Indeks kerentanan sosial-ekonomi
Weighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of poverty and deprivation, inequality, human capital deficit, the social protection gap and gender inequality.
geometric
expert weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
5 components
18 leaf indicators
67% minimum
modelled share ≤ 20%
From indicators to the composite
How far a society’s poverty, inequality and thin protection would amplify any hazard; the HDI and IHDI are shown alongside as external references, not inputs, to avoid double counting.
- Jumlah penduduk miskin ekstrem, USD 3.00 per hari (PPP 2021)Indicator · IND · %Share of the population living in households whose consumption or income per person is below USD 3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing-power parities, the international extreme poverty line.
- Jumlah penduduk miskin menurut garis kemiskinan nasionalIndicator · IND · %Share of the population below the country’s own official poverty line, as set and estimated by national authorities from household surveys.
- Jumlah penduduk miskin multidimensi (MPI global)Indicator · IND · %Share of the population deprived in at least one third of the weighted health, education and living-standard indicators of the global Multidimensional Poverty Index.
- Indeks GiniIndicator · IND · scoreGini index of household consumption or income per person, from 0 (perfect equality) to 100 (one person holds everything).
- Porsi pendapatan atau konsumsi 40 persen terbawahIndicator · IND · %Share of total household consumption or income held by the poorest 40% of the population.
- Pertumbuhan konsumsi atau pendapatan 40 persen terbawahIndicator · IND · %Annualised growth rate of real mean consumption or income per person of the poorest 40% between two comparable surveys about five years apart.
- Kehilangan pembangunan manusia akibat ketimpanganIndicator · IND · %Percentage difference between the HDI and the inequality-adjusted HDI, as published by UNDP.
- Rata-rata lama sekolahIndicator · IND · aAverage number of years of formal education completed by people aged 25 and older, as published by UNDP.
- Harapan lama sekolahIndicator · IND · aYears of schooling a child entering school can expect to receive if current age-specific enrolment rates persist, as published by UNDP.
- Kemiskinan pembelajaranIndicator · IND · %Share of children at the end-of-primary age who cannot read and understand a simple age-appropriate text, counting out-of-school children as not reading proficiently.
- Angka melek huruf orang dewasaIndicator · IND · %Share of people aged 15 and over who can read and write a short simple statement about their everyday life with understanding.
- Penduduk yang tercakup setidaknya satu manfaat perlindungan sosialIndicator · IND · %Share of the population receiving at least one contributory or non-contributory cash social protection benefit, or actively contributing to a social insurance scheme.
- Pekerjaan informal, porsi terhadap total pekerjaanIndicator · IND · %Share of all employed people, agricultural and non-agricultural, whose work is not covered by labour legislation, social security or employment benefits in law or practice.
- Pemuda yang tidak bekerja, tidak bersekolah, atau tidak mengikuti pelatihanIndicator · IND · %Share of people aged 15 to 24 who are neither employed nor in education or training.
- Anak usia 5 hingga 17 tahun yang menjadi pekerja anakIndicator · IND · %Share of children aged 5 to 17 engaged in economic activity or household chores above age-specific hour thresholds, or in hazardous work.
- Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (UNDP)Indicator · IND · scoreUNDP composite, from 0 to 1, of gender gaps in reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market participation, ingested as published.
- Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuanIndicator · IND · %Share of women aged 15 and over who are employed or seeking work (ILO modelled estimate).
- Kursi yang diduduki perempuan di parlemen nasionalIndicator · IND · %Share of seats in the single or lower chamber of the national parliament held by women.
- Poverty and deprivation sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 2 · 36.4%Composite of the extreme poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, the national poverty headcount and the multidimensional poverty headcount.
- Inequality sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of the Gini index, the bottom-40% share, bottom-40% growth and the inequality loss in human development.
- Human capital deficit sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of mean and expected years of schooling, learning poverty and adult literacy, oriented so that higher values mean a larger deficit.
- Social protection gap sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of social protection coverage, informal employment, youth NEET and child labour, oriented so that higher values mean a wider gap.
- Gender inequality sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 9.1%Composite of the UNDP Gender Inequality Index, female labour-force participation and women’s parliamentary representation.
- Indeks kerentanan sosial-ekonomiDomain index · IDX · geometricWeighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of poverty and deprivation, inequality, human capital deficit, the social protection gap and gender inequality.
