Indeks tekanan pengungsian
Weighted aggregation of displacement outflow, refugee hosting pressure, age-structure pressure and unplanned urbanisation, on 0 to 10.
arithmetic
expert weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
4 components
10 leaf indicators
67% minimum
modelled share ≤ 20%
From indicators to the composite
One view of the demographic and mobility strain a country carries; the sub-indices stay visible so outflow and hosting pressure are never confused.
- Pengungsi menurut negara asal, per 100,000 pendudukIndicator · IND · /10*5Refugees originating from the country at year end per 100,000 of the country’s mid-year population.
- Pengungsi internal, per 100,000 pendudukIndicator · IND · /10*5Sum of the year-end conflict and disaster displacement stocks per 100,000 of the mid-year population.
- Pengungsian internal baru, per 100,000 pendudukIndicator · IND · /10*5Conflict and disaster displacement movements of the year combined, per 100,000 of the mid-year population.
- Pengungsi yang ditampung, per 100,000 pendudukIndicator · IND · /10*5Refugees residing in the country at year end per 100,000 of the host’s mid-year population.
- Pencari suaka yang ditampung, per 100,000 pendudukIndicator · IND · /10*5People in the country whose claim for international protection is pending at year end, per 100,000 of the host population.
- Rasio ketergantungan usiaIndicator · IND · %People younger than 15 or older than 64 per hundred people aged 15 to 64.
- Penduduk usia 65 tahun ke atas, porsi terhadap totalIndicator · IND · %Residents aged 65 years or more as a percentage of the mid-year population.
- Pertumbuhan pendudukIndicator · IND · %Annual exponential rate of change of the mid-year population, in percent.
- Pertumbuhan penduduk perkotaanIndicator · IND · %Annual exponential rate of change of the urban population, in percent.
- Penduduk perkotaan yang tinggal di permukiman kumuhIndicator · IND · %Share of the urban population living in households that lack one or more of improved water, improved sanitation, durable housing, sufficient living area or secure tenure.
- Displacement outflow sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 2 · 50.0%Composite of refugees originating from the country, the internal displacement stock and new internal displacements, each relative to population.
- Refugee hosting pressure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 25.0%Composite of refugees and asylum-seekers hosted, each per 100,000 of the host population.
- Age-structure pressure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 12.5%Composite of the age dependency ratio, the share aged 65 and over and population growth.
- Unplanned urbanisation sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 12.5%Composite of urban population growth and the share of urban residents living in slums.
- Indeks tekanan pengungsianDomain index · IDX · arithmeticWeighted aggregation of displacement outflow, refugee hosting pressure, age-structure pressure and unplanned urbanisation, on 0 to 10.
- Kerentanan manusia dan sistemPillar · PILLAR · 8 indicesHow susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- WINSORISE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- IDENTITY
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 67% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 20% of weight
- Weighting
- ahli
- Aggregation
- arithmetic
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- Ketidakpastian
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
- Framework basis
- OECD/JRC Handbook (2008); JRC COIN 10-step guide; INFORM Risk 2024 vulnerability dimension (structure only)
4 components, 10 indicators
Displacement outflow sub-index w 2
Composite of refugees originating from the country, the internal displacement stock and new internal displacements, each relative to population.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pengungsi menurut negara asal, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin.p100k | /10*5 | Class B | derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin | 33.3% |
Pengungsi internal, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.idp_total.p100k | /10*5 | Class C | derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.idp_conflict, derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.idp_disaster | 33.3% |
Pengungsian internal baru, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement.p100k | /10*5 | Class C | derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_conflict, derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_disaster | 33.3% |
Refugee hosting pressure sub-index w 1
Composite of refugees and asylum-seekers hosted, each per 100,000 of the host population.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pengungsi yang ditampung, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted.p100k | /10*5 | Class B | derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted | 66.7% |
Pencari suaka yang ditampung, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.asylum_seekers_hosted.p100k | /10*5 | Class B | unhcr-refugee-data-finder | 33.3% |
Age-structure pressure sub-index w 0.5
Composite of the age dependency ratio, the share aged 65 and over and population growth.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Rasio ketergantungan usiaIND.DEM.structure.age_dependency | % | Class A | wb-wdi, un-wpp | 33.3% |
Penduduk usia 65 tahun ke atas, porsi terhadap totalIND.DEM.structure.share_65plus | % | Class A | wb-wdi, un-wpp | 33.3% |
Pertumbuhan pendudukIND.DEM.population.growth | % | Class A | wb-wdi, un-wpp | 33.3% |
Unplanned urbanisation sub-index w 0.5
Composite of urban population growth and the share of urban residents living in slums.
| Indikator | Unit | Bukti | Sumber | Proporsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pertumbuhan penduduk perkotaanIND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_growth | % | Class B | wb-wdi, un-wup | 50.0% |
Penduduk perkotaan yang tinggal di permukiman kumuhIND.DEM.urbanisation.slum_share | % | Class C | un-habitat-urban-indicators, wb-wdi | 50.0% |
Demography and mobility
Population size and structure, urbanisation, migration and forced displacement.
| Sub-domain | Indikator |
|---|---|
| Penduduk | 4 |
| Age structure | 3 |
| Urbanisation | 3 |
| Forced displacement | 11 |
| Migrasi | 3 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): UN WPP; UNHCR; IDMC.
