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Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · 205 registered sources

All data comes through NXS-GRX

Pages, maps and products never fetch providers directly; they read governed NXS-GRX records that carry their source release, licence and correction dependencies. Nothing withheld is hidden.

페이지 GRX-DAT판 2026 기준판근거 마감 2026-09-30값 미게시방법 v1.0.0-draft
FIG 0 · Source register
Registered

205

sources with a recorded licence

Public display

115

admitted for public values

Pending or restricted

90

used only where the licence admits

Source keys

446

named by indicator definitions

Counts from the nexus-foundry licence register snapshot.
205
registered sources
115
admitted for public display
446
source keys in Indicator Standard
501
crosswalks

01열기

Use it, learn it, standardise it, build on it

Everything on these sites is open access and free to reuse under its licence. Enterprise services stay behind the enterprise API.

Open gateway

참여하기

CSV다운로드
Open data for every country

Each country site’s Areas page: every open series as CSV, source and licence on each row.

API구축
Open API and SDKs

Layers, profiles, attribution and tiles, anonymous or with a free key.

TILES지도
Tiles and geodata

H3, country and ADM tiles; population rasters as PMTiles.

GRXSimulate
시스템 빌더

Pick layers, risks and an area; run the job graph on open data and see it on the map.

GRX비교
스크리너

Filter and compare countries on every published value.

GRXWatch
관측소

Live layers and alerts on the globe.

ACD강좌
Risk Academy

Courses and learning paths for practitioners

GCRI학습
Academy와 학습

For anyone building risk skills

GRA학습
전문 교육

For finance and insurance professionals

GCRI학습
길드와 실천 공동체

For practitioners by discipline

GCRI학습
전문가와 학생

For researchers, fellows and students

GRX방법
Methodology, with explorers

Every construction step, runnable on your own numbers.

GRX방법
방법 카탈로그

The engines behind the indices, with their tests.

WG-HAZ작업반
Hazard families

Drafts the hazard family standards on the Nexus Hazard Standard Hazard Standard, family by family, with the hazard science community.

WG-IND작업반
지표와 지수

Drafts the indicator and composite standards on Indicator Standard and reviews Indicator Standard with its owners.

WG-MTH작업반
Methods and models

Drafts the method fabric standards on the model registry, with validation, uncertainty and VVUQ.

WG-ONT작업반
Ontology and vocabulary

Maintains the systemic risk ontology, the native vocabularies in SKOS, the alignment and the harmonisation groups.

WG-DEV작업반
Standards as code and developer tooling

Schemas, APIs, the agent interface, adoption kits, SDKs and reference implementations.

WG-CNF작업반
Conformance and assurance

Conformance levels and evidence quality levels in practice, test suites, attestation and zero-trust verification.

WG-STR작업반
Anchor streams and the nexus

Water, energy, food, health, biodiversity and infrastructure, and their coupling.

CALLOpen until 2026-12-15
작업반 창립 전문가 공모

Seeks expert, editor, chair

CALLOpen until 2026-12-01
Global Standards Council의 독립 전문가 3석에 대한 공개 추천

Seeks council-member

CALLOpen until 2027-01-31
1차 리스크 핵심 개요(C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) 검토

Seeks contributor

CALLOpen until 2027-01-31
리스크 과학의 핵심 표준을 위한 전문가: 불확실성과 근거 등급, 척도, 구조화된 전문가 판단, 수용 가능성, 극한 및 복합 사건, 파국적·실존적 위험, 윤리와 형평성, 단위와 측정(NRS-C17~NRS-C24)

Seeks expert, editor, chair

GCRI표준
방법과 표준

For method developers and reviewers

GRA표준
근거 및 데이터 표준

For data stewards in finance

GRX누구나
Correct a value or reply for a country

Logged in public with its effect on each value.

GRXData holders
데이터셋 제공

Enters through the licence gate, with your credit on every value.

