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The Global Risks Index
The Global Risks Index · Global series · GLB

The world, read as one system

The state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap between perceived and measured risk.

Page GRX-SER-GLBEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Nexus Reports GLB (drafted)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Profiles the global series aggregates
Memuat peta
AndorraAntigua dan BarbudaBahrainBarbadosKomoroTanjung VerdeDominikaMikronesiaGrenadaKiribatiSaint Kitts dan NevisSaint LuciaLiechtensteinMonakoMaladewaKepulauan MarshallMaltaMauritiusNauruPalauSingapuraSan MarinoSao Tome dan PrincipeSeychellesTongaTuvaluVatikanSaint Vincent dan GrenadineSamoa
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110mValues when released
195 profil. Warna menunjukkan fakta, bukan risiko: kawasan UN M49 atau edisi negara Nexus Reports. Kelas risiko akan menggantikannya di sini saat sebuah edisi dirilis. Pilih negara untuk membuka profilnya; seret untuk menggeser, gunakan + dan − untuk memperbesar; tekan item legenda untuk memisahkannya. Sumber: kawasan UN M49 (Divisi Statistik PBB) dan edisi Nexus Reports.
195
country profiles aggregated
20
indeks ranah
451
definisi indikator
905
hazards in Hazard Standard
01Struktur

One grammar from source to global reading

Global values aggregate the 195 profiles, weighted by population for human-centred domains and by exposure or output for economic and infrastructure domains, and read the global systems directly.

computation
The NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) pipeline, from source to profile
Graph24 nodes
Grafik
01Sumber
02Harmonise
03Indikator
04Sub-indices
05Domain
06Pilar
07Composite and instruments
08Keluaran
100%
Indeks
  1. Aliran peristiwa
    SOURCES · SOURCES · near real time
    Admitted alert, Earth-observation, conflict-event, price and market streams for the Pulse instrument.
  2. 205 sumber terdaftar
    SOURCES · SOURCES · licence-gated
    Every source is registered with its licence; nothing enters a public value its licence does not admit.
  3. Famili skenario
    SOURCES · SOURCES · labelled
    Socio-economic and warming pathways and transition families, used as labelled scenario structures.
  4. Survei dan elisitasi
    SOURCES · SOURCES · perception
    Elisitasi ahli terstruktur dan survei publik, dipisahkan dari risiko yang diukur.
  5. Jaringan ketergantungan
    NETWORK · NETWORK · six layers
    Perdagangan dan input-output, keuangan dan utang, energi, perdagangan pangan, infrastruktur, serta keterkaitan informasi.
  6. Seri yang diselaraskan
    HAR · HAR · units, areas, time
    Source series mapped to Nexus concepts and code lists; units, areas and frequency aligned; no imputation.
  7. 451 indikator
    IND · IND · Indicator Standard
    Native indicators with definitions, units, polarity, levels and crosswalks; flagged imputation only here.
  8. 86 subindeks
    SUB · SUB · normalised
    Komponen yang dinormalisasi, dibobot, dan diagregasi di dalam setiap domain.
  9. 20 indeks domain
    IDX · IDX · 1,000 draws
    Dua puluh indeks domain dengan interval Monte Carlo dan analisis sensitivitas.
  10. Skor keterkaitan sistemik
    COUPLING · COUPLING · S
    Penularan pada jaringan dependensi: DebtRank, kliring, dan efek berantai ambang batas.
  11. Paparan bahaya dan ancaman
    PILLAR · PILLAR · HTE
    What can strike, how often, how hard and who and what stands in its way?
  12. Kerentanan manusia dan sistem
    PILLAR · PILLAR · VUL
    How susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
  13. Kerapuhan makrofinansial dan struktural
    PILLAR · PILLAR · MSF
    How much fiscal, financial, external, digital and technological room does the system have before stress turns into crisis?
  14. Kurangnya kapasitas penanggulangan dan adaptasi
    PILLAR · PILLAR · LCC
    Can institutions anticipate, absorb, respond, recover and adapt?
  15. Pulse
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · weekly
    Nowcast anomaly against each country’s own history.
  16. Prospek
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · 1 to 36 months
    Probabilitas peristiwa yang dikalibrasi beserta kartu skor verifikasi.
  17. Ekor
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · exceedance
    Exceedance curves, return-period losses, catastrophic register.
  18. Lintasan
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · to 2100
    Fan charts under named scenario families.
  19. Persepsi
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · separate
    Tingkat keparahan yang dipersepsikan dan kesenjangan persepsi.
  20. NXS-GRX risiko komposit
    COMPOSITE · COMPOSITE · geometric
    Composite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
  21. 195 profil negara
    PROFILES · PROFILES · classes, intervals
    Setiap domain, pilar, dan instrumen per negara, tanpa pernah diperingkat.
  22. 54 indeks seri
    SERIES · SERIES · global to technology
    Indeks khusus dari indeks domain yang sama.
  23. API, petak, dan berkas massal
    ACCESS · ACCESS · machine
    Public cut, SDMX keys, vector tiles, bulk files.
  24. NXS-GRX risiko terkait
    COMPOSITE · COMPOSITE · × (1 + κ·S)
    Coupled = Composite × (1 + κ·S), S = systemic coupling score in [0,1] from the dependency network, κ disclosed per release (baseline κ = 0.25); reported beside the standalone composite, never instead of it
Belum dijalankanSedang berjalanSelesai
FIG 2. Select a stage to trace it; Simulate run plays the pipeline in order. Every stage keeps provenance, so a correction at a source reaches every value that depends on it. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
HazardExposureVulnerabilityImpactLikelihoodRiskCapacityResponseFinancingOutcome
02Pilar

