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Global Risks Index
The Global Risks Index · GRX-IDX-CYB · MSF Macro-financial and structural fragility

사이버 리스크 지수

Index of cyber incident pressure, digital dependence and the lack of cyber capability on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.

Construction Simulator Indicators
Page GRX-IDX-CYBEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Indicator Standard IDX.CYB.capability.cyber_riskValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Method card
Aggregation

geometric

equal weights · floor 0.1 where geometric

불확실성

1,000 draws

normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation

구조

3 components

12 leaf indicators

적용 범위

67% minimum

modelled share ≤ 40%

From the Indicator Standard definition of this index.
12
leaf indicators
3
components
1,000
Monte Carlo draws
15
series read it
01Construction

From indicators to the composite

Combines hazard, exposure and capability in the INFORM pattern so that a highly digital, well-defended economy and a lightly digital, undefended one are not confused.

computation
How Cyber risk is computed
Graph18 nodes
그래프
01지표
02Sub-indices
03Domain index
04기둥
05종합
100%
색인
  1. 인구 100만 명당 중대 사이버 사고
    Indicator · IND · /10*6/a
    Number of cyber incidents in the year that a national CERT or regulator classifies as significant (material service disruption, data compromise or financial loss), per million population.
  2. 핵심 서비스를 방해한 사이버 사고
    Indicator · IND · 1
    Number of cyber incidents in the year that disrupted an essential service (energy, water, health, transport, finance, digital infrastructure), counted from mandatory incident reports and verified public disclosure.
  3. 인터넷 이용자
    Indicator · IND · %
    Share of individuals who used the Internet from any location and device in the last three months.
  4. ICT 서비스 부가가치, GDP 대비 비율
    Indicator · IND · %
    Gross value added of telecommunications, computer programming and information services (ISIC Rev.4 divisions 61–63) as a percentage of GDP.
  5. 전자정부 발전도
    Indicator · IND · score
    UN E-Government Development Index (0–1), combining online-service provision, telecommunication infrastructure and human capital, carried as an external source series.
  6. ITU GCI 법적 조치 기둥
    Indicator · IND · score
    ITU GCI 2024 pillar score (0–20) for laws and regulations on cybercrime, cybersecurity, data protection and critical-infrastructure protection.
  7. ITU GCI 기술적 조치 기둥
    Indicator · IND · score
    ITU GCI 2024 pillar score (0–20) for national and sectoral incident response teams, technical frameworks and protection of critical systems.
  8. ITU GCI 조직적 조치 기둥
    Indicator · IND · score
    ITU GCI 2024 pillar score (0–20) for national strategy, a responsible agency, and metrics for cybersecurity governance.
  9. ITU GCI 역량 개발 조치 기둥
    Indicator · IND · score
    ITU GCI 2024 pillar score (0–20) for awareness campaigns, curricula, professional training and research and industry development.
  10. ITU GCI 협력 조치 기둥
    Indicator · IND · score
    ITU GCI 2024 pillar score (0–20) for bilateral, multilateral and public-private cooperation agreements and information-sharing arrangements.
  11. 국가 컴퓨터 침해사고 대응팀 운영 여부
    Indicator · IND · yes or no
    Whether the economy has a government-mandated national computer emergency or security incident response team that is operational and reachable by constituents (1 yes, 0 no).
  12. 개인정보 보호 법률 시행 여부
    Indicator · IND · yes or no
    Whether a general data protection and privacy law is in force in the economy (1 yes, 0 no; draft legislation counts as 0).
  13. Cyber incident pressure sub-index
    Sub-index · SUB · w 1 · 33.3%
    Composite of the significant-incident rate and critical-service incidents.
  14. Digital dependence sub-index
    Sub-index · SUB · w 1 · 33.3%
    Composite of internet use, ICT services share of GDP and e-government development, read as exposure.
  15. Cyber capability sub-index
    Sub-index · SUB · w 1 · 33.3%
    Composite of the five ITU GCI pillar scores, the existence of a national CERT and data-protection law in force.
  16. 사이버 리스크 지수
    Domain index · IDX · geometric
    Index of cyber incident pressure, digital dependence and the lack of cyber capability on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  17. 거시금융 및 구조적 취약성
    Pillar · PILLAR · 5 indices
    How much fiscal, financial, external, digital and technological room does the system have before stress turns into crisis?
  18. NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite Risk
    Composite · COMPOSITE · four pillars
    Composite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
실행 전진행 중완료
FIG 2. 12 indicators, 3 components, real Indicator Standard weights (the bar under each node is its share). Select a node to trace what it feeds and what feeds it; Simulate run plays the computation in order. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
02Simulator

Run this index’s own aggregation

Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.