GCRI국가
국가 데스크

For ministries, statistics offices and national agencies

GCRI국가
국가 모델

For teams building a national risk model

GCRI국가
국가 포트폴리오

For planning and finance ministries

GCRI국가
국가 작업반

For experts organised by country

GCRI국가
기관 참여

For national institutions

GCRI국가
리더십 경로

For national leaders

GCRI국가
국가 프로그램 문의

For governments starting a country programme

GRF국가
국가 위원회

For national leadership in governance

GRF국가
국가 및 지역 기여

For countries and regions contributing to the annual cycle.

GRA국가
국가 포트폴리오 인터페이스

For finance for national portfolios

GRA부문
산업 협의회

For financial institutions by industry

GRA부문
전문가 작업반

For risk, actuarial and finance professionals

GRA부문
기관 회원

For banks, insurers, funds and regulators

GCRI부문
인프라 및 산업

For operators of infrastructure and industry

GCRI부문
기술 제공자

For data, compute and software providers

GRF부문
산업 및 표준 구성 그룹

For industry bodies and standard setters

GCRI공동체
지역사회와 시민사회

For local organisations and civil society

GCRI공동체
대학과 연구자

For universities and research groups

GCRI공동체
정부와 공공기관

For public institutions at every level

GRF공동체
Forum 참여

For institutions, leaders, experts and hosts

GRA공동체
전문가 참여

For individual professionals

Licences of the 9 open works drawn on these pages
유형 업무 라이선스 Used for
데이터 Natural Earth 1:10m and 1:50m 퍼블릭 도메인 Outlines, built-up areas, ports, airports, roads, railways and rivers on the maps
데이터 GHSL GHS-POP E2025, European Commission JRC CC BY 4.0 People per H3 cell and the population raster on globes and the system builder
데이터 WorldPop 2025 constrained, University of Southampton CC BY 4.0 A second population layer and raster in the system builder
데이터 World Bank World Development Indicators CC BY 4.0 (per series) Latest open statistics on country profiles and the CSV download; each series admitted by its own licence
코드 MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1 BSD-3-Clause Maps and globes
코드 h3-js 4.5.0 Apache-2.0 H3 hexagonal cells
코드 PMTiles 3.2.1 BSD-3-Clause Reading tile archives
코드 geotiff.js 3.0.5 MIT Reading population rasters at build time
유형 IBM Plex Sans and Mono SIL OFL 1.1 Text and figures where installed on the reader’s device; never fetched from a font service

Our outputs (text, figures, open extracts, CSV) are CC BY 4.0. Cite The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)), risksindex.com, with the page address and date; third-party data keeps its own licence and credit. Index values come only from NXS-GRX editions.

02관문

Deny by default

A source enters a public value only when its licence admits that use; otherwise the value is withheld and counted. Derived values carry the most restrictive licence of their inputs.

Unknown licence

중단됨

Licence pending clearance

Used only in non-public analysis; public values withheld and counted.

Non-commercial

Excluded from commercial products

Share-alike

Kept in isolated families; derived databases inherit share-alike.

금지됨

Never ingested

승인됨

Enters public values with its attribution

03데이터 제공

From your dataset to admitted public values

A data offer stops at the licence gate until the licence admits the use; nothing reaches a public value before that.

on: dataset offered

데이터셋 제공

Waiting for approvalTriggered by Data holder8 jobs1 approval gate1 matrix job

그래프
01접수
02접수
03권리
04Harmonise
05Quality
06Admit
07Admit

100%
타임라인
Job0 d5 d10 d15 d20 d25 dTarget
Dataset offeredYouinstant
Source registeredData stewards3 d
Licence reviewCounsel15 d
Harmonise seriesNXS-GRX run service2 d
Map to indicatorsIndicator editors5 d
Quality checksNXS-GRX run service1 d
Admitted to the fabricFoundry1 d
Credit on every valueAttribution serviceinstant

End to end on the longest path: about 25 d of proposed target service levels. Gates wait for the people named; bars with a fading end have no fixed length.

