The Global Risks Index · GRX-IDX-HAZ · HTE Hazard and threat exposure
다중 재해 노출 지수
INFORM-style 0–10 index of natural-hazard exposure: the geophysical, flood and coastal, storm and climatological sub-indices plus the multi-hazard population share, combined by a geometric mean of complements (10 minus each score) so that one severe hazard is not averaged away.
Page GRX-IDX-HAZEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Indicator Standard IDX.HAZ.multi.hazard_exposureValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Method card
Aggregation
geometric complement
equal weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
불확실성
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
구조
5 components
17 leaf indicators
적용 범위
60% minimum
modelled share ≤ 20%
17
leaf indicators
5
components
1,000
Monte Carlo draws
7
series read it
01Construction
From indicators to the composite
Gives the hazard and exposure dimension of a place risk profile with every hazard visible underneath; realised loss stays a separate dimension.
computation
How Multi-hazard exposure is computedGraph24 nodes
그래프
01지표
02Sub-indices
03Domain index
04기둥
05종합
100%
색인
- 475년 빈도 최대 지반 가속도Indicator · IND · gPeak horizontal ground acceleration on reference rock with a 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years (475-year mean return period); aggregates are population-weighted means of grid values.
- 강한 지진동에 노출된 인구, 인구 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Expected annual number of people exposed to shaking of MMI VIII or higher divided by total population.
- 쓰나미에 노출된 인구, 비율Indicator · IND · %Expected annual number of people inside modelled tsunami inundation footprints divided by total population.
- 100년 내 피해를 주는 화산재 낙하 확률Indicator · IND · 1Modelled probability that ash deposits of 1 cm or more accumulate at least once in the next 100 years, from stochastic eruption and dispersal simulations.
- 하천 홍수에 노출된 인구, 인구 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Expected annual number of people exposed to river flooding divided by total population.
- 100년 빈도 해안 범람원 거주 인구, 비율Indicator · IND · %Share of residents living on land below the 100-year extreme still-water level and hydraulically connected to the sea, ignoring defences.
- 해발 5 m 이하 인구, 비율Indicator · IND · %Share of residents living in areas whose land elevation is below 5 metres above sea level.
- 산사태 고위험 지역 거주 인구, 비율Indicator · IND · %Share of residents living in cells classed high or very high in a global or national landslide-susceptibility model combining slope, lithology, faults, land cover and road cuts.
- 1등급 이상 저기압 강풍 연간 발생 확률Indicator · IND · 1Modelled probability that one-minute sustained wind of at least 33 m/s (Saffir-Simpson category 1) from a tropical cyclone occurs at the location at least once in a year.
- 1등급 저기압 강풍에 노출된 인구, 인구 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Expected annual number of people exposed to category 1 or stronger tropical-cyclone wind divided by total population.
- 연간 큰 우박 일수Indicator · IND · d/aAverage annual number of days with hail of 2 cm diameter or larger within a 25 km radius, from reports and radar or reanalysis-based proxies over at least 20 years.
- 강한 뇌우 환경 일수Indicator · IND · d/aAverage annual number of days on which the product of convective available potential energy and deep-layer wind shear exceeds a severe-storm threshold, from reanalysis.
- 심각한 기상학적 가뭄 빈도Indicator · IND · %Share of months over the latest 30-year window in which the 12-month Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index is at or below -1.5.
- 농업 가뭄 스트레스 빈도Indicator · IND · %Share of growing seasons over the latest 30 years in which more than 30% of cropland shows vegetation-health values indicating drought stress.
- 극한 더위에 노출된 인구, 비율Indicator · IND · %Share of residents living where the 30-year mean annual count of days with daily maximum wet-bulb globe temperature of 31 °C or more exceeds 30.
- 연간 극한 산불 기상 일수Indicator · IND · d/aAverage annual number of days on which the Canadian Fire Weather Index exceeds the local 95th percentile of a 1981–2010 baseline, from reanalysis.
- Geophysical hazard and exposure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of earthquake shaking intensity, population exposed to strong shaking, population exposed to tsunami and the probability of damaging volcanic ash fall.
- Flood and coastal hazard and exposure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of population exposed to river flooding, population in the 100-year coastal floodplain, population below 5 m elevation and population in high landslide-susceptibility zones.
- 두 가지 이상 주요 재해에 노출된 인구, 비율Indicator · IND · w 0.5Share of residents living where at least two hazard families exceed their high-hazard threshold (for example PGA475 of 0.2 g or more, RP100 flood depth above 0.5 m, RP100 cyclone wind of category 1 or more), counted once per person.
