Índice de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica
Weighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of poverty and deprivation, inequality, human capital deficit, the social protection gap and gender inequality.
geometric
expert weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
5 components
18 leaf indicators
67% minimum
modelled share ≤ 20%
From indicators to the composite
How far a society’s poverty, inequality and thin protection would amplify any hazard; the HDI and IHDI are shown alongside as external references, not inputs, to avoid double counting.
- Tasa de pobreza extrema, USD 3.00 al día (PPA de 2021)Indicator · IND · %Share of the population living in households whose consumption or income per person is below USD 3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing-power parities, the international extreme poverty line.
- Tasa de pobreza según la línea de pobreza nacionalIndicator · IND · %Share of the population below the country’s own official poverty line, as set and estimated by national authorities from household surveys.
- Tasa de pobreza multidimensional (IPM global)Indicator · IND · %Share of the population deprived in at least one third of the weighted health, education and living-standard indicators of the global Multidimensional Poverty Index.
- Índice de GiniIndicator · IND · scoreGini index of household consumption or income per person, from 0 (perfect equality) to 100 (one person holds everything).
- Participación en el ingreso o el consumo del 40 por ciento más pobreIndicator · IND · %Share of total household consumption or income held by the poorest 40% of the population.
- Crecimiento del consumo o el ingreso del 40 por ciento más pobreIndicator · IND · %Annualised growth rate of real mean consumption or income per person of the poorest 40% between two comparable surveys about five years apart.
- Pérdida de desarrollo humano debida a la desigualdadIndicator · IND · %Percentage difference between the HDI and the inequality-adjusted HDI, as published by UNDP.
- Años promedio de escolaridadIndicator · IND · aAverage number of years of formal education completed by people aged 25 and older, as published by UNDP.
- Años esperados de escolaridadIndicator · IND · aYears of schooling a child entering school can expect to receive if current age-specific enrolment rates persist, as published by UNDP.
- Pobreza de aprendizajeIndicator · IND · %Share of children at the end-of-primary age who cannot read and understand a simple age-appropriate text, counting out-of-school children as not reading proficiently.
- Tasa de alfabetización de adultosIndicator · IND · %Share of people aged 15 and over who can read and write a short simple statement about their everyday life with understanding.
- Población cubierta por al menos una prestación de protección socialIndicator · IND · %Share of the population receiving at least one contributory or non-contributory cash social protection benefit, or actively contributing to a social insurance scheme.
- Empleo informal, porcentaje del empleo totalIndicator · IND · %Share of all employed people, agricultural and non-agricultural, whose work is not covered by labour legislation, social security or employment benefits in law or practice.
- Jóvenes que no estudian, no trabajan ni reciben formaciónIndicator · IND · %Share of people aged 15 to 24 who are neither employed nor in education or training.
- Niños de 5 a 17 años en trabajo infantilIndicator · IND · %Share of children aged 5 to 17 engaged in economic activity or household chores above age-specific hour thresholds, or in hazardous work.
- Índice de Desigualdad de Género (PNUD)Indicator · IND · scoreUNDP composite, from 0 to 1, of gender gaps in reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market participation, ingested as published.
- Tasa de participación femenina en la fuerza laboralIndicator · IND · %Share of women aged 15 and over who are employed or seeking work (ILO modelled estimate).
- Escaños ocupados por mujeres en el parlamento nacionalIndicator · IND · %Share of seats in the single or lower chamber of the national parliament held by women.
- Poverty and deprivation sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 2 · 36.4%Composite of the extreme poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, the national poverty headcount and the multidimensional poverty headcount.
- Inequality sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of the Gini index, the bottom-40% share, bottom-40% growth and the inequality loss in human development.
- Human capital deficit sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of mean and expected years of schooling, learning poverty and adult literacy, oriented so that higher values mean a larger deficit.
- Social protection gap sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of social protection coverage, informal employment, youth NEET and child labour, oriented so that higher values mean a wider gap.
- Gender inequality sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 9.1%Composite of the UNDP Gender Inequality Index, female labour-force participation and women’s parliamentary representation.
- Índice de vulnerabilidad socioeconómicaDomain index · IDX · geometricWeighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of poverty and deprivation, inequality, human capital deficit, the social protection gap and gender inequality.