단계
  1. Dataset offered

    Intake · You · instant
    Description, coverage and licence
    NXS-GRX 게이트웨이
  2. Source registered

    Intake · Data stewards · 3 days
    Source record and UNI · Vintage and checksum
    PostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)NS-1 UNI catalogue
  3. Licence review approval

    Rights · Counsel · 15 days
    Terms read · Public, isolated or restricted use decided
    라이선스 등록부
  4. Harmonise series matrix · per series

    Harmonise · NXS-GRX run service · 2 days
    Units, areas and time aligned · No imputation
    NXS-GRX 실행 서비스지표 표준
  5. Map to indicators

    Harmonise · Indicator editors · 5 days
    Crosswalks with relation and confidence
    지표 표준
  6. Quality checks

    Quality · NXS-GRX run service · 1 day
    Coverage vector · Outliers and breaks · Evidence class
    NXS-GRX 실행 서비스출처 이력(W3C PROV)
  7. Admitted to the fabric

    Admit · Foundry · 1 day
    Available to the next evidence cut
    FoundryPostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)
  8. Credit on every value

    Admit · Attribution service · automatic
    Attribution rows rendered
    Attribution service
산출물
산출물 작업 담당 단계
Offer record Dataset offered 나 접수
Source record Source registered 데이터 관리자 접수
Register row Licence review Counsel 권리
HAR series Harmonise series NXS-GRX 실행 서비스 Harmonise
Crosswalk rows Map to indicators Indicator editors Harmonise
Quality report Quality checks NXS-GRX 실행 서비스 Quality
승인 기록 Admitted to the fabric Foundry Admit
공로 표시 Credit on every value Attribution service Admit
완료진행 중승인 대기 중대기 중승인 게이트매트릭스 작업현재 위치
A dataset enters NXS-GRX only through a registered source with a recorded licence, then is harmonised and mapped to indicators. The canvas shows where a request stands at the marked job; it is illustrative, not the status of a real request. Durations are proposed target service levels. Select a job for its steps, the people who act, the technology it runs on and what it produces.
04출처 이력

The life of one value

Source release, licence, retrieval time, method version, kernel, seed and digest travel with every value.

computation

The life of one value

Graph8 nodes
그래프
01출처
02관문
03Harmonise
04지표
05지수
06Release
07Credit and correct

100%
색인
  1. Source release

    SRC · SRC · byte-preserved
    The file as published, checksummed and vintage-stamped.
  2. 라이선스 관문

    GATE · GATE · deny by default
    Admitted, isolated or withheld; withheld values are counted.
  3. 조화된 계열

    HAR · HAR · no imputation
    Units, areas and time aligned to code lists.
  4. Indicator value

    IND · IND · flagged
    Derivations and flagged imputation; evidence class and confidence.
  5. Index value

    IDX · IDX · interval
    Normalised, weighted, aggregated; 1,000 draws.
  6. Published value

    RELEASE · RELEASE · edition
    Class, interval, sources, method version, seed, digest.
  7. 출처 표시

    CREDITS · CREDITS · rendered
    Compact and full credits from the attribution service.
  8. Correction event

    CORRECTION · CORRECTION · propagates
    A source correction reaches every dependent value and is logged.
실행 전진행 중완료
FIG 1. W3C PROV lineage. Select a stage to read what it records. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
05출처

115 sources admitted for public display

90 further registered sources are used only where and when their licences admit, and are not listed here until then. Each source carries its own attribution, rendered from the attribution service wherever its data appears.

