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El Global Risks Index
The Global Risks Index · Global series · GLB

The world, read as one system

The state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap between perceived and measured risk.

Page GRX-SER-GLBEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Nexus Reports GLB (drafted)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Profiles the global series aggregates
Cargando el mapa
AndorraAntigua y BarbudaBaréinBarbadosComorasCabo VerdeDominicaMicronesia (Estados Federados de)GranadaKiribatiSaint Kitts y NevisSanta LucíaLiechtensteinMónacoMaldivasIslas MarshallMaltaMauricioNauruPalaosSingapurSan MarinoSanto Tomé y PríncipeSeychellesTongaTuvaluSanta SedeSan Vicente y las GranadinasSamoa
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110mValues when released
195 perfiles. El color muestra hechos, no riesgo: la región UN M49 o la edición de país de Nexus Reports. Las clases de riesgo los sustituyen aquí cuando se publica una edición. Seleccione un país para abrir su perfil; arrastre para desplazarse, use + y − para hacer zoom; pulse un elemento de la leyenda para aislarlo. Fuente: regiones UN M49 (División de Estadística de la ONU) y ediciones de Nexus Reports.
195
country profiles aggregated
20
índices temáticos
451
definiciones de indicadores
905
hazards in Hazard Standard
01Estructura

One grammar from source to global reading

Global values aggregate the 195 profiles, weighted by population for human-centred domains and by exposure or output for economic and infrastructure domains, and read the global systems directly.

computation
The NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) pipeline, from source to profile
Graph24 nodes
Grafo
01Fuentes
02Harmonise
03Indicadores
04Sub-indices
05Ámbitos
06Pilares
07Composite and instruments
08Resultados
100%
Índice
  1. Flujos de eventos
    SOURCES · SOURCES · near real time
    Admitted alert, Earth-observation, conflict-event, price and market streams for the Pulse instrument.
  2. 205 fuentes registradas
    SOURCES · SOURCES · licence-gated
    Every source is registered with its licence; nothing enters a public value its licence does not admit.
  3. Familias de escenarios
    SOURCES · SOURCES · labelled
    Socio-economic and warming pathways and transition families, used as labelled scenario structures.
  4. Encuestas y elicitación
    SOURCES · SOURCES · perception
    Consulta estructurada a expertos y encuestas públicas, separadas del riesgo medido.
  5. Red de dependencias
    NETWORK · NETWORK · six layers
    Comercio e insumo-producto, finanzas y deuda, energía, comercio de alimentos, infraestructura y vínculos de información.
  6. Series armonizadas
    HAR · HAR · units, areas, time
    Source series mapped to Nexus concepts and code lists; units, areas and frequency aligned; no imputation.
  7. 451 indicadores
    IND · IND · Indicator Standard
    Native indicators with definitions, units, polarity, levels and crosswalks; flagged imputation only here.
  8. 86 subíndices
    SUB · SUB · normalised
    Componentes normalizados, ponderados y agregados dentro de cada dominio.
  9. 20 índices de dominio
    IDX · IDX · 1,000 draws
    Veinte índices de dominio con intervalos de Monte Carlo y análisis de sensibilidad.
  10. Puntuación de acoplamiento sistémico
    COUPLING · COUPLING · S
    Contagio en la red de dependencias: DebtRank, compensación y cascadas de umbral.
  11. Exposición a amenazas
    PILLAR · PILLAR · HTE
    What can strike, how often, how hard and who and what stands in its way?
  12. Vulnerabilidad humana y de los sistemas
    PILLAR · PILLAR · VUL
    How susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
  13. Fragilidad macrofinanciera y estructural
    PILLAR · PILLAR · MSF
    How much fiscal, financial, external, digital and technological room does the system have before stress turns into crisis?
  14. Falta de capacidad de afrontamiento y de adaptación
    PILLAR · PILLAR · LCC
    Can institutions anticipate, absorb, respond, recover and adapt?
  15. Pulso
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · weekly
    Nowcast anomaly against each country’s own history.
  16. Perspectiva
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · 1 to 36 months
    Probabilidades de eventos calibradas con cuadros de verificación.
  17. Cola
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · exceedance
    Exceedance curves, return-period losses, catastrophic register.
  18. Trayectorias
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · to 2100
    Fan charts under named scenario families.
  19. Percepción
    INSTRUMENT · INSTRUMENT · separate
    Gravedad percibida y brecha de percepción.
  20. Riesgo compuesto NXS-GRX
    COMPOSITE · COMPOSITE · geometric
    Composite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
  21. 195 perfiles de país
    PROFILES · PROFILES · classes, intervals
    Cada dominio, pilar e instrumento por país, nunca clasificados.
  22. 54 índices de series
    SERIES · SERIES · global to technology
    Índices especializados a partir de los mismos índices de dominio.
  23. API, teselas y archivos masivos
    ACCESS · ACCESS · machine
    Public cut, SDMX keys, vector tiles, bulk files.
  24. Riesgo acoplado NXS-GRX
    COMPOSITE · COMPOSITE · × (1 + κ·S)
    Coupled = Composite × (1 + κ·S), S = systemic coupling score in [0,1] from the dependency network, κ disclosed per release (baseline κ = 0.25); reported beside the standalone composite, never instead of it
Sin ejecutarEn cursoCompletado
FIG 2. Select a stage to trace it; Simulate run plays the pipeline in order. Every stage keeps provenance, so a correction at a source reaches every value that depends on it. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
HazardExposureVulnerabilityImpactLikelihoodRiskCapacityResponseFinancingOutcome
02Pilares

