사회경제적 취약성 지수
Weighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of poverty and deprivation, inequality, human capital deficit, the social protection gap and gender inequality.
geometric
expert weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
5 components
18 leaf indicators
67% minimum
modelled share ≤ 20%
From indicators to the composite
How far a society’s poverty, inequality and thin protection would amplify any hazard; the HDI and IHDI are shown alongside as external references, not inputs, to avoid double counting.
- 극빈 인구 비율, 하루 USD 3.00(2021 PPP)Indicator · IND · %Share of the population living in households whose consumption or income per person is below USD 3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing-power parities, the international extreme poverty line.
- 국가 빈곤선 기준 빈곤 인구 비율Indicator · IND · %Share of the population below the country’s own official poverty line, as set and estimated by national authorities from household surveys.
- 다차원 빈곤 인구 비율(글로벌 MPI)Indicator · IND · %Share of the population deprived in at least one third of the weighted health, education and living-standard indicators of the global Multidimensional Poverty Index.
- 지니계수Indicator · IND · scoreGini index of household consumption or income per person, from 0 (perfect equality) to 100 (one person holds everything).
- 하위 40 퍼센트의 소득 또는 소비 비중Indicator · IND · %Share of total household consumption or income held by the poorest 40% of the population.
- 하위 40 퍼센트의 소비 또는 소득 증가율Indicator · IND · %Annualised growth rate of real mean consumption or income per person of the poorest 40% between two comparable surveys about five years apart.
- 불평등으로 인한 인간개발 손실Indicator · IND · %Percentage difference between the HDI and the inequality-adjusted HDI, as published by UNDP.
- 평균 교육 연수Indicator · IND · aAverage number of years of formal education completed by people aged 25 and older, as published by UNDP.
- 기대 교육 연수Indicator · IND · aYears of schooling a child entering school can expect to receive if current age-specific enrolment rates persist, as published by UNDP.
- 학습 빈곤Indicator · IND · %Share of children at the end-of-primary age who cannot read and understand a simple age-appropriate text, counting out-of-school children as not reading proficiently.
- 성인 문해율Indicator · IND · %Share of people aged 15 and over who can read and write a short simple statement about their everyday life with understanding.
- 최소 한 가지 사회보장 급여를 받는 인구Indicator · IND · %Share of the population receiving at least one contributory or non-contributory cash social protection benefit, or actively contributing to a social insurance scheme.
- 비공식 고용, 총고용 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Share of all employed people, agricultural and non-agricultural, whose work is not covered by labour legislation, social security or employment benefits in law or practice.
- 취업, 교육, 훈련 중 어디에도 속하지 않은 청년Indicator · IND · %Share of people aged 15 to 24 who are neither employed nor in education or training.
- 아동 노동에 종사하는 5~17세 아동Indicator · IND · %Share of children aged 5 to 17 engaged in economic activity or household chores above age-specific hour thresholds, or in hazardous work.
- 성불평등지수(UNDP)Indicator · IND · scoreUNDP composite, from 0 to 1, of gender gaps in reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market participation, ingested as published.
- 여성 경제활동 참가율Indicator · IND · %Share of women aged 15 and over who are employed or seeking work (ILO modelled estimate).
- 국회 내 여성 의석 비율Indicator · IND · %Share of seats in the single or lower chamber of the national parliament held by women.
- Poverty and deprivation sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 2 · 36.4%Composite of the extreme poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, the national poverty headcount and the multidimensional poverty headcount.
- Inequality sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of the Gini index, the bottom-40% share, bottom-40% growth and the inequality loss in human development.
- Human capital deficit sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of mean and expected years of schooling, learning poverty and adult literacy, oriented so that higher values mean a larger deficit.
- Social protection gap sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of social protection coverage, informal employment, youth NEET and child labour, oriented so that higher values mean a wider gap.
- Gender inequality sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 9.1%Composite of the UNDP Gender Inequality Index, female labour-force participation and women’s parliamentary representation.
- 사회경제적 취약성 지수Domain index · IDX · geometricWeighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of poverty and deprivation, inequality, human capital deficit, the social protection gap and gender inequality.