출처 라이선스 Redistribution 상업적 사용
OpenStreetMap 건물 윤곽과 높이 태그https://www.openstreetmap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap 전 지구 추출본과 분/시/일 단위 복제https://planet.openstreetmap.org/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenFreeMap Liberty / 전 세계 벡터 타일(OSM 기반 스타일 계보, 실행 시 공개 호스트 미사용)https://tiles.openfreemap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalogue)https://tiles.versatiles.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Risk Academy 비영리 페이지의 브라우저 직결 벡터 배경지도로 쓰는 OpenFreeMap 공개 인스턴스(tiles.openfreemap.org)https://tiles.openfreemap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Risk Academy 비영리 페이지의 브라우저 직결 벡터 배경지도로 쓰는 VersaTiles 공개 타일 서버(tiles.versatiles.org)https://tiles.versatiles.org ODbL-1.0 share alike legal review required
Risk Academy 비영리 페이지의 OpenStreetMap 재단 벡터 타일(vector.openstreetmap.org, Shortbread), 타일만https://vector.openstreetmap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike legal review required
OpenAlex works API (API.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.openalex.org CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Crossref REST API (API.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.crossref.org LicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-Facts permissive allowed
Risk Academy 허브의 실시간 연구 및 프리프린트 출처로서의 Europe PMC RESTful 웹 서비스(www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc)https://www.ebi.ac.uk LicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-Use attribution required legal review required
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (API.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.gdeltproject.org LicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-Citation attribution required allowed
arXiv API(export.arxiv.org) 메타데이터, Risk Academy 허브의 사전 인쇄본 출처로서 중계 또는 일일 스냅숏을 통해https://export.arxiv.org CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Copernicus DEM GLO-30(30 m 전 지구 DSM), 자체 호스팅 Terrarium 지형 아카이브https://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM permissive allowed
Sentinel-2 Level-2A 지표 반사율 COG(AWS Open Data, Earth Search 카탈로그)https://registry.opendata.aws/sentinel-2-l2a-cogs/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-Data permissive allowed
nexus-raster가 필요할 때 읽어 오는 Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGhttps://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM permissive allowed
ESA WorldCover 10 m 토지 피복(2020 / 2021) COGhttps://registry.opendata.aws/esa-worldcover-vito/ CC-BY-4.0 permissive allowed
UNDRR-ISC 재해 정의 및 분류 검토, 기술보고서 2025년 개정판(재해 정보 프로필 분류, 식별자, 다중재해 방법)https://doi.org/10.24948/2025.04 CC-BY-4.0 permissive allowed
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 국가(같은 출처로 묶은 GeoJSON)https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth permissive allowed
geoBoundaries gbOpen 행정 경계 API(ADM0-ADM5)https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/ 경계별 출처 라이선스(boundaryLicense), 경계 라이선스 통제가 국가별로 승인 attribution required allowed
Nexus 자체 호스팅 OpenStreetMap 전 세계 배경지도(Planetiler OpenMapTiles 프로필, PMTiles)https://planet.openstreetmap.org/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap Overpass API(범위 제한 조사 / 공백 보완)https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Nexus 자체 호스팅 Overpass 엔진의 OpenStreetMap 전 세계 데이터(복제 + 분 단위 동기화)https://planet.openstreetmap.org/replication/minute/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
범위가 제한된 엔진 구축을 위한 OpenStreetMap 지역 추출본(Geofabrik 다운로드 서버)https://download.geofabrik.de/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 건물 테마(GeoParquet)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 장소 테마(GeoParquet, 제자리 읽기)https://docs.overturemaps.org/ CDLA-Permissive-2.0 permissive allowed
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0~ADM5 경계(William & Mary geoLab)https://www.geoboundaries.org/ NOASSERTION attribution required allowed
HDX의 유엔 OCHA 공통 운영 데이터셋, 행정 경계(COD-AB, P-code)https://data.humdata.org/ HDX에 게시된 국가별 라이선스(license_id), 경계 라이선스 통제가 국가별로 승인 attribution required allowed
캐나다 통계청 2021 인구조사 지도 경계 파일(주와 준주, 인구조사 구역, 인구조사 소구역)https://geo.statcan.gc.ca/geo_wa/rest/services/2021/Cartographic_boundary_files/MapServer Open Government Licence – Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census – Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence – Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11. attribution required allowed
