Open data for every country
Each country site’s Areas page: every open series as CSV, source and licence on each row.
Pages, maps and products never fetch providers directly; they read governed NXS-GRX records that carry their source release, licence and correction dependencies. Nothing withheld is hidden.
sources with a recorded licence
admitted for public values
used only where the licence admits
named by indicator definitions
Everything on these sites is open access and free to reuse under its licence. Enterprise services stay behind the enterprise API.
Each country site’s Areas page: every open series as CSV, source and licence on each row.
Layers, profiles, attribution and tiles, anonymous or with a free key.
H3, country and ADM tiles; population rasters as PMTiles.
Pick layers, risks and an area; run the job graph on open data and see it on the map.
Filter and compare countries on every published value.
Live layers and alerts on the globe.
Courses and learning paths for practitioners
For anyone building risk skills
For finance and insurance professionals
For practitioners by discipline
For researchers, fellows and students
Every construction step, runnable on your own numbers.
The engines behind the indices, with their tests.
308 risk standards open for drafting
Drafts the hazard family standards on the Nexus Hazard Standard Hazard Standard, family by family, with the hazard science community.
Drafts the indicator and composite standards on Indicator Standard and reviews Indicator Standard with its owners.
Drafts the method fabric standards on the model registry, with validation, uncertainty and VVUQ.
Maintains the systemic risk ontology, the native vocabularies in SKOS, the alignment and the harmonisation groups.
Schemas, APIs, the agent interface, adoption kits, SDKs and reference implementations.
Conformance levels and evidence quality levels in practice, test suites, attestation and zero-trust verification.
Water, energy, food, health, biodiversity and infrastructure, and their coupling.
Seeks expert, editor, chair
Seeks council-member
Seeks contributor
Seeks expert, editor, chair
For method developers and reviewers
For data stewards in finance
Logged in public with its effect on each value.
Enters through the licence gate, with your credit on every value.
For ministries, statistics offices and national agencies
For teams building a national risk model
For planning and finance ministries
For experts organised by country
For national institutions
For national leaders
For governments starting a country programme
For national leadership in governance
For countries and regions contributing to the annual cycle.
For finance for national portfolios
For financial institutions by industry
For risk, actuarial and finance professionals
For banks, insurers, funds and regulators
For operators of infrastructure and industry
For data, compute and software providers
For industry bodies and standard setters
For local organisations and civil society
For universities and research groups
For public institutions at every level
For institutions, leaders, experts and hosts
For individual professionals
Basin scientists, water utilities, municipal engineers
Agricultural scientists, farmers, food processors
Grid engineers, utility operators, energy scientists
Public health, hospitals, clinicians
Ecologists, conservation scientists, land managers
Programme stewards, librarians, auditors
Educators, civic groups, researchers
Research teams, universities, engineers
Engineers, model builders, researchers
Eligible experts, project sponsors, institutions
Researchers, editors, policy professionals
ERM leaders, risk scientists, resilience managers
Climatologists, meteorologists, risk modellers
Disaster scholars, emergency planners, recovery specialists
Infrastructure operators, engineers, utilities
Urban researchers, city officials, planners
Trade economists, logistics operators, mineral scientists
Marine scientists, coastal planners, fisheries experts
AI researchers, applied scientists, safety engineers
Security researchers, SOC practitioners, infrastructure defenders
Data engineers, HPC specialists, cloud architects
Quantum physicists, security engineers, research universities
Remote-sensing scientists, space engineers, geospatial analysts
Life scientists, bioengineers, biosafety experts
Industrial engineers, manufacturing researchers, automation specialists
Development economists, policy researchers, economic planners
Social scientists, humanitarian researchers, demographers
Labour economists, educators, employers
GovTech researchers, standards engineers, service designers
Policy scholars, social scientists, international researchers
Innovation policy, applied researchers, entrepreneurs
Policy advisers, institutional analysts, international cooperation teams
Foresight practitioners, strategists, policymakers
Policy economists, development experts, public institutions
International affairs scholars, public institutions, policy diplomats
Governance scholars, board specialists, compliance officers
Climate governance researchers, environment agencies, regional bodies
Crisis governance scholars, emergency leaders, public institutions
AI governance researchers, public authorities, digital rights specialists.
Health policy leaders, public health researchers, biosecurity governance specialists.