- Vulnerabilidad humana y de los sistemasPillar · PILLAR · 8 indicesHow susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- WINSORISE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- IDENTITY
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 67% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 20% of weight
- Weighting
- experto
- Aggregation
- geometric
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- Incertidumbre
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
- Framework basis
- INFORM Risk vulnerability dimension (structure only); UNDP HDR 2025; JRC COIN 10-step guide; OECD/JRC Handbook (2008)
5 components, 18 indicators
Poverty and deprivation sub-index w 2
Composite of the extreme poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, the national poverty headcount and the multidimensional poverty headcount.
| Indicador | Unidad | Evidencia | Fuentes | Proporción |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Tasa de pobreza extrema, USD 3.00 al día (PPA de 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.extreme_poverty.usd300 | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 50.0% |
Tasa de pobreza según la línea de pobreza nacionalIND.SOC.poverty.national_poverty | % | Class B | national-statistical-offices, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Tasa de pobreza multidimensional (IPM global)IND.SOC.poverty.multidimensional_poverty | % | Class C | undp-ophi-global-mpi | 25.0% |
Inequality sub-index w 1
Composite of the Gini index, the bottom-40% share, bottom-40% growth and the inequality loss in human development.
| Indicador | Unidad | Evidencia | Fuentes | Proporción |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Índice de GiniIND.SOC.inequality.gini | {score} | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Participación en el ingreso o el consumo del 40 por ciento más pobreIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_income_share | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Crecimiento del consumo o el ingreso del 40 por ciento más pobreIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_growth | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Pérdida de desarrollo humano debida a la desigualdadIND.SOC.inequality.human_development_loss | % | Class C | undp-hdr | 25.0% |
Human capital deficit sub-index w 1
Composite of mean and expected years of schooling, learning poverty and adult literacy, oriented so that higher values mean a larger deficit.
| Indicador | Unidad | Evidencia | Fuentes | Proporción |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Años promedio de escolaridadIND.SOC.education.mean_years_schooling | a | Class C | undp-hdr, unesco-uis, barro-lee | 25.0% |
Años esperados de escolaridadIND.SOC.education.expected_years_schooling | a | Class C | undp-hdr, unesco-uis | 25.0% |
Pobreza de aprendizajeIND.SOC.education.learning_poverty | % | Class C | wb-learning-poverty, unesco-uis, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Tasa de alfabetización de adultosIND.SOC.education.adult_literacy | % | Class B | unesco-uis, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Social protection gap sub-index w 1
Composite of social protection coverage, informal employment, youth NEET and child labour, oriented so that higher values mean a wider gap.
| Indicador | Unidad | Evidencia | Fuentes | Proporción |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Población cubierta por al menos una prestación de protección socialIND.SOC.protection.social_protection_coverage | % | Class B | ilo-world-social-protection-database, wb-aspire | 40.0% |
Empleo informal, porcentaje del empleo totalIND.SOC.protection.informal_employment | % | Class B | ilo-ilostat | 20.0% |
Jóvenes que no estudian, no trabajan ni reciben formaciónIND.SOC.protection.youth_neet | % | Class B | ilo-ilostat, wb-wdi | 20.0% |
Niños de 5 a 17 años en trabajo infantilIND.SOC.protection.child_labour | % | Class B | unicef-mics, ilo-ilostat | 20.0% |
Gender inequality sub-index w 0.5
Composite of the UNDP Gender Inequality Index, female labour-force participation and women’s parliamentary representation.
| Indicador | Unidad | Evidencia | Fuentes | Proporción |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Índice de Desigualdad de Género (PNUD)IND.SOC.gender.gender_inequality_index | {score} | Class C | undp-hdr | 50.0% |
Tasa de participación femenina en la fuerza laboralIND.SOC.gender.female_labour_participation | % | Class C | ilo-ilostat, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Escaños ocupados por mujeres en el parlamento nacionalIND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament | % | Class A | ipu-parline, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Social and human development
Poverty, inequality, education, gender, social protection and human development.
| Sub-domain | Indicadores |
|---|---|
| Poverty | 5 |
| Inequality | 4 |
| Education | 4 |
| Gender | 3 |
| Social protection | 4 |
| Desarrollo humano | 2 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): UNDP HDR 2025; SDG 1, 4, 5, 10; WB Poverty and Inequality Platform.
