The Global Risks Index · GRX-IDX-INF · VUL Human and systems vulnerability
인프라 취약성 지수
Index of transport and digital connectivity deficits, utility fragility, energy supply unreliability and realised disruption impact on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning more fragile.
Page GRX-IDX-INFEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Indicator Standard IDX.INF.disruption.infrastructure_fragilityValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Method card
Aggregation
geometric
expert weights · floor 0.1 where geometric
불확실성
1,000 draws
normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
구조
5 components
24 leaf indicators
적용 범위
67% minimum
modelled share ≤ 30%
24
leaf indicators
5
components
1,000
Monte Carlo draws
10
series read it
01Construction
From indicators to the composite
Shows how likely infrastructure is to fail or isolate people under stress, and how much it already has; sub-indices stay visible beside the total.
computation
How Infrastructure fragility is computedGraph32 nodes
그래프
01지표
02Sub-indices
03Domain index
04기둥
05종합
100%
색인
- 전천후 도로 2 km 이내 농촌 인구Indicator · IND · %Share of the rural population living within two kilometres (about a 20-minute walk) of a road passable in all seasons, estimated from gridded population and road-network condition data.
- 물류 성과Indicator · IND · scoreOverall score of trade logistics performance (customs, infrastructure, shipments, logistics competence, tracking, timeliness) on a 1–5 scale, as an external source series.
- 최고 수준 대비 정기선 해운 연결성Indicator · IND · %Liner shipping connectivity of the economy’s ports (ship deployment, container capacity, services, companies, direct connections) as a percentage of the highest-scoring economy in the same year.
- 1인당 항공 여객 수송량Indicator · IND · passengers/a/personPassengers carried on domestic and international flights by carriers registered in the economy, per resident per year.
- 대중교통을 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 도시 인구Indicator · IND · %Share of the urban population living within 500 m walking distance of a low-capacity public transport stop or 1 km of a high-capacity one.
- 인터넷 이용자Indicator · IND · %Share of individuals who used the Internet from any location and device in the last three months.
- 이동통신망 커버리지 인구, 기술별Indicator · IND · %Share of the population within range of a mobile-cellular signal, reported separately for 2G, 3G, 4G/LTE and 5G; the headline value is 4G or better.
- 주민 100명당 유선 광대역 가입 건수Indicator · IND · /10*2Fixed subscriptions to the public Internet at advertised download speeds of at least 256 kbit/s, per 100 inhabitants, by speed tier.
- 국제 연결 경로 이중화Indicator · IND · 1Number of physically diverse international connectivity routes (distinct subsea-cable landing stations and cross-border terrestrial fibre routes) serving the economy, capped at ten.
- 전력망 회복력Indicator · IND · scoreTarget-defined score (0–1) combining transmission N-1 compliance, share of demand restorable within 24 hours after a major event, black-start capability and hardening of critical substations against flood, wind, heat and geomagnetic stress.
- 상수도망 회복력Indicator · IND · scoreTarget-defined score (0–1) combining non-revenue water, storage in days of average demand, source redundancy, back-up power at treatment and pumping sites, and planned restoration time after a major event.
- 72시간 비상 전력을 갖춘 핵심 시설Indicator · IND · %Share of hospitals, emergency operations centres, water and wastewater plants and telecom core sites with on-site back-up power and fuel for at least 72 hours of operation.
- 인프라 투자 격차, GDP 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Difference between the estimated annual investment needed to meet infrastructure service and resilience needs (energy, transport, water, telecom) and current-trend investment, as a percentage of GDP.
- 일반적인 한 달 동안 기업이 겪는 정전 횟수Indicator · IND · /moAverage number of electrical outages that formal private firms report in a typical month, from establishment surveys.
- 정전으로 인한 손실액, 기업 매출 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Losses that firms attribute to power outages as a percentage of annual sales, from establishment surveys.
- 계통 평균 정전 시간(SAIDI)Indicator · IND · h/aTotal minutes of sustained supply interruption per customer served in the year, expressed in hours, as reported by distribution utilities under the IEEE 1366 convention.
- 계통 평균 정전 빈도(SAIFI)Indicator · IND · /aNumber of sustained supply interruptions per customer served in the year, as reported by distribution utilities under the IEEE 1366 convention.
- 송배전 손실Indicator · IND · %Electricity lost between generation and the consumer, technical and commercial, as a share of electricity output.