Four pillars, one composite, one coupled composite

Una clase se muestra con su probabilidad (proporción de sorteos de Monte Carlo dentro de la clase). Por debajo del 60 % se muestra también la clase adyacente (por ejemplo Alto, 54 % · Muy alto, 41 %).

NXS-GRX · CRI · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
NXS-GRX Composite Risk, world
–
Los valores se publican con la edición; el intervalo, la clase y la variación aparecen aquí.
Edición anterior
–
Range since 2016
–
Compuesto acoplado
–
Puntuación de acoplamiento S
–
Pulso, última semana
–
Outlook, 12 months
–
Método
Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
Extracciones
1,000
NXS-GRX Composite Risk, world, by edition

Aún no hay valores publicados. La primera edición trazará aquí la serie histórica con su banda de intervalo y los límites de clase.

The line is the point value by edition; the band is the 90% interval; dashed lines are the class bounds at 2, 3.5, 5 and 6.5.
InstrumentoValorVariaciónVariación %Intervalo del 90 %Clase · probabilidadTendenciaRango
Riesgo compuesto NXS-GRXNXS-GRX · CRI–––––
Riesgo acoplado NXS-GRXNXS-GRX · CPL–––––
Exposición a amenazasNXS-GRX · HTE–––––
Vulnerabilidad humana y de los sistemasNXS-GRX · VUL–––––
Fragilidad macrofinanciera y estructuralNXS-GRX · MSF–––––
Falta de capacidad de afrontamiento y de adaptaciónNXS-GRX · LCC–––––
Muy bajo0,0 a < 2,0
Bajo2,0 a < 3,5
Medio3,5 a < 5,0
Alto5,0 a < 6,5
Muy alto6.5 a 10.0
FIG 3 · Simulator: four pillars to the composite and coupled composite
Pilares (0 a 10)
4.2
5.1
3.6
4.8
Acoplamiento e incertidumbre
0.4
0.25
0.4
–
se ejecuta en su navegador
Simulador: Compuesto = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^¼, con cada pilar con un mínimo de 0,1; Acoplado = Compuesto × (1 + κ·S). Los sorteos varían ponderaciones, agregación y entradas. Las posiciones son puntos de partida, no valores NXS-GRX. Simulado con sus propios datos; no es un resultado medido.
03Ámbitos

Veinte índices temáticos

Every domain index stays visible beside the pillars and the composite; none is collapsed silently.