Media researchers, science communicators, public institutions
Insurance risk professionals, brokers and insurers, actuaries
Bank risk professionals, credit officers, treasury
Portfolio researchers, investment managers, asset owners
Fintech researchers, payments innovators, risk technologists
Capital market professionals, analysts, market infrastructure specialists
DFIs, policy economists, infrastructure risk specialists
PE operating partners, private-market analysts, portfolio professionals
Pension leaders, endowment managers, trustees
Regulatory scholars, supervisors in personal professional capacity, compliance professionals.
Sovereign fund specialists, public asset stewards, investment governance researchers.
Macroprudential researchers, systemic-risk analysts, bank and market professionals.
Reinsurance analysts, catastrophe modellers, actuaries
Disaster finance researchers, fiscal risk analysts, public sector risk teams.
Climate risk professionals, risk modellers, finance disclosure specialists.
Payment-system researchers, FMI professionals, settlement technologists
Financial CISOs, operational risk officers, resilience specialists
Model risk teams, quantitative validators, responsible AI leads.
Financial crime analysts, fraud specialists, compliance researchers
Public finance analysts, sovereign risk researchers, debt and fiscal specialists.
Private-credit professionals, banking analysts, pension and insurer risk teams.
| 유형 | 업무 | 라이선스 | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 데이터 | Natural Earth 1:10m and 1:50m | 퍼블릭 도메인 | Outlines, built-up areas, ports, airports, roads, railways and rivers on the maps |
| 데이터 | GHSL GHS-POP E2025, European Commission JRC | CC BY 4.0 | People per H3 cell and the population raster on globes and the system builder |
| 데이터 | WorldPop 2025 constrained, University of Southampton | CC BY 4.0 | A second population layer and raster in the system builder |
| 데이터 | World Bank World Development Indicators | CC BY 4.0 (per series) | Latest open statistics on country profiles and the CSV download; each series admitted by its own licence |
| 코드 | MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1 | BSD-3-Clause | Maps and globes |
| 코드 | h3-js 4.5.0 | Apache-2.0 | H3 hexagonal cells |
| 코드 | PMTiles 3.2.1 | BSD-3-Clause | Reading tile archives |
| 코드 | geotiff.js 3.0.5 | MIT | Reading population rasters at build time |
| 유형 | IBM Plex Sans and Mono | SIL OFL 1.1 | Text and figures where installed on the reader’s device; never fetched from a font service |
Our outputs (text, figures, open extracts, CSV) are CC BY 4.0. Cite The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)), risksindex.com, with the page address and date; third-party data keeps its own licence and credit. Index values come only from NXS-GRX editions.
A source enters a public value only when its licence admits that use; otherwise the value is withheld and counted. Derived values carry the most restrictive licence of their inputs.
중단됨
Used only in non-public analysis; public values withheld and counted.
Excluded from commercial products
Kept in isolated families; derived databases inherit share-alike.
Never ingested
Enters public values with its attribution
A data offer stops at the licence gate until the licence admits the use; nothing reaches a public value before that.
데이터셋 제공
End to end on the longest path: about 25 d of proposed target service levels. Gates wait for the people named; bars with a fading end have no fixed length.
| 산출물 | 작업 | 담당 | 단계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Offer record | Dataset offered | 나 | 접수 |
| Source record | Source registered | 데이터 관리자 | 접수 |
| Register row | Licence review | Counsel | 권리 |
| HAR series | Harmonise series | NXS-GRX 실행 서비스 | Harmonise |
| Crosswalk rows | Map to indicators | Indicator editors | Harmonise |
| Quality report | Quality checks | NXS-GRX 실행 서비스 | Quality |
| 승인 기록 | Admitted to the fabric | Foundry | Admit |
| 공로 표시 | Credit on every value | Attribution service | Admit |
Source release, licence, retrieval time, method version, kernel, seed and digest travel with every value.
