non-profit pageshttps://tiles.versatiles.org ODbL-1.0 share alike legal review required
OpenStreetMap Foundation vector tiles (vector.openstreetmap.org, Shortbread) on the Risk Academy non-profit pages, tiles onlyhttps://vector.openstreetmap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike legal review required
OpenAlex works API (API.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.openalex.org CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Crossref REST API (API.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.crossref.org LicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-Facts permissive allowed
Europe PMC RESTful web service (www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc) as a live research and preprint source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://www.ebi.ac.uk LicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-Use attribution required legal review required
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (API.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.gdeltproject.org LicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-Citation attribution required allowed
arXiv API (export.arxiv.org) metadata as a preprint source of the Risk Academy hub, through the relay or the daily snapshothttps://export.arxiv.org CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 m global DSM), self-hosted Terrarium terrain archivehttps://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM permissive allowed
Sentinel-2 Level-2A surface reflectance COGs (AWS Open Data, Earth Search catalogue)https://registry.opendata.aws/sentinel-2-l2a-cogs/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-Data permissive allowed
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGs read on demand by nexus-rasterhttps://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM permissive allowed
ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover (2020 / 2021) COGshttps://registry.opendata.aws/esa-worldcover-vito/ CC-BY-4.0 permissive allowed
UNDRR-ISC Hazard Definition & Classification Review, 2025 Update of the Technical Report (Hazard Information Profiles classification, identifiers and multi-hazard method)https://doi.org/10.24948/2025.04 CC-BY-4.0 permissive allowed
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 Countries (bundled same-origin GeoJSON)https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth permissive allowed
geoBoundaries gbOpen administrative boundaries API (ADM0-ADM5)https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/ Per-boundary source licence (boundaryLicense), admitted per country by the boundary licence gate attribution required allowed
Nexus self-hosted OpenStreetMap planet basemap (Planetiler OpenMapTiles profile, PMTiles)https://planet.openstreetmap.org/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap Overpass API (bounded investigation / gap-fill)https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap planet on the Nexus self-hosted Overpass engine (clone + minute replication)https://planet.openstreetmap.org/replication/minute/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap regional extracts (Geofabrik download server) for bounded engine buildshttps://download.geofabrik.de/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps buildings theme (GeoParquet)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps places theme (GeoParquet, read in place)https://docs.overturemaps.org/ CDLA-Permissive-2.0 permissive allowed
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0 to ADM5 boundaries (William & Mary geoLab)https://www.geoboundaries.org/ NOASSERTION attribution required allowed
UN OCHA Common Operational Datasets, Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB, P-codes) on HDXhttps://data.humdata.org/ Per-country licence published on HDX (license_id), admitted per country by the boundary licence gate attribution required allowed
Statistics Canada 2021 Census Cartographic Boundary Files (provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions)https://geo.statcan.gc.ca/geo_wa/rest/services/2021/Cartographic_boundary_files/MapServer Open Government Licence – Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census – Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence – Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11. attribution required allowed
ERA5 reanalysis via the Copernicus Climate Data Store (C3S / ECMWF)https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center active storms, forecast tracks and cones (Atlantic, East and Central Pacific)https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/CurrentStorms.json U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA National Weather Service API active alerts (CAP v1.2 as GeoJSON)https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA National Weather Service API points metadata and gridpoint forecastshttps://api.weather.gov/points/{lat},{lon} U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center convective outlooks (GeoJSON) and preliminary storm reports (CSV)https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/ U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (API.met.no point forecasts)/nx-the approved sources of the network/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET) v3 events/nx-the approved sources of the network NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Open Data server (opendata.dwd.de)https://opendata.dwd.de CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Environment and Climate Change Canada MSC GeoMet (OGC API / WMS) and MSC Datamarthttps://api.weather.gc.ca Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence – Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts)https://data.ecmwf.int/forecasts/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mapping activations and productshttps://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/backend/dashboard-api/public-activations/ Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (CEMS-Floods, Early Warning Data Store)https://ewds.climate.copernicus.eu/api CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor System (MRMS) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)https://noaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI and GLM on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)https://noaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) on AWS (NOAA Open Data Dissemination)https://noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
