01HTE
Hazard and threat exposure
What can strike, how often, how hard and who and what stands in its way?
HAZMulti-hazard exposure indexINFORM-style 0-10 index of natural-hazard exposure: the geophysical, flood and coastal, storm and climatological sub-indices plus the multi-hazard population share, combined by a geometric mean of complements (10 minus each score) so that one severe hazard is not averaged away.17 indicatorsCLIClimate physical hazard index0-10 index of physical climate hazard combining chronic change, observed extremes and projected change (projection sub-index taken at SSP2-4.5, 2041-2060 by default, with other scenarios as alternative runs).16 indicatorsCONConflict risk indexMazziotta-Pareto aggregation, on 0 to 10, of conflict intensity, civilian harm, societal insecurity and external fragility assessments.15 indicatorsSPCSpace-weather exposure index0-10 index of space-weather exposure as the product of the space-weather hazard and space-service dependence sub-indices; mostly modelled and expert inputs, so its grade is capped.6 indicatorsCLIClimate transition exposure index0-10 index of an economy's exposure to a low-carbon transition, combining transition exposure (fossil rents, fuel exports, subsidies) and emissions intensity (per capita and per unit of GDP).5 indicators
02VUL
Human and systems vulnerability
How susceptible are people, livelihoods, ecosystems and essential systems to harm when a shock arrives?
SOCSocio-economic vulnerability indexWeighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of poverty and deprivation, inequality, human capital deficit, the social protection gap and gender inequality.18 indicatorsDEMDisplacement pressure indexWeighted aggregation of displacement outflow, refugee hosting pressure, age-structure pressure and unplanned urbanisation, on 0 to 10.10 indicatorsFOOFood insecurity risk indexWeighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of acute and chronic food insecurity, food price stress, supply fragility and agricultural dependence.20 indicatorsWATWater security risk index0-10 index of water security risk combining scarcity and stress, WASH access, water quality and transboundary dependence; geometric so that good access does not offset severe scarcity.11 indicatorsHLTHealth security risk indexINFORM-style aggregation, on 0 to 10, of epidemic and AMR hazard, disease burden and undernutrition against health-system and IHR capacity, each component oriented by its own polarity.25 indicatorsENVEnvironmental pressure index0-10 index of environmental pressure and ecosystem condition combining air pollution, land and forest degradation, biodiversity status, ocean condition and waste pressure.16 indicatorsENEEnergy security risk indexIndex of energy access deficit, fuel import dependence, mix rigidity, supply unreliability and critical-mineral dependence on a 0-10 scale, higher meaning riskier.20 indicatorsINFInfrastructure fragility indexIndex of transport and digital connectivity deficits, utility fragility, energy supply unreliability and realised disruption impact on a 0-10 scale, higher meaning more fragile.24 indicators
03MSF
Macro-financial and structural fragility
How much fiscal, financial, external, digital and technological room does the system have before stress turns into crisis?
FISFiscal and public debt risk indexExpert-weighted geometric mean of the six fiscal sub-indices and the MAC external vulnerability sub-index, each on 0-10 and floored at 0.1 before aggregation.27 indicatorsFINFinancial stability risk indexExpert-weighted Mazziotta-Pareto aggregation of the six financial sub-indices and the MAC macroeconomic instability sub-index, each on 0-10, with a penalty for unbalanced profiles.28 indicatorsECOExternal dependence risk indexWeighted arithmetic mean of the four ECO sub-indices and the MAC external vulnerability sub-index, each on 0-10.22 indicatorsCYBCyber risk indexIndex of cyber incident pressure, digital dependence and the lack of cyber capability on a 0-10 scale, higher meaning riskier.12 indicatorsTECTechnology concentration risk indexIndex of technology dependence, critical-mineral dependence and, inverted, innovation capacity and biosecurity oversight, on a 0-10 scale, higher meaning riskier.10 indicators
04LCC
Lack of coping and adaptive capacity
Can institutions anticipate, absorb, respond, recover and adapt?
CRSLack of coping capacity indexIndex on a 0-10 scale of the absence of DRR governance, early warning, risk financing and response capacity (each inverted), together with transport and digital connectivity deficits; higher means less able to cope.26 indicatorsGOVGovernance weakness indexWeighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of governance quality, rule of law, policy and institutional quality and statistical capacity, each oriented by its own polarity so that higher values mean weaker governance.16 indicators