The Global Risks Index · GRX-IDX-HAZ · HTE Hazard and threat exposure
Indeks keterpaparan multibahaya
INFORM-style 0–10 index of natural-hazard exposure: the geophysical, flood and coastal, storm and climatological sub-indices plus the multi-hazard population share, combined by a geometric mean of complements (10 minus each score) so that one severe hazard is not averaged away.
Page GRX-IDX-HAZEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Indicator Standard IDX.HAZ.multi.hazard_exposureValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Method card
Aggregation
geometric complement
equal weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
Ketidakpastian
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
Struktur
5 components
17 leaf indicators
Cakupan
60% minimum
modelled share ≤ 20%
17
leaf indicators
5
components
1,000
Monte Carlo draws
7
series read it
01Konstruksi
From indicators to the composite
Gives the hazard and exposure dimension of a place risk profile with every hazard visible underneath; realised loss stays a separate dimension.
computation
How Multi-hazard exposure is computedGraph24 nodes
Grafik
01Indikator
02Sub-indices
03Domain index
04Pilar
05Komposit
100%
Indeks
- Percepatan tanah puncak pada periode ulang 475 tahunIndicator · IND · gPeak horizontal ground acceleration on reference rock with a 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years (475-year mean return period); aggregates are population-weighted means of grid values.
- Penduduk yang terpapar guncangan gempa kuat, porsi terhadap populasiIndicator · IND · %Expected annual number of people exposed to shaking of MMI VIII or higher divided by total population.
- Penduduk yang terpapar tsunami, porsiIndicator · IND · %Expected annual number of people inside modelled tsunami inundation footprints divided by total population.
- Probabilitas hujan abu vulkanik yang merusak dalam 100 tahunIndicator · IND · 1Modelled probability that ash deposits of 1 cm or more accumulate at least once in the next 100 years, from stochastic eruption and dispersal simulations.
- Penduduk yang terpapar banjir sungai, porsi terhadap populasiIndicator · IND · %Expected annual number of people exposed to river flooding divided by total population.
- Penduduk di dataran banjir pesisir 100 tahunan, porsiIndicator · IND · %Share of residents living on land below the 100-year extreme still-water level and hydraulically connected to the sea, ignoring defences.
- Penduduk di bawah ketinggian 5 m, porsiIndicator · IND · %Share of residents living in areas whose land elevation is below 5 metres above sea level.
- Penduduk di zona kerawanan longsor tinggi, porsiIndicator · IND · %Share of residents living in cells classed high or very high in a global or national landslide-susceptibility model combining slope, lithology, faults, land cover and road cuts.
- Probabilitas tahunan angin siklon kategori 1 atau lebih kuatIndicator · IND · 1Modelled probability that one-minute sustained wind of at least 33 m/s (Saffir-Simpson category 1) from a tropical cyclone occurs at the location at least once in a year.
- Penduduk yang terpapar angin siklon kategori 1, porsi terhadap populasiIndicator · IND · %Expected annual number of people exposed to category 1 or stronger tropical-cyclone wind divided by total population.
- Hari hujan es besar per tahunIndicator · IND · d/aAverage annual number of days with hail of 2 cm diameter or larger within a 25 km radius, from reports and radar or reanalysis-based proxies over at least 20 years.
- Hari dengan kondisi badai petir hebatIndicator · IND · d/aAverage annual number of days on which the product of convective available potential energy and deep-layer wind shear exceeds a severe-storm threshold, from reanalysis.
- Frekuensi kekeringan meteorologis parahIndicator · IND · %Share of months over the latest 30-year window in which the 12-month Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index is at or below -1.5.
- Frekuensi cekaman kekeringan pertanianIndicator · IND · %Share of growing seasons over the latest 30 years in which more than 30% of cropland shows vegetation-health values indicating drought stress.
- Penduduk yang terpapar panas ekstrem, porsiIndicator · IND · %Share of residents living where the 30-year mean annual count of days with daily maximum wet-bulb globe temperature of 31 °C or more exceeds 30.