Copernicus 기후 데이터 저장소(C3S / ECMWF)를 통한 ERA5 재분석https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA NWS 국립허리케인센터 활성 폭풍, 예보 경로 및 원뿔(대서양, 동·중부 태평양)https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/CurrentStorms.json U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA 국립기상청 API 발효 중 경보(GeoJSON 형식 CAP v1.2)https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA 국립기상청 API 지점 메타데이터 및 격자점 예보https://api.weather.gov/points/{lat},{lon} U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA NWS 폭풍예측센터 대류 전망(GeoJSON) 및 예비 폭풍 보고(CSV)https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/ U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (API.met.no point forecasts)/nx-the approved sources of the network/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NASA Earth Observatory 자연 현상 추적기(EONET) v3 이벤트/nx-the approved sources of the network NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
독일 기상청(DWD) 공개 데이터 서버(opendata.dwd.de)https://opendata.dwd.de CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
캐나다 환경기후변화부 MSC GeoMet(OGC API / WMS) 및 MSC Datamarthttps://api.weather.gc.ca Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence – Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
ECMWF 공개 데이터(IFS 및 AIFS 실시간 예보)https://data.ecmwf.int/forecasts/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Copernicus 비상관리서비스 신속 매핑 발동 및 산출물https://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/backend/dashboard-api/public-activations/ Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
GloFAS 전 지구 홍수 예보 및 재분석(CEMS-Floods, 조기경보 데이터 저장소)https://ewds.climate.copernicus.eu/api CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
AWS의 NOAA 다중 레이더/다중 센서 시스템(MRMS)(NOAA 개방 데이터 배포)https://noaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
AWS의 NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI 및 GLM(NOAA 공개 데이터 배포)https://noaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
AWS의 NOAA 고해상도 신속 갱신(HRRR)(NOAA 개방 데이터 배포)https://noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
WMO Alert Hub / 경보 발령 기관 등록부 CAP 공식 경보https://alertingauthority.wmo.int/ WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority’s own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
USGS 물 데이터 API(NWIS 순간값과 일값, OGC API)https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/ U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
전 지구 인간 정주지 레이어(GHSL, 유럽연합 집행위원회 JRC)https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/GHSL/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
WorldPop 격자 인구와 REST API(사우샘프턴 대학교)https://hub.worldpop.org/rest/data/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
INFORM 위험 지수(유럽연합 집행위원회 JRC, 재난위험관리 지식센터)https://drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/inform-index/API/InformAPI/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
캐나다 통계청 웹 데이터 서비스(WDS) 및 2021년 인구조사 프로필(SDMX API, CSD / DA 수준)https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/wds/rest/ 캐나다 통계청 공개 라이선스(statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, 수정일 2025-07-10, 버전 번호 미기재) attribution required allowed
NRCan CanElevation 고해상도 수치 고도 모델(HRDEM, DTM / DSM; STAC와 GeoTIFF)https://datacube.services.geo.ca/stac/api/ Open Government Licence – Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995) attribution required allowed
토론토시 개방 데이터 포털(CKAN API)https://ckan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.ca/api/3/action/ Open Government Licence – Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11) attribution required allowed
온타리오 데이터 카탈로그(data.ontario.ca, CKAN API)https://data.ontario.ca/api/3/action/ Open Government Licence – Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11) attribution required allowed
OSM Americana 지도 스타일(CC0 스타일 코드, 자체 호스팅 OpenMapTiles 아카이브 위에 렌더링)https://americanamap.org/ CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