FIG 3 · Simulator: aggregate cyber risk on your numbers
Components (0 to 10)
3.0
5.0
7.0
25
1
–
브라우저에서 실행됨
Contribution of each component (leave one out)
Simulator: the index’s published aggregation run on numbers you set, with 1,000 draws over weights and aggregation. The slider positions are starting points for the explainer, not NXS-GRX values. Simulated on your own inputs; not a measured result.
03방법

Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty

Treatment
WINSORISE
Outlier rule
|skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
Normalisation
INFORM 0–10 rescaling
Imputation
NONE
Coverage minimum
67% of components
Modelled share cap
40% of weight
Weighting
equal
Aggregation
geometric
Scale
0 to 10
불확실성
1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
Framework basis
INFORM risk algebra (hazard, exposure, lack of coping capacity); OECD/JRC Handbook (2008); ITU GCI 2024 (capability input)
매우 낮음0.0 이상 2.0 미만
낮음2.0 이상 3.5 미만
중간3.5 이상 5.0 미만
높음5.0 이상 6.5 미만
매우 높음6.5~10.0
04Components

3 components, 12 indicators

Cyber incident pressure sub-index w 1

Composite of the significant-incident rate and critical-service incidents.

지표단위근거출처비중
인구 100만 명당 중대 사이버 사고IND.CYB.incidents.significant_incident_rate/10*6/aClass Dnational-cert-annual-reports, enisa-threat-landscape, eu-nis2-incident-reporting, commercial-threat-telemetry-licensed50.0%
핵심 서비스를 방해한 사이버 사고IND.CYB.incidents.critical_sector_incidents1Class Eeu-nis2-incident-reporting, national-cert-annual-reports, verified-public-disclosures50.0%

Digital dependence sub-index w 1

Composite of internet use, ICT services share of GDP and e-government development, read as exposure.

지표단위근거출처비중
인터넷 이용자IND.INF.digital.internet_users%Class Bitu-datahub, wb-wdi, national-ict-household-surveys33.3%
ICT 서비스 부가가치, GDP 대비 비율IND.CYB.dependence.ict_services_share.gdp%Class Bun-national-accounts-main-aggregates, oecd-stan, unctad-digital-economy33.3%
전자정부 발전도IND.CYB.dependence.egovernment_development{score}Class Cun-desa-egovernment-survey33.3%

Cyber capability sub-index w 1

Composite of the five ITU GCI pillar scores, the existence of a national CERT and data-protection law in force.

지표단위근거출처비중
ITU GCI 법적 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_legal{score}Class Citu-gci-202416.7%
ITU GCI 기술적 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_technical{score}Class Citu-gci-202416.7%
ITU GCI 조직적 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_organizational{score}Class Citu-gci-202416.7%
ITU GCI 역량 개발 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_capacity_development{score}Class Citu-gci-202416.7%
ITU GCI 협력 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_cooperation{score}Class Citu-gci-202416.7%
국가 컴퓨터 침해사고 대응팀 운영 여부IND.CYB.capability.national_cert{bool}Class Bitu-national-cirt-list, first-member-directory, itu-gci-20248.3%
개인정보 보호 법률 시행 여부IND.CYB.capability.data_protection_law{bool}Class Bunctad-global-cyberlaw-tracker, national-legal-gazettes8.3%
05영역

사이버와 디지털

Cyber-security commitment and capability, digital dependence and incident exposure.

Sub-domain지표
Cyber capability9
Incidents2
Digital dependence2

Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): ITU GCI 2024; Basel operational-risk event types.