- Hari cuaca kebakaran ekstrem per tahunIndicator · IND · d/aAverage annual number of days on which the Canadian Fire Weather Index exceeds the local 95th percentile of a 1981–2010 baseline, from reanalysis.
- Geophysical hazard and exposure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of earthquake shaking intensity, population exposed to strong shaking, population exposed to tsunami and the probability of damaging volcanic ash fall.
- Flood and coastal hazard and exposure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of population exposed to river flooding, population in the 100-year coastal floodplain, population below 5 m elevation and population in high landslide-susceptibility zones.
- Penduduk yang terpapar dua bahaya besar atau lebih, porsiIndicator · IND · w 0.5Share of residents living where at least two hazard families exceed their high-hazard threshold (for example PGA475 of 0.2 g or more, RP100 flood depth above 0.5 m, RP100 cyclone wind of category 1 or more), counted once per person.
- Storm hazard and exposure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of the annual probability of category 1 cyclone wind, population exposed to cyclone wind, large-hail days and severe-thunderstorm environment days.
- Drought, heat and fire hazard and exposure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of severe meteorological drought frequency, agricultural drought stress frequency, population exposed to extreme humid heat and extreme fire-weather days.
- Indeks keterpaparan multibahayaDomain index · IDX · geometric complementINFORM-style 0–10 index of natural-hazard exposure: the geophysical, flood and coastal, storm and climatological sub-indices plus the multi-hazard population share, combined by a geometric mean of complements (10 minus each score) so that one severe hazard is not averaged away.
- Paparan bahaya dan ancamanPillar · PILLAR · 5 indicesWhat can strike, how often, how hard and who and what stands in its way?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
Belum dijalankanSedang berjalanSelesai
02Simulator
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
FIG 3 · Simulator: aggregate multi-hazard exposure on your numbers
Components (0 to 10)
–
berjalan di peramban Anda
Contribution of each component (leave one out)
03Metode
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- WINSORISE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- INFORM 0–10 rescaling
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 60% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 20% of weight
- Weighting
- equal
- Aggregation
- geometric complement
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- Ketidakpastian
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
- Framework basis
- INFORM Risk Hazard & Exposure (natural); JRC audit of INFORM Risk 2024; IPCC AR6 WGII risk framing; Hazard Standard
Sangat rendah0.0 hingga < 2.0
Rendah2.0 hingga < 3.5
Sedang3.5 hingga < 5.0
Tinggi5.0 hingga < 6.5
Sangat tinggi6.5 hingga 10.0
04Components
5 components, 17 indicators
Geophysical hazard and exposure sub-index w 1
Composite of earthquake shaking intensity, population exposed to strong shaking, population exposed to tsunami and the probability of damaging volcanic ash fall.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Percepatan tanah puncak pada periode ulang 475 tahunIND.HAZ.seismic.pga_rp475 | [g] | Class C | gem-global-seismic-hazard-map, national-seismic-hazard-models | 20.0% |
Penduduk yang terpapar guncangan gempa kuat, porsi terhadap populasiIND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | derived:nis:IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed | 40.0% |
Penduduk yang terpapar tsunami, porsiIND.HAZ.coastal.tsunami_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | gar15-probabilistic-tsunami-hazard, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop | 20.0% |
Probabilitas hujan abu vulkanik yang merusak dalam 100 tahunIND.HAZ.seismic.ash_fall_probability | 1 | Class D | gar15-volcanic-ash-hazard, nexus-ash-dispersal-model | 20.0% |