- 재난으로 손상되거나 파괴된 핵심 인프라 단위Indicator · IND · 1Number of critical infrastructure units and facilities (health, education, transport, utilities, other) damaged or destroyed by hazardous events in the year.
- 재난으로 손상되거나 파괴된 보건 시설Indicator · IND · 1Number of health facilities damaged or destroyed by hazardous events in the year.
- 재난으로 손상되거나 파괴된 교육 시설Indicator · IND · 1Number of educational facilities damaged or destroyed by hazardous events in the year.
- 재난으로 인한 기본 서비스 중단Indicator · IND · 1Number of disruption events to basic services (education, health, and other basic services such as water, power, transport, telecom and waste) caused by hazardous events in the year.
- 핵심 인프라의 직접 경제 손실, GDP 대비 비율Indicator · IND · %Direct economic loss from damage to or destruction of critical infrastructure by hazardous events in the year, as a percentage of GDP.
- 전국 규모 인터넷 장애 시간Indicator · IND · h/aTotal hours in the year during which measured national internet connectivity fell below half of its expected level, whether from shutdowns, cable cuts, power loss or attack.
- Transport connectivity deficit sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of the lack of rural all-season road access, weak logistics performance, low liner shipping connectivity, low air connectivity and limited urban public transport, each inverted.
- Digital connectivity deficit sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of the lack of internet use, mobile coverage, fixed broadband and international route redundancy, each inverted.
- Utility system fragility sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of the lack of power-grid and water-network resilience and of back-up power at critical facilities, together with the infrastructure investment gap.
- Electricity supply unreliability sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%Composite of firm-reported outages and sales losses, SAIDI, SAIFI and network losses.
- Infrastructure disruption impact sub-indexSub-index · SUB · w 0.5 · 11.1%Composite of disaster damage to critical infrastructure, health and education facilities, basic-service disruptions, economic loss to infrastructure and internet disruption hours, normalised over a ten-year rolling window.
- 인프라 취약성 지수Domain index · IDX · geometricIndex of transport and digital connectivity deficits, utility fragility, energy supply unreliability and realised disruption impact on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning more fragile.
- 인간 및 시스템 취약성Pillar · PILLAR · 8 indicesHow susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
- NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite RiskComposite · COMPOSITE · four pillarsComposite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
실행 전진행 중완료
02Simulator
Run this index’s own aggregation
Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.
FIG 3 · Simulator: aggregate infrastructure fragility on your numbers
Components (0 to 10)
–
브라우저에서 실행됨
Contribution of each component (leave one out)
03방법
Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty
- Treatment
- WINSORISE
- Outlier rule
- |skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
- Normalisation
- INFORM 0–10 rescaling
- Imputation
- NONE
- Coverage minimum
- 67% of components
- Modelled share cap
- 30% of weight
- Weighting
- 전문가
- Aggregation
- geometric
- Scale
- 0 to 10
- 불확실성
- 1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
- Framework basis
- OECD/JRC Handbook (2008); JRC COIN 10-step guide; Sendai Framework target D; UNDRR Principles for Resilient Infrastructure (2022)
매우 낮음0.0 이상 2.0 미만
낮음2.0 이상 3.5 미만
중간3.5 이상 5.0 미만
높음5.0 이상 6.5 미만
매우 높음6.5~10.0
04Components
5 components, 24 indicators
Transport connectivity deficit sub-index w 1
Composite of the lack of rural all-season road access, weak logistics performance, low liner shipping connectivity, low air connectivity and limited urban public transport, each inverted.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
전천후 도로 2 km 이내 농촌 인구IND.INF.transport.rural_road_access | % | Class C | wb-rural-access-index, openstreetmap, worldpop | 33.3% |
물류 성과IND.INF.transport.logistics_performance | {score} | Class E | wb-lpi | 22.2% |
최고 수준 대비 정기선 해운 연결성IND.INF.transport.liner_shipping_connectivity | % | Class B | unctad-lsci, wb-wdi | 22.2% |
1인당 항공 여객 수송량IND.INF.transport.air_passengers.pc | {passengers}/a/{person} | Class B | icao-air-transport-reporting, wb-wdi | 11.1% |