- 인간 및 시스템 취약성Pillar · PILLAR · 8 indicesHow susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- WINSORISE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- IDENTITY
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 67% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 20% of weight
- Weighting
- 전문가
- Aggregation
- geometric
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- 불확실성
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
- Framework basis
- INFORM Risk vulnerability dimension (structure only); UNDP HDR 2025; JRC COIN 10-step guide; OECD/JRC Handbook (2008)
5 components, 18 indicators
Poverty and deprivation sub-index w 2
Composite of the extreme poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, the national poverty headcount and the multidimensional poverty headcount.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
극빈 인구 비율, 하루 USD 3.00(2021 PPP)IND.SOC.poverty.extreme_poverty.usd300 | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 50.0% |
국가 빈곤선 기준 빈곤 인구 비율IND.SOC.poverty.national_poverty | % | Class B | national-statistical-offices, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
다차원 빈곤 인구 비율(글로벌 MPI)IND.SOC.poverty.multidimensional_poverty | % | Class C | undp-ophi-global-mpi | 25.0% |
Inequality sub-index w 1
Composite of the Gini index, the bottom-40% share, bottom-40% growth and the inequality loss in human development.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
지니계수IND.SOC.inequality.gini | {score} | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
하위 40 퍼센트의 소득 또는 소비 비중IND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_income_share | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
하위 40 퍼센트의 소비 또는 소득 증가율IND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_growth | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
불평등으로 인한 인간개발 손실IND.SOC.inequality.human_development_loss | % | Class C | undp-hdr | 25.0% |
Human capital deficit sub-index w 1
Composite of mean and expected years of schooling, learning poverty and adult literacy, oriented so that higher values mean a larger deficit.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
평균 교육 연수IND.SOC.education.mean_years_schooling | a | Class C | undp-hdr, unesco-uis, barro-lee | 25.0% |
기대 교육 연수IND.SOC.education.expected_years_schooling | a | Class C | undp-hdr, unesco-uis | 25.0% |
학습 빈곤IND.SOC.education.learning_poverty | % | Class C | wb-learning-poverty, unesco-uis, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
성인 문해율IND.SOC.education.adult_literacy | % | Class B | unesco-uis, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Social protection gap sub-index w 1
Composite of social protection coverage, informal employment, youth NEET and child labour, oriented so that higher values mean a wider gap.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
최소 한 가지 사회보장 급여를 받는 인구IND.SOC.protection.social_protection_coverage | % | Class B | ilo-world-social-protection-database, wb-aspire | 40.0% |
비공식 고용, 총고용 대비 비율IND.SOC.protection.informal_employment | % | Class B | ilo-ilostat | 20.0% |
취업, 교육, 훈련 중 어디에도 속하지 않은 청년IND.SOC.protection.youth_neet | % | Class B | ilo-ilostat, wb-wdi | 20.0% |
아동 노동에 종사하는 5~17세 아동IND.SOC.protection.child_labour | % | Class B | unicef-mics, ilo-ilostat | 20.0% |
Gender inequality sub-index w 0.5
Composite of the UNDP Gender Inequality Index, female labour-force participation and women’s parliamentary representation.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
성불평등지수(UNDP)IND.SOC.gender.gender_inequality_index | {score} | Class C | undp-hdr | 50.0% |
여성 경제활동 참가율IND.SOC.gender.female_labour_participation | % | Class C | ilo-ilostat, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
국회 내 여성 의석 비율IND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament | % | Class A | ipu-parline, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Social and human development
Poverty, inequality, education, gender, social protection and human development.
| Sub-domain | 지표 |
|---|---|
| Poverty | 5 |
| Inequality | 4 |
| Education | 4 |
| Gender | 3 |
| Social protection | 4 |
| 인간 개발 | 2 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): UNDP HDR 2025; SDG 1, 4, 5, 10; WB Poverty and Inequality Platform.