The life of one value
90 further registered sources are used only where and when their licences admit, and are not listed here until then. Each source carries its own attribution, rendered from the attribution service wherever its data appears.
| 출처 | 라이선스 | Redistribution | 상업적 사용 |
|---|---|---|---|
OpenStreetMap 건물 윤곽과 높이 태그https://www.openstreetmap.org |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
OpenStreetMap 전 지구 추출본과 분/시/일 단위 복제https://planet.openstreetmap.org/ |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
OpenFreeMap Liberty / 전 세계 벡터 타일(OSM 기반 스타일 계보, 실행 시 공개 호스트 미사용)https://tiles.openfreemap.org |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalogue)https://tiles.versatiles.org |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Risk Academy 비영리 페이지의 브라우저 직결 벡터 배경지도로 쓰는 OpenFreeMap 공개 인스턴스(tiles.openfreemap.org)https://tiles.openfreemap.org |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Risk Academy 비영리 페이지의 브라우저 직결 벡터 배경지도로 쓰는 VersaTiles 공개 타일 서버(tiles.versatiles.org)https://tiles.versatiles.org |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | legal review required |
Risk Academy 비영리 페이지의 OpenStreetMap 재단 벡터 타일(vector.openstreetmap.org, Shortbread), 타일만https://vector.openstreetmap.org |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | legal review required |
OpenAlex works API (API.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.openalex.org |
CC0-1.0 | permissive | allowed |
Crossref REST API (API.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.crossref.org |
LicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-Facts | permissive | allowed |
Risk Academy 허브의 실시간 연구 및 프리프린트 출처로서의 Europe PMC RESTful 웹 서비스(www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc)https://www.ebi.ac.uk |
LicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-Use | attribution required | legal review required |
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (API.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.gdeltproject.org |
LicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-Citation | attribution required | allowed |
arXiv API(export.arxiv.org) 메타데이터, Risk Academy 허브의 사전 인쇄본 출처로서 중계 또는 일일 스냅숏을 통해https://export.arxiv.org |
CC0-1.0 | permissive | allowed |
Copernicus DEM GLO-30(30 m 전 지구 DSM), 자체 호스팅 Terrarium 지형 아카이브https://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ |
LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM | permissive | allowed |
Sentinel-2 Level-2A 지표 반사율 COG(AWS Open Data, Earth Search 카탈로그)https://registry.opendata.aws/sentinel-2-l2a-cogs/ |
LicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-Data | permissive | allowed |
nexus-raster가 필요할 때 읽어 오는 Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90 COGhttps://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ |
LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM | permissive | allowed |
ESA WorldCover 10 m 토지 피복(2020 / 2021) COGhttps://registry.opendata.aws/esa-worldcover-vito/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | permissive | allowed |
UNDRR-ISC 재해 정의 및 분류 검토, 기술보고서 2025년 개정판(재해 정보 프로필 분류, 식별자, 다중재해 방법)https://doi.org/10.24948/2025.04 |
CC-BY-4.0 | permissive | allowed |
Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 국가(같은 출처로 묶은 GeoJSON)https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ |
LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth | permissive | allowed |
geoBoundaries gbOpen 행정 경계 API(ADM0-ADM5)https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/ |
경계별 출처 라이선스(boundaryLicense), 경계 라이선스 통제가 국가별로 승인 | attribution required | allowed |
Nexus 자체 호스팅 OpenStreetMap 전 세계 배경지도(Planetiler OpenMapTiles 프로필, PMTiles)https://planet.openstreetmap.org/ |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
OpenStreetMap Overpass API(범위 제한 조사 / 공백 보완)https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Nexus 자체 호스팅 Overpass 엔진의 OpenStreetMap 전 세계 데이터(복제 + 분 단위 동기화)https://planet.openstreetmap.org/replication/minute/ |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
범위가 제한된 엔진 구축을 위한 OpenStreetMap 지역 추출본(Geofabrik 다운로드 서버)https://download.geofabrik.de/ |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Overture Maps 건물 테마(GeoParquet)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Overture Maps 장소 테마(GeoParquet, 제자리 읽기)https://docs.overturemaps.org/ |
CDLA-Permissive-2.0 | permissive | allowed |
geoBoundaries gbOpen ADM0~ADM5 경계(William & Mary geoLab)https://www.geoboundaries.org/ |
NOASSERTION | attribution required | allowed |
HDX의 유엔 OCHA 공통 운영 데이터셋, 행정 경계(COD-AB, P-code)https://data.humdata.org/ |
HDX에 게시된 국가별 라이선스(license_id), 경계 라이선스 통제가 국가별로 승인 | attribution required | allowed |
캐나다 통계청 2021 인구조사 지도 경계 파일(주와 준주, 인구조사 구역, 인구조사 소구역)https://geo.statcan.gc.ca/geo_wa/rest/services/2021/Cartographic_boundary_files/MapServer |