대중교통을 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 도시 인구IND.INF.transport.public_transport_access | % | Class C | un-habitat-urban-indicators-database, gtfs-feeds, openstreetmap | 11.1% |
Digital connectivity deficit sub-index w 1
Composite of the lack of internet use, mobile coverage, fixed broadband and international route redundancy, each inverted.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
인터넷 이용자IND.INF.digital.internet_users | % | Class B | itu-datahub, wb-wdi, national-ict-household-surveys | 33.3% |
이동통신망 커버리지 인구, 기술별IND.INF.digital.mobile_network_coverage | % | Class B | itu-datahub, gsma-mobile-coverage-maps | 33.3% |
주민 100명당 유선 광대역 가입 건수IND.INF.digital.fixed_broadband | /10*2 | Class B | itu-datahub, wb-wdi, oecd-broadband-portal | 16.7% |
국제 연결 경로 이중화IND.INF.digital.international_connectivity_redundancy | 1 | Class D | telegeography-submarine-cable-map, itu-broadband-maps, peeringdb | 16.7% |
Utility system fragility sub-index w 1
Composite of the lack of power-grid and water-network resilience and of back-up power at critical facilities, together with the infrastructure investment gap.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
전력망 회복력IND.INF.utilities.power_grid_resilience | {score} | Class D | national-energy-regulators, transmission-system-operator-reports, entso-e-transparency | 25.0% |
상수도망 회복력IND.INF.utilities.water_network_resilience | {score} | Class E | ibnet-water-utility-database, national-water-regulators, municipal-utility-reports | 25.0% |
72시간 비상 전력을 갖춘 핵심 시설IND.INF.utilities.critical_facility_backup_power | % | Class E | who-health-facility-assessments, national-civil-protection-inspections | 25.0% |
인프라 투자 격차, GDP 대비 비율IND.INF.utilities.infrastructure_investment_gap.gdp | % | Class C | gi-hub-infrastructure-outlook, wb-ppi-database, imf-investment-and-capital-stock-dataset | 25.0% |
Electricity supply unreliability sub-index w 1
Composite of firm-reported outages and sales losses, SAIDI, SAIFI and network losses.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
일반적인 한 달 동안 기업이 겪는 정전 횟수IND.ENE.reliability.firm_power_outages | /mo | Class B | wb-enterprise-surveys, wb-b-ready | 22.2% |
정전으로 인한 손실액, 기업 매출 대비 비율IND.ENE.reliability.outage_sales_loss | % | Class B | wb-enterprise-surveys | 22.2% |
계통 평균 정전 시간(SAIDI)IND.ENE.reliability.saidi | h/a | Class B | wb-b-ready, national-energy-regulators, ceer-benchmarking-report, us-eia-861 | 22.2% |
계통 평균 정전 빈도(SAIFI)IND.ENE.reliability.saifi | /a | Class B | wb-b-ready, national-energy-regulators, ceer-benchmarking-report, us-eia-861 | 22.2% |
송배전 손실IND.ENE.reliability.td_losses | % | Class B | iea-electricity-information, national-energy-regulators, wb-wdi | 11.1% |
Infrastructure disruption impact sub-index w 0.5
Composite of disaster damage to critical infrastructure, health and education facilities, basic-service disruptions, economic loss to infrastructure and internet disruption hours, normalised over a ten-year rolling window.
| 지표 | 단위 | 근거 | 출처 | 비중 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
재난으로 손상되거나 파괴된 핵심 인프라 단위IND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_damage | 1 | Class B | undrr-sendai-framework-monitor, desinventar | 22.2% |
재난으로 손상되거나 파괴된 보건 시설IND.INF.disruption.health_facilities_damaged | 1 | Class B | undrr-sendai-framework-monitor, who-health-resources-availability-monitoring | 11.1% |
재난으로 손상되거나 파괴된 교육 시설IND.INF.disruption.education_facilities_damaged | 1 | Class B | undrr-sendai-framework-monitor, gadrrres-comprehensive-school-safety | 11.1% |
재난으로 인한 기본 서비스 중단IND.INF.disruption.basic_service_disruptions | 1 | Class C | undrr-sendai-framework-monitor | 22.2% |
핵심 인프라의 직접 경제 손실, GDP 대비 비율IND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_loss.gdp | % | Class C | undrr-sendai-framework-monitor, wb-gfdrr-pdna-reports | 22.2% |
전국 규모 인터넷 장애 시간IND.INF.digital.internet_disruption_hours | h/a | Class D | ioda-georgia-tech, cloudflare-radar, access-now-keepiton | 11.1% |
05영역
인프라
Critical infrastructure stock, condition, service continuity, connectivity and urban systems.
| Sub-domain | 지표 |
|---|---|
| Transport | 6 |
| Digital connectivity | 5 |
| Utilities | 7 |
| Urban systems | 1 |
| Service disruption | 5 |
Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): Sendai D; ISO 37120 / 37122 / 37123.