All 22 social and human development indicators
| Indicador | Dominio | Sub-domain | Componente | Unidad | Niveles | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tasa de pobreza extrema, USD 3.00 al día (PPA de 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.extreme_poverty.usd300 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.DDAY SDG 1.1.1 |
Tasa de pobreza, USD 4.20 al día (PPA de 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.poverty.usd420 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.LMIC |
Tasa de pobreza, USD 8.30 al día (PPA de 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.poverty.usd830 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.UMIC |
Tasa de pobreza según la línea de pobreza nacionalIND.SOC.poverty.national_poverty | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | WB_WDI SI.POV.NAHC SDG 1.2.1 |
Tasa de pobreza multidimensional (IPM global)IND.SOC.poverty.multidimensional_poverty | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SDG 1.2.2 WB_WDI SI.POV.MPWB |
Índice de GiniIND.SOC.inequality.gini | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | {score} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.GINI |
Participación en el ingreso o el consumo del 40 por ciento más pobreIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_income_share | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.DST.FRST.20 |
Crecimiento del consumo o el ingreso del 40 por ciento más pobreIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_growth | SOC | Inequality | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.SPR.PC40.ZG SDG 10.1.1 |
Pérdida de desarrollo humano debida a la desigualdadIND.SOC.inequality.human_development_loss | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | HDR loss |
Años promedio de escolaridadIND.SOC.education.mean_years_schooling | SOC | Education | adaptive capacity | a | COUNTRY | HDR mys |
Años esperados de escolaridadIND.SOC.education.expected_years_schooling | SOC | Education | adaptive capacity | a | COUNTRY | HDR eys |
Pobreza de aprendizajeIND.SOC.education.learning_poverty | SOC | Education | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SE.LPV.PRIM SDG 4.1.1 |
Tasa de alfabetización de adultosIND.SOC.education.adult_literacy | SOC | Education | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SE.ADT.LITR.ZS SDG 4.6.1 |
Índice de Desigualdad de Género (PNUD)IND.SOC.gender.gender_inequality_index | SOC | Gender | vulnerability | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR gii |
Tasa de participación femenina en la fuerza laboralIND.SOC.gender.female_labour_participation | SOC | Gender | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS |
Escaños ocupados por mujeres en el parlamento nacionalIND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament | SOC | Gender | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SG.GEN.PARL.ZS SDG 5.5.1 |
Población cubierta por al menos una prestación de protección socialIND.SOC.protection.social_protection_coverage | SOC | Social protection | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | SDG 1.3.1 ILO SDG_0131_SEX_SOC_RT WB_WDI per_allsp.cov_pop_tot |
Jóvenes que no estudian, no trabajan ni reciben formaciónIND.SOC.protection.youth_neet | SOC | Social protection | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SL.UEM.NEET.ZS SDG 8.6.1 ILO SDG_0861_SEX_RT |
Empleo informal, porcentaje del empleo totalIND.SOC.protection.informal_employment | SOC | Social protection | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | SDG 8.3.1 ILO SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT WB_WDI SL.ISV.IFRM.ZS |
Niños de 5 a 17 años en trabajo infantilIND.SOC.protection.child_labour | SOC | Social protection | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | SDG 8.7.1 ILO SDG_B871_SEX_AGE_RT WB_WDI SL.TLF.0714.ZS |
Índice de Desarrollo Humano (PNUD)IND.SOC.development.hdi | SOC | Desarrollo humano | adaptive capacity | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR hdi |
Índice de Desarrollo Humano ajustado por la Desigualdad (PNUD)IND.SOC.development.ihdi | SOC | Desarrollo humano | adaptive capacity | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR ihdi |
Socio-economic vulnerability index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
- Edición anterior
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- Compuesto acoplado
- –
- Puntuación de acoplamiento S
- –
- Pulso, última semana
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- Método
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- Extracciones
- 1,000
Aún no hay valores publicados. La primera edición trazará aquí la serie histórica con su banda de intervalo y los límites de clase.
Country values
- Teselas
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/soc/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- Clave de observación
nis:IDX.SOC.poverty.socioeconomic_vulnerability:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Series that read this index
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
WB_WDI | 14 |
SDG | 11 |
HDR | 4 |
ILO | 4 |
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
Citar y reutilizar
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
Estado
La metodología, la estructura y las definiciones de The Global Risks Index son un borrador de trabajo preparatorio (2026), difundido para examen y comentarios y no para su aplicación. Ningún valor aparece hasta que se publica una edición a partir de un corte de evidencia gobernado; los valores incluyen entonces intervalos, clases, fuentes y su vía de corrección. Los simuladores aplican los métodos publicados a las cifras que usted elija y nunca muestran un valor del NXS-GRX.
Lo que NXS-GRX no es
NXS-GRX es información de investigación y analítica de riesgos. No es una calificación crediticia ni ESG y no usa ninguna escala de calificación; no es un índice de referencia para instrumentos financieros, ni estadística oficial, ni una alerta de emergencia o clasificación oficial, ni asesoramiento. No debe usarse para evaluar a personas físicas. Las clases de riesgo son bandas en una escala publicada, nunca clasificaciones de países ni de personas.
Instituciones y fuentes
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
Cada valor lleva la atribución de sus fuentes, que conservan sus propias licencias. Los nombres externos se citan únicamente a efectos de interoperabilidad. Los textos de autoría de Nexus están destinados a publicarse bajo CC BY 4.0.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.