People on low coastal land
Everyone living on land at or below 10 m above the sea, country by country, from open elevation and population grids.
People on low coastal land, by country
Ordered by name. Each country’s provinces and districts carry the same figure on its Regions pages.
| దేశం | People (GHSL) | On land ≤ 10 m | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 44,451,126 | 0 | 0% |
| Albania | 2,799,930 | 229,682 | 8.2% |
| Algeria | 45,646,159 | 694,599 | 1.5% |
| Andorra | 79,156 | 0 | 0% |
| Angola | 37,946,864 | 1,356,994 | 3.6% |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 76,625 | 8,756 | 11.4% |
| Argentina | 42,614,779 | 3,360,169 | 7.9% |
| Armenia | 2,775,535 | 0 | 0% |
| Australia | 25,591,990 | 2,618,064 | 10.2% |
| Austria | 8,950,023 | 0 | 0% |
| Azerbaijan | 10,486,334 | 520,940 | 5% |
| Bahamas | 272,116 | 186,804 | 68.6% |
| Bahrain | 1,204,090 | 563,608 | 46.8% |
| Bangladesh | 173,596,379 | 71,570,460 | 41.2% |
| Barbados | 241,962 | 11,483 | 4.7% |
| Belarus | 9,438,455 | 0 | 0% |
| Belgium | 11,658,002 | 2,148,077 | 18.4% |
| Belize | 319,493 | 82,362 | 25.8% |
| Benin | 14,274,250 | 2,220,794 | 15.6% |
| Bhutan | 949,591 | 0 | 0% |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 12,805,897 | 0 | 0% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,136,467 | 7,569 | 0.2% |
| Botswana | 2,744,497 | 0 | 0% |
| బ్రెజిల్ | 214,580,921 | 12,108,773 | 5.6% |
| Brunei Darussalam | 433,353 | 82,869 | 19.1% |
| Bulgaria | 6,394,434 | 63,082 | 1% |
| Burkina Faso | 24,421,150 | 0 | 0% |
| Burundi | 13,582,627 | 0 | 0% |
| Cabo Verde | 524,787 | 15,362 | 2.9% |
| Cambodia | 17,147,956 | 3,020,083 | 17.6% |
| Cameroon | 30,207,405 | 1,024,103 | 3.4% |
| Canada | 37,158,643 | 1,846,011 | 5% |
| Central African Republic | 6,155,698 | 0 | 0% |
| Chad | 19,333,229 | 0 | 0% |
| Chile | 18,964,601 | 332,315 | 1.8% |
| China | 1,435,842,028 | 207,549,958 | 14.5% |
| Colombia | 51,640,010 | 1,993,780 | 3.9% |
| Comoros | 689,014 | 48,666 | 7.1% |
| Congo | 5,934,103 | 66,551 | 1.1% |
| Costa Rica | 5,131,846 | 66,815 | 1.3% |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 30,099,098 | 2,169,192 | 7.2% |
| Croatia | 3,738,153 | 52,448 | 1.4% |
| Cuba | 10,507,349 | 605,528 | 5.8% |
| Cyprus | 1,163,690 | 69,480 | 6% |
| Czechia | 10,490,472 | 0 | 0% |
| Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 25,209,695 | 3,255,827 | 12.9% |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 108,742,594 | 27,533 | 0% |
| Denmark | 5,419,860 | 1,085,841 | 20% |
| Djibouti | 1,048,403 | 268,141 | 25.6% |
| Dominica | 59,211 | 655 | 1.1% |
| Dominican Republic | 11,085,426 | 570,730 | 5.1% |
| Ecuador | 18,036,194 | 2,528,455 | 14% |
| Egypt | 114,912,293 | 31,221,754 | 27.2% |
| El Salvador | 6,399,762 | 85,834 | 1.3% |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1,321,747 | 72,805 | 5.5% |
| Eritrea | 3,898,675 | 108,715 | 2.8% |
| Estonia | 1,256,204 | 93,954 | 7.5% |
| Eswatini | 1,243,938 | 0 | 0% |
| Ethiopia | 132,545,597 | 734 | 0% |
| Fiji | 788,707 | 166,845 | 21.2% |
| Finland | 5,206,991 | 359,087 | 6.9% |
| France | 64,200,452 | 2,367,500 | 3.7% |
| Gabon | 2,144,744 | 225,114 | 10.5% |
| Gambia | 2,861,360 | 462,920 | 16.2% |
| Georgia | 3,640,854 | 146,974 | 4% |
| Germany | 83,041,272 | 3,319,605 | 4% |
| Ghana | 34,438,559 | 1,094,631 | 3.2% |
| Greece | 9,293,100 | 437,175 | 4.7% |
| Grenada | 78,306 | 3,090 | 3.9% |
| Guatemala | 18,465,143 | 147,805 | 0.8% |
| Guinea | 14,760,962 | 1,168,216 | 7.9% |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2,242,759 | 517,209 | 23.1% |
| Guyana | 544,780 | 343,371 | 63% |
| Haiti | 11,356,995 | 662,760 | 5.8% |