- Storm hazard and exposure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of the annual probability of category 1 cyclone wind, population exposed to cyclone wind, large-hail days and severe-thunderstorm environment days.
- Drought, heat and fire hazard and exposure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of severe meteorological drought frequency, agricultural drought stress frequency, population exposed to extreme humid heat and extreme fire-weather days.
- 다중 재해 노출 지수Domain index · IDX · geometric complementINFORM-style 0–10 index of natural-hazard exposure: the geophysical, flood and coastal, storm and climatological sub-indices plus the multi-hazard population share, combined by a geometric mean of complements (10 minus each score) so that one severe hazard is not averaged away.
- 재해 및 위협 노출Pillar · PILLAR · 5 indicesWhat can strike, how often, how hard and who and what stands in its way?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
실행 전진행 중완료
02Simulator
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
FIG 3 · Simulator: aggregate multi-hazard exposure on your numbers
Components (0 to 10)
–
브라우저에서 실행됨
Contribution of each component (leave one out)
03방법
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- WINSORISE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- INFORM 0–10 rescaling
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 60% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 20% of weight
- Weighting
- equal
- Aggregation
- geometric complement
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- 불확실성
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
- Framework basis
- INFORM Risk Hazard & Exposure (natural); JRC audit of INFORM Risk 2024; IPCC AR6 WGII risk framing; Hazard Standard
매우 낮음0.0 이상 2.0 미만
낮음2.0 이상 3.5 미만
중간3.5 이상 5.0 미만
높음5.0 이상 6.5 미만
매우 높음6.5~10.0
04Components
5 components, 17 indicators
Geophysical hazard and exposure sub-index w 1
Composite of earthquake shaking intensity, population exposed to strong shaking, population exposed to tsunami and the probability of damaging volcanic ash fall.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
475년 빈도 최대 지반 가속도IND.HAZ.seismic.pga_rp475 | [g] | Class C | gem-global-seismic-hazard-map, national-seismic-hazard-models | 20.0% |
강한 지진동에 노출된 인구, 인구 대비 비율IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | derived:nis:IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed | 40.0% |
쓰나미에 노출된 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.coastal.tsunami_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | gar15-probabilistic-tsunami-hazard, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop | 20.0% |
100년 내 피해를 주는 화산재 낙하 확률IND.HAZ.seismic.ash_fall_probability | 1 | Class D | gar15-volcanic-ash-hazard, nexus-ash-dispersal-model | 20.0% |
Flood and coastal hazard and exposure sub-index w 1
Composite of population exposed to river flooding, population in the 100-year coastal floodplain, population below 5 m elevation and population in high landslide-susceptibility zones.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
하천 홍수에 노출된 인구, 인구 대비 비율IND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | derived:nis:IND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed | 40.0% |
100년 빈도 해안 범람원 거주 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.coastal.coastal_flood_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, deltares-gtsr, copernicus-dem-glo30 | 20.0% |
해발 5 m 이하 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.coastal.low_elevation_population.share | % | Class C | wb-wdi, ciesin-leczv3 | 20.0% |
산사태 고위험 지역 거주 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.landslide.landslide_susceptible_population.share | % | Class D | nasa-lhasa-susceptibility, national-landslide-inventories, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop | 20.0% |
Storm hazard and exposure sub-index w 1
Composite of the annual probability of category 1 cyclone wind, population exposed to cyclone wind, large-hail days and severe-thunderstorm environment days.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1등급 이상 저기압 강풍 연간 발생 확률IND.HAZ.storm.tc_cat1_probability | 1 | Class C | storm-synthetic-tracks, ibtracs | 25.0% |
1등급 저기압 강풍에 노출된 인구, 인구 대비 비율IND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed.share | % | Class C | derived:nis:IND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed | 50.0% |
연간 큰 우박 일수IND.HAZ.storm.large_hail_days | d/a | Class D | essl-eswd, noaa-spc-storm-reports, era5-convective-proxies | 12.5% |
강한 뇌우 환경 일수IND.HAZ.storm.severe_convective_days | d/a | Class D | era5-convective-proxies, nexus-convective-environment-model | 12.5% |
Drought, heat and fire hazard and exposure sub-index w 1
Composite of severe meteorological drought frequency, agricultural drought stress frequency, population exposed to extreme humid heat and extreme fire-weather days.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
심각한 기상학적 가뭄 빈도IND.HAZ.drought.spei_drought_frequency | % | Class C | spei-global-drought-monitor, era5-land | 25.0% |
농업 가뭄 스트레스 빈도IND.HAZ.drought.agricultural_stress_frequency | % | Class C | fao-giews-asi | 25.0% |
극한 더위에 노출된 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.heat.heat_population_exposed.share | % | Class D | derived:nis:IND.HAZ.heat.dangerous_heat_days, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop | 25.0% |
연간 극한 산불 기상 일수IND.HAZ.wildfire.extreme_fire_weather_days | d/a | Class C | copernicus-cems-fire-danger, era5 | 25.0% |
Population exposed to two or more major hazards, share w 0.5
Share of residents living where at least two hazard families exceed their high-hazard threshold (for example PGA475 of 0.2 g or more, RP100 flood depth above 0.5 m, RP100 cyclone wind of category 1 or more), counted once per person.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
두 가지 이상 주요 재해에 노출된 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.multi.multi_hazard_exposure.share | % | Class D | jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, gem-global-seismic-hazard-map, jrc-global-flood-hazard, storm-tc-hazard, nexus-multi-hazard-overlay | 100.0% |
05영역
Hazard and exposure
Natural and technological hazard intensity, frequency and the people, assets and systems exposed, keyed to Hazard Standard.