ÍndiceValorVariaciónVariación %Intervalo del 90 %Clase · probabilidadTendenciaRango
Riesgo fiscal y de deuda públicaNXS-GRX · FIS–––––
Riesgo de estabilidad financieraNXS-GRX · FIN–––––
Riesgo de dependencia externaNXS-GRX · ECO–––––
Amenaza física climáticaNXS-GRX · CLI–––––
Exposición a la transición climáticaNXS-GRX · CLI–––––
Exposición multiamenazaNXS-GRX · HAZ–––––
Presión ambientalNXS-GRX · ENV–––––
Riesgo de seguridad hídricaNXS-GRX · WAT–––––
Exposición al clima espacialNXS-GRX · SPC–––––
Riesgo de seguridad sanitariaNXS-GRX · HLT–––––
Riesgo de inseguridad alimentariaNXS-GRX · FOO–––––
Vulnerabilidad socioeconómicaNXS-GRX · SOC–––––
Presión de desplazamientoNXS-GRX · DEM–––––
Riesgo de conflictoNXS-GRX · CON–––––
Debilidad de la gobernanzaNXS-GRX · GOV–––––
Riesgo de seguridad energéticaNXS-GRX · ENE–––––
Fragilidad de la infraestructuraNXS-GRX · INF–––––
Riesgo cibernéticoNXS-GRX · CYB–––––
Riesgo de concentración tecnológicaNXS-GRX · TEC–––––
Falta de capacidad de afrontamientoNXS-GRX · CRS–––––
04Países

Every country at a glance

A tile per profile, grouped by UN M49 region, and the largest movements since the previous edition.

Tiles are coloured by composite class once values are released; select a tile to open the profile.

Aún no hay movimientos. A partir de la segunda edición, aquí se enumeran los cambios respecto de la edición anterior, con los indicadores que los provocaron.
05Acoplamiento

Where risk travels across systems and borders

The Coupling instrument types the dependency edges between ten systems and reports the coupled composite beside the standalone one.

FIG 4 · Expected direct couplings between systems (row affects column)
WATENEFOOHLTBIOFINTRDINFDIGSEC
Agua
Weak expected couplingModerate expected couplingStrong expected coupling
Schematic: the couplings the Coupling instrument expects to estimate. Strengths here are expectations from the literature the edition will cite, not estimates; each becomes ◆ ESTIMATED with its method and references in an edition.
FIG 5 · Simulator: how a shock cascades across systems
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.2
–
se ejecuta en su navegador
AguaEnergíaAlimentaciónSaludBiodiversidadFinanzasComercioInfraestructuraDigitalSeguridad
Simulator: a threshold cascade on a schematic network of systems. Edge strengths are expected couplings (weak, moderate, strong), not estimates; the shock, coupling, threshold and buffers are yours. NXS-GRX estimates couplings per edition before any coupled value is published.
06Cola

The rare, severe end of the distribution

Exceedance curves, return-period losses and expected shortfall where loss can be modelled, plus a register of low-probability, high-impact risks.

FIG 6 · Explorer: exceedance, return-period loss and the protection gap
Frequency and severity
1.2
20
1.4
One risk-transfer layer
60
240
–
se ejecuta en su navegador
Explorer: 20,000 simulated years from your frequency and severity settings; the exceedance curve, average annual loss, 1-in-100 and 1-in-250 annual losses, expected shortfall, and how one layer splits loss into retained, transferred and gap. Units are yours; nothing here is a modelled loss for any place.

