Country risk profile on The Global Risks Index: hazard and threat exposure, vulnerability, macro-financial fragility, coping capacity and systemic coupling, with intervals, sources and corrections on every value.
Página GRX-HUNEdición Edición de referencia 2026Cierre de evidencia 2026-09-30ISO HUN / HUEstado UN member stateValores aún no publicadoMétodo v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 ·Hungary in Eastern Europe
Cargando el mapa
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110m · locatorValores cuando se publiquen
Select a neighbouring profile to open it. Boundaries are shown at 1:110m for location only and take no position on any boundary or status.
20
índices de dominio
443
country indicators
14
hazard domains
9
sub-regional peers
01Brief
Hungary at a glance
What changed, what is live and what is open, each with its source.
Compuesto
Publishes with the edition
The composite risk of Hungary, with its 90% interval and class probability, appears when the first edition is released.
refugees and asylum-seekers in the country. UNHCR – The UN Refugee Agency · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).
Rainfall
20 units
with rainfall against the long-term average, on the unit pages. WFP – World Food Programme · Creative Commons Attribution International (CC BY).
03Áreas
The full profile of Hungary, area by area
Fourteen areas from macroeconomy to frontier technology, and the planned innovation index. Each card says whether its sources are cleared, shows the mix, and gives two actions: what the area needs, and a scenario you can run now on open data.
Cómo leerAdmitted: usableUnder legal review: waitingProhibited: excludedNot in the register: not yet assessedAcross the 14 areas: 113 admitted · 63 under legal review · 23 prohibited · 170 not in the register
Partly admitted14 indicators · 2 composites
Macroeconomy and external position
Output, prices, external balance and reserves, monetary conditions and labour, with intervals and the change since the last edition.
GDP
US$ 246.5 billion2025
GDP per person
US$ 25,9072025
GDP growth
0.5% 2025
4 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 not in the register
Frontier technology risk and capacity side by side: AI, compute, semiconductors, quantum, space, biotech, cyber resilience and digital infrastructure, with the innovation index below.
Research and development spending
1.38% 2023
Researchers in R&D
4,567 2023
High-technology exports
22.6% 2024
9 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 26 not in the register
Research, patents, talent, compute, digital infrastructure and capital for Hungary, read beside frontier technology risk. Not inIndicator Standardyet; each indicator needs its source admitted.
Value, change since the previous edition, 90% interval and class probability; the history and the published indicators follow.
NXS-GRX-HUN · CRI · Eastern Europe · 0–10 scale
Hungary composite risk
–
Values publish with the edition; the interval, class and change appear here.
Previous edition
–
Range since 2016
–
Coupled composite
–
Coupling score S
–
Pulse, latest week
–
Outlook, 12 months
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Método
Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
Draws
1,000
Hungary composite risk, by edition
No released values yet. The first edition draws the history here with its interval band and class bounds.
The line is the point value by edition; the band is the 90% interval; dashed lines are the class bounds at 2, 3.5, 5 and 6.5.
“Hungary: published indicators” is not connected: the Foundry connection it needs is switched off on this network.
05Profile
Four pillars, composite and coupled composite
The composite is shown only with its four pillars and twenty domain indices beside it; each value carries a 90% interval and a class with its probability.
Not yet estimated.Coupling strengths through trade and inputs, finance and debt, energy, food trade, infrastructure and information are ◆ ESTIMATED per edition with their method and references; the coupled composite is reported beside the standalone one.
Pulse signals and outlook probabilities are information for review, never warnings; official warnings for Hungary come only from its mandated authorities.
The methodology, structure and definitions of The Global Risks Index are a preparatory working draft (2026), circulated for review and comment and not for implementation. No value appears until an edition is released from a governed evidence cut; values then carry intervals, classes, sources and their correction pathway. Simulators run the published methods on numbers you choose and never show a NXS-GRX value.
A country profile reads public evidence about a place. It is not a statement by or about the policy of any government, takes no position on the status of any territory, and does not imply a national programme or participation. Names follow UN M49.
Lo que NXS-GRX no es
NXS-GRX es información de investigación y analítica de riesgos. No es una calificación crediticia ni ESG y no usa ninguna escala de calificación; no es un índice de referencia para instrumentos financieros, ni estadística oficial, ni una alerta de emergencia o clasificación oficial, ni asesoramiento. No debe usarse para evaluar a personas físicas. Las clases de riesgo son bandas en una escala publicada, nunca clasificaciones de países ni de personas.
Las señales Pulse y las probabilidades de perspectiva son información para revisión por las autoridades competentes, nunca alertas públicas; las alertas oficiales solo proceden de autoridades con mandato.
Instituciones y fuentes
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
Every value carries the attribution of its sources, which keep their own licences. External names are cited for interoperability only. Nexus-authored text is intended for CC BY 4.0 on release.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.
The Index is a not-for-profit institution. To ask who funds a piece of work, use the funding questions form.
Independence
Editors and the expert reviewers named on each article decide what we publish. Funders and partners do not review or approve articles before publication.
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Details
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