06지표

All 13 cyber and digital indicators

FIG 4 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
CYB · 13
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
지표영역Sub-domain구성 요소단위단계Crosswalks
ITU 글로벌 사이버보안 지수 점수IND.CYB.capability.gci_scoreCYBCyber capabilitycoping capacity{score}COUNTRYITU_GCI Overall score
ITU 글로벌 사이버보안 지수 등급IND.CYB.capability.gci_tierCYBCyber capabilityvulnerability{class}COUNTRYITU_GCI Tier
ITU GCI 법적 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_legalCYBCyber capabilitycoping capacity{score}COUNTRYITU_GCI Legal Measures
ITU GCI 기술적 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_technicalCYBCyber capabilitycoping capacity{score}COUNTRYITU_GCI Technical Measures
ITU GCI 조직적 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_organizationalCYBCyber capabilitycoping capacity{score}COUNTRYITU_GCI Organizational Measures
ITU GCI 역량 개발 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_capacity_developmentCYBCyber capabilityadaptive capacity{score}COUNTRYITU_GCI Capacity Development Measures
ITU GCI 협력 조치 기둥IND.CYB.capability.gci_cooperationCYBCyber capabilitycoping capacity{score}COUNTRYITU_GCI Cooperation Measures
국가 컴퓨터 침해사고 대응팀 운영 여부IND.CYB.capability.national_certCYBCyber capabilitycoping capacity{bool}COUNTRYITU_GCI Technical Measures
개인정보 보호 법률 시행 여부IND.CYB.capability.data_protection_lawCYBCyber capabilitycoping capacity{bool}COUNTRYITU_GCI Legal Measures
인구 100만 명당 중대 사이버 사고IND.CYB.incidents.significant_incident_rateCYBIncidentshazard/10*6/aCOUNTRY
핵심 서비스를 방해한 사이버 사고IND.CYB.incidents.critical_sector_incidentsCYBIncidentsimpact1COUNTRY
ICT 서비스 부가가치, GDP 대비 비율IND.CYB.dependence.ict_services_share.gdpCYBDigital dependenceexposure%COUNTRYWB_WDI BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS
전자정부 발전도IND.CYB.dependence.egovernment_developmentCYBDigital dependenceexposure{score}COUNTRY
07인용

Cyber risk index, world

The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.

NXS-GRX · CYB · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Cyber risk index, world
–
값은 판과 함께 게시되며, 구간, 등급, 변화가 여기에 표시됩니다.
이전 판
–
Range since 2016
–
결합 종합
–
결합 점수 S
–
동향, 최근 1주
–
Outlook, 12 months
–
방법
Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
추출
1,000
Cyber risk index, world, by edition

아직 공개된 값이 없습니다. 첫 판에서 구간 띠와 등급 경계와 함께 이력이 여기에 그려집니다.

The line is the point value by edition; the band is the 90% interval; dashed lines are the class bounds at 2, 3.5, 5 and 6.5.
아프리카54
DZA AGO BEN BWA BFA BDI CPV CMR CAF TCD COM COG CIV COD DJI EGY GNQ ERI SWZ ETH GAB GMB GHA GIN GNB KEN LSO LBR LBY MDG MWI MLI MRT MUS MAR MOZ NAM NER NGA RWA STP SEN SYC SLE SOM ZAF SSD SDN TGO TUN UGA TZA ZMB ZWE
아메리카35
ATG ARG BHS BRB BLZ BOL BRA CAN CHL COL CRI CUB DMA DOM ECU SLV GRD GTM GUY HTI HND JAM MEX NIC PAN PRY PER KNA LCA VCT SUR TTO USA URY VEN
아시아48
AFG ARM AZE BHR BGD BTN BRN KHM CHN CYP PRK GEO IND IDN IRN IRQ ISR JPN JOR KAZ KWT KGZ LAO LBN MYS MDV MNG MMR NPL OMN PAK PHL QAT KOR SAU SGP LKA PSE SYR TJK THA TLS TUR TKM ARE UZB VNM YEM
유럽44
ALB AND AUT BLR BEL BIH BGR HRV CZE DNK EST FIN FRA DEU GRC VAT HUN ISL IRL ITA LVA LIE LTU LUX MLT MCO MNE NLD MKD NOR POL PRT MDA ROU RUS SMR SRB SVK SVN ESP SWE CHE UKR GBR
오세아니아14
AUS FJI KIR MHL FSM NRU NZL PLW PNG WSM SLB TON TUV VUT
아직 변동이 없습니다. 두 번째 판부터는 이전 판 대비 변화가 이를 이끈 지표와 함께 여기에 표시됩니다.
08값

