Población en tierras costeras bajas
Todas las personas que viven en tierras situadas a 10 m o menos sobre el nivel del mar, país por país, a partir de cuadrículas abiertas de elevación y población.
Población en tierras costeras bajas, por país
Ordered by name. Each country’s provinces and districts carry the same figure on its Regions pages.
| País | Habitantes (GHSL) | En tierras ≤ 10 m | Proporción |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afganistán | 44,451,126 | 0 | 0% |
| Albania | 2,799,930 | 229,682 | 8.2% |
| Argelia | 45,646,159 | 694,599 | 1.5% |
| Andorra | 79,156 | 0 | 0% |
| Angola | 37,946,864 | 1,356,994 | 3.6% |
| Antigua y Barbuda | 76,625 | 8,756 | 11.4% |
| Argentina | 42,614,779 | 3,360,169 | 7.9% |
| Armenia | 2,775,535 | 0 | 0% |
| Australia | 25,591,990 | 2,618,064 | 10.2% |
| Austria | 8,950,023 | 0 | 0% |
| Azerbaiyán | 10,486,334 | 520,940 | 5% |
| Bahamas | 272,116 | 186,804 | 68.6% |
| Baréin | 1,204,090 | 563,608 | 46.8% |
| Bangladés | 173,596,379 | 71,570,460 | 41.2% |
| Barbados | 241,962 | 11,483 | 4.7% |
| Belarús | 9,438,455 | 0 | 0% |
| Bélgica | 11,658,002 | 2,148,077 | 18.4% |
| Belice | 319,493 | 82,362 | 25.8% |
| Benín | 14,274,250 | 2,220,794 | 15.6% |
| Bhután | 949,591 | 0 | 0% |
| Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) | 12,805,897 | 0 | 0% |
| Bosnia y Herzegovina | 3,136,467 | 7,569 | 0.2% |
| Botsuana | 2,744,497 | 0 | 0% |
| Brasil | 214,580,921 | 12,108,773 | 5.6% |
| Brunéi Darussalam | 433,353 | 82,869 | 19.1% |
| Bulgaria | 6,394,434 | 63,082 | 1% |
| Burkina Faso | 24,421,150 | 0 | 0% |
| Burundi | 13,582,627 | 0 | 0% |
| Cabo Verde | 524,787 | 15,362 | 2.9% |
| Camboya | 17,147,956 | 3,020,083 | 17.6% |
| Camerún | 30,207,405 | 1,024,103 | 3.4% |
| Canadá | 37,158,643 | 1,846,011 | 5% |
| República Centroafricana | 6,155,698 | 0 | 0% |
| Chad | 19,333,229 | 0 | 0% |
| Chile | 18,964,601 | 332,315 | 1.8% |
| China | 1,435,842,028 | 207,549,958 | 14.5% |
| Colombia | 51,640,010 | 1,993,780 | 3.9% |
| Comoras | 689,014 | 48,666 | 7.1% |
| Congo | 5,934,103 | 66,551 | 1.1% |
| Costa Rica | 5,131,846 | 66,815 | 1.3% |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 30,099,098 | 2,169,192 | 7.2% |
| Croacia | 3,738,153 | 52,448 | 1.4% |
| Cuba | 10,507,349 | 605,528 | 5.8% |
| Chipre | 1,163,690 | 69,480 | 6% |
| Chequia | 10,490,472 | 0 | 0% |
| Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 25,209,695 | 3,255,827 | 12.9% |
| República Democrática del Congo | 108,742,594 | 27,533 | 0% |
| Dinamarca | 5,419,860 | 1,085,841 | 20% |
| Yibuti | 1,048,403 | 268,141 | 25.6% |
| Dominica | 59,211 | 655 | 1.1% |
| República Dominicana | 11,085,426 | 570,730 | 5.1% |
| Ecuador | 18,036,194 | 2,528,455 | 14% |
| Egipto | 114,912,293 | 31,221,754 | 27.2% |