Four pillars, one composite, one coupled composite

Kelas dicetak dengan probabilitasnya (porsi undian Monte Carlo di dalam kelas). Di bawah 60%, kelas yang berdekatan juga dicetak (misalnya Tinggi, 54% · Sangat tinggi, 41%).

NXS-GRX · CRI · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
NXS-GRX Composite Risk, world
–
Nilai terbit bersama edisi; interval, kelas, dan perubahan muncul di sini.
Edisi sebelumnya
–
Range since 2016
–
Komposit terkait
–
Skor keterkaitan S
–
Pulse, minggu terakhir
–
Outlook, 12 months
–
Metode
Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
Sampel
1,000
NXS-GRX Composite Risk, world, by edition

Belum ada nilai yang diterbitkan. Edisi pertama menggambar riwayat di sini dengan pita interval dan batas kelas.

The line is the point value by edition; the band is the 90% interval; dashed lines are the class bounds at 2, 3.5, 5 and 6.5.
InstrumenNilaiPerubahanPerubahan %Interval 90%Kelas · probabilitasTrenRentang
NXS-GRX risiko kompositNXS-GRX · CRI–––––
NXS-GRX risiko terkaitNXS-GRX · CPL–––––
Paparan bahaya dan ancamanNXS-GRX · HTE–––––
Kerentanan manusia dan sistemNXS-GRX · VUL–––––
Kerapuhan makrofinansial dan strukturalNXS-GRX · MSF–––––
Kurangnya kapasitas penanggulangan dan adaptasiNXS-GRX · LCC–––––
Sangat rendah0.0 hingga < 2.0
Rendah2.0 hingga < 3.5
Sedang3.5 hingga < 5.0
Tinggi5.0 hingga < 6.5
Sangat tinggi6.5 hingga 10.0
GBR 3 · Simulator: empat pilar menuju komposit dan komposit terkopel
Pilar (0 hingga 10)
4.2
5.1
3.6
4.8
Keterkaitan dan ketidakpastian
0.4
0.25
0.4
–
berjalan di peramban Anda
Simulator: Komposit = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^¼ dengan batas bawah setiap pilar 0.1; Terkopel = Komposit × (1 + κ·S). Undian memvariasikan bobot, agregasi, dan masukan. Posisi ini adalah titik awal, bukan nilai NXS-GRX. Disimulasikan dengan masukan Anda sendiri; bukan hasil terukur.
03Domain

Dua puluh indeks domain

Every domain index stays visible beside the pillars and the composite; none is collapsed silently.

