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Global Risks Index
The Global Risks Index · Global series · GLB

The world, read as one system

The state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap between perceived and measured risk.

Page GRX-SER-GLBEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Nexus Reports GLB (drafted)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Profiles the global series aggregates
지도를 불러오는 중
안도라앤티가 바부다바레인바베이도스코모로카보베르데도미니카미크로네시아그레나다키리바시세인트키츠 네비스세인트루시아리히텐슈타인모나코몰디브마셜 제도몰타모리셔스나우루팔라우싱가포르산마리노상투메 프린시페세이셸통가투발루교황청세인트빈센트 그레나딘사모아
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110mValues when released
프로필 195개. 색상은 리스크가 아닌 사실을 나타냅니다: UN M49 지역 또는 Nexus Reports 국가판. 판이 발행되면 여기서 리스크 등급으로 대체됩니다. 국가를 선택하면 프로필이 열립니다. 드래그하여 이동하고 + 및 −로 확대·축소하며, 범례 항목을 누르면 해당 항목만 표시됩니다. 출처: UN M49 지역(UN 통계국) 및 Nexus Reports 판.
195
country profiles aggregated
20
영역 지수
451
지표 정의
905
hazards in Hazard Standard
01구조

One grammar from source to global reading

Global values aggregate the 195 profiles, weighted by population for human-centred domains and by exposure or output for economic and infrastructure domains, and read the global systems directly.

computation
The NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) pipeline, from source to profile
Graph24 nodes
그래프
01출처
02Harmonise
03지표
04Sub-indices
05영역
06기둥
07Composite and instruments
08산출물
100%
색인
  1. 사건 스트림
    SOURCES · SOURCES · near real time
    Admitted alert, Earth-observation, conflict-event, price and market streams for the Pulse instrument.
  2. 등록 출처 205개
    SOURCES · SOURCES · licence-gated
    Every source is registered with its licence; nothing enters a public value its licence does not admit.
  3. 시나리오 계열
    SOURCES · SOURCES · labelled
    Socio-economic and warming pathways and transition families, used as labelled scenario structures.
  4. 설문 및 전문가 의견 수렴
    SOURCES · SOURCES · perception
    구조화된 전문가 의견 수렴과 대중 설문 조사로, 측정된 리스크와 분리하여 보관합니다.
  5. 의존 네트워크
    NETWORK · NETWORK · six layers
    무역과 투입산출, 금융과 부채, 에너지, 식량 교역, 인프라, 정보 연계.
  6. 조화된 계열
    HAR · HAR · units, areas, time
    Source series mapped to Nexus concepts and code lists; units, areas and frequency aligned; no imputation.
  7. 지표 451개
    IND · IND · Indicator Standard
    Native indicators with definitions, units, polarity, levels and crosswalks; flagged imputation only here.
  8. 하위 지수 86개
    SUB · SUB · normalised
    각 영역 안에서 정규화, 가중, 집계한 구성 요소.
  9. 영역 지수 20개
    IDX · IDX · 1,000 draws
    몬테카를로 구간과 민감도를 갖춘 영역 지수 20개.
  10. 시스템 결합 점수
    COUPLING · COUPLING · S
    의존 네트워크상의 전염: DebtRank, 청산, 임계값 연쇄.
  11. 재해 및 위협 노출
    PILLAR · PILLAR · HTE
    What can strike, how often, how hard and who and what stands in its way?
  12. 인간 및 시스템 취약성
    PILLAR · PILLAR · VUL
    How susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
  13. 거시금융 및 구조적 취약성
    PILLAR · PILLAR · MSF
    How much fiscal, financial, external, digital and technological room does the system have before stress turns into crisis?
  14. 대처 및 적응 역량 부족
    PILLAR · PILLAR · LCC
    Can institutions anticipate, absorb, respond, recover and adapt?
  15. 동향
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · weekly
    Nowcast anomaly against each country’s own history.
  16. 전망
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · 1 to 36 months
    검증 성적표를 갖춘 보정된 사건 확률.
  17. 꼬리
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · exceedance
    Exceedance curves, return-period losses, catastrophic register.
  18. 경로
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · to 2100
    Fan charts under named scenario families.
  19. 인식
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · separate
    인지된 심각도와 인식 격차.
  20. NXS-GRX 종합 리스크
    COMPOSITE · COMPOSITE · geometric
    Composite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
  21. 국가 프로필 195개
    PROFILES · PROFILES · classes, intervals
    국가별 모든 영역, 기둥, 도구로, 순위는 매기지 않습니다.
  22. 시리즈 지수 54개
    SERIES · SERIES · global to technology
    동일한 영역 지수에서 도출한 특화 지수.
  23. API, 타일 및 대량 파일
    ACCESS · ACCESS · machine
    Public cut, SDMX keys, vector tiles, bulk files.
  24. NXS-GRX 결합 리스크
    COMPOSITE · COMPOSITE · × (1 + κ·S)
    Coupled = Composite × (1 + κ·S), S = systemic coupling score in [0,1] from the dependency network, κ disclosed per release (baseline κ = 0.25); reported beside the standalone composite, never instead of it
실행 전진행 중완료
FIG 2. Select a stage to trace it; Simulate run plays the pipeline in order. Every stage keeps provenance, so a correction at a source reaches every value that depends on it. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
HazardExposureVulnerabilityImpactLikelihoodRiskCapacityResponseFinancingOutcome
02기둥