WMO Alert Hub / Register of Alerting Authorities CAP official alertshttps://alertingauthority.wmo.int/ WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority’s own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
USGS Water Data APIs (NWIS instantaneous and daily values, OGC API)https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/ U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL, European Commission JRC)https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/GHSL/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
WorldPop gridded population and REST API (University of Southampton)https://hub.worldpop.org/rest/data/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
INFORM Risk Index (European Commission JRC, Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre)https://drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/inform-index/API/InformAPI/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Statistics Canada Web Data Service (WDS) and 2021 Census Profile (SDMX API, CSD / DA level)https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/wds/rest/ Statistics Canada Open Licence (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, date modified 2025-07-10; no version number stated) attribution required allowed
NRCan CanElevation High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM, DTM / DSM; STAC and GeoTIFF)https://datacube.services.geo.ca/stac/api/ Open Government Licence – Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995) attribution required allowed
City of Toronto Open Data portal (CKAN API)https://ckan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.ca/api/3/action/ Open Government Licence – Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11) attribution required allowed
Ontario Data Catalogue (data.ontario.ca, CKAN API)https://data.ontario.ca/api/3/action/ Open Government Licence – Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11) attribution required allowed
OSM Americana map style (CC0 style code, drawn on the self-hosted OpenMapTiles archive)https://americanamap.org/ CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
OpenMapTiles vector tile schema and cartographic designhttps://openmaptiles.org/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Shortbread vector tile schema (VersaTiles basemap schema)https://shortbread-tiles.org/ CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Protomaps basemap daily planet builds (PMTiles, ODbL produced work), copied to Nexus storagehttps://maps.protomaps.com/builds/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps base theme (land, water, land use, infrastructure; GeoParquet, ODbL family)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps transportation theme (segments, connectors; GeoParquet, ODbL family)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps divisions theme (administrative divisions and boundaries; GeoParquet, ODbL family)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Natural Earth vector and raster data, all scales (1:10m, 1:50m, 1:110m), bundled same-originhttps://www.naturalearthdata.com/ LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth permissive allowed
Microsoft Global ML Building Footprints (permissive family)https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/dataset/ms-buildings CDLA-Permissive-2.0 permissive allowed
Google Open Buildings v3 polygons (used under CC BY 4.0, permissive family)https://sites.research.google/gr/open-buildings/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
GEBCO global bathymetric grid (self-hosted bathymetry / hillshade tiles)https://www.gebco.net/data-products/gridded-bathymetry-data LicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCO permissive allowed
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network imagery (per-image COGs, CC BY 4.0)https://openaerialmap.org/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
GeoNames gazetteer (daily dumps, self-hosted)https://www.geonames.org/export/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
USGS The National Map basemap services and data (US public domain)https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-are-terms-uselicensing-map-services-and-data-national-map LicenseRef-US-Public-Domain permissive allowed
Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products (CORINE, high-resolution layers, global land products)https://land.copernicus.eu/en/data-policy LicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-Policy attribution required allowed
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-forecast/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA GFS analysis (global 0.25 degree, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0–35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-forecast-35-day/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA GEFS analysis (global 0.25 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.2)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0–48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA HRRR analysis (CONUS 3 km, hourly) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA MRMS CONUS hourly precipitation analysis (0.01 degree) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.3.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourly/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degree/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-aifs-single-forecast/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0–5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-day/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program GeoJSON summary feeds for the Maps live earthquake layer/nx-the approved sources of the network U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 attribution required allowed
USGS ShakeMap event products (grid.xml MMI / PGA grid and MMI contours) for live event response and exposure accumulation/nx-the approved sources of the network/ U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 attribution required allowed
NOAA NHC / CPHC tropical cyclone advisory GIS (active storms, wind swath, forecast wind radii, forecast cone) for live event responsehttps://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/ U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 attribution required allowed
Open-Meteo weather and flood API data (forecast, archived forecasts, GloFAS river discharge)https://open-meteo.com/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required prohibited
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Water Nexus map/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