IndeksNilaiPerubahanPerubahan %Interval 90%Kelas · probabilitasTrenRentang
Risiko fiskal dan utang publikNXS-GRX · FIS–––––
Risiko stabilitas keuanganNXS-GRX · FIN–––––
Risiko ketergantungan eksternalNXS-GRX · ECO–––––
Bahaya fisik iklimNXS-GRX · CLI–––––
Keterpaparan transisi iklimNXS-GRX · CLI–––––
Keterpaparan multibahayaNXS-GRX · HAZ–––––
Tekanan lingkunganNXS-GRX · ENV–––––
Risiko ketahanan airNXS-GRX · WAT–––––
Keterpaparan cuaca antariksaNXS-GRX · SPC–––––
Risiko keamanan kesehatanNXS-GRX · HLT–––––
Risiko kerawanan panganNXS-GRX · FOO–––––
Kerentanan sosial-ekonomiNXS-GRX · SOC–––––
Tekanan pengungsianNXS-GRX · DEM–––––
Risiko konflikNXS-GRX · CON–––––
Kelemahan tata kelolaNXS-GRX · GOV–––––
Risiko ketahanan energiNXS-GRX · ENE–––––
Kerapuhan infrastrukturNXS-GRX · INF–––––
Risiko siberNXS-GRX · CYB–––––
Risiko konsentrasi teknologiNXS-GRX · TEC–––––
Kurangnya kapasitas penanggulanganNXS-GRX · CRS–––––
04Negara

Every country at a glance

A tile per profile, grouped by UN M49 region, and the largest movements since the previous edition.

Tiles are coloured by composite class once values are released; select a tile to open the profile.

Belum ada pergerakan. Perubahan sejak edisi sebelumnya dicantumkan di sini mulai edisi kedua, beserta indikator yang mendorongnya.
05Keterkaitan

Where risk travels across systems and borders

The Coupling instrument types the dependency edges between ten systems and reports the coupled composite beside the standalone one.

FIG 4 · Expected direct couplings between systems (row affects column)
WATENEFOOHLTBIOFINTRDINFDIGSEC
Air
Weak expected couplingModerate expected couplingStrong expected coupling
Schematic: the couplings the Coupling instrument expects to estimate. Strengths here are expectations from the literature the edition will cite, not estimates; each becomes ◆ ESTIMATED with its method and references in an edition.
FIG 5 · Simulator: how a shock cascades across systems
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.2
–
berjalan di peramban Anda
AirEnergiPanganKesehatanKeanekaragaman hayatiKeuanganPerdaganganInfrastrukturDigitalKeamanan
Simulator: a threshold cascade on a schematic network of systems. Edge strengths are expected couplings (weak, moderate, strong), not estimates; the shock, coupling, threshold and buffers are yours. NXS-GRX estimates couplings per edition before any coupled value is published.
06Ekor

The rare, severe end of the distribution

Exceedance curves, return-period losses and expected shortfall where loss can be modelled, plus a register of low-probability, high-impact risks.

FIG 6 · Explorer: exceedance, return-period loss and the protection gap
Frequency and severity
1.2
20
1.4
One risk-transfer layer
60
240
–
berjalan di peramban Anda
Explorer: 20,000 simulated years from your frequency and severity settings; the exceedance curve, average annual loss, 1-in-100 and 1-in-250 annual losses, expected shortfall, and how one layer splits loss into retained, transferred and gap. Units are yours; nothing here is a modelled loss for any place.