Open Government Licence – Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census – Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence – Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11. | attribution required | allowed |
Copernicus 기후 데이터 저장소(C3S / ECMWF)를 통한 ERA5 재분석https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NOAA NWS 국립허리케인센터 활성 폭풍, 예보 경로 및 원뿔(대서양, 동·중부 태평양)https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/CurrentStorms.json |
U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
NOAA 국립기상청 API 발효 중 경보(GeoJSON 형식 CAP v1.2)https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active |
U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
NOAA 국립기상청 API 지점 메타데이터 및 격자점 예보https://api.weather.gov/points/{lat},{lon} |
U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
NOAA NWS 폭풍예측센터 대류 전망(GeoJSON) 및 예비 폭풍 보고(CSV)https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/ |
U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (API.met.no point forecasts)/nx-the approved sources of the network/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA Earth Observatory 자연 현상 추적기(EONET) v3 이벤트/nx-the approved sources of the network |
NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
독일 기상청(DWD) 공개 데이터 서버(opendata.dwd.de)https://opendata.dwd.de |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
캐나다 환경기후변화부 MSC GeoMet(OGC API / WMS) 및 MSC Datamarthttps://api.weather.gc.ca |
Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence – Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
ECMWF 공개 데이터(IFS 및 AIFS 실시간 예보)https://data.ecmwf.int/forecasts/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
Copernicus 비상관리서비스 신속 매핑 발동 및 산출물https://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/backend/dashboard-api/public-activations/ |
Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
GloFAS 전 지구 홍수 예보 및 재분석(CEMS-Floods, 조기경보 데이터 저장소)https://ewds.climate.copernicus.eu/api |
CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
AWS의 NOAA 다중 레이더/다중 센서 시스템(MRMS)(NOAA 개방 데이터 배포)https://noaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ |
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
AWS의 NOAA GOES-16/18/19 ABI 및 GLM(NOAA 공개 데이터 배포)https://noaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com/ |
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
AWS의 NOAA 고해상도 신속 갱신(HRRR)(NOAA 개방 데이터 배포)https://noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ |
U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
WMO Alert Hub / 경보 발령 기관 등록부 CAP 공식 경보https://alertingauthority.wmo.int/ |
WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority’s own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
USGS 물 데이터 API(NWIS 순간값과 일값, OGC API)https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/ |
U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 | attribution required | allowed |
전 지구 인간 정주지 레이어(GHSL, 유럽연합 집행위원회 JRC)https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/GHSL/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
WorldPop 격자 인구와 REST API(사우샘프턴 대학교)https://hub.worldpop.org/rest/data/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
INFORM 위험 지수(유럽연합 집행위원회 JRC, 재난위험관리 지식센터)https://drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/inform-index/API/InformAPI/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
캐나다 통계청 웹 데이터 서비스(WDS) 및 2021년 인구조사 프로필(SDMX API, CSD / DA 수준)https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/wds/rest/ |
캐나다 통계청 공개 라이선스(statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence, 수정일 2025-07-10, 버전 번호 미기재) | attribution required | allowed |
NRCan CanElevation 고해상도 수치 고도 모델(HRDEM, DTM / DSM; STAC와 GeoTIFF)https://datacube.services.geo.ca/stac/api/ |
Open Government Licence – Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995) | attribution required | allowed |
토론토시 개방 데이터 포털(CKAN API)https://ckan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.ca/api/3/action/ |
Open Government Licence – Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11) | attribution required | allowed |
온타리오 데이터 카탈로그(data.ontario.ca, CKAN API)https://data.ontario.ca/api/3/action/ |
Open Government Licence – Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11) | attribution required | allowed |
OSM Americana 지도 스타일(CC0 스타일 코드, 자체 호스팅 OpenMapTiles 아카이브 위에 렌더링)https://americanamap.org/ |
CC0-1.0 | permissive | allowed |
OpenMapTiles 벡터 타일 스키마와 지도 디자인https://openmaptiles.org/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
Shortbread 벡터 타일 스키마(VersaTiles 기본 지도 스키마)https://shortbread-tiles.org/ |
CC0-1.0 | permissive | allowed |