GPM IMERG precipitation rate (daily and half-hourly, near real time) via NASA GIBShttps://gpm.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
VIIRS near-real-time products via NASA GIBS: Global Flood Product (3-day), land surface temperature, NDSI snow cover, corrected reflectancehttps://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
SMAP Level 4 analysed soil moisture (surface, root zone) and snow mass via NASA GIBShttps://nsidc.org/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
GHRSST MUR sea surface temperature anomaly (MUR25) and sea ice concentration (MUR) via NASA GIBShttps://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon liquid water equivalent thickness anomaly (monthly) via NASA GIBShttps://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
GLDAS Noah land surface model underground soil moisture (monthly) via NASA GIBShttps://ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov/gldas CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA Blue Marble shaded relief and bathymetry (static composite) via NASA GIBShttps://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/BlueMarble CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003 greyscale shaded relief via NASA GIBShttps://doi.org/10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003 CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:4326) for the Energy, Food, Health and Biodiversity Nexus maps/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS reference layers (Coastlines, Reference_Features, Reference_Labels), OpenStreetMap-derived, EPSG:3857/nx-the approved sources of the network ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights (daily VNP46A2 gap-filled radiance; 2016 composite) via NASA GIBShttps://blackmarble.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
FIRMS VIIRS 375 m active fires and thermal anomalies (near real time, vector tiles) via NASA GIBShttps://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
MERRA-2 reanalysis monthly incident shortwave over land and dust surface PM2.5 via NASA GIBShttps://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/reanalysis/MERRA-2/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products (aerosol optical depth, cloud fraction) via NASA GIBShttps://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
MODIS land products (NDVI, EVI, gross primary production, IGBP land cover) via NASA GIBShttps://lpdaac.usgs.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
OMI tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP) via NASA GIBShttps://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
MODIS Aqua ocean colour chlorophyll-a (Level 2) via NASA GIBShttps://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021) for the Energy Nexus maphttps://datasets.wri.org/dataset/globalpowerplantdatabase CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 baseline water risk (2023 release) summarised to hexagons for the Water and Food Nexus mapshttps://www.wri.org/the approved sources of the network CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
SEDAC Gridded Population of the World v4.11 population density (2020) via NASA GIBS for the Health Nexus maphttps://doi.org/10.7927/H49C6VHW CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the live, observed and reference layers of the public context maps/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA SEDAC settlement and urban heat layers via NASA GIBS (HBASE 2010, urban expansion to 2030, urban heat island 2013)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
OpenStreetMap-derived place names and borders rendered by NASA GIBS (Reference_Labels_15m)/nx-the approved sources of the network ODbL-1.0 attribution required allowed
Open-Meteo free API on the three non-profit public sites (forecast ensemble, air quality, flood, marine, ERA5 archive)https://open-meteo.com/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required prohibited
NASA POWER daily point meteorology and solar data (public context maps)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogue (JSON and CSV feeds) for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty incident timelinehttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
OpenStreetMap submarine and terrestrial communication cables (communication=line features), build-time extract for the Technology and Digital Systems faculty twinhttps://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
UNdata (United Nations Statistics Division data portal) series on the Risk Academy non-profit public pageshttps://data.un.org/ UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): ‘All data and metadata provided on UNdata’s website are available free of charge’ and ‘may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference’; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page attribution required legal review required
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinhttps://doi.org/10.7927/H4C8276G NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): ‘Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided’; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field attribution required allowed
USGS ShakeMap and PAGER event products (event detail GeoJSON, ShakeMap grid and MMI contours, PAGER alert level and exposure) on the Risk Academy non-profit public pages/nx-the approved sources of the network/ U.S. Government work, public domain (‘USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain’; ‘When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given’, https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17) attribution required allowed
Terrain Tiles (Terrarium PNG, elevation-tiles-prod on the AWS Registry of Open Data) as the browser-direct 3D terrain and hillshade of the Risk Academy twin buildershttps://elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com LicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-Open attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS WMTS imagery (EPSG:3857) for the raster studio of the Risk Academy twin builders: true colour, sea surface temperature, land surface temperature, snow, sea ice, aerosols, night lights, precipitation, root-zone soil moisture, monthly air temperature and terrestrial water storage/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (API.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorhttps://api.first.org LicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-Use attribution required allowed
06Keys

