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Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · 205 registered sources

All data comes through NXS-GRX

Pages, maps and products never fetch providers directly; they read governed NXS-GRX records that carry their source release, licence and correction dependencies. Nothing withheld is hidden.

Page GRX-DATEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 0 · Source register
Registered

205

sources with a recorded licence

Public display

115

admitted for public values

Pending or restricted

90

used only where the licence admits

Source keys

446

named by indicator definitions

Counts from the nexus-foundry licence register snapshot.
205
registered sources
115
admitted for public display
446
source keys in Indicator Standard
501
crosswalks

01کھلا

Use it, learn it, standardise it, build on it

Everything on these sites is open access and free to reuse under its licence. Enterprise services stay behind the enterprise API.

Open gateway

حصہ لیں

CSVDownload
Open data for every country

Each country site’s Areas page: every open series as CSV, source and licence on each row.

APIBuild
Open API and SDKs

Layers, profiles, attribution and tiles, anonymous or with a free key.

TILESنقشے
Tiles and geodata

H3, country and ADM tiles; population rasters as PMTiles.

GRXSimulate
System builder

Pick layers, risks and an area; run the job graph on open data and see it on the map.

GRXCompare
Screener

Filter and compare countries on every published value.

GRXWatch
رصدگاہ

Live layers and alerts on the globe.

ACDکورسز
Risk Academy

Courses and learning paths for practitioners

GCRILearning
Academy اور تعلیم

For anyone building risk skills

GRALearning
پیشہ ورانہ تعلیم

For finance and insurance professionals

GCRILearning
پیشہ ورانہ انجمنیں اور عملی برادریاں

For practitioners by discipline

GCRILearning
ماہرین اور طلبہ

For researchers, fellows and students

GRXطریقہ
Methodology, with explorers

Every construction step, runnable on your own numbers.

GRXطریقہ
Methods catalogue

The engines behind the indices, with their tests.

WG-HAZورکنگ گروپ
Hazard families

Drafts the hazard family standards on the Nexus Hazard Standard Hazard Standard, family by family, with the hazard science community.

WG-INDورکنگ گروپ
Indicators and indices

Drafts the indicator and composite standards on Indicator Standard and reviews Indicator Standard with its owners.

WG-MTHورکنگ گروپ
Methods and models

Drafts the method fabric standards on the model registry, with validation, uncertainty and VVUQ.

WG-ONTورکنگ گروپ
Ontology and vocabulary

Maintains the systemic risk ontology, the native vocabularies in SKOS, the alignment and the harmonisation groups.

WG-DEVورکنگ گروپ
Standards as code and developer tooling

Schemas, APIs, the agent interface, adoption kits, SDKs and reference implementations.

WG-CNFورکنگ گروپ
Conformance and assurance

Conformance levels and evidence quality levels in practice, test suites, attestation and zero-trust verification.

WG-STRورکنگ گروپ
Anchor streams and the nexus

Water, energy, food, health, biodiversity and infrastructure, and their coupling.

CALLOpen until 2026-12-15
Founding call for experts to the working groups

Seeks expert, editor, chair

CALLOpen until 2026-12-01
Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council

Seeks council-member

CALLOpen until 2027-01-31
Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11)

Seeks contributor

CALLOpen until 2027-01-31
Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24)

Seeks expert, editor, chair

GCRIمعیارات
طریقے اور معیارات

For method developers and reviewers

GRAمعیارات
شواہد اور ڈیٹا کے معیارات

For data stewards in finance

GRXکوئی بھی
Correct a value or reply for a country

Logged in public with its effect on each value.

GRXData holders
Offer a dataset

Enters through the licence gate, with your credit on every value.

GCRIقومی
قومی ڈیسک

For ministries, statistics offices and national agencies

GCRIقومی
National model

For teams building a national risk model

GCRIقومی
قومی پورٹ فولیو

For planning and finance ministries

GCRIقومی
قومی ورکنگ گروپس

For experts organised by country

GCRIقومی
ادارہ جاتی شرکت

For national institutions

GCRIقومی
قائدانہ راستہ

For national leaders

GCRIقومی
ملکی پروگرام سے متعلق استفسار

For governments starting a country programme

GRFقومی
قومی کونسلیں

For national leadership in governance

GRFقومی
قومی اور علاقائی شراکتیں

For countries and regions contributing to the annual cycle.

