금융 안정 리스크 지수
Expert-weighted Mazziotta–Pareto aggregation of the six financial sub-indices and the MAC macroeconomic instability sub-index, each on 0–10, with a penalty for unbalanced profiles.
Mazziotta–Pareto
expert weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation
7 components
28 leaf indicators
71% minimum
modelled share ≤ 20%
From indicators to the composite
A strong capital ratio does not offset a large FX mismatch or credit boom; the penalised aggregate keeps one weak pillar visible. Sub-indices are always shown beside the index.
- 위험가중자산 대비 규제자본Indicator · IND · %Total regulatory capital of the deposit-taking sector as a percentage of its risk-weighted assets, on the national implementation of the Basel framework.
- 총자산 대비 자본(레버리지)Indicator · IND · %Tier 1 capital of deposit takers as a percentage of total (unweighted) assets.
- 자본 대비 충당금 차감 후 부실대출Indicator · IND · %Non-performing loans of deposit takers minus specific loan-loss provisions, as a percentage of capital.
- 총자산이익률Indicator · IND · %Net income before extraordinary items and taxes of deposit takers as a percentage of average total assets.
- 총대출 대비 부실대출Indicator · IND · %Loans of deposit takers more than 90 days past due or otherwise impaired, as a percentage of total gross loans.
- 부실대출 대비 충당금Indicator · IND · %Specific loan-loss provisions of deposit takers as a percentage of non-performing loans.
- 경제활동별 대출 집중도Indicator · IND · %Share of deposit takers’ loans to resident non-financial corporations held in the two largest economic activities (ISIC sections).
- 은행의 일반정부 대상 채권, 은행 자산 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Deposit takers’ holdings of general government debt securities and loans to general government as a percentage of their total assets.
- 총자산 대비 유동자산Indicator · IND · %Core liquid assets of deposit takers (cash, central-bank reserves, short-term marketable securities) as a percentage of total assets.
- 단기부채 대비 유동자산Indicator · IND · %Core liquid assets of deposit takers as a percentage of liabilities with residual maturity of one year or less.
- 은행 간 대출 제외 총대출 대비 고객 예금Indicator · IND · %Customer (non-interbank) deposits of deposit takers as a percentage of their non-interbank loans.
- 유동성커버리지비율Indicator · IND · %High-quality liquid assets of deposit takers as a percentage of total net cash outflows over a 30-day stress period, Basel III definition.
- 자본 대비 순외환포지션(절댓값)Indicator · IND · %Absolute value of deposit takers’ net open position in foreign currencies (long or short, including off-balance-sheet) as a percentage of capital.
- 외화대출, 총대출 대비 비율(대출 달러화)Indicator · IND · %Loans of deposit takers denominated in or indexed to foreign currency as a percentage of total loans.
- 외화예금, 총예금 대비 비율(예금 달러화)Indicator · IND · %Deposits held with deposit takers in foreign currency as a percentage of total deposits.
- 신용/GDP 갭(BIS)Indicator · IND · %Deviation of the ratio of total credit to the private non-financial sector to GDP from its long-run trend (one-sided HP filter, lambda 400 000), in percentage points, quarterly.
- 민간부문 신용의 실질 증가율Indicator · IND · %Year-on-year growth of deposit takers’ credit to the private sector, deflated by consumer prices.
- 가계부채, GDP 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Debt of households and non-profit institutions serving households (loans and debt securities) as a percentage of GDP.
- 비금융기업 부채, GDP 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Debt of non-financial corporations (loans and debt securities) as a percentage of GDP.
- 실질 주택가격 상승률Indicator · IND · %Year-on-year change in the residential property price index deflated by consumer prices.
- 소득 대비 주택가격 비율, 장기 평균과의 편차Indicator · IND · %Ratio of nominal house prices to nominal disposable income per head, as a percentage deviation from its own long-run average.
- 탄소 집약 부문에 대한 은행 노출Indicator · IND · %Share of deposit takers’ loans to non-financial corporations extended to carbon-intensive activities (fossil-fuel extraction, refining, fossil power, cement, steel, chemicals, aviation and shipping), NACE-mapped.