Flood and coastal hazard and exposure sub-index w 1
Composite of population exposed to river flooding, population in the 100-year coastal floodplain, population below 5 m elevation and population in high landslide-susceptibility zones.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Penduduk yang terpapar banjir sungai, porsi terhadap populasiIND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | derived:nis:IND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed | 40.0% |
Penduduk di dataran banjir pesisir 100 tahunan, porsiIND.HAZ.coastal.coastal_flood_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, deltares-gtsr, copernicus-dem-glo30 | 20.0% |
Penduduk di bawah ketinggian 5 m, porsiIND.HAZ.coastal.low_elevation_population.share | % | Class C | wb-wdi, ciesin-leczv3 | 20.0% |
Penduduk di zona kerawanan longsor tinggi, porsiIND.HAZ.landslide.landslide_susceptible_population.share | % | Class D | nasa-lhasa-susceptibility, national-landslide-inventories, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop | 20.0% |
Storm hazard and exposure sub-index w 1
Composite of the annual probability of category 1 cyclone wind, population exposed to cyclone wind, large-hail days and severe-thunderstorm environment days.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Probabilitas tahunan angin siklon kategori 1 atau lebih kuatIND.HAZ.storm.tc_cat1_probability | 1 | Class C | storm-synthetic-tracks, ibtracs | 25.0% |
Penduduk yang terpapar angin siklon kategori 1, porsi terhadap populasiIND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | derived:nis:IND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed | 50.0% |
Hari hujan es besar per tahunIND.HAZ.storm.large_hail_days | d/a | Class D | essl-eswd, noaa-spc-storm-reports, era5-convective-proxies | 12.5% |
Hari dengan kondisi badai petir hebatIND.HAZ.storm.severe_convective_days | d/a | Class D | era5-convective-proxies, nexus-convective-environment-model | 12.5% |
Drought, heat and fire hazard and exposure sub-index w 1
Composite of severe meteorological drought frequency, agricultural drought stress frequency, population exposed to extreme humid heat and extreme fire-weather days.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Frekuensi kekeringan meteorologis parahIND.HAZ.drought.spei_drought_frequency | % | Class C | spei-global-drought-monitor, era5-land | 25.0% |
Frekuensi cekaman kekeringan pertanianIND.HAZ.drought.agricultural_stress_frequency | % | Class C | fao-giews-asi | 25.0% |
Penduduk yang terpapar panas ekstrem, porsiIND.HAZ.heat.heat_population_exposed.share | % | Class D | derived:nis:IND.HAZ.heat.dangerous_heat_days, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop | 25.0% |
Hari cuaca kebakaran ekstrem per tahunIND.HAZ.wildfire.extreme_fire_weather_days | d/a | Class C | copernicus-cems-fire-danger, era5 | 25.0% |
Population exposed to two or more major hazards, share w 0.5
Share of residents living where at least two hazard families exceed their high-hazard threshold (for example PGA475 of 0.2 g or more, RP100 flood depth above 0.5 m, RP100 cyclone wind of category 1 or more), counted once per person.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Penduduk yang terpapar dua bahaya besar atau lebih, porsiIND.HAZ.multi.multi_hazard_exposure.share | % | Class D | jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, gem-global-seismic-hazard-map, jrc-global-flood-hazard, storm-tc-hazard, nexus-multi-hazard-overlay | 100.0% |
05Domain
Hazard and exposure
Natural and technological hazard intensity, frequency and the people, assets and systems exposed, keyed to Hazard Standard.
| Sub-domain | Indikator |
|---|---|
| Multi-hazard | 4 |
| Seismic and volcanic | 6 |
| Flood | 6 |
| Tropical and severe storms | 7 |
| Kekeringan | 3 |
| Panas ekstrem | 3 |
| Kebakaran hutan dan lahan | 3 |
| Landslide | 2 |
| Coastal and sea level | 5 |
| Teknologi | 3 |
| Keterpaparan | 5 |
| Losses and impacts | 6 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): Hazard Standard; UNDRR-ISC HIPs 2025; INFORM Hazard & Exposure; WorldRiskIndex exposure; Sendai A-D; EM-DAT.