GRAقومی
قومی پورٹ فولیو کا انٹرفیس

For finance for national portfolios

GRASector
صنعتی کونسلیں

For financial institutions by industry

GRASector
پیشہ ورانہ ورکنگ گروپس

For risk, actuarial and finance professionals

GRASector
ادارہ جاتی ارکان

For banks, insurers, funds and regulators

GCRISector
بنیادی ڈھانچہ اور صنعت

For operators of infrastructure and industry

GCRISector
ٹیکنالوجی فراہم کنندگان

For data, compute and software providers

GRFSector
صنعت اور معیارات کا حلقہ

For industry bodies and standard setters

GCRICommunity
برادریاں اور سول سوسائٹی

For local organisations and civil society

GCRICommunity
جامعات اور محققین

For universities and research groups

GCRICommunity
حکومتیں اور سرکاری ادارے

For public institutions at every level

GRFCommunity
فورم میں شرکت کریں

For institutions, leaders, experts and hosts

GRACommunity
پیشہ ورانہ شرکت

For individual professionals

Licences of the 9 open works drawn on these pages
Kind Work لائسنس Used for
ڈیٹا Natural Earth 1:10m and 1:50m Public domain Outlines, built-up areas, ports, airports, roads, railways and rivers on the maps
ڈیٹا GHSL GHS-POP E2025, European Commission JRC CC BY 4.0 People per H3 cell and the population raster on globes and the system builder
ڈیٹا WorldPop 2025 constrained, University of Southampton CC BY 4.0 A second population layer and raster in the system builder
ڈیٹا World Bank World Development Indicators CC BY 4.0 (per series) Latest open statistics on country profiles and the CSV download; each series admitted by its own licence
کوڈ MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1 BSD-3-Clause Maps and globes
کوڈ h3-js 4.5.0 Apache-2.0 H3 hexagonal cells
کوڈ PMTiles 3.2.1 BSD-3-Clause Reading tile archives
کوڈ geotiff.js 3.0.5 MIT Reading population rasters at build time
قسم IBM Plex Sans and Mono SIL OFL 1.1 Text and figures where installed on the reader’s device; never fetched from a font service

Our outputs (text, figures, open extracts, CSV) are CC BY 4.0. Cite The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)), risksindex.com, with the page address and date; third-party data keeps its own licence and credit. Index values come only from NXS-GRX editions.

02Gate

Deny by default

A source enters a public value only when its licence admits that use; otherwise the value is withheld and counted. Derived values carry the most restrictive licence of their inputs.

Unknown licence

Blocked

Licence pending clearance

Used only in non-public analysis; public values withheld and counted.

Non-commercial

Excluded from commercial products

Share-alike

Kept in isolated families; derived databases inherit share-alike.

Prohibited

Never ingested

Admitted

Enters public values with its attribution

03Offer data

From your dataset to admitted public values

A data offer stops at the licence gate until the licence admits the use; nothing reaches a public value before that.

on: dataset offered

Offer a dataset

Waiting for approvalTriggered by Data holder8 jobs1 approval gate1 matrix job

Graph
01Intake
02Intake
03Rights
04Harmonise
05Quality
06Admit
07Admit

100%
Timeline
Job0 d5 d10 d15 d20 d25 dTarget
Dataset offeredYouinstant
Source registeredData stewards3 d
Licence reviewCounsel15 d
Harmonise seriesNXS-GRX run service2 d
Map to indicatorsIndicator editors5 d
Quality checksNXS-GRX run service1 d
Admitted to the fabricFoundry1 d
Credit on every valueAttribution serviceinstant

End to end on the longest path: about 25 d of proposed target service levels. Gates wait for the people named; bars with a fading end have no fixed length.

Steps
  1. Dataset offered

    Intake · You · instant
    Description, coverage and licence
    NXS-GRX gateway
  2. Source registered

    Intake · Data stewards · 3 days
    Source record and UNI · Vintage and checksum
    PostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)NS-1 UNI catalogue
  3. Licence review approval

    Rights · Counsel · 15 days
    Terms read · Public, isolated or restricted use decided
    Licence register
  4. Harmonise series matrix · per series

    Harmonise · NXS-GRX run service · 2 days
    Units, areas and time aligned · No imputation
    NXS-GRX run serviceindicator standard
  5. Map to indicators

    Harmonise · Indicator editors · 5 days
    Crosswalks with relation and confidence
    indicator standard
  6. Quality checks

    Quality · NXS-GRX run service · 1 day
    Coverage vector · Outliers and breaks · Evidence class
    NXS-GRX run serviceProvenance (W3C PROV)
  7. Admitted to the fabric

    Admit · Foundry · 1 day
    Available to the next evidence cut
    FoundryPostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)
  8. Credit on every value

    Admit · Attribution service · automatic
    Attribution rows rendered
    Attribution service
Artefacts
Artefact Job Who Stage
Offer record Dataset offered You Intake
Source record Source registered Data stewards Intake
Register row Licence review Counsel Rights
HAR series Harmonise series NXS-GRX run service Harmonise
Crosswalk rows Map to indicators Indicator editors Harmonise
Quality report Quality checks NXS-GRX run service Quality
Admission record Admitted to the fabric Foundry Admit
Credit Credit on every value Attribution service Admit
DoneIn progressWaiting for approvalQueuedApproval gateMatrix jobYou are here
A dataset enters NXS-GRX only through a registered source with a recorded licence, then is harmonised and mapped to indicators. The canvas shows where a request stands at the marked job; it is illustrative, not the status of a real request. Durations are proposed target service levels. Select a job for its steps, the people who act, the technology it runs on and what it produces.
04Provenance