- Kerentanan manusia dan sistemPillar · PILLAR · 8 indicesHow susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- WINSORISE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- IDENTITY
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 67% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 20% of weight
- Weighting
- ahli
- Aggregation
- geometric
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- Ketidakpastian
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
- Framework basis
- INFORM Risk vulnerability dimension (structure only); UNDP HDR 2025; JRC COIN 10-step guide; OECD/JRC Handbook (2008)
5 components, 18 indicators
Poverty and deprivation sub-index w 2
Composite of the extreme poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, the national poverty headcount and the multidimensional poverty headcount.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jumlah penduduk miskin ekstrem, USD 3.00 per hari (PPP 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.extreme_poverty.usd300 | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 50.0% |
Jumlah penduduk miskin menurut garis kemiskinan nasionalIND.SOC.poverty.national_poverty | % | Class B | national-statistical-offices, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Jumlah penduduk miskin multidimensi (MPI global)IND.SOC.poverty.multidimensional_poverty | % | Class C | undp-ophi-global-mpi | 25.0% |
Inequality sub-index w 1
Composite of the Gini index, the bottom-40% share, bottom-40% growth and the inequality loss in human development.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Indeks GiniIND.SOC.inequality.gini | {score} | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Porsi pendapatan atau konsumsi 40 persen terbawahIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_income_share | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Pertumbuhan konsumsi atau pendapatan 40 persen terbawahIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_growth | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Kehilangan pembangunan manusia akibat ketimpanganIND.SOC.inequality.human_development_loss | % | Class C | undp-hdr | 25.0% |
Human capital deficit sub-index w 1
Composite of mean and expected years of schooling, learning poverty and adult literacy, oriented so that higher values mean a larger deficit.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Rata-rata lama sekolahIND.SOC.education.mean_years_schooling | a | Class C | undp-hdr, unesco-uis, barro-lee | 25.0% |
Harapan lama sekolahIND.SOC.education.expected_years_schooling | a | Class C | undp-hdr, unesco-uis | 25.0% |
Kemiskinan pembelajaranIND.SOC.education.learning_poverty | % | Class C | wb-learning-poverty, unesco-uis, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Angka melek huruf orang dewasaIND.SOC.education.adult_literacy | % | Class B | unesco-uis, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Social protection gap sub-index w 1
Composite of social protection coverage, informal employment, youth NEET and child labour, oriented so that higher values mean a wider gap.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Penduduk yang tercakup setidaknya satu manfaat perlindungan sosialIND.SOC.protection.social_protection_coverage | % | Class B | ilo-world-social-protection-database, wb-aspire | 40.0% |
Pekerjaan informal, porsi terhadap total pekerjaanIND.SOC.protection.informal_employment | % | Class B | ilo-ilostat | 20.0% |
Pemuda yang tidak bekerja, tidak bersekolah, atau tidak mengikuti pelatihanIND.SOC.protection.youth_neet | % | Class B | ilo-ilostat, wb-wdi | 20.0% |
Anak usia 5 hingga 17 tahun yang menjadi pekerja anakIND.SOC.protection.child_labour | % | Class B | unicef-mics, ilo-ilostat | 20.0% |
Gender inequality sub-index w 0.5
Composite of the UNDP Gender Inequality Index, female labour-force participation and women’s parliamentary representation.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (UNDP)IND.SOC.gender.gender_inequality_index | {score} | Class C | undp-hdr | 50.0% |
Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuanIND.SOC.gender.female_labour_participation | % | Class C | ilo-ilostat, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Kursi yang diduduki perempuan di parlemen nasionalIND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament | % | Class A | ipu-parline, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Social and human development
Poverty, inequality, education, gender, social protection and human development.
| Sub-domain | Indikator |
|---|---|
| Poverty | 5 |
| Inequality | 4 |
| Pendidikan | 4 |
| Gender | 3 |
| Perlindungan sosial | 4 |
| Pembangunan manusia | 2 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): UNDP HDR 2025; SDG 1, 4, 5, 10; WB Poverty and Inequality Platform.