OpenMapTiles 벡터 타일 스키마와 지도 디자인https://openmaptiles.org/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Shortbread 벡터 타일 스키마(VersaTiles 기본 지도 스키마)https://shortbread-tiles.org/ CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Protomaps 기본 지도 일일 전 지구 빌드(PMTiles, ODbL 생산 저작물), Nexus 저장소에 복사https://maps.protomaps.com/builds/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 기본 테마(육지, 수역, 토지 이용, 기반시설, GeoParquet, ODbL 계열)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 교통 주제(구간, 연결점; GeoParquet, ODbL 계열)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps 구획 주제(행정구역과 경계; GeoParquet, ODbL 계열)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Natural Earth 벡터 및 래스터 데이터, 전 축척(1:10m, 1:50m, 1:110m), 동일 출처로 번들https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth permissive allowed
Microsoft 글로벌 ML 건물 윤곽(허용적 라이선스 계열)https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/dataset/ms-buildings CDLA-Permissive-2.0 permissive allowed
Google Open Buildings v3 폴리곤(CC BY 4.0으로 사용, 허용적 라이선스 계열)https://sites.research.google/gr/open-buildings/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
GEBCO 전 지구 수심 격자(자체 호스팅 수심 / 음영기복 타일)https://www.gebco.net/data-products/gridded-bathymetry-data LicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCO permissive allowed
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network 영상(영상별 COG, CC BY 4.0)https://openaerialmap.org/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
GeoNames 지명 사전(일일 덤프, 자체 호스팅)https://www.geonames.org/export/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
USGS The National Map 기본 지도 서비스와 데이터(미국 공공 영역)https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-are-terms-uselicensing-map-services-and-data-national-map LicenseRef-US-Public-Domain permissive allowed
Copernicus 육상 모니터링 서비스 산출물(CORINE, 고해상도 레이어, 전지구 육상 산출물)https://land.copernicus.eu/en/data-policy LicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-Policy attribution required allowed
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-forecast/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
dynamical.org 경유 NOAA GFS 분석(전지구 0.25도, 시간별)(Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0–35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-forecast-35-day/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
dynamical.org를 통한 NOAA GEFS 분석(전 지구 0.25도, Zarr v0.1.2)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0–48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
dynamical.org 경유 NOAA HRRR 분석(미국 본토 3 km, 시간별)(Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
dynamical.org 경유 NOAA MRMS 미국 본토 시간별 강수 분석(0.01도)(Zarr v0.3.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourly/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degree/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-aifs-single-forecast/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0–5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-day/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Maps 실시간 지진 레이어에 쓰는 USGS 지진재해 프로그램 GeoJSON 요약 피드/nx-the approved sources of the network U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 attribution required allowed
실시간 사건 대응과 노출 집계를 위한 USGS ShakeMap 사건 산출물(grid.xml MMI / PGA 격자 및 MMI 등치선)/nx-the approved sources of the network/ U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 attribution required allowed
실시간 사건 대응을 위한 NOAA NHC / CPHC 열대저기압 특보 GIS(활동 중인 폭풍, 바람 영역, 예보 강풍 반경, 예보 원뿔)https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/ U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 attribution required allowed
Open-Meteo 날씨 및 홍수 API 데이터(예보, 보관 예보, GloFAS 하천 유량)https://open-meteo.com/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required prohibited
Water Nexus 지도를 위한 NASA GIBS WMTS 영상(EPSG:4326)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
GPM IMERG 강수율(일별 및 30분 단위, 준실시간), NASA GIBS 경유https://gpm.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 VIIRS 준실시간 산출물: 전지구 홍수 산출물(3일), 지표면 온도, NDSI 적설 피복, 보정 반사율https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 SMAP Level 4 분석 토양 수분(표층, 근권) 및 적설 수량https://nsidc.org/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 GHRSST MUR 해수면 온도 편차(MUR25) 및 해빙 농도(MUR)https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 GRACE 및 GRACE-FO JPL 매스콘 액체 물 상당 두께 편차(월별)https://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 GLDAS Noah 지표 모형 지하 토양 수분(월별)https://ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov/gldas CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 NASA Blue Marble 음영 기복과 수심(정적 합성)https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/BlueMarble CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 ASTER 전지구 수치표고모델 V003 회색조 음영 기복https://doi.org/10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003 CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