06Indikator
All 53 hazard and exposure indicators
FIG 4 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
| Indikator | Domain | Sub-domain | Komponen | Unit | Tingkat | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Penduduk yang terpapar dua bahaya besar atau lebih, porsiIND.HAZ.multi.multi_hazard_exposure.share | HAZ | Multi-hazard | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | INFORM HA.NAT |
Rata-rata kerugian tahunan multibahaya, porsi terhadap PDBIND.HAZ.multi.aal.gdp | HAZ | Multi-hazard | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO | |
Rata-rata kerugian tahunan multibahaya, porsi terhadap stok modal terbangunIND.HAZ.multi.aal.capital_stock | HAZ | Multi-hazard | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO | |
Kerugian maksimum yang mungkin pada periode ulang 250 tahun, porsi terhadap PDBIND.HAZ.multi.pml_rp250.gdp | HAZ | Multi-hazard | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, PORTFOLIO | |
Percepatan tanah puncak pada periode ulang 475 tahunIND.HAZ.seismic.pga_rp475 | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | hazard | [g] | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0101 INFORM HA.NAT.EQ |
Penduduk yang terpapar guncangan gempa kuat, rata-rata tahunanIND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | keterpaparan | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID | INFORM EX_EQ_MMI8 |
Penduduk yang terpapar guncangan gempa kuat, porsi terhadap populasiIND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
Rata-rata kerugian tahunan akibat gempa bumi, porsi terhadap PDBIND.HAZ.seismic.eq_aal.gdp | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO | |
Penduduk dalam radius 30 km dari gunung api HolosenIND.HAZ.seismic.volcano_population_30km | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | keterpaparan | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0203 |
Probabilitas hujan abu vulkanik yang merusak dalam 100 tahunIND.HAZ.seismic.ash_fall_probability | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | hazard | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0202 EMDAT nat-geo-vol-ash |
Muka air laut tenang ekstrem pada periode ulang 100 tahunIND.HAZ.coastal.extreme_sea_level_rp100 | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | hazard | m | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0703 EMDAT nat-met-sto-sur |
Penduduk di dataran banjir pesisir 100 tahunan, porsiIND.HAZ.coastal.coastal_flood_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | INFORM EX_CFL UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0601 |
Penduduk di bawah ketinggian 5 m, porsiIND.HAZ.coastal.low_elevation_population.share | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | WB_WDI EN.POP.EL5M.ZS |
Tinggi genangan maksimum tsunami pada periode ulang 500 tahunIND.HAZ.coastal.tsunami_inundation_rp500 | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | hazard | m | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0705 INFORM HA.NAT.TS |
Penduduk yang terpapar tsunami, porsiIND.HAZ.coastal.tsunami_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | INFORM EX_TS EMDAT nat-geo-ear-tsu |
Fluvial flood depth at 100-year return periodIND.HAZ.flood.river_flood_depth_rp100 | HAZ | Flood | hazard | m | ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0604 EMDAT nat-hyd-flo-riv |
Pluvial and flash flood depth at 100-year return periodIND.HAZ.flood.pluvial_flood_depth_rp100 | HAZ | Flood | hazard | m | ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0603 UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0606 EMDAT nat-hyd-flo-fla |
Penduduk yang terpapar banjir sungai, rata-rata tahunanIND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed | HAZ | Flood | keterpaparan | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY | INFORM EX_FL INFORM HA.NAT.FL |
Penduduk yang terpapar banjir sungai, porsi terhadap populasiIND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Flood | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY | |
Standar desain perlindungan banjirIND.HAZ.flood.flood_protection_standard | HAZ | Flood | kapasitas penanggulangan | a | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE | |
Rata-rata kerugian tahunan akibat banjir sungai, porsi terhadap PDBIND.HAZ.flood.flood_aal.gdp | HAZ | Flood | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO | |
Kecepatan angin siklon tropis pada periode ulang 100 tahunIND.HAZ.storm.tc_wind_rp100 | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | hazard | m/s | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0309 INFORM HA.NAT.TC |
Probabilitas tahunan angin siklon kategori 1 atau lebih kuatIND.HAZ.storm.tc_cat1_probability | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | hazard | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE | |
Penduduk yang terpapar angin siklon kategori 1, rata-rata tahunanIND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | keterpaparan | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | INFORM EX_TC_SS1 |
Penduduk yang terpapar angin siklon kategori 1, porsi terhadap populasiIND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
Rata-rata kerugian tahunan akibat siklon tropis, porsi terhadap PDBIND.HAZ.storm.tc_aal.gdp | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, PORTFOLIO | |
