이주 압력 지수
Weighted aggregation of displacement outflow, refugee hosting pressure, age-structure pressure and unplanned urbanisation, on 0 to 10.
arithmetic
expert weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
4 components
10 leaf indicators
67% minimum
modelled share ≤ 20%
From indicators to the composite
One view of the demographic and mobility strain a country carries; the sub-indices stay visible so outflow and hosting pressure are never confused.
- 출신국별 난민, 인구 100,000명당Indicator · IND · /10*5Refugees originating from the country at year end per 100,000 of the country’s mid-year population.
- 국내 실향민, 인구 100,000명당Indicator · IND · /10*5Sum of the year-end conflict and disaster displacement stocks per 100,000 of the mid-year population.
- 신규 국내 실향, 인구 100,000명당Indicator · IND · /10*5Conflict and disaster displacement movements of the year combined, per 100,000 of the mid-year population.
- 수용 난민, 인구 100,000명당Indicator · IND · /10*5Refugees residing in the country at year end per 100,000 of the host’s mid-year population.
- 수용 비호 신청자, 인구 100,000명당Indicator · IND · /10*5People in the country whose claim for international protection is pending at year end, per 100,000 of the host population.
- 연령 부양비Indicator · IND · %People younger than 15 or older than 64 per hundred people aged 15 to 64.
- 65세 이상 인구, 전체 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Residents aged 65 years or more as a percentage of the mid-year population.
- 인구 증가율Indicator · IND · %Annual exponential rate of change of the mid-year population, in percent.
- 도시 인구 증가율Indicator · IND · %Annual exponential rate of change of the urban population, in percent.
- 슬럼 거주 도시 인구Indicator · IND · %Share of the urban population living in households that lack one or more of improved water, improved sanitation, durable housing, sufficient living area or secure tenure.
- Displacement outflow sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 2 · 50.0%Composite of refugees originating from the country, the internal displacement stock and new internal displacements, each relative to population.
- Refugee hosting pressure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 25.0%Composite of refugees and asylum-seekers hosted, each per 100,000 of the host population.
- Age-structure pressure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 12.5%Composite of the age dependency ratio, the share aged 65 and over and population growth.
- Unplanned urbanisation sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 12.5%Composite of urban population growth and the share of urban residents living in slums.
- 이주 압력 지수Domain index · IDX · arithmeticWeighted aggregation of displacement outflow, refugee hosting pressure, age-structure pressure and unplanned urbanisation, on 0 to 10.
- 인간 및 시스템 취약성Pillar · PILLAR · 8 indicesHow susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- WINSORISE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- IDENTITY
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 67% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 20% of weight
- Weighting
- 전문가
- Aggregation
- arithmetic
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- 불확실성
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
- Framework basis
- OECD/JRC Handbook (2008); JRC COIN 10-step guide; INFORM Risk 2024 vulnerability dimension (structure only)
4 components, 10 indicators
Displacement outflow sub-index w 2
Composite of refugees originating from the country, the internal displacement stock and new internal displacements, each relative to population.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
출신국별 난민, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin.p100k | /10*5 | Class B | derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin | 33.3% |
국내 실향민, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.idp_total.p100k | /10*5 | Class C | derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.idp_conflict, derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.idp_disaster | 33.3% |
신규 국내 실향, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement.p100k | /10*5 | Class C | derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_conflict, derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_disaster | 33.3% |
Refugee hosting pressure sub-index w 1
Composite of refugees and asylum-seekers hosted, each per 100,000 of the host population.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
수용 난민, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted.p100k | /10*5 | Class B | derived:nis:IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted | 66.7% |
수용 비호 신청자, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.asylum_seekers_hosted.p100k | /10*5 | Class B | unhcr-refugee-data-finder | 33.3% |
Age-structure pressure sub-index w 0.5
Composite of the age dependency ratio, the share aged 65 and over and population growth.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
연령 부양비IND.DEM.structure.age_dependency | % | Class A | wb-wdi, un-wpp | 33.3% |
65세 이상 인구, 전체 대비 비율IND.DEM.structure.share_65plus | % | Class A | wb-wdi, un-wpp | 33.3% |
인구 증가율IND.DEM.population.growth | % | Class A | wb-wdi, un-wpp | 33.3% |
Unplanned urbanisation sub-index w 0.5
Composite of urban population growth and the share of urban residents living in slums.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
도시 인구 증가율IND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_growth | % | Class B | wb-wdi, un-wup | 50.0% |
슬럼 거주 도시 인구IND.DEM.urbanisation.slum_share | % | Class C | un-habitat-urban-indicators, wb-wdi | 50.0% |
Demography and mobility
Population size and structure, urbanisation, migration and forced displacement.
| Sub-domain | 지표 |
|---|---|
| 인구 | 4 |
| Age structure | 3 |
| Urbanisation | 3 |
| Forced displacement | 11 |
| Migration | 3 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): UN WPP; UNHCR; IDMC.