The life of one value

Source release, licence, retrieval time, method version, kernel, seed and digest travel with every value.

computation

The life of one value

Graph8 nodes
Graph
01ماخذ
02Gate
03Harmonise
04Indicator
05اشاریہ
06Release
07Credit and correct

100%
فہرست
  1. Source release

    SRC · SRC · byte-preserved
    The file as published, checksummed and vintage-stamped.
  2. Licence gate

    GATE · GATE · deny by default
    Admitted, isolated or withheld; withheld values are counted.
  3. Harmonised series

    HAR · HAR · no imputation
    Units, areas and time aligned to code lists.
  4. Indicator value

    IND · IND · flagged
    Derivations and flagged imputation; evidence class and confidence.
  5. Index value

    IDX · IDX · interval
    Normalised, weighted, aggregated; 1,000 draws.
  6. Published value

    RELEASE · RELEASE · edition
    Class, interval, sources, method version, seed, digest.
  7. Attribution

    CREDITS · CREDITS · rendered
    Compact and full credits from the attribution service.
  8. Correction event

    CORRECTION · CORRECTION · propagates
    A source correction reaches every dependent value and is logged.
Not runIn progressDone
FIG 1. W3C PROV lineage. Select a stage to read what it records. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
05ماخذات

115 sources admitted for public display

90 further registered sources are used only where and when their licences admit, and are not listed here until then. Each source carries its own attribution, rendered from the attribution service wherever its data appears.

