Índice de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica
Weighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of poverty and deprivation, inequality, human capital deficit, the social protection gap and gender inequality.
geometric
expert weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
5 components
18 leaf indicators
67% minimum
modelled share ≤ 20%
From indicators to the composite
How far a society’s poverty, inequality and thin protection would amplify any hazard; the HDI and IHDI are shown alongside as external references, not inputs, to avoid double counting.
- Taxa de pobreza extrema, USD 3,00 por dia (PPC de 2021)Indicator · IND · %Share of the population living in households whose consumption or income per person is below USD 3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing-power parities, the international extreme poverty line.
- Taxa de pobreza segundo a linha de pobreza nacionalIndicator · IND · %Share of the population below the country’s own official poverty line, as set and estimated by national authorities from household surveys.
- Taxa de pobreza multidimensional (IPM global)Indicator · IND · %Share of the population deprived in at least one third of the weighted health, education and living-standard indicators of the global Multidimensional Poverty Index.
- Índice de GiniIndicator · IND · scoreGini index of household consumption or income per person, from 0 (perfect equality) to 100 (one person holds everything).
- Parcela da renda ou do consumo dos 40 por cento mais pobresIndicator · IND · %Share of total household consumption or income held by the poorest 40% of the population.
- Crescimento do consumo ou da renda dos 40 por cento mais pobresIndicator · IND · %Annualised growth rate of real mean consumption or income per person of the poorest 40% between two comparable surveys about five years apart.
- Perda de desenvolvimento humano devida à desigualdadeIndicator · IND · %Percentage difference between the HDI and the inequality-adjusted HDI, as published by UNDP.
- Média de anos de escolaridadeIndicator · IND · aAverage number of years of formal education completed by people aged 25 and older, as published by UNDP.
- Anos esperados de escolaridadeIndicator · IND · aYears of schooling a child entering school can expect to receive if current age-specific enrolment rates persist, as published by UNDP.
- Pobreza de aprendizagemIndicator · IND · %Share of children at the end-of-primary age who cannot read and understand a simple age-appropriate text, counting out-of-school children as not reading proficiently.
- Taxa de alfabetização de adultosIndicator · IND · %Share of people aged 15 and over who can read and write a short simple statement about their everyday life with understanding.
- População coberta por pelo menos um benefício de proteção socialIndicator · IND · %Share of the population receiving at least one contributory or non-contributory cash social protection benefit, or actively contributing to a social insurance scheme.
- Emprego informal, em % do emprego totalIndicator · IND · %Share of all employed people, agricultural and non-agricultural, whose work is not covered by labour legislation, social security or employment benefits in law or practice.
- Jovens que não trabalham, não estudam nem estão em formaçãoIndicator · IND · %Share of people aged 15 to 24 who are neither employed nor in education or training.
- Crianças de 5 a 17 anos em trabalho infantilIndicator · IND · %Share of children aged 5 to 17 engaged in economic activity or household chores above age-specific hour thresholds, or in hazardous work.
- Índice de Desigualdade de Gênero (PNUD)Indicator · IND · scoreUNDP composite, from 0 to 1, of gender gaps in reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market participation, ingested as published.
- Taxa de participação feminina na força de trabalhoIndicator · IND · %Share of women aged 15 and over who are employed or seeking work (ILO modelled estimate).
- Assentos ocupados por mulheres no parlamento nacionalIndicator · IND · %Share of seats in the single or lower chamber of the national parliament held by women.
- Poverty and deprivation sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 2 · 36.4%Composite of the extreme poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, the national poverty headcount and the multidimensional poverty headcount.
- Inequality sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of the Gini index, the bottom-40% share, bottom-40% growth and the inequality loss in human development.
- Human capital deficit sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of mean and expected years of schooling, learning poverty and adult literacy, oriented so that higher values mean a larger deficit.
- Social protection gap sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 18.2%Composite of social protection coverage, informal employment, youth NEET and child labour, oriented so that higher values mean a wider gap.
- Gender inequality sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 9.1%Composite of the UNDP Gender Inequality Index, female labour-force participation and women’s parliamentary representation.
- Índice de vulnerabilidade socioeconômicaDomain index · IDX · geometricWeighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of poverty and deprivation, inequality, human capital deficit, the social protection gap and gender inequality.