Four pillars, one composite, one coupled composite

등급은 확률(등급 안에 든 몬테카를로 추출의 비율)과 함께 표시됩니다. 60% 미만이면 인접 등급도 표시됩니다(예: 높음, 54% · 매우 높음, 41%).

NXS-GRX · CRI · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
NXS-GRX Composite Risk, world
–
값은 판과 함께 게시되며, 구간, 등급, 변화가 여기에 표시됩니다.
이전 판
–
Range since 2016
–
결합 종합
–
결합 점수 S
–
동향, 최근 1주
–
Outlook, 12 months
–
방법
Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
추출
1,000
NXS-GRX Composite Risk, world, by edition

아직 공개된 값이 없습니다. 첫 판에서 구간 띠와 등급 경계와 함께 이력이 여기에 그려집니다.

The line is the point value by edition; the band is the 90% interval; dashed lines are the class bounds at 2, 3.5, 5 and 6.5.
도구값변화변화 %90% 구간등급 · 확률추세범위
NXS-GRX 종합 리스크NXS-GRX · CRI–––––
NXS-GRX 결합 리스크NXS-GRX · CPL–––––
재해 및 위협 노출NXS-GRX · HTE–––––
인간 및 시스템 취약성NXS-GRX · VUL–––––
거시금융 및 구조적 취약성NXS-GRX · MSF–––––
대처 및 적응 역량 부족NXS-GRX · LCC–––––
매우 낮음0.0 이상 2.0 미만
낮음2.0 이상 3.5 미만
중간3.5 이상 5.0 미만
높음5.0 이상 6.5 미만
매우 높음6.5~10.0
그림 3 · 시뮬레이터: 네 개 기둥에서 복합 지수와 결합 복합 지수로
기둥(0~10)
4.2
5.1
3.6
4.8
결합과 불확실성
0.4
0.25
0.4
–
브라우저에서 실행됨
시뮬레이터: Composite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^¼, 각 기둥의 하한은 0.1; Coupled = Composite × (1 + κ·S). 추출마다 가중치, 집계 방식, 입력값이 달라집니다. 위치는 출발점이며 NXS-GRX 값이 아닙니다. 사용자의 입력값으로 시뮬레이션한 것이며 측정 결과가 아닙니다.
03영역

20개 영역 지수

Every domain index stays visible beside the pillars and the composite; none is collapsed silently.

지수값변화변화 %90% 구간등급 · 확률추세범위
재정 및 공공 부채 리스크NXS-GRX · FIS–––––
금융 안정 리스크NXS-GRX · FIN–––––
대외 의존 리스크NXS-GRX · ECO–––––
기후 물리적 재해NXS-GRX · CLI–––––
기후 전환 노출NXS-GRX · CLI–––––
다중 재해 노출NXS-GRX · HAZ–––––
환경 압력NXS-GRX · ENV–––––
물 안보 리스크NXS-GRX · WAT–––––
우주기상 노출NXS-GRX · SPC–––––
보건 안보 리스크NXS-GRX · HLT–––––
식량 불안정 리스크NXS-GRX · FOO–––––
사회경제적 취약성NXS-GRX · SOC–––––
이주 압력NXS-GRX · DEM–––––
분쟁 리스크NXS-GRX · CON–––––
거버넌스 취약성NXS-GRX · GOV–––––
에너지 안보 리스크NXS-GRX · ENE–––––
인프라 취약성NXS-GRX · INF–––––
사이버 리스크NXS-GRX · CYB–––––
기술 집중 리스크NXS-GRX · TEC–––––
대처 역량 부족NXS-GRX · CRS–––––
04국가

Every country at a glance

A tile per profile, grouped by UN M49 region, and the largest movements since the previous edition.

Tiles are coloured by composite class once values are released; select a tile to open the profile.

아직 변동이 없습니다. 두 번째 판부터는 이전 판 대비 변화가 이를 이끈 지표와 함께 여기에 표시됩니다.
05결합

Where risk travels across systems and borders

The Coupling instrument types the dependency edges between ten systems and reports the coupled composite beside the standalone one.