Protomaps 기본 지도 일일 전 지구 빌드(PMTiles, ODbL 생산 저작물), Nexus 저장소에 복사https://maps.protomaps.com/builds/ |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Overture Maps 기본 테마(육지, 수역, 토지 이용, 기반시설, GeoParquet, ODbL 계열)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Overture Maps 교통 주제(구간, 연결점; GeoParquet, ODbL 계열)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Overture Maps 구획 주제(행정구역과 경계; GeoParquet, ODbL 계열)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Natural Earth 벡터 및 래스터 데이터, 전 축척(1:10m, 1:50m, 1:110m), 동일 출처로 번들https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ |
LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth | permissive | allowed |
Microsoft 글로벌 ML 건물 윤곽(허용적 라이선스 계열)https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/dataset/ms-buildings |
CDLA-Permissive-2.0 | permissive | allowed |
Google Open Buildings v3 폴리곤(CC BY 4.0으로 사용, 허용적 라이선스 계열)https://sites.research.google/gr/open-buildings/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
GEBCO 전 지구 수심 격자(자체 호스팅 수심 / 음영기복 타일)https://www.gebco.net/data-products/gridded-bathymetry-data |
LicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCO | permissive | allowed |
OpenAerialMap / Open Imagery Network 영상(영상별 COG, CC BY 4.0)https://openaerialmap.org/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
GeoNames 지명 사전(일일 덤프, 자체 호스팅)https://www.geonames.org/export/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
USGS The National Map 기본 지도 서비스와 데이터(미국 공공 영역)https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-are-terms-uselicensing-map-services-and-data-national-map |
LicenseRef-US-Public-Domain | permissive | allowed |
Copernicus 육상 모니터링 서비스 산출물(CORINE, 고해상도 레이어, 전지구 육상 산출물)https://land.copernicus.eu/en/data-policy |
LicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-Policy | attribution required | allowed |
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-forecast/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
dynamical.org 경유 NOAA GFS 분석(전지구 0.25도, 시간별)(Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-analysis/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0–35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-forecast-35-day/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
dynamical.org를 통한 NOAA GEFS 분석(전 지구 0.25도, Zarr v0.1.2)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-analysis/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0–48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
dynamical.org 경유 NOAA HRRR 분석(미국 본토 3 km, 시간별)(Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-analysis/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
dynamical.org 경유 NOAA MRMS 미국 본토 시간별 강수 분석(0.01도)(Zarr v0.3.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourly/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degree/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-aifs-single-forecast/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0–5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-day/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
Maps 실시간 지진 레이어에 쓰는 USGS 지진재해 프로그램 GeoJSON 요약 피드/nx-the approved sources of the network |
U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 | attribution required | allowed |
실시간 사건 대응과 노출 집계를 위한 USGS ShakeMap 사건 산출물(grid.xml MMI / PGA 격자 및 MMI 등치선)/nx-the approved sources of the network/ |
U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 | attribution required | allowed |
실시간 사건 대응을 위한 NOAA NHC / CPHC 열대저기압 특보 GIS(활동 중인 폭풍, 바람 영역, 예보 강풍 반경, 예보 원뿔)https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/ |
U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 | attribution required | allowed |
Open-Meteo 날씨 및 홍수 API 데이터(예보, 보관 예보, GloFAS 하천 유량)https://open-meteo.com/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | prohibited |
Water Nexus 지도를 위한 NASA GIBS WMTS 영상(EPSG:4326)/nx-the approved sources of the network |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
GPM IMERG 강수율(일별 및 30분 단위, 준실시간), NASA GIBS 경유https://gpm.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 VIIRS 준실시간 산출물: 전지구 홍수 산출물(3일), 지표면 온도, NDSI 적설 피복, 보정 반사율https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 SMAP Level 4 분석 토양 수분(표층, 근권) 및 적설 수량https://nsidc.org/the approved sources of the network |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 GHRSST MUR 해수면 온도 편차(MUR25) 및 해빙 농도(MUR)https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/ |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 GRACE 및 GRACE-FO JPL 매스콘 액체 물 상당 두께 편차(월별)https://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/ |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 GLDAS Noah 지표 모형 지하 토양 수분(월별)https://ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov/gldas |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 NASA Blue Marble 음영 기복과 수심(정적 합성)https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/BlueMarble |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 ASTER 전지구 수치표고모델 V003 회색조 음영 기복https://doi.org/10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003 |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