Source keys named by Indicator Standard

A definition names where its values may come from; each source still passes the licence gate before any public use.

Source key Indicators naming it
wb-wdi 125
imf-fsi 23
undrr-sendai-framework-monitor 17
un-comtrade 16
jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop 14
imf-weo 13
national-supervisor 12
who-gho 12
copernicus-era5 11
imf-gfs 9
imf-wb-lic-dsf 9
openstreetmap 9
un-wpp 9
hadex3 8
un-sdg-database 8
fao-faostat-fs 8
itu-gci-2024 8
wb-ids 7
emdat 7
wb-wgi 7
nexus-multi-hazard-overlay 7
imf-bop 6
ilo-ilostat 6
imf-dsa 6
undrr-gar-global-risk-model 6
wb-pip 6
undp-hdr 6
unesco-uis 6
wb-qpsd 5
national-dmo 5
cdri-giri 5
fao-aquastat 5
who-spar 5
acled 5
wb-cpia 5
un-energy-statistics-database 5
national-energy-regulators 5
unctad-stat 4
wb-b-ready 4
desinventar 4
who-unicef-jmp 4
who-jee 4
unhcr-refugee-data-finder 4
idmc-gidd 4
iea-world-energy-balances 4
iea-electricity-information 4
unu-wider-grd 3
imf-gdd 3
imf-mfs 3
national-central-bank 3
bis-credit 3
wb-changing-wealth-of-nations 3
derived:un-comtrade 3
entity-disclosures 3
ipcc-ar6-interactive-atlas 3
cmip6 3
deltares-gtsr 3
edgar 3
nd-gain 3
gem-global-seismic-hazard-map 3
jrc-global-flood-hazard 3
storm-synthetic-tracks 3
wdpa-protected-planet 3
fao-sofi 3
ipc-api 3
cadre-harmonise 3
worldpop 3
ghsl-pop 3
ucdp-ged 3
derived:acled 3
wb-enterprise-surveys 3
itu-datahub 3
derived:nis:IND.MAC.output.real_gdp_growth 2
fao-faostat-cpi 2
derived:imf-weo 2
imf-fiscal-monitor 2
derived:imf-gfs 2
oecd-house-prices 2
swiss-re-sigma:licensed 2
ngfs-scenarios 2
bcbs-climate-disclosure-2025 2
imf-dots 2
usgs-mineral-commodity-summaries 2
gpcc-full-data-daily 2
ipcc-ar6-sea-level-projections 2
nexus-portfolio-model 2
gem-global-risk-model 2
nexus-cat-model 2
imf-icsd 2
gar15-probabilistic-tsunami-hazard 2
fathom-global 2
ibtracs 2
era5-convective-proxies 2
era5 2
jrc-ghsl-ghs-built-s 2
acag-satellite-pm25 2
copernicus-cams 2
fao-faostat-land-use 2
grip-global-roads 2
copernicus-marine 2
national-accounts-value-added 2
noaa-swpc 2
un-igme 2
who-nhwa 2
who-ghed 2
who-unicef-wuenic 2
who-glass 2
unicef-who-wb-jme 2
fao-fies 2
wb-food-prices-for-nutrition 2
derived:nis:IND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_population 2
fao-faostat-qcl 2
wb-aspire 2
un-wup 2
iom-dtm 2
iep-global-peace-index 2
ember-global-electricity-review 2
irena-renewable-capacity-statistics 2
wri-global-power-plant-database 2
jodi-oil 2
ceer-benchmarking-report 2
us-eia-861 2
iea-critical-minerals-data-explorer 2
municipal-utility-reports 2
national-cert-annual-reports 2
eu-nis2-incident-reporting 2
oecd-msti 2
commercial-market-research-licensed 2
wmo-early-warnings-for-all-dashboard 2
arc-annual-reports 2
ccrif-spc-annual-reports 2
pcric-annual-reports 2
swiss-re-sigma-licensed 2
imf-cpi 1
national-cpi 1
imf-irfcl 1
derived:imf-ifs-exchange-rates 1
derived:unctad-stat 1
oecd-revenue-statistics 1
derived:unu-wider-grd 1
eiti 1
oecd-sovereign-borrowing 1
imf-sovereign-investor-base 1
jpm-embi:licensed 1
national-bond-yields 1
cds-vendor:licensed 1
imf-public-sector-balance-sheet 1
national-soe-reports 1
national-fiscal-risk-statements 1
wb-ppi 1
undrr-gar-aal 1
wb-country-climate-development-reports 1
imf-dsa-climate-annex 1
imf-wb-lic-dsf-list 1
imf-srdsf 1
imf-article-iv 1
imf-ifs 1
bis-credit-gap 1
wb-findex 1
bis-rpp 1
derived:bis-rpp 1
fsb-nbfi-monitoring 1
wb-gfdd 1
oecd-insurance 1
munich-re-natcat:licensed 1
eiopa-protection-gap 1
derived:national-supervisor-credit-register 1
derived:nhs-1-hazard-layers 1
national-supervisor-credit-register 1
