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NXS-GRX-HUN · Eastern Europe

匈牙利

Country risk profile on The Global Risks Index: hazard and threat exposure, vulnerability, macro-financial fragility, coping capacity and systemic coupling, with intervals, sources and corrections on every value.

页面 GRX-HUN版本 2026 基准版证据截止 2026-09-30ISO HUN / HU状态 UN member state数值 尚未发布方法 v1.0.0-draft
图 1 · Hungary in Eastern Europe
正在加载地图
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Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110m · locator发布后的数值
Select a neighbouring profile to open it. Boundaries are shown at 1:110m for location only and take no position on any boundary or status.
20
领域指数
443
country indicators
14
hazard domains
9
sub-regional peers
02Humanitarian data

Hungary in humanitarian data

Source observations from the Humanitarian Data Exchange, each with its reference date, provider and licence. They are not index values.

Population · 2022-12-31

9,743,681

people. UNFPA · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Refugees hosted · 2025-12-31

66,246

refugees and asylum-seekers in the country. UNHCR – The UN Refugee Agency · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Rainfall

20 units

with rainfall against the long-term average, on the unit pages. WFP – World Food Programme · Creative Commons Attribution International (CC BY).

03领域

The full profile of Hungary, area by area

Fourteen areas from macroeconomy to frontier technology, and the planned innovation index. Each card says whether its sources are cleared, shows the mix, and gives two actions: what the area needs, and a scenario you can run now on open data.

阅读指南Admitted: usableUnder legal review: waitingProhibited: excludedNot in the register: not yet assessedAcross the 14 areas: 113 admitted · 63 under legal review · 23 prohibited · 170 not in the register
Partly admitted14 indicators · 2 composites

Macroeconomy and external position

Output, prices, external balance and reserves, monetary conditions and labour, with intervals and the change since the last edition.

GDP
US$ 246.5 billion 2025
GDP per person
US$ 25,907 2025
GDP growth
0.5% 2025
4 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 not in the register
Partly admitted37 indicators · 7 composites

Fiscal position and public debt

Debt path fan charts, gross financing needs, debt service and fiscal stress, with the assumptions published.

Government revenue
37.9% 2024
Government expense
42.4% 2022
Central government debt
82% 2024
7 admitted · 13 under legal review · 8 not in the register
Partly admitted32 indicators · 7 composites

Financial system

Banking-system capital and liquidity, credit growth, asset prices and contagion on the dependency network.

Non-performing loans
2.6% 2025
Bank capital to assets
9.1% 2025
Lending interest rate
8% 2025
9 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 8 not in the register
Partly admitted18 indicators · 5 composites

Trade, economic structure and supply chains

Trade openness and concentration, commodity dependence and supply-chain exposure by sector.

贸易
140.8% 2025
Exports
72.6% 2025
Fuel exports
4.2% 2025
8 admitted · 6 under legal review · 5 not in the register
Partly admitted13 indicators · 5 composites

水

Water stress, drought, access and quality, coupled to food, energy and health in the water, energy, food, health and biodiversity nexus.

Safely managed drinking water
100% 2024
Water stress
8.1% 2022
Renewable internal freshwater per person
625 m³ 2022
3 admitted · 2 under legal review · 2 prohibited · 4 not in the register
Partly admitted23 indicators · 6 composites

能源

Supply security, import dependence, grid reliability, transition exposure and access.

Access to electricity
100% 2024
Renewable energy
15.3% 2021
Energy imports, net
49.5% 2024
7 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 18 not in the register
Partly admitted23 indicators · 6 composites

Food systems

Availability, access, prices and nutrition, and the drivers from water, energy, trade and conflict.

Undernourishment
2.5% 2024
Cereal yield
5,630 2024
Agriculture, value added
2.6% 2025
14 admitted · 4 under legal review · 2 not in the register
Partly admitted31 indicators · 6 composites

卫生安全

Health-system capacity, outbreak preparedness, disease burden and the health effects of other systems.