Energy, Food, Health 및 Biodiversity Nexus 지도를 위한 NASA GIBS WMTS 영상(EPSG:4326)/nx-the approved sources of the network |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 참조 레이어(Coastlines, Reference_Features, Reference_Labels), OpenStreetMap 기반, EPSG:3857/nx-the approved sources of the network |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 VIIRS Black Marble 야간 조명(일일 VNP46A2 결측 보완 복사휘도, 2016년 합성)https://blackmarble.gsfc.nasa.gov/ |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS를 통한 FIRMS VIIRS 375 m 활성 화재와 열 이상(준실시간, 벡터 타일)https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/ |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
MERRA-2 재분석 육지 월평균 입사 단파와 먼지 지표 PM2.5, NASA GIBS 경유https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/reanalysis/MERRA-2/ |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 MODIS 및 VIIRS 대기 산출물(에어로졸 광학 두께, 운량)https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 MODIS 육상 산출물(NDVI, EVI, 총일차생산, IGBP 토지 피복)https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/ |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 OMI 대류권 이산화질소(Aura) 및 OMPS 에어로졸 지수(Suomi NPP)https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS를 통한 MODIS Aqua 해색 엽록소 a(레벨 2)https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/ |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
Energy Nexus 지도를 위한 WRI 글로벌 발전소 데이터베이스 v1.3.0(2021)https://datasets.wri.org/dataset/globalpowerplantdatabase |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
WRI Aqueduct 4.0 기준 물 위험(2023년 공개), Water 및 Food Nexus 지도를 위해 육각형으로 요약https://www.wri.org/the approved sources of the network |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
Health Nexus 지도를 위한 NASA GIBS 경유 SEDAC 세계 격자 인구 v4.11 인구 밀도(2020)https://doi.org/10.7927/H49C6VHW |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
공개 배경 지도의 실시간, 관측 및 참조 레이어를 위한 NASA GIBS WMTS 영상(EPSG:3857)/nx-the approved sources of the network |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS 경유 NASA SEDAC 정주지 및 도시 열 레이어(HBASE 2010, 2030년까지의 도시 확장, 2013 도시 열섬)/nx-the approved sources of the network |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | allowed |
NASA GIBS가 렌더링한 OpenStreetMap 기반 지명과 경계(Reference_Labels_15m)/nx-the approved sources of the network |
ODbL-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
세 개의 비영리 공공 사이트에서 쓰는 Open-Meteo 무료 API(앙상블 예보, 대기질, 홍수, 해양, ERA5 아카이브)https://open-meteo.com/ |
CC-BY-4.0 | attribution required | prohibited |
NASA POWER 일별 지점 기상과 태양 데이터(공개 배경 지도)/nx-the approved sources of the network |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
기술 및 디지털 시스템 학부 사고 연대표를 위한 CISA 알려진 악용 취약점(KEV) 카탈로그(JSON 및 CSV 피드)https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog |
CC0-1.0 | permissive | allowed |
OpenStreetMap 해저 및 육상 통신 케이블(communication=line 피처), 기술 및 디지털 시스템 학부 트윈용 빌드 시 추출https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright |
ODbL-1.0 | share alike | allowed |
Risk Academy 비영리 공개 페이지를 위한 UNdata(유엔 통계국 데이터 포털) 계열https://data.un.org/ |
UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): ‘All data and metadata provided on UNdata’s website are available free of charge’ and ‘may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference’; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page | attribution required | legal review required |
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinhttps://doi.org/10.7927/H4C8276G |
NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): ‘Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided’; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field | attribution required | allowed |
USGS ShakeMap과 PAGER 사건 산출물(사건 상세 GeoJSON, ShakeMap 격자와 MMI 등치선, PAGER 경보 수준과 노출), Risk Academy 비영리 공개 페이지에서 사용/nx-the approved sources of the network/ |
U.S. Government work, public domain (‘USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain’; ‘When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given’, https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17) | attribution required | allowed |
Risk Academy 트윈 빌더의 브라우저 직접 3D 지형 및 음영기복으로 쓰이는 Terrain Tiles(Terrarium PNG, AWS Registry of Open Data의 elevation-tiles-prod)https://elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com |
LicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-Open | attribution required | allowed |
Risk Academy 트윈 빌더의 래스터 스튜디오용 NASA GIBS WMTS 영상(EPSG:3857): 실제 색상, 해수면 온도, 지표면 온도, 눈, 해빙, 에어로졸, 야간 조명, 강수, 근권 토양 수분, 월평균 기온과 육상 저수량/nx-the approved sources of the network |
CC0-1.0 | attribution required | allowed |
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (API.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorhttps://api.first.org |
LicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-Use | attribution required | allowed |
A definition names where its values may come from; each source still passes the licence gate before any public use.