06지표
All 24 infrastructure indicators
FIG 4 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
| 지표 | 영역 | Sub-domain | 구성 요소 | 단위 | 단계 | Crosswalks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
전천후 도로 2 km 이내 농촌 인구IND.INF.transport.rural_road_access | INF | Transport | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SDG 9.1.1 |
물류 성과IND.INF.transport.logistics_performance | INF | Transport | coping capacity | {score} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ |
최고 수준 대비 정기선 해운 연결성IND.INF.transport.liner_shipping_connectivity | INF | Transport | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY | WB_WDI IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ |
1인당 항공 여객 수송량IND.INF.transport.air_passengers.pc | INF | Transport | coping capacity | {passengers}/a/{person} | COUNTRY | WB_WDI IS.AIR.PSGR |
대중교통을 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 도시 인구IND.INF.transport.public_transport_access | INF | Transport | coping capacity | % | CITY, ADM1, COUNTRY | SDG 11.2.1 ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018 |
고위험 재해 지역 내 도로 및 철도망, 비율IND.INF.transport.network_exposed.share | INF | Transport | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | |
인터넷 이용자IND.INF.digital.internet_users | INF | Digital connectivity | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | SDG 17.8.1 WB_WDI IT.NET.USER.ZS |
이동통신망 커버리지 인구, 기술별IND.INF.digital.mobile_network_coverage | INF | Digital connectivity | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SDG 9.c.1 |
주민 100명당 유선 광대역 가입 건수IND.INF.digital.fixed_broadband | INF | Digital connectivity | coping capacity | /10*2 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SDG 17.6.1 WB_WDI IT.NET.BBND.P2 |
국제 연결 경로 이중화IND.INF.digital.international_connectivity_redundancy | INF | Digital connectivity | coping capacity | 1 | COUNTRY | |
전국 규모 인터넷 장애 시간IND.INF.digital.internet_disruption_hours | INF | Digital connectivity | impact | h/a | COUNTRY | |
전력망 회복력IND.INF.utilities.power_grid_resilience | INF | Utilities | coping capacity | {score} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019 |
상수도망 회복력IND.INF.utilities.water_network_resilience | INF | Utilities | coping capacity | {score} | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019 |
72시간 비상 전력을 갖춘 핵심 시설IND.INF.utilities.critical_facility_backup_power | INF | Utilities | coping capacity | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY | ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019 |
고위험 재해 지역 내 상수도 자산, 비율IND.INF.utilities.water_assets_exposed.share | INF | Utilities | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | |
고위험 재해 지역 내 발전 및 전력망 자산, 비율IND.INF.utilities.power_assets_exposed.share | INF | Utilities | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | |
고위험 재해 지역 내 생명선 시설, 비율IND.INF.utilities.lifeline_facilities_exposed.share | INF | Utilities | exposure | % | COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID | |
인프라 투자 격차, GDP 대비 비율IND.INF.utilities.infrastructure_investment_gap.gdp | INF | Utilities | vulnerability | % | COUNTRY | |
City electricity interruption hours per customerIND.INF.urban.power_interruption_hours | INF | Urban systems | vulnerability | h/a | CITY | ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018 |
재난으로 손상되거나 파괴된 핵심 인프라 단위IND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_damage | INF | Service disruption | impact | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI D-1 SDG 11.5.2 |
재난으로 손상되거나 파괴된 보건 시설IND.INF.disruption.health_facilities_damaged | INF | Service disruption | impact | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI D-2 |
재난으로 손상되거나 파괴된 교육 시설IND.INF.disruption.education_facilities_damaged | INF | Service disruption | impact | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI D-3 |
재난으로 인한 기본 서비스 중단IND.INF.disruption.basic_service_disruptions | INF | Service disruption | impact | 1 | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI D-5 |
핵심 인프라의 직접 경제 손실, GDP 대비 비율IND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_loss.gdp | INF | Service disruption | impact | % | COUNTRY, ADM1 | SENDAI C-5 |
07인용
Infrastructure fragility index, world
The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.