ماخذ لائسنس Redistribution تجارتی استعمال
OpenStreetMap کے عمارتی نقوش اور اونچائی کے ٹیگhttps://www.openstreetmap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap کے عالمی اقتباسات اور فی منٹ / فی گھنٹہ / یومیہ تکرارhttps://planet.openstreetmap.org/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenFreeMap Liberty / عالمی ویکٹر ٹائلیں (OSM سے ماخوذ اسلوبی سلسلہ؛ عوامی میزبان چلتے وقت استعمال نہیں ہوتا)https://tiles.openfreemap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
VersaTiles OSM Shortbread vector tiles (OSM-derived COP catalogue)https://tiles.versatiles.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Risk Academy کے غیر منافع بخش صفحات کے لیے براؤزر سے براہِ راست ویکٹر بنیادی نقشے کے طور پر OpenFreeMap کا عوامی نمونہ (tiles.openfreemap.org)https://tiles.openfreemap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Risk Academy کے غیر منافع بخش صفحات کے لیے براؤزر سے براہِ راست ویکٹر بنیادی نقشے کے طور پر VersaTiles کا عوامی ٹائل سرور (tiles.versatiles.org)https://tiles.versatiles.org ODbL-1.0 share alike legal review required
Risk Academy کے غیر منافع بخش صفحات پر OpenStreetMap Foundation کی ویکٹر ٹائلیں (vector.openstreetmap.org، Shortbread)، صرف ٹائلیںhttps://vector.openstreetmap.org ODbL-1.0 share alike legal review required
OpenAlex works API (API.openalex.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.openalex.org CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Crossref REST API (API.crossref.org) as a live research source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.crossref.org LicenseRef-Crossref-Metadata-Facts permissive allowed
Risk Academy مرکز کے براہِ راست تحقیقی اور پیشگی اشاعتی ماخذ کے طور پر Europe PMC کی RESTful ویب سروس (www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc)https://www.ebi.ac.uk LicenseRef-EMBL-EBI-Terms-of-Use attribution required legal review required
GDELT DOC 2.0 API (API.gdeltproject.org) as a live news source of the Risk Academy hubhttps://api.gdeltproject.org LicenseRef-GDELT-Open-Use-With-Citation attribution required allowed
Risk Academy مرکز کے پیشگی اشاعتی ماخذ کے طور پر arXiv API (export.arxiv.org) کا میٹا ڈیٹا، ریلے یا یومیہ عکس کے ذریعےhttps://export.arxiv.org CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (30 میٹر عالمی سطحی بلندی ماڈل)، اپنی میزبانی میں Terrarium زمینی خدوخال کا ذخیرہhttps://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM permissive allowed
Sentinel-2 لیول 2A سطحی انعکاس کی کلاؤڈ کے لیے موزوں ٹائلیں (AWS کا کھلا ڈیٹا، Earth Search کیٹلاگ)https://registry.opendata.aws/sentinel-2-l2a-cogs/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-Sentinel-Data permissive allowed
nexus-raster کی جانب سے حسبِ ضرورت پڑھی جانے والی Copernicus ڈیجیٹل بلندی ماڈل GLO-30 / GLO-90 کی COG فائلیںhttps://registry.opendata.aws/copernicus-dem/ LicenseRef-Copernicus-DEM permissive allowed
ESA WorldCover کا 10 میٹر زمینی احاطہ (2020 / 2021)، COG فائلیںhttps://registry.opendata.aws/esa-worldcover-vito/ CC-BY-4.0 permissive allowed
UNDRR-ISC خطرات کی تعریف اور درجہ بندی کا جائزہ، تکنیکی رپورٹ کی 2025 کی تازہ کاری (خطراتی معلوماتی خاکوں کی درجہ بندی، شناختیں اور کثیر خطراتی طریقہ)https://doi.org/10.24948/2025.04 CC-BY-4.0 permissive allowed
Natural Earth کے 1:110m انتظامی سطح 0 ممالک (ایک ہی ماخذ کے ساتھ شامل GeoJSON)https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth permissive allowed
جیو باؤنڈریز کا gbOpen انتظامی حدود API (ADM0-ADM5)https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/ ہر حد کے ماخذ کا لائسنس (boundaryLicense)، جسے سرحدی لائسنس گیٹ ہر ملک کے لیے منظور کرتا ہے attribution required allowed
Nexus کا اپنی میزبانی میں OpenStreetMap عالمی بنیادی نقشہ (پلینیٹائلر OpenMapTiles خاکہ، PMTiles)https://planet.openstreetmap.org/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
OpenStreetMap اوورپاس API (محدود تحقیق / خلا پُر کرنا)https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Nexus کے اپنی میزبانی میں چلنے والے Overpass انجن پر OpenStreetMap کا عالمی ڈیٹا (نقل + فی منٹ تکرار)https://planet.openstreetmap.org/replication/minute/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
محدود انجن تعمیرات کے لیے OpenStreetMap کے علاقائی اقتباسات (Geofabrik ڈاؤن لوڈ سرور)https://download.geofabrik.de/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps کا عمارات موضوع (جیو پارکیٹ فارمیٹ)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps کا مقامات موضوع (GeoParquet، اپنی جگہ پر پڑھا جاتا ہے)https://docs.overturemaps.org/ CDLA-Permissive-2.0 permissive allowed
geoBoundaries کی کھلی ADM0 تا ADM5 انتظامی حدود (ولیم اینڈ میری geoLab)https://www.geoboundaries.org/ NOASSERTION attribution required allowed
HDX پر اقوامِ متحدہ OCHA کے مشترکہ عملیاتی ڈیٹا سیٹ، انتظامی حدود (COD-AB، P-codes)https://data.humdata.org/ ہر ملک کا لائسنس HDX پر شائع شدہ (license_id)، جسے سرحدی لائسنس گیٹ ہر ملک کے لیے منظور کرتا ہے attribution required allowed