Hari hujan es besar per tahunIND.HAZ.storm.large_hail_days | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | hazard | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0404 EMDAT nat-met-sto-hai |
Hari dengan kondisi badai petir hebatIND.HAZ.storm.severe_convective_days | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | hazard | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0103 EMDAT nat-met-sto-sev |
Frekuensi kekeringan meteorologis parahIND.HAZ.drought.spei_drought_frequency | HAZ | Kekeringan | hazard | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0401 INFORM HA.NAT.DR |
Frekuensi cekaman kekeringan pertanianIND.HAZ.drought.agricultural_stress_frequency | HAZ | Kekeringan | hazard | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | INFORM ASI |
Penduduk yang terdampak kekeringan, porsi rata-rata tahunanIND.HAZ.drought.drought_affected.share | HAZ | Kekeringan | impact | % | COUNTRY | INFORM AFF_DR EMDAT nat-cli-dro-dro |
Hari panas lembap berbahaya per tahunIND.HAZ.heat.dangerous_heat_days | HAZ | Panas ekstrem | hazard | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0501 |
Kejadian keterpaparan gelombang panas per orangIND.HAZ.heat.heatwave_person_days | HAZ | Panas ekstrem | keterpaparan | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
Penduduk yang terpapar panas ekstrem, porsiIND.HAZ.heat.heat_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Panas ekstrem | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
Hari cuaca kebakaran ekstrem per tahunIND.HAZ.wildfire.extreme_fire_weather_days | HAZ | Kebakaran hutan dan lahan | hazard | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | |
Area terbakar tahunan, porsi terhadap luas daratanIND.HAZ.wildfire.burned_area.share | HAZ | Kebakaran hutan dan lahan | hazard | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 EN0205 EMDAT nat-cli-wil-wil |
Penduduk di zona peralihan hutan-perkotaan, porsiIND.HAZ.wildfire.wui_population.share | HAZ | Kebakaran hutan dan lahan | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
Penduduk di zona kerawanan longsor tinggi, porsiIND.HAZ.landslide.landslide_susceptible_population.share | HAZ | Landslide | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0300 |
Kematian akibat tanah longsor per 100,000, rata-rata tahunanIND.HAZ.landslide.fatal_landslide_rate | HAZ | Landslide | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | EMDAT nat-hyd-mmw-lan |
Penduduk di dekat lokasi industri berbahaya besar, porsiIND.HAZ.technological.major_hazard_site_population.share | HAZ | Teknologi | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 TL0304 UNDRR_HIPS_2025 TL0309 |
Penduduk dalam radius 30 km dari reaktor nuklir yang beroperasiIND.HAZ.technological.nuclear_population_30km | HAZ | Teknologi | keterpaparan | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 TL0208 |
Kematian akibat kecelakaan industri per 100,000, rata-rata tahunanIND.HAZ.technological.industrial_accident_deaths | HAZ | Teknologi | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY | EMDAT tec-ind-ind-ind |
Luas permukaan terbangunIND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_area | HAZ | Keterpaparan | context | km2 | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | |
Stok modal terbangunIND.HAZ.exposure.capital_stock | HAZ | Keterpaparan | context | [USD] | COUNTRY, ADM1, PORTFOLIO | |
Area terbangun di zona bahaya tinggiIND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed | HAZ | Keterpaparan | keterpaparan | km2 | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | |
Area terbangun di zona bahaya tinggi, porsiIND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed.share | HAZ | Keterpaparan | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY | |
PDB yang dihasilkan di zona bahaya tinggi, porsiIND.HAZ.exposure.gdp_exposed.share | HAZ | Keterpaparan | keterpaparan | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
Korban meninggal dan hilang akibat bencana per 100,000IND.HAZ.loss.deaths_missing_rate | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI A-1 SDG 1.5.1 |
Penduduk yang terdampak langsung oleh bencana per 100,000IND.HAZ.loss.directly_affected_rate | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI B-1 SDG 1.5.1 |
Kerugian ekonomi langsung akibat bencana, porsi terhadap PDBIND.HAZ.loss.direct_economic_loss.gdp | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI C-1 SDG 1.5.2 |
Kematian akibat bencana tercatat per 100,000, rata-rata 30 tahunIND.HAZ.loss.recorded_disaster_deaths | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | EMDAT Total Deaths |
Penduduk terdampak bencana tercatat per 100,000, rata-rata 30 tahunIND.HAZ.loss.recorded_disaster_affected | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | EMDAT Total Affected |
Kerusakan akibat bencana tercatat, porsi terhadap PDB, rata-rata 30 tahunIND.HAZ.loss.recorded_disaster_damage.gdp | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | % | COUNTRY | EMDAT Total Damage, Adjusted ('000 US$) |
07Kuotasi
Multi-hazard exposure index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
NXS-GRX · HAZ · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Multi-hazard exposure index, world
–
Nilai terbit bersama edisi; interval, kelas, dan perubahan muncul di sini.