All 24 demography and mobility indicators
| Indikator | Domain | Sub-domain | Komponen | Unit | Tingkat | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total pendudukIND.DEM.population.total | DEM | Penduduk | context | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID | WB_WDI SP.POP.TOTL UN_WPP TPopulation1July |
Kepadatan pendudukIND.DEM.population.density | DEM | Penduduk | context | {persons}/km2 | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID | WB_WDI EN.POP.DNST UN_WPP PopDensity |
Pertumbuhan pendudukIND.DEM.population.growth | DEM | Penduduk | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.POP.GROW UN_WPP PopGrowthRate |
Angka fertilitas totalIND.DEM.population.fertility_rate | DEM | Penduduk | context | {births}/{woman} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.DYN.TFRT.IN UN_WPP TFR |
Rasio ketergantungan usiaIND.DEM.structure.age_dependency | DEM | Age structure | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.POP.DPND |
Penduduk usia 65 tahun ke atas, porsi terhadap totalIND.DEM.structure.share_65plus | DEM | Age structure | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS |
Penduduk usia di bawah 15 tahun, porsi terhadap totalIND.DEM.structure.share_under15 | DEM | Age structure | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS |
Penduduk perkotaan, porsi terhadap totalIND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_share | DEM | Urbanisation | context | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS |
Pertumbuhan penduduk perkotaanIND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_growth | DEM | Urbanisation | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.URB.GROW |
Penduduk perkotaan yang tinggal di permukiman kumuhIND.DEM.urbanisation.slum_share | DEM | Urbanisation | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS SDG 11.1.1 |
Pengungsi menurut negara asalIND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | {persons} | COUNTRY | UNHCR REF WB_WDI SM.POP.REFG.OR |
Pengungsi menurut negara asal, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY | SDG 10.7.4 |
Pengungsi yang ditampung (negara suaka)IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted | DEM | Forced displacement | keterpaparan | {persons} | COUNTRY | UNHCR REF WB_WDI SM.POP.REFG |
Pengungsi yang ditampung, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | keterpaparan | /10*5 | COUNTRY | |
Pencari suaka yang ditampung, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.asylum_seekers_hosted.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | keterpaparan | /10*5 | COUNTRY | UNHCR ASY |
Pengungsi internal, konflik dan kekerasan (stok)IND.DEM.displacement.idp_conflict | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1 | IDMC conflict_total_displacement WB_WDI VC.IDP.TOCV UNHCR IDP |
Pengungsi internal, bencana (stok)IND.DEM.displacement.idp_disaster | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1 | IDMC disaster_total_displacement |
Pengungsi internal, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.idp_total.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY | |
Pengungsian internal baru, konflik dan kekerasanIND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_conflict | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | IDMC conflict_new_displacement WB_WDI VC.IDP.NWCV |
Pengungsian internal baru, bencanaIND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_disaster | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | IDMC disaster_new_displacement WB_WDI VC.IDP.NWDS |
Pengungsian internal baru, per 100,000 pendudukIND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY | |
Migrasi netoIND.DEM.migration.net_migration | DEM | Migrasi | context | {persons} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SM.POP.NETM UN_WPP NetMigrations |
Angka migrasi netoIND.DEM.migration.net_migration_rate | DEM | Migrasi | context | /10*3 | COUNTRY | UN_WPP CNMR |
Stok migran internasional, porsi terhadap populasiIND.DEM.migration.migrant_stock_share | DEM | Migrasi | context | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SM.POP.TOTL.ZS |
Displacement pressure index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
- Edisi sebelumnya
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- Komposit terkait
- –
- Skor keterkaitan S
- –
- Pulse, minggu terakhir
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- Metode
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- Sampel
- 1,000
Belum ada nilai yang diterbitkan. Edisi pertama menggambar riwayat di sini dengan pita interval dan batas kelas.
Country values
- Ubin peta
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/dem/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- Kunci observasi
nis:IDX.DEM.displacement.displacement_pressure:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Series that read this index
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
WB_WDI | 5 |
SDG | 2 |
UNHCR | 1 |
UN_WPP | 1 |
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
Kutip dan gunakan kembali
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
Status
Metodologi, struktur, dan definisi The Global Risks Index merupakan draf kerja persiapan (2026), yang diedarkan untuk ditinjau dan dikomentari, bukan untuk diterapkan. Tidak ada nilai yang ditampilkan sampai sebuah edisi dirilis dari pemotongan bukti yang diatur; nilai-nilai tersebut kemudian memuat interval, kelas, sumber, dan jalur koreksinya. Simulator menjalankan metode yang diterbitkan pada angka yang Anda pilih dan tidak pernah menampilkan nilai NXS-GRX.
Apa yang bukan NXS-GRX
NXS-GRX adalah informasi riset dan analitik risiko. NXS-GRX bukan peringkat kredit atau ESG dan tidak memakai skala peringkat, bukan acuan untuk instrumen keuangan, bukan statistik resmi, bukan peringatan darurat atau klasifikasi resmi, dan bukan nasihat. NXS-GRX tidak boleh digunakan untuk menilai orang perseorangan. Kelas risiko adalah pita pada skala yang diterbitkan, tidak pernah peringkat negara atau orang.
Lembaga dan sumber
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
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Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.