| El Salvador | 6,399,762 | 85,834 | 1.3% |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 1,321,747 | 72,805 | 5.5% |
| Eritrea | 3,898,675 | 108,715 | 2.8% |
| Estonia | 1,256,204 | 93,954 | 7.5% |
| Esuatini | 1,243,938 | 0 | 0% |
| Etiopía | 132,545,597 | 734 | 0% |
| Fiyi | 788,707 | 166,845 | 21.2% |
| Finlandia | 5,206,991 | 359,087 | 6.9% |
| Francia | 64,200,452 | 2,367,500 | 3.7% |
| Gabón | 2,144,744 | 225,114 | 10.5% |
| Gambia | 2,861,360 | 462,920 | 16.2% |
| Georgia | 3,640,854 | 146,974 | 4% |
| Alemania | 83,041,272 | 3,319,605 | 4% |
| Ghana | 34,438,559 | 1,094,631 | 3.2% |
| Grecia | 9,293,100 | 437,175 | 4.7% |
| Granada | 78,306 | 3,090 | 3.9% |
| Guatemala | 18,465,143 | 147,805 | 0.8% |
| Guinea | 14,760,962 | 1,168,216 | 7.9% |
| Guinea-Bisáu | 2,242,759 | 517,209 | 23.1% |
| Guyana | 544,780 | 343,371 | 63% |
| Haití | 11,356,995 | 662,760 | 5.8% |
| Santa Sede | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Honduras | 10,687,882 | 284,624 | 2.7% |
| Hungría | 9,827,466 | 0 | 0% |
| Islandia | 287,182 | 25,528 | 8.9% |
| India | 1,451,700,000 | 86,354,818 | 5.9% |
| Indonesia | 270,364,422 | 46,264,310 | 17.1% |
| Irán (República Islámica del) | 89,630,095 | 1,880,096 | 2.1% |
| Irak | 47,562,393 | 6,691,338 | 14.1% |
| Irlanda | 4,968,662 | 362,163 | 7.3% |
| Israel | 8,913,137 | 241,605 | 2.7% |
| Italia | 56,287,443 | 3,238,512 | 5.8% |
| Jamaica | 2,534,769 | 197,343 | 7.8% |
| Japón | 116,435,561 | 24,909,499 | 21.4% |
| Jordania | 11,403,419 | 5,341 | 0% |
| Kazajstán | 20,001,863 | 154,682 | 0.8% |
| Kenia | 56,803,392 | 389,362 | 0.7% |
| Kiribati | 10,549 | 2,766 | 26.2% |
| Kuwait | 4,173,430 | 601,261 | 14.4% |
| Kirguistán | 7,115,223 | 0 | 0% |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 7,825,107 | 0 | 0% |
| Letonia | 1,762,021 | 466,288 | 26.5% |
| Líbano | 4,473,807 | 131,719 | 2.9% |
| Lesoto | 2,374,111 | 0 | 0% |
| Liberia | 5,130,335 | 1,074,830 | 21% |
| Libia | 6,821,301 | 950,880 | 13.9% |
| Liechtenstein | 28,626 | 0 | 0% |
| Lituania | 2,664,743 | 105,670 | 4% |
| Luxemburgo | 644,996 | 0 | 0% |
| Madagascar | 30,784,941 | 1,351,746 | 4.4% |
| Malaui | 21,636,156 | 0 | 0% |
| Malasia | 33,835,818 | 7,159,509 | 21.2% |
| Maldivas | 81,444 | 963 | 1.2% |
| Malí | 24,786,585 | 0 | 0% |
| Malta | 475,859 | 9,374 | 2% |
| Islas Marshall | 5,801 | 118 | 2% |
| Mauritania | 4,999,373 | 1,695,259 | 33.9% |
| Mauricio | 1,167,524 | 31,152 | 2.7% |
| México | 128,913,927 | 6,378,252 | 4.9% |
| Micronesia (Estados Federados de) | 34,348 | 1,342 | 3.9% |
| Mónaco | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mongolia | 3,542,013 | 0 | 0% |
| Montenegro | 580,795 | 11,207 | 1.9% |
| Marruecos | 38,247,371 | 1,244,965 | 3.3% |
| Mozambique | 35,074,016 | 2,575,310 | 7.3% |