un-tourism 1
wb-knomad 1
oecd-dac 1
harvard-growth-lab-atlas:licence-check 1
oec-world:licence-check 1
iea-critical-minerals 1
oecd-tiva 1
adb-mrio 1
unctad-eora 1
derived:cepii-baci 1
imf-portwatch 1
ais-vessel-tracking:licensed 1
unctad-fdi 1
berkeley-earth 1
noaa-globaltemp 1
fao-faostat-temperature-change 1
gpcc 1
cru-ts 1
psmsl 1
copernicus-sea-level 1
nasa-sea-level-change 1
national-met-services 1
nexus-hazard-layers 1
wb-cckp 1
nasa-sea-level-projection-tool 1
unfccc-ghg-inventories 1
climate-watch 1
pcaf-attribution 1
imf-fossil-fuel-subsidies 1
iea-fossil-fuel-subsidies 1
oecd-fossil-fuel-support 1
unfccc-ndc-registry 1
climate-watch-ndc-explorer 1
nexus-ndc-normaliser 1
unfccc-nap-central 1
oecd-dac-climate-related-development-finance 1
storm-tc-hazard 1
national-seismic-hazard-models 1
usgs-shakemap-archive 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed 1
smithsonian-gvp-holocene-volcanoes 1
gar15-volcanic-ash-hazard 1
nexus-ash-dispersal-model 1
jrc-coastal-extreme-sea-levels 1
coast-rp 1
copernicus-dem-glo30 1
ciesin-leczv3 1
national-ptha 1
national-flood-maps 1
nexus-pluvial-model 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed 1
flopros 1
national-flood-defence-registers 1
jrc-global-flood-risk 1
gar15-cyclone-wind-hazard 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed 1
ccrif-models 1
essl-eswd 1
noaa-spc-storm-reports 1
nexus-convective-environment-model 1
spei-global-drought-monitor 1
era5-land 1
fao-giews-asi 1
era5-heat 1
nexus-wbgt-model 1
lancet-countdown 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.heat.dangerous_heat_days 1
copernicus-cems-fire-danger 1
modis-mcd64a1 1
gwis 1
effis 1
global-wui-map 1
nasa-lhasa-susceptibility 1
national-landslide-inventories 1
global-fatal-landslide-database 1
nasa-glc 1
eu-espirs-seveso 1
osm-industrial 1
national-major-hazard-registers 1
iaea-pris 1
wsf-evolution 1
undrr-gar-exposure-model 1
derived:nis:IND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed 1
kummu-gridded-gdp 1
who-ambient-air-quality-database 1
state-of-global-air 1
toar 1
geoboundaries 1
fao-fra 1
gfw-umd-tree-cover-loss 1
unccd-prais 1
trends-earth 1
iucn-red-list 1
nhm-predicts-bii 1
kba-partnership 1
unep-global-environment-monitoring 1
ioc-unesco-sdg1431-portal 1
socat 1
fao-fisheries-sofia 1
noaa-oisst 1
wb-what-a-waste 1
unstats-environment-waste 1
unep-global-waste-outlook 1
un-habitat-waste-wise-cities 1
oecd-global-plastics-outlook 1
peer-reviewed-plastic-flow-models 1
encore 1
nexus-nature-dependence-model 1
fao-faostat-crops 1
ipbes-pollination-assessment-ratios 1
wri-aqueduct-4 1
nasa-grace-fo 1
igrac-ggis 1
national-groundwater-monitoring 1
unep-gems-water 1
who-un-habitat-wastewater 1
unece-unesco-sdg652 1
gfz-kp-index 1
usgs-geoelectric-hazard 1
bgs-geoelectric-models 1
nexus-gic-model 1
goes-energetic-particles 1
nexus-gnss-dependence-model 1
euspa-market-report 1
nexus-expert-assessment 1
itu-space-services-filings 1
osm-power-grid 1
derived:nis:IND.SPC.weather.geoelectric_field_rp100 1
un-mmeig 1
who-ghe 1
who-global-tb-programme 1
who-world-malaria-report 1
unaids 1
oecd-health 1
who-wb-financial-protection 1
household-surveys 1
wb-hnp-stats 1
unicef-who-joint-database 1
map-accessibility-to-healthcare 1
who-gis-health-facilities 1
who-disease-outbreak-news 1
who-weekly-bulletin-afro 1
africa-cdc-epidemic-intelligence 1
who-cholera-annual-report 1
smart-surveys 1
fsin-grfc 1
ipc-famine-review-committee 1
fao-giews-fpma 1
derived:nis:IND.FOO.prices.food_price_anomaly 1
un-national-accounts 1
derived:nis:IND.FOO.agriculture.cereal_yield 1