- Vulnerabilidade humana e dos sistemasPillar · PILLAR · 8 indicesHow susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- WINSORISE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- IDENTITY
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 67% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 20% of weight
- Weighting
- especialista
- Aggregation
- geometric
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- Incerteza
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
- Framework basis
- INFORM Risk vulnerability dimension (structure only); UNDP HDR 2025; JRC COIN 10-step guide; OECD/JRC Handbook (2008)
5 components, 18 indicators
Poverty and deprivation sub-index w 2
Composite of the extreme poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, the national poverty headcount and the multidimensional poverty headcount.
| Indicador | Unidade | Evidências | Fontes | Parcela |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa de pobreza extrema, USD 3,00 por dia (PPC de 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.extreme_poverty.usd300 | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 50.0% |
Taxa de pobreza segundo a linha de pobreza nacionalIND.SOC.poverty.national_poverty | % | Class B | national-statistical-offices, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Taxa de pobreza multidimensional (IPM global)IND.SOC.poverty.multidimensional_poverty | % | Class C | undp-ophi-global-mpi | 25.0% |
Inequality sub-index w 1
Composite of the Gini index, the bottom-40% share, bottom-40% growth and the inequality loss in human development.
| Indicador | Unidade | Evidências | Fontes | Parcela |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Índice de GiniIND.SOC.inequality.gini | {score} | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Parcela da renda ou do consumo dos 40 por cento mais pobresIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_income_share | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Crescimento do consumo ou da renda dos 40 por cento mais pobresIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_growth | % | Class B | wb-pip, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Perda de desenvolvimento humano devida à desigualdadeIND.SOC.inequality.human_development_loss | % | Class C | undp-hdr | 25.0% |
Human capital deficit sub-index w 1
Composite of mean and expected years of schooling, learning poverty and adult literacy, oriented so that higher values mean a larger deficit.
| Indicador | Unidade | Evidências | Fontes | Parcela |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Média de anos de escolaridadeIND.SOC.education.mean_years_schooling | a | Class C | undp-hdr, unesco-uis, barro-lee | 25.0% |
Anos esperados de escolaridadeIND.SOC.education.expected_years_schooling | a | Class C | undp-hdr, unesco-uis | 25.0% |
Pobreza de aprendizagemIND.SOC.education.learning_poverty | % | Class C | wb-learning-poverty, unesco-uis, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Taxa de alfabetização de adultosIND.SOC.education.adult_literacy | % | Class B | unesco-uis, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Social protection gap sub-index w 1
Composite of social protection coverage, informal employment, youth NEET and child labour, oriented so that higher values mean a wider gap.
| Indicador | Unidade | Evidências | Fontes | Parcela |
|---|---|---|---|---|
População coberta por pelo menos um benefício de proteção socialIND.SOC.protection.social_protection_coverage | % | Class B | ilo-world-social-protection-database, wb-aspire | 40.0% |
Emprego informal, em % do emprego totalIND.SOC.protection.informal_employment | % | Class B | ilo-ilostat | 20.0% |
Jovens que não trabalham, não estudam nem estão em formaçãoIND.SOC.protection.youth_neet | % | Class B | ilo-ilostat, wb-wdi | 20.0% |
Crianças de 5 a 17 anos em trabalho infantilIND.SOC.protection.child_labour | % | Class B | unicef-mics, ilo-ilostat | 20.0% |
Gender inequality sub-index w 0.5
Composite of the UNDP Gender Inequality Index, female labour-force participation and women’s parliamentary representation.
| Indicador | Unidade | Evidências | Fontes | Parcela |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Índice de Desigualdade de Gênero (PNUD)IND.SOC.gender.gender_inequality_index | {score} | Class C | undp-hdr | 50.0% |
Taxa de participação feminina na força de trabalhoIND.SOC.gender.female_labour_participation | % | Class C | ilo-ilostat, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Assentos ocupados por mulheres no parlamento nacionalIND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament | % | Class A | ipu-parline, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
Social and human development
Poverty, inequality, education, gender, social protection and human development.
| Sub-domain | Indicadores |
|---|---|
| Poverty | 5 |
| Inequality | 4 |
| Education | 4 |
| Gender | 3 |
| Social protection | 4 |
| Desenvolvimento humano | 2 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): UNDP HDR 2025; SDG 1, 4, 5, 10; WB Poverty and Inequality Platform.