Statistics Canada کی مردم شماری 2021 کی نقشہ جاتی حدود فائلیں (صوبے اور علاقے، مردم شماری ڈویژن، مردم شماری ذیلی ڈویژن)https://geo.statcan.gc.ca/geo_wa/rest/services/2021/Cartographic_boundary_files/MapServer Open Government Licence – Canada, version 2.0 (open.canada.ca record "2021 Census – Boundary files", license_id ca-ogl-lgo; the service description states "Use Limitation: Open Government Licence – Canada"). Worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive licence to copy, modify, publish, translate, adapt, distribute or otherwise use the Information, including for commercial purposes, on condition that the source is acknowledged ("Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada") and no official status or endorsement is implied. Approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11. attribution required allowed
Copernicus موسمیاتی ڈیٹا اسٹور کے ذریعے ERA5 ازسرِنو تجزیہ (C3S / ECMWF)https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA NWS قومی سمندری طوفان مرکز کے فعال طوفان، متوقع راستے اور مخروط (بحرِ اوقیانوس، مشرقی اور وسطی بحرالکاہل)https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/CurrentStorms.json U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center), public domain per the NHC disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA قومی موسمیاتی سروس API کے فعال انتباہات (GeoJSON کی صورت میں CAP v1.2)https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA قومی موسمیاتی سروس API کے مقامی میٹا ڈیٹا اور گرڈ نقاط کی پیش گوئیاںhttps://api.weather.gov/points/{lat},{lon} U.S. Government work (NOAA National Weather Service), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
NOAA NWS طوفان پیش گوئی مرکز کے حملی تخمینے (GeoJSON) اور طوفانوں کی ابتدائی رپورٹیں (CSV)https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/ U.S. Government work (NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center), public domain per the NWS disclaimer; approved by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
MET Norway Locationforecast 2.0 (API.met.no point forecasts)/nx-the approved sources of the network/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NASA ارضی رصدگاہ کے قدرتی واقعات کے کھوجی (EONET) v3 کے واقعات/nx-the approved sources of the network NASA Earth Science Data and Information Policy (full and open sharing; acknowledgement requested); EONET metadata is subject to the EONET disclaimer; event source links keep their own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
جرمن موسمیاتی سروس (DWD) کا کھلا ڈیٹا سرور (opendata.dwd.de)https://opendata.dwd.de CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
ماحولیات و موسمیاتی تبدیلی کینیڈا کا MSC GeoMet (OGC API / WMS) اور MSC ڈیٹا مارٹhttps://api.weather.gc.ca Environment and Climate Change Canada Data Servers End-use Licence (the licence page does not name the Open Government Licence – Canada); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
ECMWF کھلا ڈیٹا (IFS اور AIFS کی فوری پیش گوئیاں)https://data.ecmwf.int/forecasts/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Copernicus ہنگامی انتظام سروس کی فوری نقشہ سازی کی سرگرمیاں اور مصنوعاتhttps://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/backend/dashboard-api/public-activations/ Copernicus free, full and open data policy (Delegated Regulation (EU) 1159/2013, Regulation (EU) 377/2014; the EMS terms page now cites Regulation (EU) 2021/696); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
GloFAS عالمی سیلابی پیش گوئیاں اور ازسرِ نو تجزیہ (CEMS-Floods، ابتدائی انتباہی ڈیٹا اسٹور)https://ewds.climate.copernicus.eu/api CEMS-FLOODS datasets licence (rev. 1); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
AWS پر NOAA کا کثیر ریڈار / کثیر سینسر نظام (MRMS) (NOAA کھلے ڈیٹا کی ترسیل)https://noaa-mrms-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
AWS پر NOAA GOES-16/18/19 کے ABI اور GLM (NOAA کھلے ڈیٹا کی ترسیل)https://noaa-goes19.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
AWS پر NOAA کا اعلیٰ ریزولوشن فوری تازہ کاری ماڈل (HRRR) (NOAA کھلے ڈیٹا کی ترسیل)https://noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/ U.S. Government work, public domain; NOAA Open Data Dissemination ("open to the public and can be used as desired"); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
WMO الرٹ مرکز / انتباہی حکام کے رجسٹر کے CAP سرکاری انتباہاتhttps://alertingauthority.wmo.int/ WMO Unified Data Policy (Resolution 1, Cg-Ext(2021)), free and unrestricted exchange, plus each issuing alerting authority’s own terms; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
USGS آبی ڈیٹا API (NWIS کی لمحاتی اور یومیہ اقدار، OGC API)https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/ U.S. Public Domain (USGS information policy); approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-11 attribution required allowed
عالمی انسانی آبادکاری پرت (GHSL، یورپی کمیشن JRC)https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/GHSL/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
WorldPop کی گرڈ شدہ آبادی اور REST API (ساؤتھمپٹن یونیورسٹی)https://hub.worldpop.org/rest/data/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