esa-worldcereal 1
copernicus-global-land-cover 1
fao-giews-asis 1
noaa-star-vhp 1
national-statistical-offices 1
undp-ophi-global-mpi 1
barro-lee 1
wb-learning-poverty 1
ipu-parline 1
ilo-world-social-protection-database 1
unicef-mics 1
national-census 1
ghsl-degurba 1
un-habitat-urban-indicators 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.idp_conflict 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.idp_disaster 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_conflict 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_disaster 1
derived:nis:IND.DEM.migration.net_migration 1
un-desa-international-migrant-stock 1
derived:nis:IND.CON.violence.conflict_fatalities 1
ucdp-battle-related-deaths 1
unodc-homicide 1
sipri-milex 1
iiss-military-balance 1
who-surveillance-system-attacks-health-care 1
insecurity-insight 1
landmine-monitor 1
unmas 1
oecd-states-of-fragility 1
wb-fcs-list 1
ti-cpi (CC BY-ND 4.0; ND-restricted) 1
rsf-world-press-freedom-index (licence terms to be cleared) 1
unodc-cts 1
imf-isora 1
pefa 1
national-budget-documents 1
wb-spi 1
unicef-birth-registration 1
unsd-census-programme 1
wb-b-ready (licence terms to be cleared) 1
iea-sdg7-tracking 1
national-household-surveys 1
who-household-energy-database 1
irena-renewable-energy-statistics 1
wb-icp 1
iea-oil-information 1
iea-natural-gas-information 1
jodi-gas 1
giignl-lng-report 1
iea-coal-information 1
iea-oil-stocks-of-member-countries 1
eurostat-emergency-oil-stocks 1
iea-weather-for-energy-tracker 1
wb-rural-access-index 1
wb-lpi 1
unctad-lsci 1
icao-air-transport-reporting 1
un-habitat-urban-indicators-database 1
gtfs-feeds 1
national-ict-household-surveys 1
gsma-mobile-coverage-maps 1
oecd-broadband-portal 1
telegeography-submarine-cable-map 1
itu-broadband-maps 1
peeringdb 1
ioda-georgia-tech 1
cloudflare-radar 1
access-now-keepiton 1
transmission-system-operator-reports 1
entso-e-transparency 1
ibnet-water-utility-database 1
national-water-regulators 1
who-health-facility-assessments 1
national-civil-protection-inspections 1
national-utility-asset-registers 1
healthsites-io 1
gi-hub-infrastructure-outlook 1
wb-ppi-database 1
imf-investment-and-capital-stock-dataset 1
wccd-iso-37120-data-portal 1
who-health-resources-availability-monitoring 1
gadrrres-comprehensive-school-safety 1
wb-gfdrr-pdna-reports 1
itu-national-cirt-list 1
first-member-directory 1
unctad-global-cyberlaw-tracker 1
national-legal-gazettes 1
enisa-threat-landscape 1
commercial-threat-telemetry-licensed 1
verified-public-disclosures 1
un-national-accounts-main-aggregates 1
oecd-stan 1
unctad-digital-economy 1
un-desa-egovernment-survey 1
baci-cepii 1
national-competition-authority-market-studies 1
oecd-ai-compute-measurement 1
national-ai-strategies 1
top500 1
public-procurement-records 1
national-ai-registers 1
global-biolabs-report 1
who-jee-reports 1
national-biosafety-regulators 1
mcr2030-resilience-roadmap 1
wmo-observing-systems-capability-analysis 1
itu-cell-broadcast-deployments 1
national-civil-protection-reports 1
wb-gfdrr-drfip-country-profiles 1
national-finance-ministry-publications 1
seadrif-annual-reports 1
wb-projects-database 1
regional-development-bank-project-databases 1
wb-treasury-cat-bond-issuances 1
artemis-deal-directory-licensed 1
eiopa-nat-cat-protection-gap-dashboard 1
oecd-global-insurance-statistics 1
national-insurance-supervisors 1
national-emergency-service-registers 1
insarag-classified-teams-list 1
oecd-crs-drr-marker 1
wfp-shock-responsive-social-protection-studies 1
national-social-protection-strategies 1
07Attribution