| Sub-domain | 지표 |
|---|---|
| Multi-hazard | 4 |
| Seismic and volcanic | 6 |
| Flood | 6 |
| Tropical and severe storms | 7 |
| 가뭄 | 3 |
| Extreme heat | 3 |
| 산불 | 3 |
| Landslide | 2 |
| Coastal and sea level | 5 |
| 기술 | 3 |
| 노출 | 5 |
| Losses and impacts | 6 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): Hazard Standard; UNDRR-ISC HIPs 2025; INFORM Hazard & Exposure; WorldRiskIndex exposure; Sendai A-D; EM-DAT.
06지표
All 53 hazard and exposure indicators
FIG 4 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
| 지표 | 영역 | Sub-domain | 구성 요소 | 단위 | 단계 | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
두 가지 이상 주요 재해에 노출된 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.multi.multi_hazard_exposure.share | HAZ | Multi-hazard | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | INFORM HA.NAT |
다중 재해 연평균 손실, GDP 대비 비율IND.HAZ.multi.aal.gdp | HAZ | Multi-hazard | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO | |
다중 재해 연평균 손실, 생산자본 스톡 대비 비율IND.HAZ.multi.aal.capital_stock | HAZ | Multi-hazard | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO | |
250년 빈도 최대 가능 손실, GDP 대비 비율IND.HAZ.multi.pml_rp250.gdp | HAZ | Multi-hazard | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, PORTFOLIO | |
475년 빈도 최대 지반 가속도IND.HAZ.seismic.pga_rp475 | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | hazard | [g] | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0101 INFORM HA.NAT.EQ |
강한 지진동에 노출된 인구, 연평균IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | exposure | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID | INFORM EX_EQ_MMI8 |
강한 지진동에 노출된 인구, 인구 대비 비율IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
지진 연평균 손실, GDP 대비 비율IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_aal.gdp | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO | |
홀로세 화산 30 km 이내 인구IND.HAZ.seismic.volcano_population_30km | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | exposure | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0203 |
100년 내 피해를 주는 화산재 낙하 확률IND.HAZ.seismic.ash_fall_probability | HAZ | Seismic and volcanic | hazard | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0202 EMDAT nat-geo-vol-ash |
100년 빈도 극한 정수 해수면IND.HAZ.coastal.extreme_sea_level_rp100 | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | hazard | m | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0703 EMDAT nat-met-sto-sur |
100년 빈도 해안 범람원 거주 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.coastal.coastal_flood_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | INFORM EX_CFL UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0601 |
해발 5 m 이하 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.coastal.low_elevation_population.share | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | WB_WDI EN.POP.EL5M.ZS |
500년 빈도 쓰나미 최대 침수 높이IND.HAZ.coastal.tsunami_inundation_rp500 | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | hazard | m | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0705 INFORM HA.NAT.TS |
쓰나미에 노출된 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.coastal.tsunami_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Coastal and sea level | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | INFORM EX_TS EMDAT nat-geo-ear-tsu |
Fluvial flood depth at 100-year return periodIND.HAZ.flood.river_flood_depth_rp100 | HAZ | Flood | hazard | m | ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0604 EMDAT nat-hyd-flo-riv |
Pluvial and flash flood depth at 100-year return periodIND.HAZ.flood.pluvial_flood_depth_rp100 | HAZ | Flood | hazard | m | ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0603 UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0606 EMDAT nat-hyd-flo-fla |
하천 홍수에 노출된 인구, 연평균IND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed | HAZ | Flood | exposure | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY | INFORM EX_FL INFORM HA.NAT.FL |
하천 홍수에 노출된 인구, 인구 대비 비율IND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Flood | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY | |
홍수 방어 설계 기준IND.HAZ.flood.flood_protection_standard | HAZ | Flood | coping capacity | a | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE | |
하천 홍수 연평균 손실, GDP 대비 비율IND.HAZ.flood.flood_aal.gdp | HAZ | Flood | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO | |
100년 빈도 열대저기압 풍속IND.HAZ.storm.tc_wind_rp100 | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | hazard | m/s | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0309 INFORM HA.NAT.TC |
1등급 이상 저기압 강풍 연간 발생 확률IND.HAZ.storm.tc_cat1_probability | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | hazard | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE | |
1등급 저기압 강풍에 노출된 인구, 연평균IND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | exposure | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | INFORM EX_TC_SS1 |
1등급 저기압 강풍에 노출된 인구, 인구 대비 비율IND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
열대저기압 연평균 손실, GDP 대비 비율IND.HAZ.storm.tc_aal.gdp | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, PORTFOLIO | |
연간 큰 우박 일수IND.HAZ.storm.large_hail_days | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | hazard | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID, SITE | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0404 EMDAT nat-met-sto-hai |
강한 뇌우 환경 일수IND.HAZ.storm.severe_convective_days | HAZ | Tropical and severe storms | hazard | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0103 EMDAT nat-met-sto-sev |
심각한 기상학적 가뭄 빈도IND.HAZ.drought.spei_drought_frequency | HAZ | 가뭄 | hazard | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0401 INFORM HA.NAT.DR |
농업 가뭄 스트레스 빈도IND.HAZ.drought.agricultural_stress_frequency | HAZ | 가뭄 | hazard | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | INFORM ASI |
가뭄 피해 인구, 연평균 비율IND.HAZ.drought.drought_affected.share | HAZ | 가뭄 | impact | % | COUNTRY | INFORM AFF_DR EMDAT nat-cli-dro-dro |
연간 위험한 습열 일수IND.HAZ.heat.dangerous_heat_days | HAZ | Extreme heat | hazard | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0501 |
1인당 폭염 노출 사건 수IND.HAZ.heat.heatwave_person_days | HAZ | Extreme heat | exposure | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
극한 더위에 노출된 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.heat.heat_population_exposed.share | HAZ | Extreme heat | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
연간 극한 산불 기상 일수IND.HAZ.wildfire.extreme_fire_weather_days | HAZ | 산불 | hazard | d/a | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | |
연간 산불 피해 면적, 육지 면적 대비 비율IND.HAZ.wildfire.burned_area.share | HAZ | 산불 | hazard | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 EN0205 EMDAT nat-cli-wil-wil |
산림-도시 접경 지역 거주 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.wildfire.wui_population.share | HAZ | 산불 | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
산사태 고위험 지역 거주 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.landslide.landslide_susceptible_population.share | HAZ | Landslide | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0300 |
인구 100,000명당 산사태 사망자, 연평균IND.HAZ.landslide.fatal_landslide_rate | HAZ | Landslide | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | EMDAT nat-hyd-mmw-lan |
주요 재해 위험 산업 시설 인근 인구, 비율IND.HAZ.technological.major_hazard_site_population.share | HAZ | 기술 | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 TL0304 UNDRR_HIPS_2025 TL0309 |
가동 중인 원자로 30 km 이내 인구IND.HAZ.technological.nuclear_population_30km | HAZ | 기술 | exposure | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | UNDRR_HIPS_2025 TL0208 |
인구 100,000명당 산업재해 사망자, 연평균IND.HAZ.technological.industrial_accident_deaths | HAZ | 기술 | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY | EMDAT tec-ind-ind-ind |
건축 면적IND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_area | HAZ | 노출 | context | km2 | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | |
생산자본 스톡IND.HAZ.exposure.capital_stock | HAZ | 노출 | context | [USD] | COUNTRY, ADM1, PORTFOLIO | |
고위험 재해 지역 내 건축 면적IND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed | HAZ | 노출 | exposure | km2 | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | |
고위험 재해 지역 내 건축 면적, 비율IND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed.share | HAZ | 노출 | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY | |
고위험 재해 지역에서 창출된 GDP, 비율IND.HAZ.exposure.gdp_exposed.share | HAZ | 노출 | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | |
인구 100,000명당 재난 사망자 및 실종자IND.HAZ.loss.deaths_missing_rate | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI A-1 SDG 1.5.1 |
인구 100,000명당 재난 직접 피해자IND.HAZ.loss.directly_affected_rate | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI B-1 SDG 1.5.1 |
재난으로 인한 직접 경제 손실, GDP 대비 비율IND.HAZ.loss.direct_economic_loss.gdp | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI C-1 SDG 1.5.2 |
인구 100,000명당 기록된 재난 사망자, 30년 평균IND.HAZ.loss.recorded_disaster_deaths | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | EMDAT Total Deaths |
인구 100,000명당 기록된 재난 피해자, 30년 평균IND.HAZ.loss.recorded_disaster_affected | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | EMDAT Total Affected |
기록된 재난 피해액, GDP 대비 비율, 30년 평균IND.HAZ.loss.recorded_disaster_damage.gdp | HAZ | Losses and impacts | impact | % | COUNTRY | EMDAT Total Damage, Adjusted ('000 US$) |
07인용
Multi-hazard exposure index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
NXS-GRX · HAZ · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Multi-hazard exposure index, world
–
값은 판과 함께 게시되며, 구간, 등급, 변화가 여기에 표시됩니다.