FIG 4 · Expected direct couplings between systems (row affects column)
WATENEFOOHLTBIOFINTRDINFDIGSEC
물
Weak expected couplingModerate expected couplingStrong expected coupling
Schematic: the couplings the Coupling instrument expects to estimate. Strengths here are expectations from the literature the edition will cite, not estimates; each becomes ◆ ESTIMATED with its method and references in an edition.
FIG 5 · Simulator: how a shock cascades across systems
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.2
–
브라우저에서 실행됨
물에너지식량보건생물다양성금융무역인프라Digital보안
Simulator: a threshold cascade on a schematic network of systems. Edge strengths are expected couplings (weak, moderate, strong), not estimates; the shock, coupling, threshold and buffers are yours. NXS-GRX estimates couplings per edition before any coupled value is published.
06꼬리

The rare, severe end of the distribution

Exceedance curves, return-period losses and expected shortfall where loss can be modelled, plus a register of low-probability, high-impact risks.

FIG 6 · Explorer: exceedance, return-period loss and the protection gap
Frequency and severity
1.2
20
1.4
One risk-transfer layer
60
240
–
브라우저에서 실행됨
Explorer: 20,000 simulated years from your frequency and severity settings; the exceedance curve, average annual loss, 1-in-100 and 1-in-250 annual losses, expected shortfall, and how one layer splits loss into retained, transferred and gap. Units are yours; nothing here is a modelled loss for any place.

Standing tail register

Supply-chain and flow disruptionCascading failureCompound and multi-hazard eventsStructural fragility of interconnected systemsPlanetary boundary transgressionsIce tipping elementsOcean circulation and marine tippingBiome tipping elementsCarbon-cycle feedbacksAtmospheric circulation and monsoon tippingDeep-time and cosmic catastrophesSolar-terrestrial stormsImpacts and orbital hazards
07경로

How risk moves to 2030, 2050 and 2100

Pathways editions project each domain under named scenario families as fan charts, never as single lines.

FIG 7 · Explorer: a pathway fan chart to 2100
4
0.35
0.45
10
1
–
브라우저에서 실행됨
Explorer: 2,000 paths from your drift, volatility and shock settings, shown as a fan chart (50% and 90% bands, median line) against the class bounds. Pathways editions project each domain under named scenario families; this explainer uses no scenario data.
08전망

Calibrated probabilities, verified in public

Every Outlook model version publishes its reliability, Brier skill and ROC area against realised outcomes.

FIG 8 · Explainer: how forecasts are verified
0.15
1.4
1
0
–
브라우저에서 실행됨
Explainer: 3,000 synthetic forecasts and outcomes from your settings, scored the way every Outlook model version is scored: reliability diagram, Brier score, skill against climatology and ROC area.
09Signals

From a detected signal to a briefing

Pulse and Outlook signals stop at an analyst gate; nothing is issued as a warning by NXS-GRX, and every handoff names the authority that decides.

on: pulse anomaly
검토를 위한 신호
Waiting for approvalTriggered by Pulse nowcast5 jobs1 approval gate1 matrix job
그래프
01Detect
02검증
03Assess
04인계
100%
타임라인
Job0 d2 d4 d6 d8 d10 dTarget
Anomaly detectedPulse nowcast7 d
Sources verifiedData stewards1 d
Analyst reviewAnalysts2 d
Information for competent authoritiesSecretariat1 d
Logged and watchedPulse nowcastongoing

End to end on the longest path: about 12.3 d of proposed target service levels, before the jobs that run with no fixed end. Gates wait for the people named; bars with a fading end have no fixed length.

단계
  1. Anomaly detected
    Detect · Pulse nowcast · weekly
    Standardised anomaly vs own history
    Pulse nowcast
  2. Sources verified matrix · per stream
    Verify · Data stewards · 1 day
    Each stream checked · Licence admits use
    라이선스 등록부출처 이력(W3C PROV)
  3. Analyst review approval
    Assess · Analysts · 2 days
    Context, couplings, confidence
    PostgreSQL 원장(행 수준 보안)
  4. Information for competent authorities
    Hand off · Secretariat · 1 day
    Shared for review, not a warning
    NXS-GRX 게이트웨이
  5. Logged and watched
    Hand off · Pulse nowcast · ongoing
    Outcome tracked for verification
    PostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)Pulse nowcast
산출물
산출물작업담당단계
Signal candidateAnomaly detectedPulse nowcastDetect
Source checkSources verified데이터 관리자검증
AssessmentAnalyst reviewAnalystsAssess
Handoff recordInformation for competent authorities사무국인계
Verification recordLogged and watchedPulse nowcast인계
완료진행 중승인 대기 중대기 중승인 게이트매트릭스 작업현재 위치
How a weekly anomaly becomes a signal for review by competent authorities, never a public warning. The canvas shows where a request stands at the marked job; it is illustrative, not the status of a real request. Durations are proposed target service levels. Select a job for its steps, the people who act, the technology it runs on and what it produces.
11인용

인용과 재사용

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Global Systems series (GRX-SER-GLB), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/global/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000002.
Global tiles
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/{metric}/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt
관측 키
nis:IDX.HAZ.multi.hazard_exposure:WLD:2026:A

Read any country on the same grammar

Every profile carries the same twenty domains, four pillars and seven instruments, with intervals and sources.