Standing tail register

Supply-chain and flow disruptionCascading failureCompound and multi-hazard eventsStructural fragility of interconnected systemsPlanetary boundary transgressionsIce tipping elementsOcean circulation and marine tippingBiome tipping elementsCarbon-cycle feedbacksAtmospheric circulation and monsoon tippingDeep-time and cosmic catastrophesSolar-terrestrial stormsImpacts and orbital hazards
07Trayectorias

How risk moves to 2030, 2050 and 2100

Pathways editions project each domain under named scenario families as fan charts, never as single lines.

FIG 7 · Explorer: a pathway fan chart to 2100
4
0.35
0.45
10
1
–
se ejecuta en su navegador
Explorer: 2,000 paths from your drift, volatility and shock settings, shown as a fan chart (50% and 90% bands, median line) against the class bounds. Pathways editions project each domain under named scenario families; this explainer uses no scenario data.
08Perspectiva

Calibrated probabilities, verified in public

Every Outlook model version publishes its reliability, Brier skill and ROC area against realised outcomes.

FIG 8 · Explainer: how forecasts are verified
0.15
1.4
1
0
–
se ejecuta en su navegador
Explainer: 3,000 synthetic forecasts and outcomes from your settings, scored the way every Outlook model version is scored: reliability diagram, Brier score, skill against climatology and ROC area.
09Signals

From a detected signal to a briefing

Pulse and Outlook signals stop at an analyst gate; nothing is issued as a warning by NXS-GRX, and every handoff names the authority that decides.

on: pulse anomaly
Una señal para revisión
Waiting for approvalTriggered by Pulse nowcast5 jobs1 approval gate1 matrix job
Grafo
01Detect
02Verificar
03Assess
04Traspasar
100%
Cronología
Job0 d2 d4 d6 d8 d10 dTarget
Anomaly detectedPulse nowcast7 d
Sources verifiedData stewards1 d
Analyst reviewAnalysts2 d
Information for competent authoritiesSecretariat1 d
Logged and watchedPulse nowcastongoing

End to end on the longest path: about 12.3 d of proposed target service levels, before the jobs that run with no fixed end. Gates wait for the people named; bars with a fading end have no fixed length.

Pasos
  1. Anomaly detected
    Detect · Pulse nowcast · weekly
    Standardised anomaly vs own history
    Pulse nowcast
  2. Sources verified matrix · per stream
    Verify · Data stewards · 1 day
    Each stream checked · Licence admits use
    Registro de licenciasProcedencia (W3C PROV)
  3. Analyst review approval
    Assess · Analysts · 2 days
    Context, couplings, confidence
    Registro PostgreSQL (seguridad a nivel de fila)
  4. Information for competent authorities
    Hand off · Secretariat · 1 day
    Shared for review, not a warning
    Pasarela NXS-GRX
  5. Logged and watched
    Hand off · Pulse nowcast · ongoing
    Outcome tracked for verification
    PostgreSQL ledger (row-level security)Pulse nowcast
Artefactos
ProductoTareaQuiénFase
Signal candidateAnomaly detectedPulse nowcastDetect
Source checkSources verifiedCustodios de datosVerificar
AssessmentAnalyst reviewAnalystsAssess
Handoff recordInformation for competent authoritiesSecretaríaTraspasar
Verification recordLogged and watchedPulse nowcastTraspasar
CompletadoEn cursoEn espera de aprobaciónEn colaPunto de control de aprobaciónTarea de la matrizUsted está aquí
How a weekly anomaly becomes a signal for review by competent authorities, never a public warning. The canvas shows where a request stands at the marked job; it is illustrative, not the status of a real request. Durations are proposed target service levels. Select a job for its steps, the people who act, the technology it runs on and what it produces.
11Citar

Citar y reutilizar

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Global Systems series (GRX-SER-GLB), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/global/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000002.
Global tiles
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/{metric}/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt
Clave de observación
nis:IDX.HAZ.multi.hazard_exposure:WLD:2026:A

Read any country on the same grammar

Every profile carries the same twenty domains, four pillars and seven instruments, with intervals and sources.