All 22 social and human development indicators
| Indicador | Domínio | Sub-domain | Componente | Unidade | Níveis | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa de pobreza extrema, USD 3,00 por dia (PPC de 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.extreme_poverty.usd300 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.DDAY SDG 1.1.1 |
Taxa de pobreza, USD 4,20 por dia (PPC de 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.poverty.usd420 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.LMIC |
Taxa de pobreza, USD 8,30 por dia (PPC de 2021)IND.SOC.poverty.poverty.usd830 | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.UMIC |
Taxa de pobreza segundo a linha de pobreza nacionalIND.SOC.poverty.national_poverty | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | WB_WDI SI.POV.NAHC SDG 1.2.1 |
Taxa de pobreza multidimensional (IPM global)IND.SOC.poverty.multidimensional_poverty | SOC | Poverty | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SDG 1.2.2 WB_WDI SI.POV.MPWB |
Índice de GiniIND.SOC.inequality.gini | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | {score} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.POV.GINI |
Parcela da renda ou do consumo dos 40 por cento mais pobresIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_income_share | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.DST.FRST.20 |
Crescimento do consumo ou da renda dos 40 por cento mais pobresIND.SOC.inequality.bottom40_growth | SOC | Inequality | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SI.SPR.PC40.ZG SDG 10.1.1 |
Perda de desenvolvimento humano devida à desigualdadeIND.SOC.inequality.human_development_loss | SOC | Inequality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | HDR loss |
Média de anos de escolaridadeIND.SOC.education.mean_years_schooling | SOC | Education | adaptive capacity | a | COUNTRY | HDR mys |
Anos esperados de escolaridadeIND.SOC.education.expected_years_schooling | SOC | Education | adaptive capacity | a | COUNTRY | HDR eys |
Pobreza de aprendizagemIND.SOC.education.learning_poverty | SOC | Education | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SE.LPV.PRIM SDG 4.1.1 |
Taxa de alfabetização de adultosIND.SOC.education.adult_literacy | SOC | Education | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SE.ADT.LITR.ZS SDG 4.6.1 |
Índice de Desigualdade de Gênero (PNUD)IND.SOC.gender.gender_inequality_index | SOC | Gender | vulnerability | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR gii |
Taxa de participação feminina na força de trabalhoIND.SOC.gender.female_labour_participation | SOC | Gender | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS |
Assentos ocupados por mulheres no parlamento nacionalIND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament | SOC | Gender | adaptive capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SG.GEN.PARL.ZS SDG 5.5.1 |
População coberta por pelo menos um benefício de proteção socialIND.SOC.protection.social_protection_coverage | SOC | Social protection | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | SDG 1.3.1 ILO SDG_0131_SEX_SOC_RT WB_WDI per_allsp.cov_pop_tot |
Jovens que não trabalham, não estudam nem estão em formaçãoIND.SOC.protection.youth_neet | SOC | Social protection | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SL.UEM.NEET.ZS SDG 8.6.1 ILO SDG_0861_SEX_RT |
Emprego informal, em % do emprego totalIND.SOC.protection.informal_employment | SOC | Social protection | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | SDG 8.3.1 ILO SDG_0831_SEX_ECO_RT WB_WDI SL.ISV.IFRM.ZS |
Crianças de 5 a 17 anos em trabalho infantilIND.SOC.protection.child_labour | SOC | Social protection | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | SDG 8.7.1 ILO SDG_B871_SEX_AGE_RT WB_WDI SL.TLF.0714.ZS |
Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (PNUD)IND.SOC.development.hdi | SOC | Desenvolvimento humano | adaptive capacity | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR hdi |
Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Ajustado à Desigualdade (PNUD)IND.SOC.development.ihdi | SOC | Desenvolvimento humano | adaptive capacity | {score} | COUNTRY | HDR ihdi |
Socio-economic vulnerability index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
- Edição anterior
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- Composto acoplado
- –
- Pontuação de acoplamento S
- –
- Pulse, última semana
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- Método
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- Sorteios
- 1,000
Ainda não há valores publicados. A primeira edição traça aqui o histórico com a faixa do intervalo e os limites de classe.
Country values
- Blocos
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/soc/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- Chave de observação
nis:IDX.SOC.poverty.socioeconomic_vulnerability:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Series that read this index
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
WB_WDI | 14 |
SDG | 11 |
HDR | 4 |
ILO | 4 |
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
Citar e reutilizar
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
Situação
A metodologia, a estrutura e as definições do The Global Risks Index constituem um projeto de trabalho preparatório (2026), divulgado para revisão e comentários e não para implementação. Nenhum valor aparece até que uma edição seja publicada a partir de um corte de evidências governado; os valores passam então a ter intervalos, classes, fontes e o respectivo percurso de correção. Os simuladores executam os métodos publicados sobre números que você escolhe e nunca mostram um valor do NXS-GRX.
O que o NXS-GRX não é
O NXS-GRX é informação de pesquisa e de análise de risco. Não é rating de crédito ou ESG e não usa escala de rating, não é referência para instrumentos financeiros, não é estatística oficial, não é alerta de emergência nem classificação oficial e não é aconselhamento. Não deve ser usado para avaliar pessoas físicas. As classes de risco são faixas em uma escala publicada, nunca classificações de países ou pessoas.
Instituições e fontes
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
Cada valor inclui a atribuição das suas fontes, que mantêm as suas próprias licenças. Os nomes externos são citados apenas para fins de interoperabilidade. Os textos de autoria da Nexus destinam-se a ser publicados sob CC BY 4.0.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.