| Myanmar | 53,399,412 | 13,415,951 | 25.1% |
| Namibia | 2,699,112 | 71,030 | 2.6% |
| Nauru | 10,936 | 901 | 8.2% |
| Nepal | 31,666,626 | 0 | 0% |
| Países Bajos | 17,758,127 | 8,481,061 | 47.8% |
| Nueva Zelandia | 4,800,633 | 488,120 | 10.2% |
| Nicaragua | 7,111,478 | 106,690 | 1.5% |
| Níger | 29,424,933 | 0 | 0% |
| Nigeria | 234,374,583 | 12,236,784 | 5.2% |
| Macedonia del Norte | 2,077,104 | 0 | 0% |
| Noruega | 4,823,947 | 149,414 | 3.1% |
| Omán | 4,556,495 | 646,999 | 14.2% |
| Pakistán | 248,923,944 | 7,355,357 | 3% |
| Palaos | 6,256 | 452 | 7.2% |
| Panamá | 4,458,934 | 406,215 | 9.1% |
| Papua Nueva Guinea | 9,810,599 | 225,219 | 2.3% |
| Paraguay | 6,897,228 | 0 | 0% |
| Perú | 34,243,929 | 604,730 | 1.8% |
| Filipinas | 106,171,279 | 16,138,538 | 15.2% |
| Polonia | 39,514,497 | 586,283 | 1.5% |
| Portugal | 9,736,607 | 419,284 | 4.3% |
| Catar | 2,662,344 | 413,223 | 15.5% |
| República de Corea | 50,045,713 | 3,316,638 | 6.6% |
| República de Moldova | 3,239,392 | 117,841 | 3.6% |
| Rumania | 19,516,269 | 373,295 | 1.9% |
| Federación de Rusia | 142,275,523 | 3,500,568 | 2.5% |
| Ruanda | 15,066,385 | 0 | 0% |
| Saint Kitts y Nevis | 28,440 | 1,192 | 4.2% |
| Santa Lucía | 138,639 | 4,386 | 3.2% |
| San Vicente y las Granadinas | 79,288 | 1,198 | 1.5% |
| Samoa | 170,592 | 9,453 | 5.5% |
| San Marino | 31,010 | 0 | 0% |
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 200,412 | 11,059 | 5.5% |
| Arabia Saudita | 37,472,601 | 3,410,075 | 9.1% |
| Senegal | 17,669,534 | 3,715,278 | 21% |
| Serbia | 7,072,515 | 0 | 0% |
| Seychelles | 50,608 | 1,567 | 3.1% |
| Sierra Leona | 8,674,754 | 529,787 | 6.1% |
| Singapur | 5,729,391 | 683,345 | 11.9% |
| Eslovaquia | 5,637,288 | 0 | 0% |
| Eslovenia | 2,136,268 | 8,025 | 0.4% |
| Islas Salomón | 426,567 | 15,348 | 3.6% |
| Somalia | 19,189,489 | 601,264 | 3.1% |
| Sudáfrica | 61,303,671 | 653,536 | 1.1% |
| Sudán del Sur | 11,501,063 | 0 | 0% |
| España | 45,015,441 | 2,081,770 | 4.6% |
| Sri Lanka | 20,827,403 | 2,728,693 | 13.1% |
| Estado de Palestina | 5,320,442 | 35,637 | 0.7% |
| Sudán | 50,680,332 | 302,247 | 0.6% |
| Surinam | 636,322 | 462,460 | 72.7% |
| Suecia | 10,174,155 | 1,008,059 | 9.9% |
| Suiza | 8,790,659 | 0 | 0% |
| República Árabe Siria | 24,775,377 | 75,906 | 0.3% |
| Tayikistán | 10,462,934 | 0 | 0% |
| Tailandia | 71,631,249 | 27,143,137 | 37.9% |
| Timor-Leste | 1,299,744 | 41,426 | 3.2% |
| Togo | 9,231,979 | 591,413 | 6.4% |
| Tonga | 48,756 | 13,898 | 28.5% |
| Trinidad y Tabago | 1,417,102 | 207,574 | 14.6% |
| Túnez | 12,108,216 | 1,550,669 | 12.8% |
| Türkiye | 83,663,328 | 2,225,227 | 2.7% |
| Turkmenistán | 6,993,462 | 63,805 | 0.9% |
| Tuvalu | 1,141 | 126 | 11% |
| Uganda | 50,696,068 | 0 | 0% |
| Ucrania | 38,734,182 | 714,375 | 1.8% |
| Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 8,645,312 | 3,040,083 | 35.2% |
| Reino Unido | 65,822,230 | 5,939,827 | 9% |
| República Unida de Tanzanía | 71,011,763 | 594,834 | 0.8% |
| Estados Unidos de América | 343,810,111 | 25,269,883 | 7.3% |
| Uruguay | 3,015,422 | 268,800 | 8.9% |
| Uzbekistán | 36,032,487 | 3 | 0% |
| Vanuatu | 235,347 | 8,907 | 3.8% |
| Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) | 28,911,044 | 1,748,350 | 6% |
| Viet Nam | 98,577,627 | 52,708,471 | 53.5% |
| Yemen | 35,433,249 | 593,283 | 1.7% |
| Zambia | 22,407,009 | 0 | 0% |
| Zimbabue | 17,384,526 | 0 | 0% |
Cómo se calcula la zona
- Elevación
- GEBCO 2024 Grid at 15 arc-seconds, reduced to 0.05°: the share of each cell’s land pixels at or below 10 m above mean sea level.
- Población
- GHSL 2025 population on the same 0.05° grid; a cell’s people count in the zone in proportion to that share.
- Unidades
- Sumado dentro de cada límite de primer y segundo nivel; un país es la suma de sus unidades de primer nivel.
- Limitaciones
- Una celda de 0.05° mide unos 5 km; no se modelan las defensas, la subsidencia ni las mareas. Es una observación de fuente sobre la exposición, no un valor del índice.
Fuentes, créditos y licencias
- Elevación
- GEBCO Compilation Group (2024) GEBCO 2024 Grid, doi:10.5285/1c44ce99-0a0d-5f4f-e063-7086abc0ea0f (public domain)
- Población
- Cuadrícula de población GHSL 2025, Centro Común de Investigación de la Comisión Europea (CC BY 4.0)
Estado
La metodología, la estructura y las definiciones de The Global Risks Index son un borrador de trabajo preparatorio (2026), difundido para examen y comentarios y no para su aplicación. Ningún valor aparece hasta que se publica una edición a partir de un corte de evidencia gobernado; los valores incluyen entonces intervalos, clases, fuentes y su vía de corrección. Los simuladores aplican los métodos publicados a las cifras que usted elija y nunca muestran un valor del NXS-GRX.
Lo que NXS-GRX no es
NXS-GRX es información de investigación y analítica de riesgos. No es una calificación crediticia ni ESG y no usa ninguna escala de calificación; no es un índice de referencia para instrumentos financieros, ni estadística oficial, ni una alerta de emergencia o clasificación oficial, ni asesoramiento. No debe usarse para evaluar a personas físicas. Las clases de riesgo son bandas en una escala publicada, nunca clasificaciones de países ni de personas.
Instituciones y fuentes
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
Cada valor lleva la atribución de sus fuentes, que conservan sus propias licencias. Los nombres externos se citan únicamente a efectos de interoperabilidad. Los textos de autoría de Nexus están destinados a publicarse bajo CC BY 4.0.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.