All 22 social and human development indicators
| 지표 | 영역 | Sub-domain | 구성 요소 | 단위 | 단계 | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
극빈 인구 비율, 하루 USD 3.00(2021 PPP)IND.SOC.poverty.extreme_poverty.usd300 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.DDAY SDG 1.1.1 |
빈곤 인구 비율, 하루 USD 4.20(2021 PPP)IND.SOC.poverty.poverty.usd420 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.LMIC |
빈곤 인구 비율, 하루 USD 8.30(2021 PPP)IND.SOC.poverty.poverty.usd830 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.UMIC |
국가 빈곤선 기준 빈곤 인구 비율IND.SOC.poverty.national_poverty | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | WB_WDI SI.POV.NAHC SDG 1.2.1 |
다차원 빈곤 인구 비율(글로벌 MPI)IND.SOC.poverty.multidimensional_poverty | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SDG 1.2.2 WB_WDI SI.POV.MPWB |
지니계수IND.SOC.inequality.gini | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | {score} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.GINI |
하위 40 퍼센트의 소득 또는 소비 비중IND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_income_share | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.DST.FRST.20 |
하위 40 퍼센트의 소비 또는 소득 증가율IND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_growth | SOC | Inequality | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.SPR.PC40.ZG SDG 10.1.1 |
불평등으로 인한 인간개발 손실IND.SOC.inequality.human_development_loss | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | HDR loss |
평균 교육 연수IND.SOC.education.mean_years_schooling | SOC | Education | adaptive capacity | a | COUNTRY | HDR mys |
기대 교육 연수IND.SOC.education.expected_years_schooling | SOC | Education | adaptive capacity | a | COUNTRY | HDR eys |
학습 빈곤IND.SOC.education.learning_poverty | SOC | Education | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SE.LPV.PRIM SDG 4.1.1 |
성인 문해율IND.SOC.education.adult_literacy | SOC | Education | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SE.ADT.LITR.ZS SDG 4.6.1 |
성불평등지수(UNDP)IND.SOC.gender.gender_inequality_index | SOC | Gender | vulnerability | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR gii |
여성 경제활동 참가율IND.SOC.gender.female_labour_participation | SOC | Gender | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS |
국회 내 여성 의석 비율IND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament | SOC | Gender | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SG.GEN.PARL.ZS SDG 5.5.1 |
최소 한 가지 사회보장 급여를 받는 인구IND.SOC.protection.social_protection_coverage | SOC | Social protection | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | SDG 1.3.1 ILO SDG_0131_SEX_SOC_RT WB_WDI per_allsp.cov_pop_tot |
취업, 교육, 훈련 중 어디에도 속하지 않은 청년IND.SOC.protection.youth_neet | SOC | Social protection | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SL.UEM.NEET.ZS SDG 8.6.1 ILO SDG_0861_SEX_RT |
비공식 고용, 총고용 대비 비율IND.SOC.protection.informal_employment | SOC | Social protection | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | SDG 8.3.1 ILO SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT WB_WDI SL.ISV.IFRM.ZS |
아동 노동에 종사하는 5~17세 아동IND.SOC.protection.child_labour | SOC | Social protection | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | SDG 8.7.1 ILO SDG_B871_SEX_AGE_RT WB_WDI SL.TLF.0714.ZS |
인간개발지수(UNDP)IND.SOC.development.hdi | SOC | 인간 개발 | adaptive capacity | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR hdi |
불평등 조정 인간개발지수(UNDP)IND.SOC.development.ihdi | SOC | 인간 개발 | adaptive capacity | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR ihdi |
Socio-economic vulnerability index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
- 이전 판
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- 결합 종합
- –
- 결합 점수 S
- –
- 동향, 최근 1주
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- 방법
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- 추출
- 1,000
아직 공개된 값이 없습니다. 첫 판에서 구간 띠와 등급 경계와 함께 이력이 여기에 그려집니다.
Country values
- 타일
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/soc/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- 관측 키
nis:IDX.SOC.poverty.socioeconomic_vulnerability:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Series that read this index
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
WB_WDI | 14 |
SDG | 11 |
HDR | 4 |
ILO | 4 |
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
인용과 재사용
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
상태
Global Risks Index의 방법론, 구조, 정의는 검토와 의견 수렴을 위해 배포된 예비 작업 초안(2026)이며 이행용이 아닙니다. 관리되는 근거 마감에 따라 판이 공개되기 전까지는 어떠한 값도 표시되지 않으며, 공개 후 값에는 구간, 등급, 출처, 정정 경로가 함께 표시됩니다. 시뮬레이터는 귀하가 선택한 숫자에 공개된 방법을 적용할 뿐이며 NXS-GRX 값을 표시하지 않습니다.
NXS-GRX가 아닌 것
NXS-GRX는 연구 및 리스크 분석 정보입니다. 신용등급이나 ESG 등급이 아니며 등급 척도를 사용하지 않고, 금융상품의 벤치마크도, 공식 통계도, 긴급 경보나 공식 분류도, 자문도 아닙니다. 자연인 평가에 사용해서는 안 됩니다. 리스크 등급은 공개된 척도 위의 구간이며, 국가나 사람의 순위가 결코 아닙니다.
기관과 출처
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
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Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.