Credits are never hand-written

Pages that show values render the credits returned with them, compact with the full list behind a Sources disclosure; maps carry the credits of every layer drawn.

Attribution endpoint
/api/v1/public/grix/attribution?layers={ids}
Layer catalogue
/api/v1/public/grix/layers

Form

Edition and correction alerts

Notices when an edition, a vintage or a correction is published; no tracking and no other use.

  1. 01Fill inFields marked (required) are needed; everything else helps the review.
  2. 02ReferenceYou get a reference on screen; the record is kept in this site’s WordPress database.
  3. 03ReviewThe outcome is recorded in public. Contact details stay on this site and are never published or shared.
Form · grx-alerts

This form opens here once it is switched on. Until then, send it through the Nexus Reports gateway.

Hold data that should be in NXS-GRX?

Data enters only through registered sources with a recorded licence; contributors keep their rights.

Offer data

Isimo

The methodology, structure and definitions of The Global Risks Index are a preparatory working draft (2026), circulated for review and comment and not for implementation. No value appears until an edition is released from a governed evidence cut; values then carry intervals, classes, sources and their correction pathway. Simulators run the published methods on numbers you choose and never show a NXS-GRX value.

Lokho i-NXS-GRX engeyikho

I-NXS-GRX iwulwazi locwaningo nokuhlaziywa kobungozi. Akusona isilinganiso sesikweletu noma se-ESG futhi ayisebenzisi sikali sokulinganisa, akusona isilinganiso samathuluzi ezimali, akuzona izibalo ezisemthethweni, akusona isixwayiso esiphuthumayo noma ukuhlukaniswa okusemthethweni, futhi akusona iseluleko. Akumele isetshenziselwe ukuhlola abantu ngabanye. Izigaba zobungozi ziyimigoqo esikalini esishicilelwe, akukaze kube ukulandelana kwamazwe noma kwabantu.

Izikhungo nemithombo

The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.

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La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.