Energy, Food, Health 및 Biodiversity Nexus 지도를 위한 NASA GIBS WMTS 영상(EPSG:4326)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 참조 레이어(Coastlines, Reference_Features, Reference_Labels), OpenStreetMap 기반, EPSG:3857/nx-the approved sources of the network ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 VIIRS Black Marble 야간 조명(일일 VNP46A2 결측 보완 복사휘도, 2016년 합성)https://blackmarble.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS를 통한 FIRMS VIIRS 375 m 활성 화재와 열 이상(준실시간, 벡터 타일)https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
MERRA-2 재분석 육지 월평균 입사 단파와 먼지 지표 PM2.5, NASA GIBS 경유https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/reanalysis/MERRA-2/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 MODIS 및 VIIRS 대기 산출물(에어로졸 광학 두께, 운량)https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 MODIS 육상 산출물(NDVI, EVI, 총일차생산, IGBP 토지 피복)https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 OMI 대류권 이산화질소(Aura) 및 OMPS 에어로졸 지수(Suomi NPP)https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS를 통한 MODIS Aqua 해색 엽록소 a(레벨 2)https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
Energy Nexus 지도를 위한 WRI 글로벌 발전소 데이터베이스 v1.3.0(2021)https://datasets.wri.org/dataset/globalpowerplantdatabase CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 기준 물 위험(2023년 공개), Water 및 Food Nexus 지도를 위해 육각형으로 요약https://www.wri.org/the approved sources of the network CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Health Nexus 지도를 위한 NASA GIBS 경유 SEDAC 세계 격자 인구 v4.11 인구 밀도(2020)https://doi.org/10.7927/H49C6VHW CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
공개 배경 지도의 실시간, 관측 및 참조 레이어를 위한 NASA GIBS WMTS 영상(EPSG:3857)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS 경유 NASA SEDAC 정주지 및 도시 열 레이어(HBASE 2010, 2030년까지의 도시 확장, 2013 도시 열섬)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS가 렌더링한 OpenStreetMap 기반 지명과 경계(Reference_Labels_15m)/nx-the approved sources of the network ODbL-1.0 attribution required allowed
세 개의 비영리 공공 사이트에서 쓰는 Open-Meteo 무료 API(앙상블 예보, 대기질, 홍수, 해양, ERA5 아카이브)https://open-meteo.com/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required prohibited
NASA POWER 일별 지점 기상과 태양 데이터(공개 배경 지도)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
기술 및 디지털 시스템 학부 사고 연대표를 위한 CISA 알려진 악용 취약점(KEV) 카탈로그(JSON 및 CSV 피드)https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
OpenStreetMap 해저 및 육상 통신 케이블(communication=line 피처), 기술 및 디지털 시스템 학부 트윈용 빌드 시 추출https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Risk Academy 비영리 공개 페이지를 위한 UNdata(유엔 통계국 데이터 포털) 계열https://data.un.org/ UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): ‘All data and metadata provided on UNdata’s website are available free of charge’ and ‘may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference’; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page attribution required legal review required
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinhttps://doi.org/10.7927/H4C8276G NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): ‘Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided’; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field attribution required allowed
USGS ShakeMap과 PAGER 사건 산출물(사건 상세 GeoJSON, ShakeMap 격자와 MMI 등치선, PAGER 경보 수준과 노출), Risk Academy 비영리 공개 페이지에서 사용/nx-the approved sources of the network/ U.S. Government work, public domain (‘USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain’; ‘When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given’, https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17) attribution required allowed
Risk Academy 트윈 빌더의 브라우저 직접 3D 지형 및 음영기복으로 쓰이는 Terrain Tiles(Terrarium PNG, AWS Registry of Open Data의 elevation-tiles-prod)https://elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com LicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-Open attribution required allowed
Risk Academy 트윈 빌더의 래스터 스튜디오용 NASA GIBS WMTS 영상(EPSG:3857): 실제 색상, 해수면 온도, 지표면 온도, 눈, 해빙, 에어로졸, 야간 조명, 강수, 근권 토양 수분, 월평균 기온과 육상 저수량/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (API.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorhttps://api.first.org LicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-Use attribution required allowed
06키