- 높은 물리적 기후 리스크에 노출된 은행 대출Indicator · IND · %Share of deposit takers’ loans whose borrower operations or collateral lie in locations of high modelled physical climate hazard (Hazard Standard flood, storm, heat, wildfire, coastal), current climate.
- 자연재해 보장 격차Indicator · IND · %Share of economic losses from natural catastrophes not covered by insurance, ten-year rolling average.
- 실질 GDP 성장률 변동성(10년)Indicator · IND · %Standard deviation of annual real GDP growth over the latest ten years with data.
- 소비자물가 상승률Indicator · IND · %Annual percentage change in the consumer price index, period average.
- 환율 변동성(36개월)Indicator · IND · %Standard deviation of month-on-month log changes of the local-currency per US dollar rate over 36 months, annualised.
- 실업률Indicator · IND · %Share of the labour force without work but available for and seeking employment (ILO definition).
- Banking-sector solvency sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 2 · 22.2%Composite of regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets, capital to assets, unprovisioned NPLs to capital and return on assets.
- Asset-quality stress sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1.5 · 16.7%Composite of the NPL ratio, provision coverage, sectoral loan concentration and bank exposure to the sovereign.
- Funding and liquidity sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1.5 · 16.7%Composite of liquid assets to total assets, liquid assets to short-term liabilities, deposits to loans and the liquidity coverage ratio.
- Foreign-exchange mismatch sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1.5 · 16.7%Composite of the absolute net open FX position to capital and credit and deposit dollarisation.
- Credit and asset-price imbalance sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1.5 · 16.7%Composite of the BIS credit-to-GDP gap, real private-credit growth, household and corporate debt, and real house-price growth and overvaluation.
- Climate-related financial exposure sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 5.6%Composite of bank exposure to carbon-intensive sectors, lending exposed to high physical climate risk and the natural-catastrophe protection gap.
- Macroeconomic instability sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 5.6%Composite of growth volatility, inflation, exchange-rate volatility and unemployment.
- 금융 안정 리스크 지수Domain index · IDX · Mazziotta–ParetoExpert-weighted Mazziotta–Pareto aggregation of the six financial sub-indices and the MAC macroeconomic instability sub-index, each on 0–10, with a penalty for unbalanced profiles.
- 거시금융 및 구조적 취약성Pillar · PILLAR · 5 indicesHow much fiscal, financial, external, digital and technological room does the system have before stress turns into crisis?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- NONE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- IDENTITY
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 71% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 20% of weight
- Weighting
- 전문가
- Aggregation
- Mazziotta–Pareto
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- 불확실성
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation
- Framework basis
- OECD/JRC Handbook (2008); JRC COIN 10-step guide; Mazziotta–Pareto index (2016); IMF FSI Compilation Guide (2019)
7 components, 28 indicators
Banking-sector solvency sub-index w 2
Composite of regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets, capital to assets, unprovisioned NPLs to capital and return on assets.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
위험가중자산 대비 규제자본IND.FIN.capital.regulatory_capital_rwa | % | Class A | imf-fsi, national-supervisor | 25.0% |
총자산 대비 자본(레버리지)IND.FIN.capital.capital_to_assets | % | Class A | imf-fsi, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
자본 대비 충당금 차감 후 부실대출IND.FIN.capital.npl_net_capital | % | Class A | imf-fsi, national-supervisor | 25.0% |
총자산이익률IND.FIN.earnings.roa | % | Class A | imf-fsi, national-supervisor | 25.0% |
Asset-quality stress sub-index w 1.5