Standing tail register

Supply-chain and flow disruptionCascading failureCompound and multi-hazard eventsStructural fragility of interconnected systemsPlanetary boundary transgressionsIce tipping elementsOcean circulation and marine tippingBiome tipping elementsCarbon-cycle feedbacksAtmospheric circulation and monsoon tippingDeep-time and cosmic catastrophesSolar-terrestrial stormsImpacts and orbital hazards
07Lintasan

How risk moves to 2030, 2050 and 2100

Pathways editions project each domain under named scenario families as fan charts, never as single lines.

FIG 7 · Explorer: a pathway fan chart to 2100
4
0.35
0.45
10
1
–
berjalan di peramban Anda
Explorer: 2,000 paths from your drift, volatility and shock settings, shown as a fan chart (50% and 90% bands, median line) against the class bounds. Pathways editions project each domain under named scenario families; this explainer uses no scenario data.
08Prospek

Calibrated probabilities, verified in public

Every Outlook model version publishes its reliability, Brier skill and ROC area against realised outcomes.

FIG 8 · Explainer: how forecasts are verified
0.15
1.4
1
0
–
berjalan di peramban Anda
Explainer: 3,000 synthetic forecasts and outcomes from your settings, scored the way every Outlook model version is scored: reliability diagram, Brier score, skill against climatology and ROC area.
09Signals

From a detected signal to a briefing

Pulse and Outlook signals stop at an analyst gate; nothing is issued as a warning by NXS-GRX, and every handoff names the authority that decides.

on: pulse anomaly
Sinyal untuk ditinjau
Waiting for approvalTriggered by Pulse nowcast5 jobs1 approval gate1 matrix job
Grafik
01Detect
02Verifikasi
03Nilai
04Serahkan
100%
Linimasa
Job0 d2 d4 d6 d8 d10 dTarget
Anomaly detectedPulse nowcast7 d
Sources verifiedData stewards1 d
Analyst reviewAnalysts2 d
Information for competent authoritiesSecretariat1 d
Logged and watchedPulse nowcastongoing

End to end on the longest path: about 12.3 d of proposed target service levels, before the jobs that run with no fixed end. Gates wait for the people named; bars with a fading end have no fixed length.

Langkah
  1. Anomaly detected
    Detect · Pulse nowcast · weekly
    Standardised anomaly vs own history
    Pulse nowcast
  2. Sources verified matrix · per stream
    Verify · Data stewards · 1 day
    Each stream checked · Licence admits use
    Register lisensiProvenans (W3C PROV)
  3. Analyst review approval
    Assess · Analysts · 2 days
    Context, couplings, confidence
    Buku besar PostgreSQL (keamanan tingkat baris)
  4. Information for competent authorities
    Hand off · Secretariat · 1 day
    Shared for review, not a warning
    Gerbang NXS-GRX
  5. Logged and watched
    Hand off · Pulse nowcast · ongoing
    Outcome tracked for verification
    PostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)Pulse nowcast
Artefak
ArtefakPekerjaanSiapaTahap
Signal candidateAnomaly detectedPulse nowcastDetect
Source checkSources verifiedPengelola dataVerifikasi
AssessmentAnalyst reviewAnalisNilai
Handoff recordInformation for competent authoritiesSekretariatSerahkan
Verification recordLogged and watchedPulse nowcastSerahkan
SelesaiSedang berjalanMenunggu persetujuanDalam antreanGerbang persetujuanTugas matriksAnda di sini
How a weekly anomaly becomes a signal for review by competent authorities, never a public warning. The canvas shows where a request stands at the marked job; it is illustrative, not the status of a real request. Durations are proposed target service levels. Select a job for its steps, the people who act, the technology it runs on and what it produces.
11Kutip

Kutip dan gunakan kembali

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Global Systems series (GRX-SER-GLB), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/global/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000002.
Global tiles
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/{metric}/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt
Kunci observasi
nis:IDX.HAZ.multi.hazard_exposure:WLD:2026:A

Read any country on the same grammar

Every profile carries the same twenty domains, four pillars and seven instruments, with intervals and sources.