| Holy See | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Honduras | 10,687,882 | 284,624 | 2.7% |
| Hungary | 9,827,466 | 0 | 0% |
| Iceland | 287,182 | 25,528 | 8.9% |
| India | 1,451,700,000 | 86,354,818 | 5.9% |
| Indonesia | 270,364,422 | 46,264,310 | 17.1% |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 89,630,095 | 1,880,096 | 2.1% |
| Iraq | 47,562,393 | 6,691,338 | 14.1% |
| Ireland | 4,968,662 | 362,163 | 7.3% |
| Israel | 8,913,137 | 241,605 | 2.7% |
| Italy | 56,287,443 | 3,238,512 | 5.8% |
| Jamaica | 2,534,769 | 197,343 | 7.8% |
| Japan | 116,435,561 | 24,909,499 | 21.4% |
| Jordan | 11,403,419 | 5,341 | 0% |
| Kazakhstan | 20,001,863 | 154,682 | 0.8% |
| కెన్యా | 56,803,392 | 389,362 | 0.7% |
| Kiribati | 10,549 | 2,766 | 26.2% |
| Kuwait | 4,173,430 | 601,261 | 14.4% |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,115,223 | 0 | 0% |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 7,825,107 | 0 | 0% |
| Latvia | 1,762,021 | 466,288 | 26.5% |
| Lebanon | 4,473,807 | 131,719 | 2.9% |
| Lesotho | 2,374,111 | 0 | 0% |
| Liberia | 5,130,335 | 1,074,830 | 21% |
| Libya | 6,821,301 | 950,880 | 13.9% |
| Liechtenstein | 28,626 | 0 | 0% |
| Lithuania | 2,664,743 | 105,670 | 4% |
| Luxembourg | 644,996 | 0 | 0% |
| Madagascar | 30,784,941 | 1,351,746 | 4.4% |
| Malawi | 21,636,156 | 0 | 0% |
| Malaysia | 33,835,818 | 7,159,509 | 21.2% |
| Maldives | 81,444 | 963 | 1.2% |
| Mali | 24,786,585 | 0 | 0% |
| Malta | 475,859 | 9,374 | 2% |
| Marshall Islands | 5,801 | 118 | 2% |
| Mauritania | 4,999,373 | 1,695,259 | 33.9% |
| Mauritius | 1,167,524 | 31,152 | 2.7% |
| Mexico | 128,913,927 | 6,378,252 | 4.9% |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | 34,348 | 1,342 | 3.9% |
| Monaco | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mongolia | 3,542,013 | 0 | 0% |
| Montenegro | 580,795 | 11,207 | 1.9% |
| Morocco | 38,247,371 | 1,244,965 | 3.3% |
| Mozambique | 35,074,016 | 2,575,310 | 7.3% |
| Myanmar | 53,399,412 | 13,415,951 | 25.1% |
| Namibia | 2,699,112 | 71,030 | 2.6% |
| Nauru | 10,936 | 901 | 8.2% |
| Nepal | 31,666,626 | 0 | 0% |
| Netherlands | 17,758,127 | 8,481,061 | 47.8% |
| New Zealand | 4,800,633 | 488,120 | 10.2% |
| Nicaragua | 7,111,478 | 106,690 | 1.5% |
| Niger | 29,424,933 | 0 | 0% |
| Nigeria | 234,374,583 | 12,236,784 | 5.2% |
| North Macedonia | 2,077,104 | 0 | 0% |
| Norway | 4,823,947 | 149,414 | 3.1% |
| Oman | 4,556,495 | 646,999 | 14.2% |
| Pakistan | 248,923,944 | 7,355,357 | 3% |
| Palau | 6,256 | 452 | 7.2% |
| Panama | 4,458,934 | 406,215 | 9.1% |
| Papua New Guinea | 9,810,599 | 225,219 | 2.3% |
| Paraguay | 6,897,228 | 0 | 0% |
| Peru | 34,243,929 | 604,730 | 1.8% |
| Philippines | 106,171,279 | 16,138,538 | 15.2% |
| Poland | 39,514,497 | 586,283 | 1.5% |
| Portugal | 9,736,607 | 419,284 | 4.3% |
| Qatar | 2,662,344 | 413,223 | 15.5% |
| Republic of Korea | 50,045,713 | 3,316,638 | 6.6% |
| Republic of Moldova | 3,239,392 | 117,841 | 3.6% |
| Romania | 19,516,269 | 373,295 | 1.9% |
| Russian Federation | 142,275,523 | 3,500,568 | 2.5% |
| Rwanda | 15,066,385 | 0 | 0% |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 28,440 | 1,192 | 4.2% |
| Saint Lucia | 138,639 | 4,386 | 3.2% |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 79,288 | 1,198 | 1.5% |
| Samoa | 170,592 | 9,453 | 5.5% |
| San Marino | 31,010 | 0 | 0% |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 200,412 | 11,059 | 5.5% |
| Saudi Arabia | 37,472,601 | 3,410,075 | 9.1% |
| Senegal | 17,669,534 | 3,715,278 | 21% |
| Serbia | 7,072,515 | 0 | 0% |
| Seychelles | 50,608 | 1,567 | 3.1% |
| Sierra Leone | 8,674,754 | 529,787 | 6.1% |
| Singapore | 5,729,391 | 683,345 | 11.9% |