INFORM خطرہ اشاریہ (یورپی کمیشن JRC، آفات کے خطرے کے انتظام کا علمی مرکز)https://drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/inform-index/API/InformAPI/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Statistics Canada کی ویب ڈیٹا سروس (WDS) اور مردم شماری 2021 کا خاکہ (SDMX API، CSD / DA سطح)https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/wds/rest/ شماریات کینیڈا کا کھلا لائسنس (statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence، ترمیم کی تاریخ 2025-07-10؛ ورژن نمبر درج نہیں) attribution required allowed
NRCan کینیڈا بلندی کا اعلیٰ ریزولوشن ڈیجیٹل بلندی ماڈل (HRDEM، DTM / DSM؛ STAC اور GeoTIFF)https://datacube.services.geo.ca/stac/api/ Open Government Licence – Canada 2.0 (stated on the open.canada.ca dataset record 957782bf-847c-4644-a757-e383c0057995) attribution required allowed
ٹورنٹو شہر کا کھلا ڈیٹا پورٹل (CKAN API)https://ckan0.cf.opendata.inter.prod-toronto.ca/api/3/action/ Open Government Licence – Toronto 1.0 (open.toronto.ca/open-data-licence, retrieved 2026-10-11) attribution required allowed
Ontario ڈیٹا کیٹلاگ (data.ontario.ca، CKAN API)https://data.ontario.ca/api/3/action/ Open Government Licence – Ontario 1.0 (ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario, retrieved 2026-10-11) attribution required allowed
OSM Americana نقشہ اسلوب (CC0 اسلوبی کوڈ، اپنی میزبانی میں OpenMapTiles ذخیرے پر بنایا گیا)https://americanamap.org/ CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
OpenMapTiles ویکٹر ٹائل اسکیما اور نقشہ سازی کا ڈیزائنhttps://openmaptiles.org/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Shortbread ویکٹر ٹائل اسکیما (VersaTiles بنیادی نقشے کا اسکیما)https://shortbread-tiles.org/ CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
Protomaps کے بنیادی نقشے کی روزانہ عالمی تعمیرات (PMTiles، ODbL ماخوذ کام)، Nexus ذخیرے میں نقل شدہhttps://maps.protomaps.com/builds/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps کا بنیادی موضوع (زمین، پانی، زمینی استعمال، بنیادی ڈھانچہ؛ GeoParquet، ODbL خاندان)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps کا نقل و حمل موضوع (حصے، جوڑ؛ GeoParquet، ODbL خاندان)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Overture Maps کا تقسیمات موضوع (انتظامی تقسیمات اور حدود؛ GeoParquet، ODbL خاندان)https://docs.overturemaps.org/attribution/ ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Natural Earth کا ویکٹر اور راسٹر ڈیٹا، تمام پیمانے (1:10m، 1:50m، 1:110m)، ایک ہی ماخذ کے ساتھ شاملhttps://www.naturalearthdata.com/ LicenseRef-Public-Domain-Natural-Earth permissive allowed
Microsoft کے عالمی مشین لرننگ عمارتی نقوش (اجازت دینے والا لائسنسی خاندان)https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/dataset/ms-buildings CDLA-Permissive-2.0 permissive allowed
Google Open Buildings v3 کثیر الاضلاع (CC BY 4.0 کے تحت استعمال، اجازت دینے والا خاندان)https://sites.research.google/gr/open-buildings/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
GEBCO کا عالمی سمندری گہرائی گرڈ (اپنی میزبانی میں سمندری گہرائی / سایہ دار ابھار کی ٹائلیں)https://www.gebco.net/data-products/gridded-bathymetry-data LicenseRef-Public-Domain-GEBCO permissive allowed
OpenAerialMap / اوپن امیجری نیٹ ورک کی تصاویر (ہر تصویر کے لیے الگ COG، CC BY 4.0)https://openaerialmap.org/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
GeoNames مقامات کی فہرست (یومیہ ڈمپس، اپنی میزبانی میں)https://www.geonames.org/export/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
USGS کے قومی نقشے کی بنیادی نقشہ خدمات اور ڈیٹا (امریکی عوامی ملکیت)https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-are-terms-uselicensing-map-services-and-data-national-map LicenseRef-US-Public-Domain permissive allowed
Copernicus زمینی نگرانی سروس کی مصنوعات (CORINE، اعلیٰ ریزولوشن پرتیں، عالمی زمینی مصنوعات)https://land.copernicus.eu/en/data-policy LicenseRef-Copernicus-Data-Policy attribution required allowed
NOAA GFS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–16 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.7)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-forecast/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
dynamical.org کے ذریعے NOAA GFS تجزیہ (عالمی 0.25 درجہ، فی گھنٹہ) (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gfs-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA GEFS ensemble forecast (global, 31 members, 0–35 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-forecast-35-day/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
dynamical.org کے ذریعے NOAA GEFS تجزیہ (عالمی 0.25 درجہ) (Zarr v0.1.2)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-gefs-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NOAA HRRR forecast (CONUS 3 km, 0–48 hour) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
dynamical.org کے ذریعے NOAA HRRR تجزیہ (CONUS 3 کلومیٹر، فی گھنٹہ) (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-hrrr-analysis/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
dynamical.org کے ذریعے NOAA MRMS کا CONUS فی گھنٹہ بارش تجزیہ (0.01 درجہ) (Zarr v0.3.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/noaa-mrms-conus-analysis-hourly/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