Composite of the NPL ratio, provision coverage, sectoral loan concentration and bank exposure to the sovereign.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
총대출 대비 부실대출IND.FIN.asset_quality.npl_ratio | % | Class A | imf-fsi, wb-wdi, national-supervisor | 37.5% |
부실대출 대비 충당금IND.FIN.asset_quality.provisions_to_npl | % | Class A | imf-fsi, national-supervisor | 25.0% |
경제활동별 대출 집중도IND.FIN.asset_quality.loan_concentration | % | Class A | imf-fsi | 18.8% |
은행의 일반정부 대상 채권, 은행 자산 대비 비율IND.FIN.asset_quality.sovereign_exposure | % | Class A | imf-mfs, national-central-bank | 18.8% |
Funding and liquidity sub-index w 1.5
Composite of liquid assets to total assets, liquid assets to short-term liabilities, deposits to loans and the liquidity coverage ratio.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
총자산 대비 유동자산IND.FIN.liquidity.liquid_assets_total | % | Class A | imf-fsi, wb-wdi | 28.6% |
단기부채 대비 유동자산IND.FIN.liquidity.liquid_assets_st_liabilities | % | Class A | imf-fsi, national-supervisor | 28.6% |
은행 간 대출 제외 총대출 대비 고객 예금IND.FIN.liquidity.deposits_to_loans | % | Class A | imf-fsi | 28.6% |
유동성커버리지비율IND.FIN.liquidity.lcr | % | Class A | imf-fsi, national-supervisor | 14.3% |
Foreign-exchange mismatch sub-index w 1.5
Composite of the absolute net open FX position to capital and credit and deposit dollarisation.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
자본 대비 순외환포지션(절댓값)IND.FIN.fx.net_open_position_capital | % | Class A | imf-fsi, national-supervisor | 33.3% |
외화대출, 총대출 대비 비율(대출 달러화)IND.FIN.fx.fx_loans_share | % | Class A | imf-fsi, national-central-bank | 33.3% |
외화예금, 총예금 대비 비율(예금 달러화)IND.FIN.fx.fx_deposits_share | % | Class A | imf-mfs, national-central-bank, imf-fsi | 33.3% |
Credit and asset-price imbalance sub-index w 1.5
Composite of the BIS credit-to-GDP gap, real private-credit growth, household and corporate debt, and real house-price growth and overvaluation.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
신용/GDP 갭(BIS)IND.FIN.depth.credit_gap | % | Class B | bis-credit-gap | 25.0% |
민간부문 신용의 실질 증가율IND.FIN.depth.private_credit_growth | % | Class A | imf-mfs, imf-fsi | 16.7% |
가계부채, GDP 대비 비율IND.FIN.depth.household_debt.gdp | % | Class A | bis-credit, imf-gdd, imf-fsi | 16.7% |
비금융기업 부채, GDP 대비 비율IND.FIN.depth.nfc_debt.gdp | % | Class A | bis-credit, imf-gdd, imf-fsi | 16.7% |
실질 주택가격 상승률IND.FIN.housing.real_house_price_growth | % | Class B | bis-rpp, oecd-house-prices, imf-fsi | 12.5% |
소득 대비 주택가격 비율, 장기 평균과의 편차IND.FIN.housing.price_to_income_gap | % | Class B | oecd-house-prices, derived:bis-rpp | 12.5% |
Climate-related financial exposure sub-index w 0.5
Composite of bank exposure to carbon-intensive sectors, lending exposed to high physical climate risk and the natural-catastrophe protection gap.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
탄소 집약 부문에 대한 은행 노출IND.FIN.climate_finance.carbon_intensive_exposure | % | Class D | derived:national-supervisor-credit-register, ngfs-scenarios, bcbs-climate-disclosure-2025 | 33.3% |
높은 물리적 기후 리스크에 노출된 은행 대출IND.FIN.climate_finance.physical_risk_lending | % | Class E | derived:nhs-1-hazard-layers, national-supervisor-credit-register, bcbs-climate-disclosure-2025 | 33.3% |
자연재해 보장 격차IND.FIN.nbfi.nat_cat_protection_gap | % | Class C | swiss-re-sigma:licensed, munich-re-natcat:licensed, emdat, eiopa-protection-gap | 33.3% |
Macroeconomic instability sub-index w 0.5
Composite of growth volatility, inflation, exchange-rate volatility and unemployment.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
실질 GDP 성장률 변동성(10년)IND.MAC.output.growth_volatility | % | Class A | derived:nis:IND.MAC.output.real_gdp_growth | 25.0% |
소비자물가 상승률IND.MAC.prices.cpi_inflation | % | Class A | wb-wdi, imf-weo, imf-cpi | 25.0% |
환율 변동성(36개월)IND.MAC.monetary.exchange_rate_volatility | % | Class A | derived:imf-ifs-exchange-rates | 25.0% |
실업률IND.MAC.labour.unemployment_rate | % | Class C | ilo-ilostat, wb-wdi | 25.0% |
금융 시스템
Soundness, depth and vulnerabilities of banks, non-banks, households, corporates and markets, including climate-related financial risk.