All 24 demography and mobility indicators
| 지표 | 영역 | Sub-domain | 구성 요소 | 단위 | 단계 | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
총인구IND.DEM.population.total | DEM | 인구 | context | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID | WB_WDI SP.POP.TOTL UN_WPP TPopulation1July |
인구 밀도IND.DEM.population.density | DEM | 인구 | context | {persons}/km2 | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID | WB_WDI EN.POP.DNST UN_WPP PopDensity |
인구 증가율IND.DEM.population.growth | DEM | 인구 | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.POP.GROW UN_WPP PopGrowthRate |
합계출산율IND.DEM.population.fertility_rate | DEM | 인구 | context | {births}/{woman} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.DYN.TFRT.IN UN_WPP TFR |
연령 부양비IND.DEM.structure.age_dependency | DEM | Age structure | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.POP.DPND |
65세 이상 인구, 전체 대비 비율IND.DEM.structure.share_65plus | DEM | Age structure | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS |
15세 미만 인구, 전체 대비 비율IND.DEM.structure.share_under15 | DEM | Age structure | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS |
도시 인구, 전체 대비 비율IND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_share | DEM | Urbanisation | context | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS |
도시 인구 증가율IND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_growth | DEM | Urbanisation | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SP.URB.GROW |
슬럼 거주 도시 인구IND.DEM.urbanisation.slum_share | DEM | Urbanisation | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS SDG 11.1.1 |
출신국별 난민IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | {persons} | COUNTRY | UNHCR REF WB_WDI SM.POP.REFG.OR |
출신국별 난민, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY | SDG 10.7.4 |
수용 난민(비호국 기준)IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted | DEM | Forced displacement | exposure | {persons} | COUNTRY | UNHCR REF WB_WDI SM.POP.REFG |
수용 난민, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_hosted.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | exposure | /10*5 | COUNTRY | |
수용 비호 신청자, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.asylum_seekers_hosted.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | exposure | /10*5 | COUNTRY | UNHCR ASY |
국내 실향민, 분쟁 및 폭력(누적)IND.DEM.displacement.idp_conflict | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1 | IDMC conflict_total_displacement WB_WDI VC.IDP.TOCV UNHCR IDP |
국내 실향민, 재난(누적)IND.DEM.displacement.idp_disaster | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | {persons} | COUNTRY, ADM1 | IDMC disaster_total_displacement |
국내 실향민, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.idp_total.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY | |
신규 국내 실향, 분쟁 및 폭력IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_conflict | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | IDMC conflict_new_displacement WB_WDI VC.IDP.NWCV |
신규 국내 실향, 재난IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_disaster | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | IDMC disaster_new_displacement WB_WDI VC.IDP.NWDS |
신규 국내 실향, 인구 100,000명당IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement.p100k | DEM | Forced displacement | impact | /10*5 | COUNTRY | |
순이주IND.DEM.migration.net_migration | DEM | Migration | context | {persons} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SM.POP.NETM UN_WPP NetMigrations |
순이주율IND.DEM.migration.net_migration_rate | DEM | Migration | context | /10*3 | COUNTRY | UN_WPP CNMR |
국제 이주민 수, 인구 대비 비율IND.DEM.migration.migrant_stock_share | DEM | Migration | context | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI SM.POP.TOTL.ZS |
Displacement pressure index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
- 이전 판
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- 결합 종합
- –
- 결합 점수 S
- –
- 동향, 최근 1주
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- 방법
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- 추출
- 1,000
아직 공개된 값이 없습니다. 첫 판에서 구간 띠와 등급 경계와 함께 이력이 여기에 그려집니다.
Country values
- 타일
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/dem/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- 관측 키
nis:IDX.DEM.displacement.displacement_pressure:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Series that read this index
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
WB_WDI | 5 |
SDG | 2 |
UNHCR | 1 |
UN_WPP | 1 |
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
인용과 재사용
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
상태
Global Risks Index의 방법론, 구조, 정의는 검토와 의견 수렴을 위해 배포된 예비 작업 초안(2026)이며 이행용이 아닙니다. 관리되는 근거 마감에 따라 판이 공개되기 전까지는 어떠한 값도 표시되지 않으며, 공개 후 값에는 구간, 등급, 출처, 정정 경로가 함께 표시됩니다. 시뮬레이터는 귀하가 선택한 숫자에 공개된 방법을 적용할 뿐이며 NXS-GRX 값을 표시하지 않습니다.
NXS-GRX가 아닌 것
NXS-GRX는 연구 및 리스크 분석 정보입니다. 신용등급이나 ESG 등급이 아니며 등급 척도를 사용하지 않고, 금융상품의 벤치마크도, 공식 통계도, 긴급 경보나 공식 분류도, 자문도 아닙니다. 자연인 평가에 사용해서는 안 됩니다. 리스크 등급은 공개된 척도 위의 구간이며, 국가나 사람의 순위가 결코 아닙니다.
기관과 출처
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Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.