ECMWF IFS ENS forecast (global 0.25 degree, 51 members, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-ifs-ens-forecast-15-day-0-25-degree/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
ECMWF AIFS Single forecast (global 0.25 degree, 0–15 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.1.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/ecmwf-aifs-single-forecast/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
DWD ICON-EU forecast (Europe, 0–5 day) via dynamical.org (Zarr v0.2.0)https://dynamical.org/catalog/dwd-icon-eu-forecast-5-day/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
نقشوں کی براہِ راست زلزلہ پرت کے لیے USGS زلزلہ خطرات پروگرام کی GeoJSON خلاصہ فیڈز/nx-the approved sources of the network U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-20 attribution required allowed
براہِ راست واقعاتی ردِعمل اور زد کے مجموعی حساب کے لیے USGS ShakeMap کی واقعاتی مصنوعات (grid.xml کا MMI / PGA گرڈ اور MMI خطوطِ مساوی)/nx-the approved sources of the network/ U.S. Government work (public domain); USGS asks that it be acknowledged as the source; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 attribution required allowed
براہِ راست واقعاتی ردِعمل کے لیے NOAA NHC / CPHC کی استوائی طوفان سے متعلق GIS ہدایات (فعال طوفان، ہوا کی پٹی، متوقع ہوائی نصف قطر، متوقع مخروط)https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gis/ U.S. Government work (NOAA/NWS), public domain; not to be modified and presented as official government material; no endorsement implied; approved with conditions by the repository owner on 2026-10-16 attribution required allowed
Open-Meteo موسم اور سیلاب API کا ڈیٹا (پیش گوئی، محفوظ شدہ پیش گوئیاں، GloFAS دریائی اخراج)https://open-meteo.com/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required prohibited
Water Nexus نقشے کے لیے NASA GIBS WMTS تصاویر (EPSG:4326)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے GPM IMERG کی شرحِ بارش (یومیہ اور نصف گھنٹہ وار، تقریباً فوری)https://gpm.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے VIIRS کی تقریباً فوری مصنوعات: عالمی سیلابی پیداوار (3 دن)، زمینی سطح کا درجۂ حرارت، NDSI برفانی احاطہ، درست شدہ انعکاسhttps://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے SMAP درجہ 4 کی تجزیہ شدہ مٹی کی نمی (سطح، جڑوں کا علاقہ) اور برف کی مقدارhttps://nsidc.org/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے GHRSST MUR سمندری سطح کے درجۂ حرارت کا انحراف (MUR25) اور سمندری برف کا ارتکاز (MUR)https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے GRACE اور GRACE-FO کے JPL ماسکون مائع پانی کے مساوی موٹائی کا انحراف (ماہانہ)https://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے GLDAS Noah زمینی سطح ماڈل کی زیرِ زمین مٹی کی نمی (ماہانہ)https://ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov/gldas CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے NASA بلیو ماربل سایہ دار ابھار اور سمندری گہرائی پیمائی (جامد مرکب)https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/BlueMarble CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے ASTER GDEM عالمی ڈیجیٹل بلندی ماڈل V003 کا خاکستری سایہ دار ابھارhttps://doi.org/10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003 CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
Energy Nexus، Food Nexus، Health Nexus اور Biodiversity Nexus کے نقشوں کے لیے NASA GIBS WMTS تصاویر (EPSG:4326)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کی حوالہ جاتی پرتیں (ساحلی خطوط، حوالہ جاتی خصوصیات، حوالہ جاتی لیبل)، OpenStreetMap سے ماخوذ، EPSG:3857/nx-the approved sources of the network ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے VIIRS بلیک ماربل کی شبینہ روشنیاں (روزانہ VNP46A2 خلا پُر شدہ تابانی؛ 2016 کا مرکب)https://blackmarble.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے FIRMS VIIRS کی 375 میٹر فعال آگ اور حرارتی بے قاعدگیاں (تقریباً فوری، ویکٹر ٹائلیں)https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے MERRA-2 ازسرِنو تجزیہ: زمین پر ماہانہ آنے والی مختصر موجی شعاعیں اور سطحی گرد PM2.5https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/reanalysis/MERRA-2/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے MODIS اور VIIRS کی فضائی مصنوعات (ہوائی ذرات کی بصری گہرائی، بادلوں کا تناسب)https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے MODIS کی زمینی مصنوعات (NDVI، EVI، مجموعی بنیادی پیداوار، IGBP زمینی احاطہ)https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے OMI کی کرۂ متغیرہ نائٹروجن ڈائی آکسائیڈ (Aura) اور OMPS ہوائی ذرات کا اشاریہ (Suomi NPP)https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے MODIS Aqua کا سمندری رنگ کلوروفل اے (درجہ 2)https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/ CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
Energy Nexus نقشے کے لیے WRI عالمی بجلی گھر ڈیٹا بیس v1.3.0 (2021)https://datasets.wri.org/dataset/globalpowerplantdatabase CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Water Nexus اور Food Nexus کے نقشوں کے لیے مسدس خانوں میں خلاصہ شدہ WRI Aqueduct 4.0 کا بنیادی آبی خطرہ (2023 اجرا)https://www.wri.org/the approved sources of the network CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