All 22 social and human development indicators
| Indikator | Domain | Sub-domain | Komponen | Unit | Tingkat | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jumlah penduduk miskin ekstrem, USD 3.00 per hari (PPP 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.extreme_poverty.usd300 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.DDAY SDG 1.1.1 |
Jumlah penduduk miskin, USD 4.20 per hari (PPP 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.poverty.usd420 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.LMIC |
Jumlah penduduk miskin, USD 8.30 per hari (PPP 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.poverty.usd830 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.UMIC |
Jumlah penduduk miskin menurut garis kemiskinan nasionalIND.SOC.poverty.national_poverty | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | WB_WDI SI.POV.NAHC SDG 1.2.1 |
Jumlah penduduk miskin multidimensi (MPI global)IND.SOC.poverty.multidimensional_poverty | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SDG 1.2.2 WB_WDI SI.POV.MPWB |
Indeks GiniIND.SOC.inequality.gini | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | {score} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.GINI |
Porsi pendapatan atau konsumsi 40 persen terbawahIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_income_share | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.DST.FRST.20 |
Pertumbuhan konsumsi atau pendapatan 40 persen terbawahIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_growth | SOC | Inequality | kapasitas adaptif | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.SPR.PC40.ZG SDG 10.1.1 |
Kehilangan pembangunan manusia akibat ketimpanganIND.SOC.inequality.human_development_loss | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | HDR loss |
Rata-rata lama sekolahIND.SOC.education.mean_years_schooling | SOC | Pendidikan | kapasitas adaptif | a | COUNTRY | HDR mys |
Harapan lama sekolahIND.SOC.education.expected_years_schooling | SOC | Pendidikan | kapasitas adaptif | a | COUNTRY | HDR eys |
Kemiskinan pembelajaranIND.SOC.education.learning_poverty | SOC | Pendidikan | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SE.LPV.PRIM SDG 4.1.1 |
Angka melek huruf orang dewasaIND.SOC.education.adult_literacy | SOC | Pendidikan | kapasitas adaptif | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SE.ADT.LITR.ZS SDG 4.6.1 |
Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (UNDP)IND.SOC.gender.gender_inequality_index | SOC | Gender | vulnerability | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR gii |
Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuanIND.SOC.gender.female_labour_participation | SOC | Gender | kapasitas adaptif | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS |
Kursi yang diduduki perempuan di parlemen nasionalIND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament | SOC | Gender | kapasitas adaptif | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SG.GEN.PARL.ZS SDG 5.5.1 |
Penduduk yang tercakup setidaknya satu manfaat perlindungan sosialIND.SOC.protection.social_protection_coverage | SOC | Perlindungan sosial | kapasitas penanggulangan | % | COUNTRY | SDG 1.3.1 ILO SDG_0131_SEX_SOC_RT WB_WDI per_allsp.cov_pop_tot |
Pemuda yang tidak bekerja, tidak bersekolah, atau tidak mengikuti pelatihanIND.SOC.protection.youth_neet | SOC | Perlindungan sosial | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SL.UEM.NEET.ZS SDG 8.6.1 ILO SDG_0861_SEX_RT |
Pekerjaan informal, porsi terhadap total pekerjaanIND.SOC.protection.informal_employment | SOC | Perlindungan sosial | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | SDG 8.3.1 ILO SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT WB_WDI SL.ISV.IFRM.ZS |
Anak usia 5 hingga 17 tahun yang menjadi pekerja anakIND.SOC.protection.child_labour | SOC | Perlindungan sosial | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | SDG 8.7.1 ILO SDG_B871_SEX_AGE_RT WB_WDI SL.TLF.0714.ZS |
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (UNDP)IND.SOC.development.hdi | SOC | Pembangunan manusia | kapasitas adaptif | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR hdi |
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang disesuaikan dengan ketimpangan (UNDP)IND.SOC.development.ihdi | SOC | Pembangunan manusia | kapasitas adaptif | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR ihdi |
Socio-economic vulnerability index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
- Edisi sebelumnya
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- Komposit terkait
- –
- Skor keterkaitan S
- –
- Pulse, minggu terakhir
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- Metode
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- Sampel
- 1,000
Belum ada nilai yang diterbitkan. Edisi pertama menggambar riwayat di sini dengan pita interval dan batas kelas.
Country values
- Ubin peta
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/soc/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- Kunci observasi
nis:IDX.SOC.poverty.socioeconomic_vulnerability:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Series that read this index
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
WB_WDI | 14 |
SDG | 11 |
HDR | 4 |
ILO | 4 |
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
Kutip dan gunakan kembali
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
Status
Metodologi, struktur, dan definisi The Global Risks Index merupakan draf kerja persiapan (2026), yang diedarkan untuk ditinjau dan dikomentari, bukan untuk diterapkan. Tidak ada nilai yang ditampilkan sampai sebuah edisi dirilis dari pemotongan bukti yang diatur; nilai-nilai tersebut kemudian memuat interval, kelas, sumber, dan jalur koreksinya. Simulator menjalankan metode yang diterbitkan pada angka yang Anda pilih dan tidak pernah menampilkan nilai NXS-GRX.
Apa yang bukan NXS-GRX
NXS-GRX adalah informasi riset dan analitik risiko. NXS-GRX bukan peringkat kredit atau ESG dan tidak memakai skala peringkat, bukan acuan untuk instrumen keuangan, bukan statistik resmi, bukan peringatan darurat atau klasifikasi resmi, dan bukan nasihat. NXS-GRX tidak boleh digunakan untuk menilai orang perseorangan. Kelas risiko adalah pita pada skala yang diterbitkan, tidak pernah peringkat negara atau orang.
Lembaga dan sumber
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
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Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.