NXS-GRX · INF · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Infrastructure fragility index, world
–
값은 판과 함께 게시되며, 구간, 등급, 변화가 여기에 표시됩니다.
- 이전 판
- –
- Range since 2016
- –
- 결합 종합
- –
- 결합 점수 S
- –
- 동향, 최근 1주
- –
- Outlook, 12 months
- –
- 방법
- Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
- 추출
- 1,000
Infrastructure fragility index, world, by edition
아직 공개된 값이 없습니다. 첫 판에서 구간 띠와 등급 경계와 함께 이력이 여기에 그려집니다.
아프리카54
아메리카35
아시아48
유럽44
아직 변동이 없습니다. 두 번째 판부터는 이전 판 대비 변화가 이를 이끈 지표와 함께 여기에 표시됩니다.
08값
Country values
FIG 5 · Infrastructure fragility index: countries (values when released)
지도를 불러오는 중
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110mValues when released
- 타일
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/inf/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt- 관측 키
nis:IDX.INF.disruption.infrastructure_fragility:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
09시리즈
Series that read this index
GLBGlobal SystemsThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap between perceived and measured risk.→ GS-09Global InfrastructureInfrastructure fragility, service continuity, interdependency of power, water, transport and telecommunications, and investment exposure.→ GS-10Global CitiesUrban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.→ SR-10Digital public infrastructureIdentity, payments and data-exchange infrastructure as public goods, and their concentration, cyber and continuity risk.→ XT-03Telecommunications, open radio networks and edgeTelecom resilience, open and AI-native radio access networks, private wireless, edge compute and spectrum constraints.→ XT-06SemiconductorsSemiconductor supply concentration, fabrication chokepoints, materials and equipment dependency and export-control exposure.→ XT-08Drones, robotics and autonomous systemsAutonomous and robotic systems in logistics, agriculture, industry and security: failure, misuse and safety oversight.→ XT-09Sensors, IoT and industrial IoTConnected sensing and control across cities, utilities and industry: attack surface, data integrity and dependency.→ XT-12Positioning, navigation and timingDependency of power, telecom, finance and transport on positioning and timing signals; jamming, spoofing and space weather.→ TH-02Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, preparedness, redundancy and recovery readings for planning and learning, aligned to the Sendai Framework targets.→
10Validity
Crosswalks and validity checks
Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.
| Code system | Leaf indicators mapped |
|---|---|
WB_WDI | 8 |
SDG | 6 |
SENDAI | 5 |
ISO_37120 | 3 |
ISO_37123 | 3 |
11Nexus 전반
Platforms, standards and ways to take part
Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.
12인용
인용과 재사용
GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Infrastructure fragility index (GRX-IDX-INF), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/indices/infrastructure-fragility/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000127.
See this index in every country profile
Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.
상태
Global Risks Index의 방법론, 구조, 정의는 검토와 의견 수렴을 위해 배포된 예비 작업 초안(2026)이며 이행용이 아닙니다. 관리되는 근거 마감에 따라 판이 공개되기 전까지는 어떠한 값도 표시되지 않으며, 공개 후 값에는 구간, 등급, 출처, 정정 경로가 함께 표시됩니다. 시뮬레이터는 귀하가 선택한 숫자에 공개된 방법을 적용할 뿐이며 NXS-GRX 값을 표시하지 않습니다.
NXS-GRX가 아닌 것
NXS-GRX는 연구 및 리스크 분석 정보입니다. 신용등급이나 ESG 등급이 아니며 등급 척도를 사용하지 않고, 금융상품의 벤치마크도, 공식 통계도, 긴급 경보나 공식 분류도, 자문도 아닙니다. 자연인 평가에 사용해서는 안 됩니다. 리스크 등급은 공개된 척도 위의 구간이며, 국가나 사람의 순위가 결코 아닙니다.
기관과 출처
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
모든 값에는 출처 표시가 함께 제공되며, 각 출처는 고유한 라이선스를 유지합니다. 외부 명칭은 상호운용성을 위해서만 인용됩니다. Nexus가 작성한 텍스트는 공개 시 CC BY 4.0 적용을 예정합니다.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.