Health Nexus نقشے کے لیے NASA GIBS کے ذریعے SEDAC عالمی گرڈ شدہ آبادی v4.11 کی آبادیاتی کثافت (2020)https://doi.org/10.7927/H49C6VHW CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
عوامی سیاقی نقشوں کی براہِ راست، مشاہدہ شدہ اور حوالہ جاتی پرتوں کے لیے NASA GIBS WMTS تصاویر (EPSG:3857)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے NASA SEDAC کی آبادکاری اور شہری حرارت کی پرتیں (HBASE 2010، 2030 تک شہری پھیلاؤ، شہری حرارتی جزیرہ 2013)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC-BY-4.0 attribution required allowed
NASA GIBS کے ذریعے پیش کردہ OpenStreetMap سے ماخوذ مقامات کے نام اور سرحدیں (Reference_Labels_15m)/nx-the approved sources of the network ODbL-1.0 attribution required allowed
تین غیر منافع بخش عوامی سائٹس پر Open-Meteo کا مفت API (پیش گوئی کا مجموعہ، فضائی معیار، سیلاب، بحری، ERA5 ذخیرہ)https://open-meteo.com/ CC-BY-4.0 attribution required prohibited
NASA POWER کا یومیہ نقطہ وار موسمیاتی اور شمسی ڈیٹا (عوامی سیاقی نقشے)/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
CISA کی معلوم استحصال شدہ کمزوریوں (KEV) کی فہرست (JSON اور CSV فیڈز) ٹیکنالوجی اور ڈیجیٹل نظام فیکلٹی کے واقعاتی ٹائم لائن کے لیےhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog CC0-1.0 permissive allowed
OpenStreetMap کی زیرِ سمندر اور زمینی مواصلاتی کیبلیں (communication=line خصوصیات)، فیکلٹی برائے ٹیکنالوجی اور ڈیجیٹل نظام کے جڑواں ماڈل کے لیے تعمیر کے وقت کا اقتباسhttps://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright ODbL-1.0 share alike allowed
Risk Academy کے غیر منافع بخش عوامی صفحات پر UNdata (اقوامِ متحدہ شماریاتی ڈویژن کا ڈیٹا پورٹل) کے سلسلےhttps://data.un.org/ UNdata terms of use (https://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse, read 2026-10-17): ‘All data and metadata provided on UNdata’s website are available free of charge’ and ‘may be copied freely, duplicated and further distributed provided that UNdata is cited as the reference’; no commercial or non-commercial distinction and no automated-access restriction stated on the page attribution required legal review required
NASA SEDAC Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000 (CIESIN_SEDAC_AGLANDS_CROP2000 v1.0) for the Systems and Nexus Studies faculty twinhttps://doi.org/10.7927/H4C8276G NASA CMR use constraints for the collection (https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/collections.umm_json?keyword=Global%20Agricultural%20Lands%20Croplands%202000, read 2026-10-17): ‘Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided’; no LicenseURL or LicenseText field attribution required allowed
Risk Academy کے غیر منافع بخش عوامی صفحات پر USGS ShakeMap اور PAGER کی واقعاتی مصنوعات (واقعے کی تفصیلی GeoJSON، ShakeMap گرڈ اور MMI خطوطِ مساوی، PAGER انتباہی درجہ اور زد)/nx-the approved sources of the network/ U.S. Government work, public domain (‘USGS-authored or produced data and information are considered to be in the U.S. Public Domain’; ‘When using information from USGS information products, publications, or websites, we ask that proper credit be given’, https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits, read 2026-10-17) attribution required allowed
Risk Academy کے جڑواں ماڈل سازوں کے لیے براؤزر سے براہِ راست 3D زمینی خدوخال اور سایہ دار ابھار کے طور پر Terrain Tiles (Terrarium PNG، AWS کھلے ڈیٹا رجسٹری پر elevation-tiles-prod)https://elevation-tiles-prod.s3.amazonaws.com LicenseRef-Terrain-Tiles-Composite-Open attribution required allowed
Risk Academy کے جڑواں ماڈل سازوں کے راسٹر اسٹوڈیو کے لیے NASA GIBS WMTS تصاویر (EPSG:3857): حقیقی رنگ، سمندری سطح کا درجۂ حرارت، زمینی سطح کا درجۂ حرارت، برف، سمندری برف، ہوائی ذرات، شبینہ روشنیاں، بارش، جڑوں کے علاقے کی مٹی کی نمی، ماہانہ فضائی درجۂ حرارت اور زمینی آبی ذخیرہ/nx-the approved sources of the network CC0-1.0 attribution required allowed
Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) API (API.first.org) as a browser-direct input of the Risk Academy vulnerability triage generatorhttps://api.first.org LicenseRef-FIRST-EPSS-Free-Use attribution required allowed
06Keys

Source keys named by Indicator Standard

A definition names where its values may come from; each source still passes the licence gate before any public use.

Source key Indicators naming it
wb-wdi 125
imf-fsi 23
undrr-sendai-framework-monitor 17
un-comtrade 16
jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop 14
imf-weo 13
national-supervisor 12
who-gho 12
copernicus-era5 11
imf-gfs 9
imf-wb-lic-dsf 9
openstreetmap 9
un-wpp 9
hadex3 8
un-sdg-database 8
fao-faostat-fs 8
itu-gci-2024 8
wb-ids 7
emdat 7
wb-wgi 7
nexus-multi-hazard-overlay 7
imf-bop 6
ilo-ilostat 6
imf-dsa 6
undrr-gar-global-risk-model 6
wb-pip 6
undp-hdr 6
unesco-uis 6
wb-qpsd 5
national-dmo 5
cdri-giri 5
fao-aquastat 5
who-spar 5
acled 5
wb-cpia 5
un-energy-statistics-database 5
national-energy-regulators 5
unctad-stat 4
wb-b-ready 4
desinventar 4
who-unicef-jmp 4
who-jee 4
unhcr-refugee-data-finder 4
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