Life expectancy
76.7 years 2024
Under-5 mortality
3.7 2024
Health spending
6.4% 2023
4 admitted · 2 under legal review · 15 prohibited · 8 not in the register
Partly admitted22 indicators · 6 composites

Environment and biodiversity

Ecosystem condition, biodiversity pressure, land and ocean change and nature dependence of the economy.

Forest area
22.8% 2024
Protected areas
22.3% 2025
PM2.5 air pollution
13.7 µg/m³ 2023
9 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 22 not in the register
Partly admitted31 indicators · 8 composites

Climate: physical and transition

Chronic and acute physical risk under scenarios, and transition exposure of the economy and the public balance sheet.

CO₂ emissions per person
4.5 t CO₂e 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
60.5 Mt CO₂e 2024
People below 5 m elevation
0% 2015
10 admitted · 7 under legal review · 24 not in the register
Partly admitted39 indicators · 10 composites

Conflict, governance and security

Violence and its spillovers, institutional quality, rule of law and state capacity.

Intentional homicides
0.7 2023
9 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 14 not in the register
Partly admitted27 indicators · 10 composites

Frontier technology and innovation

Frontier technology risk and capacity side by side: AI, compute, semiconductors, quantum, space, biotech, cyber resilience and digital infrastructure, with the innovation index below.

Research and development spending
1.38% 2023
Researchers in R&D
4,567 2023
High-technology exports
22.6% 2024
9 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 26 not in the register
Partly admitted18 indicators · 5 composites

Coping capacity and disaster finance

Preparedness, response and recovery capacity, risk financing and social protection.

9 admitted · 1 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 18 not in the register
Partly admitted46 indicators · 11 composites

Society, demography and mobility

Human development, inequality, ageing, urbanisation and displacement.

人口
9.5 million 2025
Urban population
70.7% 2025
Poverty at $3.00 a day
0.9% 2017
11 admitted · 1 under legal review · 12 not in the register
计划中12 planned indicators

Innovation index

Research, patents, talent, compute, digital infrastructure and capital for Hungary, read beside frontier technology risk. Not in Indicator Standard yet; each indicator needs its source admitted.

04Quote

Hungary composite risk

Value, change since the previous edition, 90% interval and class probability; the history and the published indicators follow.

NXS-GRX-HUN · CRI · Eastern Europe · 0–10 scale
Hungary composite risk
–
Values publish with the edition; the interval, class and change appear here.
Previous edition
–
Range since 2016
–
Coupled composite
–
Coupling score S
–
Pulse, latest week
–
Outlook, 12 months
–
方法
Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
Draws
1,000
Hungary composite risk, by edition

No released values yet. The first edition draws the history here with its interval band and class bounds.

The line is the point value by edition; the band is the 90% interval; dashed lines are the class bounds at 2, 3.5, 5 and 6.5.

“Hungary: published indicators” is not connected: the Foundry connection it needs is switched off on this network.

05Profile

Four pillars, composite and coupled composite

The composite is shown only with its four pillars and twenty domain indices beside it; each value carries a 90% interval and a class with its probability.

工具数值变化变化 %90% 区间等级 · 概率趋势范围
NXS-GRX 综合风险NXS-GRX-HUN · CRI–––––
NXS-GRX 耦合风险NXS-GRX-HUN · CPL–––––
危害与威胁风险暴露NXS-GRX-HUN · HTE–––––
人类与系统脆弱性NXS-GRX-HUN · VUL–––––
宏观金融与结构性脆弱NXS-GRX-HUN · MSF–––––
应对能力和适应能力不足NXS-GRX-HUN · LCC–––––
很低0.0 至 < 2.0
低2.0 至 < 3.5
中3.5 至 < 5.0
高5.0 至 < 6.5
非常高6.5 至 10.0
07耦合

How Hungary is coupled to the world

Not yet estimated. Coupling strengths through trade and inputs, finance and debt, energy, food trade, infrastructure and information are ◆ ESTIMATED per edition with their method and references; the coupled composite is reported beside the standalone one.
09Peers

Profiles in Eastern Europe

A peer group is a reading context, not a ranking; profiles are listed by name.

Explore Hungary

Indices, hazards, the map and the data behind every value.

Page GRX-HUN · UNI NXS-GRX-AR-HUN-000001