Country values

FIG 5 · Cyber risk index: countries (values when released)
지도를 불러오는 중
안도라앤티가 바부다바레인바베이도스코모로카보베르데도미니카미크로네시아그레나다키리바시세인트키츠 네비스세인트루시아리히텐슈타인모나코몰디브마셜 제도몰타모리셔스나우루팔라우싱가포르산마리노상투메 프린시페세이셸통가투발루교황청세인트빈센트 그레나딘사모아
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110mValues when released
Until the first edition is released the map shows UN M49 regions or the Nexus Reports edition; it then shows this index’s classes with each country’s interval on hover. Countries are listed by name, never ordered by value.
타일
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/cyb/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt
관측 키
nis:IDX.CYB.capability.cyber_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
09시리즈

Series that read this index

GLBGlobal SystemsThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap between perceived and measured risk. GS-13Global Cyber and digitalCyber capability and threat exposure, digital dependency, connectivity resilience and the cyber-physical channels into essential services. SR-10Digital public infrastructureIdentity, payments and data-exchange infrastructure as public goods, and their concentration, cyber and continuity risk. SR-11Information integrity and social cohesionInformation disorder, polarisation, trust and cohesion as amplifiers of every other risk. XT-01Artificial Intelligence and Agentic SystemsAI and agentic systems as physical infrastructure (compute, energy, water, materials and supply chains) and as a hazard source: failure, misuse, concentration and oversight gaps. XT-02Cyber and cyber-physical systemsThreats to operational technology, industrial control and cyber-physical systems across energy, water, health, ports and logistics. XT-03Telecommunications, open radio networks and edgeTelecom resilience, open and AI-native radio access networks, private wireless, edge compute and spectrum constraints. XT-05Quantum-relevant securityCryptographic resilience and the migration to post-quantum cryptography across public and financial systems. XT-09Sensors, IoT and industrial IoTConnected sensing and control across cities, utilities and industry: attack surface, data integrity and dependency. XT-11Digital identity and trustIdentity, authentication and trust infrastructure: exclusion, fraud, breach and concentration risk. XT-12Positioning, navigation and timingDependency of power, telecom, finance and transport on positioning and timing signals; jamming, spoofing and space weather. XT-14Software and supply-chain integrityOpen-source and commercial software dependencies, build integrity and provenance across critical systems. XT-16Advanced manufacturingAdvanced and additive manufacturing, industrial automation and their supply, cyber and labour risks. XT-17Distributed ledgers and decentralised infrastructureDistributed ledgers and decentralised physical infrastructure networks: operational, financial-stability and governance risk. XT-20Converging technologiesRisks that emerge where frontier technologies combine (AI with biotechnology, autonomy with cyber, compute with energy) and outrun single-technology governance.
10Validity

Crosswalks and validity checks

Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.

Code systemLeaf indicators mapped
ITU_GCI7
WB_WDI2
SDG1
11Nexus 전반

Platforms, standards and ways to take part

Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.

12인용

인용과 재사용

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Cyber risk index (GRX-IDX-CYB), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/indices/cyber-risk/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000116.

See this index in every country profile

Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.

Country profiles All indices

상태

Global Risks Index의 방법론, 구조, 정의는 검토와 의견 수렴을 위해 배포된 예비 작업 초안(2026)이며 이행용이 아닙니다. 관리되는 근거 마감에 따라 판이 공개되기 전까지는 어떠한 값도 표시되지 않으며, 공개 후 값에는 구간, 등급, 출처, 정정 경로가 함께 표시됩니다. 시뮬레이터는 귀하가 선택한 숫자에 공개된 방법을 적용할 뿐이며 NXS-GRX 값을 표시하지 않습니다.

NXS-GRX가 아닌 것

NXS-GRX는 연구 및 리스크 분석 정보입니다. 신용등급이나 ESG 등급이 아니며 등급 척도를 사용하지 않고, 금융상품의 벤치마크도, 공식 통계도, 긴급 경보나 공식 분류도, 자문도 아닙니다. 자연인 평가에 사용해서는 안 됩니다. 리스크 등급은 공개된 척도 위의 구간이며, 국가나 사람의 순위가 결코 아닙니다.

기관과 출처

The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.

모든 값에는 출처 표시가 함께 제공되며, 각 출처는 고유한 라이선스를 유지합니다. 외부 명칭은 상호운용성을 위해서만 인용됩니다. Nexus가 작성한 텍스트는 공개 시 CC BY 4.0 적용을 예정합니다.

Avis en français

La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.