Source keys named by Indicator Standard

A definition names where its values may come from; each source still passes the licence gate before any public use.

Source key Indicators naming it
wb-wdi 125
imf-fsi 23
undrr-sendai-framework-monitor 17
un-comtrade 16
jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop 14
imf-weo 13
national-supervisor 12
who-gho 12
copernicus-era5 11
imf-gfs 9
imf-wb-lic-dsf 9
openstreetmap 9
un-wpp 9
hadex3 8
un-sdg-database 8
fao-faostat-fs 8
itu-gci-2024 8
wb-ids 7
emdat 7
wb-wgi 7
nexus-multi-hazard-overlay 7
imf-bop 6
ilo-ilostat 6
imf-dsa 6
undrr-gar-global-risk-model 6
wb-pip 6
undp-hdr 6
unesco-uis 6
wb-qpsd 5
national-dmo 5
cdri-giri 5
fao-aquastat 5
who-spar 5
acled 5
wb-cpia 5
un-energy-statistics-database 5
national-energy-regulators 5
unctad-stat 4
wb-b-ready 4
desinventar 4
who-unicef-jmp 4
who-jee 4
unhcr-refugee-data-finder 4
idmc-gidd 4
iea-world-energy-balances 4
iea-electricity-information 4
unu-wider-grd 3
imf-gdd 3
imf-mfs 3
national-central-bank 3
bis-credit 3
wb-changing-wealth-of-nations 3
derived:un-comtrade 3
entity-disclosures 3
ipcc-ar6-interactive-atlas 3
cmip6 3
deltares-gtsr 3
edgar 3
nd-gain 3
gem-global-seismic-hazard-map 3
jrc-global-flood-hazard 3
storm-synthetic-tracks 3
wdpa-protected-planet 3
fao-sofi 3
ipc-api 3
cadre-harmonise 3
worldpop 3
ghsl-pop 3
ucdp-ged 3
derived:acled 3
wb-enterprise-surveys 3
itu-datahub 3
derived:nis:IND.MAC.output.real_gdp_growth 2
fao-faostat-cpi 2
derived:imf-weo 2
imf-fiscal-monitor 2
derived:imf-gfs 2
oecd-house-prices 2
swiss-re-sigma:licensed 2
ngfs-scenarios 2
bcbs-climate-disclosure-2025 2
imf-dots 2
usgs-mineral-commodity-summaries 2
gpcc-full-data-daily 2
ipcc-ar6-sea-level-projections 2
nexus-portfolio-model 2
gem-global-risk-model 2
nexus-cat-model 2
imf-icsd 2
gar15-probabilistic-tsunami-hazard 2
fathom-global 2
ibtracs 2
era5-convective-proxies 2
era5 2
jrc-ghsl-ghs-built-s 2
acag-satellite-pm25 2
copernicus-cams 2
fao-faostat-land-use 2
grip-global-roads 2
copernicus-marine 2
national-accounts-value-added 2
noaa-swpc 2
un-igme 2
who-nhwa 2
who-ghed 2
who-unicef-wuenic 2
who-glass 2
unicef-who-wb-jme 2
fao-fies 2
wb-food-prices-for-nutrition 2
derived:nis:IND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_population 2
fao-faostat-qcl 2
wb-aspire 2
un-wup 2
iom-dtm 2
iep-global-peace-index 2
ember-global-electricity-review 2
irena-renewable-capacity-statistics 2
wri-global-power-plant-database 2
jodi-oil 2
ceer-benchmarking-report 2
us-eia-861 2
iea-critical-minerals-data-explorer 2
municipal-utility-reports 2
national-cert-annual-reports 2
eu-nis2-incident-reporting 2
oecd-msti 2
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