| Source key | Indicators naming it |
|---|---|
wb-wdi |
125 |
imf-fsi |
23 |
undrr-sendai-framework-monitor |
17 |
un-comtrade |
16 |
jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop |
14 |
imf-weo |
13 |
national-supervisor |
12 |
who-gho |
12 |
copernicus-era5 |
11 |
imf-gfs |
9 |
imf-wb-lic-dsf |
9 |
openstreetmap |
9 |
un-wpp |
9 |
hadex3 |
8 |
un-sdg-database |
8 |
fao-faostat-fs |
8 |
itu-gci-2024 |
8 |
wb-ids |
7 |
emdat |
7 |
wb-wgi |
7 |
nexus-multi-hazard-overlay |
7 |
imf-bop |
6 |
ilo-ilostat |
6 |
imf-dsa |
6 |
undrr-gar-global-risk-model |
6 |
wb-pip |
6 |
undp-hdr |
6 |
unesco-uis |
6 |
wb-qpsd |
5 |
national-dmo |
5 |
cdri-giri |
5 |
fao-aquastat |
5 |
who-spar |
5 |
acled |
5 |
wb-cpia |
5 |
un-energy-statistics-database |
5 |
national-energy-regulators |
5 |
unctad-stat |
4 |
wb-b-ready |
4 |
desinventar |
4 |
who-unicef-jmp |
4 |
who-jee |
4 |
unhcr-refugee-data-finder |
4 |
idmc-gidd |
4 |
iea-world-energy-balances |
4 |
iea-electricity-information |
4 |
unu-wider-grd |
3 |
imf-gdd |
3 |
imf-mfs |
3 |
national-central-bank |
3 |
bis-credit |
3 |
wb-changing-wealth-of-nations |
3 |
derived:un-comtrade |
3 |
entity-disclosures |
3 |
ipcc-ar6-interactive-atlas |
3 |
cmip6 |
3 |
deltares-gtsr |
3 |
edgar |
3 |
nd-gain |
3 |
gem-global-seismic-hazard-map |
3 |
jrc-global-flood-hazard |
3 |
storm-synthetic-tracks |
3 |
wdpa-protected-planet |
3 |
fao-sofi |
3 |
ipc-api |
3 |
cadre-harmonise |
3 |
worldpop |
3 |
ghsl-pop |
3 |
ucdp-ged |
3 |
derived:acled |
3 |
wb-enterprise-surveys |
3 |
itu-datahub |
3 |
derived:nis:IND.MAC.output.real_gdp_growth |
2 |
fao-faostat-cpi |
2 |
derived:imf-weo |
2 |
imf-fiscal-monitor |
2 |
derived:imf-gfs |
2 |
oecd-house-prices |
2 |
swiss-re-sigma:licensed |
2 |
ngfs-scenarios |
2 |
bcbs-climate-disclosure-2025 |
2 |
imf-dots |
2 |
usgs-mineral-commodity-summaries |
2 |
gpcc-full-data-daily |
2 |
ipcc-ar6-sea-level-projections |
2 |
nexus-portfolio-model |
2 |
gem-global-risk-model |
2 |
nexus-cat-model |
2 |
imf-icsd |
2 |
gar15-probabilistic-tsunami-hazard |
2 |
fathom-global |
2 |
ibtracs |
2 |
era5-convective-proxies |
2 |
era5 |
2 |
jrc-ghsl-ghs-built-s |
2 |
acag-satellite-pm25 |
2 |
copernicus-cams |
2 |
fao-faostat-land-use |
2 |
grip-global-roads |
2 |
copernicus-marine |
2 |
national-accounts-value-added |
2 |
noaa-swpc |
2 |
un-igme |
2 |
who-nhwa |
2 |
who-ghed |
2 |
who-unicef-wuenic |
2 |
who-glass |
2 |
unicef-who-wb-jme |
2 |
fao-fies |
2 |
wb-food-prices-for-nutrition |
2 |
derived:nis:IND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_population |
2 |
fao-faostat-qcl |
2 |
wb-aspire |
2 |
un-wup |
2 |
iom-dtm |
2 |
iep-global-peace-index |
2 |
ember-global-electricity-review |
2 |
irena-renewable-capacity-statistics |
2 |
wri-global-power-plant-database |
2 |
jodi-oil |
2 |
ceer-benchmarking-report |
2 |
us-eia-861 |
2 |
iea-critical-minerals-data-explorer |
2 |
municipal-utility-reports |
2 |
national-cert-annual-reports |
2 |
eu-nis2-incident-reporting |
2 |
oecd-msti |
2 |
commercial-market-research-licensed |
2 |
wmo-early-warnings-for-all-dashboard |
2 |
arc-annual-reports |
2 |
ccrif-spc-annual-reports |
2 |
pcric-annual-reports |
2 |
swiss-re-sigma-licensed |
2 |
imf-cpi |
1 |
national-cpi |
1 |
imf-irfcl |
1 |
derived:imf-ifs-exchange-rates |