- Edisi sebelumnya
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- Komposit terkait
- –
- Skor keterkaitan S
- –
- Pulse, minggu terakhir
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- Metode
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- Sampel
- 1,000
Multi-hazard exposure index, world, by edition
Belum ada nilai yang diterbitkan. Edisi pertama menggambar riwayat di sini dengan pita interval dan batas kelas.
Afrika54
Amerika35
Asia48
Eropa44
Belum ada pergerakan. Perubahan sejak edisi sebelumnya dicantumkan di sini mulai edisi kedua, beserta indikator yang mendorongnya.
08Nilai
Country values
FIG 5 · Multi-hazard exposure index: countries (values when released)
Memuat peta
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110mValues when released
- Ubin peta
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/haz/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- Kunci observasi
nis:IDX.HAZ.multi.hazard_exposure:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
09Seri
Series that read this index
GLBGlobal SystemsThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap between perceived and measured risk.→ GS-08Global DisasterMulti-hazard exposure, disaster losses and mortality, return-period losses, protection gaps and coping capacity.→ GS-10Global CitiesUrban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.→ GS-12Global Earth observationWhat Earth observation can and cannot see of risk: coverage, revisit, latency and the observing systems behind NXS-GRX.→ SR-01Global PolycrisisHow crises become entangled: common causes, domino effects and feedbacks across climate, economy, health and security.→ TH-02Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, preparedness, redundancy and recovery readings for planning and learning, aligned to the Sendai Framework targets.→ TH-04Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)Signals, observations, event streams, geospatial layers and scenario packs turned into structured risk intelligence for preparedness and planning.→
10Validity
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
UNDRR_HIPS_2025 | 7 |
INFORM | 6 |
EMDAT | 4 |
WB_WDI | 1 |
11Di seluruh Nexus
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
12Kutip
Kutip dan gunakan kembali
GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Multi-hazard exposure index (GRX-IDX-HAZ), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/indices/hazard-exposure/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000125.
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
Status
Metodologi, struktur, dan definisi The Global Risks Index merupakan draf kerja persiapan (2026), yang diedarkan untuk ditinjau dan dikomentari, bukan untuk diterapkan. Tidak ada nilai yang ditampilkan sampai sebuah edisi dirilis dari pemotongan bukti yang diatur; nilai-nilai tersebut kemudian memuat interval, kelas, sumber, dan jalur koreksinya. Simulator menjalankan metode yang diterbitkan pada angka yang Anda pilih dan tidak pernah menampilkan nilai NXS-GRX.
Apa yang bukan NXS-GRX
NXS-GRX adalah informasi riset dan analitik risiko. NXS-GRX bukan peringkat kredit atau ESG dan tidak memakai skala peringkat, bukan acuan untuk instrumen keuangan, bukan statistik resmi, bukan peringatan darurat atau klasifikasi resmi, dan bukan nasihat. NXS-GRX tidak boleh digunakan untuk menilai orang perseorangan. Kelas risiko adalah pita pada skala yang diterbitkan, tidak pernah peringkat negara atau orang.
Lembaga dan sumber
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
Setiap nilai memuat atribusi sumbernya, yang tetap memiliki lisensinya masing-masing. Nama-nama eksternal dikutip semata-mata untuk interoperabilitas. Teks yang disusun Nexus direncanakan berlisensi CC BY 4.0 saat dirilis.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.