- 이전 판
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- 결합 종합
- –
- 결합 점수 S
- –
- 동향, 최근 1주
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- 방법
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- 추출
- 1,000
Multi-hazard exposure index, world, by edition
아직 공개된 값이 없습니다. 첫 판에서 구간 띠와 등급 경계와 함께 이력이 여기에 그려집니다.
아프리카54
아메리카35
아시아48
유럽44
아직 변동이 없습니다. 두 번째 판부터는 이전 판 대비 변화가 이를 이끈 지표와 함께 여기에 표시됩니다.
08값
Country values
FIG 5 · Multi-hazard exposure index: countries (values when released)
지도를 불러오는 중
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110mValues when released
- 타일
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/haz/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- 관측 키
nis:IDX.HAZ.multi.hazard_exposure:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
09시리즈
Series that read this index
GLBGlobal SystemsThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap between perceived and measured risk.→ GS-08Global DisasterMulti-hazard exposure, disaster losses and mortality, return-period losses, protection gaps and coping capacity.→ GS-10Global CitiesUrban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.→ GS-12Global Earth observationWhat Earth observation can and cannot see of risk: coverage, revisit, latency and the observing systems behind NXS-GRX.→ SR-01Global PolycrisisHow crises become entangled: common causes, domino effects and feedbacks across climate, economy, health and security.→ TH-02Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, preparedness, redundancy and recovery readings for planning and learning, aligned to the Sendai Framework targets.→ TH-04Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)Signals, observations, event streams, geospatial layers and scenario packs turned into structured risk intelligence for preparedness and planning.→
10Validity
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
UNDRR_HIPS_2025 | 7 |
INFORM | 6 |
EMDAT | 4 |
WB_WDI | 1 |
11Nexus 전반
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
12인용
인용과 재사용
GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Multi-hazard exposure index (GRX-IDX-HAZ), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/indices/hazard-exposure/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000125.
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
상태
Global Risks Index의 방법론, 구조, 정의는 검토와 의견 수렴을 위해 배포된 예비 작업 초안(2026)이며 이행용이 아닙니다. 관리되는 근거 마감에 따라 판이 공개되기 전까지는 어떠한 값도 표시되지 않으며, 공개 후 값에는 구간, 등급, 출처, 정정 경로가 함께 표시됩니다. 시뮬레이터는 귀하가 선택한 숫자에 공개된 방법을 적용할 뿐이며 NXS-GRX 값을 표시하지 않습니다.
NXS-GRX가 아닌 것
NXS-GRX는 연구 및 리스크 분석 정보입니다. 신용등급이나 ESG 등급이 아니며 등급 척도를 사용하지 않고, 금융상품의 벤치마크도, 공식 통계도, 긴급 경보나 공식 분류도, 자문도 아닙니다. 자연인 평가에 사용해서는 안 됩니다. 리스크 등급은 공개된 척도 위의 구간이며, 국가나 사람의 순위가 결코 아닙니다.
기관과 출처
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
모든 값에는 출처 표시가 함께 제공되며, 각 출처는 고유한 라이선스를 유지합니다. 외부 명칭은 상호운용성을 위해서만 인용됩니다. Nexus가 작성한 텍스트는 공개 시 CC BY 4.0 적용을 예정합니다.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.