| Sub-domain | 지표 |
|---|---|
| Capital adequacy | 5 |
| Asset quality | 4 |
| Earnings | 2 |
| Liquidity and funding | 5 |
| Foreign-exchange risk | 3 |
| Financial depth and inclusion | 6 |
| Real estate | 2 |
| Non-bank financial intermediation | 3 |
| Climate-related financial exposure | 2 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): IMF FSI 2019 guide; BCBS climate disclosure 2025; NGFS scenarios.
All 32 financial system indicators
| 지표 | 영역 | Sub-domain | 구성 요소 | 단위 | 단계 | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
위험가중자산 대비 규제자본IND.FIN.capital.regulatory_capital_rwa | FIN | Capital adequacy | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSKRC_PT |
위험가중자산 대비 기본자본(Tier 1)IND.FIN.capital.tier1_rwa | FIN | Capital adequacy | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSKRTC_PT |
위험가중자산 대비 보통주자본(CET1)IND.FIN.capital.cet1_rwa | FIN | Capital adequacy | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSCET_PT |
총자산 대비 자본(레버리지)IND.FIN.capital.capital_to_assets | FIN | Capital adequacy | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSKA_PT WB_WDI FB.BNK.CAPA.ZS |
자본 대비 충당금 차감 후 부실대출IND.FIN.capital.npl_net_capital | FIN | Capital adequacy | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSKNL_PT |
총대출 대비 부실대출IND.FIN.asset_quality.npl_ratio | FIN | Asset quality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSANL_PT WB_WDI FB.AST.NPER.ZS |
부실대출 대비 충당금IND.FIN.asset_quality.provisions_to_npl | FIN | Asset quality | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSPN_PT |
경제활동별 대출 집중도IND.FIN.asset_quality.loan_concentration | FIN | Asset quality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSCLE_PT |
은행의 일반정부 대상 채권, 은행 자산 대비 비율IND.FIN.asset_quality.sovereign_exposure | FIN | Asset quality | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSASDG_PT |
총자산이익률IND.FIN.earnings.roa | FIN | Earnings | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSERA_PT |
자기자본이익률IND.FIN.earnings.roe | FIN | Earnings | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSERE_PT |
총자산 대비 유동자산IND.FIN.liquidity.liquid_assets_total | FIN | Liquidity and funding | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSLT_PT WB_WDI FD.RES.LIQU.AS.ZS |
단기부채 대비 유동자산IND.FIN.liquidity.liquid_assets_st_liabilities | FIN | Liquidity and funding | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSLS_PT |
유동성커버리지비율IND.FIN.liquidity.lcr | FIN | Liquidity and funding | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSLCR_PT |
순안정자금조달비율IND.FIN.liquidity.nsfr | FIN | Liquidity and funding | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSNSF_PT |
은행 간 대출 제외 총대출 대비 고객 예금IND.FIN.liquidity.deposits_to_loans | FIN | Liquidity and funding | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSCD_PT |
자본 대비 순외환포지션(절댓값)IND.FIN.fx.net_open_position_capital | FIN | Foreign-exchange risk | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSSNO_PT |
외화대출, 총대출 대비 비율(대출 달러화)IND.FIN.fx.fx_loans_share | FIN | Foreign-exchange risk | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSFC_PT |
외화예금, 총예금 대비 비율(예금 달러화)IND.FIN.fx.fx_deposits_share | FIN | Foreign-exchange risk | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSFCD_PT |
민간부문 국내신용, GDP 대비 비율IND.FIN.depth.private_credit.gdp | FIN | Financial depth and inclusion | context | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS WB_WDI GFDD.DI.14 |