| Slovakia | 5,637,288 | 0 | 0% |
| Slovenia | 2,136,268 | 8,025 | 0.4% |
| Solomon Islands | 426,567 | 15,348 | 3.6% |
| Somalia | 19,189,489 | 601,264 | 3.1% |
| South Africa | 61,303,671 | 653,536 | 1.1% |
| South Sudan | 11,501,063 | 0 | 0% |
| Spain | 45,015,441 | 2,081,770 | 4.6% |
| Sri Lanka | 20,827,403 | 2,728,693 | 13.1% |
| State of Palestine | 5,320,442 | 35,637 | 0.7% |
| Sudan | 50,680,332 | 302,247 | 0.6% |
| Suriname | 636,322 | 462,460 | 72.7% |
| Sweden | 10,174,155 | 1,008,059 | 9.9% |
| స్విట్జర్లాండ్ | 8,790,659 | 0 | 0% |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 24,775,377 | 75,906 | 0.3% |
| Tajikistan | 10,462,934 | 0 | 0% |
| Thailand | 71,631,249 | 27,143,137 | 37.9% |
| Timor-Leste | 1,299,744 | 41,426 | 3.2% |
| Togo | 9,231,979 | 591,413 | 6.4% |
| Tonga | 48,756 | 13,898 | 28.5% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,417,102 | 207,574 | 14.6% |
| Tunisia | 12,108,216 | 1,550,669 | 12.8% |
| Türkiye | 83,663,328 | 2,225,227 | 2.7% |
| Turkmenistan | 6,993,462 | 63,805 | 0.9% |
| Tuvalu | 1,141 | 126 | 11% |
| Uganda | 50,696,068 | 0 | 0% |
| Ukraine | 38,734,182 | 714,375 | 1.8% |
| United Arab Emirates | 8,645,312 | 3,040,083 | 35.2% |
| United Kingdom | 65,822,230 | 5,939,827 | 9% |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 71,011,763 | 594,834 | 0.8% |
| United States of America | 343,810,111 | 25,269,883 | 7.3% |
| Uruguay | 3,015,422 | 268,800 | 8.9% |
| Uzbekistan | 36,032,487 | 3 | 0% |
| Vanuatu | 235,347 | 8,907 | 3.8% |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 28,911,044 | 1,748,350 | 6% |
| Viet Nam | 98,577,627 | 52,708,471 | 53.5% |
| Yemen | 35,433,249 | 593,283 | 1.7% |
| Zambia | 22,407,009 | 0 | 0% |
| Zimbabwe | 17,384,526 | 0 | 0% |
How the zone is counted
- Elevation
- GEBCO 2024 Grid at 15 arc-seconds, reduced to 0.05°: the share of each cell’s land pixels at or below 10 m above mean sea level.
- People
- GHSL 2025 population on the same 0.05° grid; a cell’s people count in the zone in proportion to that share.
- Units
- Summed inside each first- and second-level boundary; a country is the sum of its first-level units.
- Limits
- A 0.05° cell is about 5 km; defences, subsidence and tides are not modelled. A source observation for exposure, not an index value.
Sources, credits and licences
- Elevation
- GEBCO Compilation Group (2024) GEBCO 2024 Grid, doi:10.5285/1c44ce99-0a0d-5f4f-e063-7086abc0ea0f (public domain)
- People
- GHSL 2025 population grid, European Commission Joint Research Centre (CC BY 4.0)
స్థితి
The methodology, structure and definitions of The Global Risks Index are a preparatory working draft (2026), circulated for review and comment and not for implementation. No value appears until an edition is released from a governed evidence cut; values then carry intervals, classes, sources and their correction pathway. Simulators run the published methods on numbers you choose and never show a NXS-GRX value.
What NXS-GRX is not
NXS-GRX is research and risk-analytics information. It is not a credit or ESG rating and uses no rating scale, not a benchmark for financial instruments, not official statistics, not an emergency warning or official classification, and not advice. It must not be used to evaluate natural persons. Risk classes are bands on a published scale, never rankings of countries or people.
Institutions and sources
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
Every value carries the attribution of its sources, which keep their own licences. External names are cited for interoperability only. Nexus-authored text is intended for CC BY 4.0 on release.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.