1 |
derived:unctad-stat |
1 |
oecd-revenue-statistics |
1 |
derived:unu-wider-grd |
1 |
eiti |
1 |
oecd-sovereign-borrowing |
1 |
imf-sovereign-investor-base |
1 |
jpm-embi:licensed |
1 |
national-bond-yields |
1 |
cds-vendor:licensed |
1 |
imf-public-sector-balance-sheet |
1 |
national-soe-reports |
1 |
national-fiscal-risk-statements |
1 |
wb-ppi |
1 |
undrr-gar-aal |
1 |
wb-country-climate-development-reports |
1 |
imf-dsa-climate-annex |
1 |
imf-wb-lic-dsf-list |
1 |
imf-srdsf |
1 |
imf-article-iv |
1 |
imf-ifs |
1 |
bis-credit-gap |
1 |
wb-findex |
1 |
bis-rpp |
1 |
derived:bis-rpp |
1 |
fsb-nbfi-monitoring |
1 |
wb-gfdd |
1 |
oecd-insurance |
1 |
munich-re-natcat:licensed |
1 |
eiopa-protection-gap |
1 |
derived:national-supervisor-credit-register |
1 |
derived:nhs-1-hazard-layers |
1 |
national-supervisor-credit-register |
1 |
un-tourism |
1 |
wb-knomad |
1 |
oecd-dac |
1 |
harvard-growth-lab-atlas:licence-check |
1 |
oec-world:licence-check |
1 |
iea-critical-minerals |
1 |
oecd-tiva |
1 |
adb-mrio |
1 |
unctad-eora |
1 |
derived:cepii-baci |
1 |
imf-portwatch |
1 |
ais-vessel-tracking:licensed |
1 |
unctad-fdi |
1 |
berkeley-earth |
1 |
noaa-globaltemp |
1 |
fao-faostat-temperature-change |
1 |
gpcc |
1 |
cru-ts |
1 |
psmsl |
1 |
copernicus-sea-level |
1 |
nasa-sea-level-change |
1 |
national-met-services |
1 |
nexus-hazard-layers |
1 |
wb-cckp |
1 |
nasa-sea-level-projection-tool |
1 |
unfccc-ghg-inventories |
1 |
climate-watch |
1 |
pcaf-attribution |
1 |
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effis |
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oecd-states-of-fragility |
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ti-cpi (CC BY-ND 4.0; ND-restricted) |
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pefa |
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gsma-mobile-coverage-maps |
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oecd-broadband-portal |
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peeringdb |
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ioda-georgia-tech |
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access-now-keepiton |
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entso-e-transparency |
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ibnet-water-utility-database |
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imf-investment-and-capital-stock-dataset |
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gadrrres-comprehensive-school-safety |
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itu-national-cirt-list |
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first-member-directory |
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unctad-global-cyberlaw-tracker |
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enisa-threat-landscape |
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top500 |
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mcr2030-resilience-roadmap |
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oecd-crs-drr-marker |
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wfp-shock-responsive-social-protection-studies |
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national-social-protection-strategies |
1 |
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