신용/GDP 갭(BIS)IND.FIN.depth.credit_gap | FIN | Financial depth and inclusion | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | |
민간부문 신용의 실질 증가율IND.FIN.depth.private_credit_growth | FIN | Financial depth and inclusion | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSCGPS_PT |
가계부채, GDP 대비 비율IND.FIN.depth.household_debt.gdp | FIN | Financial depth and inclusion | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSHG_PT |
비금융기업 부채, GDP 대비 비율IND.FIN.depth.nfc_debt.gdp | FIN | Financial depth and inclusion | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSTDGDP_PT |
계좌 보유율, 성인IND.FIN.depth.account_ownership | FIN | Financial depth and inclusion | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS SDG 8.10.2 |
실질 주택가격 상승률IND.FIN.housing.real_house_price_growth | FIN | Real estate | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSREPRR_PC_CP_A_PT |
소득 대비 주택가격 비율, 장기 평균과의 편차IND.FIN.housing.price_to_income_gap | FIN | Real estate | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY, CITY | |
기타 금융기관 자산, GDP 대비 비율IND.FIN.nbfi.ofc_assets.gdp | FIN | Non-bank financial intermediation | context | % | COUNTRY | IMF_FSI FSFAG_PT |
보험 침투율(GDP 대비 보험료)IND.FIN.nbfi.insurance_penetration | FIN | Non-bank financial intermediation | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI GFDD.DI.09 WB_WDI GFDD.DI.10 |
자연재해 보장 격차IND.FIN.nbfi.nat_cat_protection_gap | FIN | Non-bank financial intermediation | vulnerability | % | REGION, COUNTRY | |
탄소 집약 부문에 대한 은행 노출IND.FIN.climate_finance.carbon_intensive_exposure | FIN | Climate-related financial exposure | exposure | % | COUNTRY | |
높은 물리적 기후 리스크에 노출된 은행 대출IND.FIN.climate_finance.physical_risk_lending | FIN | Climate-related financial exposure | exposure | % | COUNTRY |
Financial stability risk index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
- 이전 판
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- 결합 종합
- –
- 결합 점수 S
- –
- 동향, 최근 1주
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- 방법
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- 추출
- 1,000
아직 공개된 값이 없습니다. 첫 판에서 구간 띠와 등급 경계와 함께 이력이 여기에 그려집니다.
Country values
- 타일
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/fin/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- 관측 키
nis:IDX.FIN.capital.financial_stability_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Series that read this index
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
IMF_FSI | 19 |
WB_WDI | 5 |
IMF_WEO | 1 |
SDG | 1 |
ILO | 1 |
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
인용과 재사용
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
상태
Global Risks Index의 방법론, 구조, 정의는 검토와 의견 수렴을 위해 배포된 예비 작업 초안(2026)이며 이행용이 아닙니다. 관리되는 근거 마감에 따라 판이 공개되기 전까지는 어떠한 값도 표시되지 않으며, 공개 후 값에는 구간, 등급, 출처, 정정 경로가 함께 표시됩니다. 시뮬레이터는 귀하가 선택한 숫자에 공개된 방법을 적용할 뿐이며 NXS-GRX 값을 표시하지 않습니다.
NXS-GRX가 아닌 것
NXS-GRX는 연구 및 리스크 분석 정보입니다. 신용등급이나 ESG 등급이 아니며 등급 척도를 사용하지 않고, 금융상품의 벤치마크도, 공식 통계도, 긴급 경보나 공식 분류도, 자문도 아닙니다. 자연인 평가에 사용해서는 안 됩니다. 리스크 등급은 공개된 척도 위의 구간이며, 국가나 사람의 순위가 결코 아닙니다.
기관과 출처
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
모든 값에는 출처 표시가 함께 제공되며, 각 출처는 고유한 라이선스를 유지합니다. 외부 명칭은 상호운용성을 위해서만 인용됩니다. Nexus가 작성한 텍스트는 공개 시 CC BY 4.0 적용을 예정합니다.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.