hazard domains
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Atmosphere and weatheratmo | Hazards that live in the air column: storms, winds, precipitation extremes, thermal extremes, airborne particles and large-scale circulation anomalies. | |
| Water systemswater | Hazards of fresh and salt water: floods, water deficit, sea-level and wave hazards, ocean-state extremes and water-quality degradation. | |
| Ice and snowcryo | Hazards of the frozen Earth: snowpack and avalanche, glacier and permafrost change, floating ice. | |
| Solid Earthgeo | Hazards of the crust and ground: fault shaking, eruptions, slope failure, ground deformation and surface erosion. | |
| Space and near-Earthspace | Hazards that arrive from or act in space: solar-terrestrial storms, impacts and orbital debris. | |
| Land and ecosystemseco | Hazards of the living land and sea surface: vegetation fire, forest stress, land degradation, biodiversity loss and climate-state shifts. | |
| Planetary boundaries and Earth-system tippingplanet | Hazards of the Earth system as a whole: transgression of the boundaries that keep the planet in a stable state, tipping of large climate, ice, ocean and biome components, carbon-cycle feedbacks, and rare deep-time and cosmic catastrophes. | |
| Pollution and hazardous substancespoll | Harmful substances in air, water, soil and food, toxic releases, ionising radiation and waste-containment failures. | |
| Health and biosecurityhealth | Disease and biological harm to people, animals and plants, grouped by transmission route, plus systemic biological risks, chronic and mental-health burdens, drug resistance and the failure of health systems. | |
| Built systemsinfra | Failure and accident hazards of structures, energy, water, digital and space-service networks, mobility, food systems, cities, ageing assets and industrial plants. | |
| Information and cyber-physical systemscyber | Compromise or failure of information systems, including attacks that reach physical processes, identity and trust services, systemic cyber events and platforms everything else depends on. | |
| Frontier and exponential technologytech | Hazards that arise from frontier and exponential technologies: artificial intelligence, biotechnology, advanced materials, quantum, neurotechnology, autonomy, climate intervention, space systems, digital concentration, advanced manufacturing and energy-transition technology. | |
| Society, conflict and economysoc | Violence, geopolitical and nuclear confrontation, conflict-induced harm, humanitarian crises, governance and cohesion failure, crime, demographic and labour transitions, macro-fiscal and financial-system shocks, and loss of heritage. | |
| Systemic and compound eventssys | Events defined by interaction rather than by one process: supply-chain disruption, cascading failure, compound multi-hazard events and the structural fragility (concentration, coupling, polycrisis) that lets them spread. |
Hazard Standard contexts (the six anchor streams, global risks and the nexus)
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Waterwater | ||
| Energyenergy | ||
| Foodfood | ||
| Healthhealth | ||
| Biodiversitybiodiversity | ||
| Critical infrastructurecritical-infrastructure | ||
| Global risksglobal-risks | ||
| Nexusnexus |
risk classes (global, catastrophic, existential, emerging, planetary, exponential, frontier technology)
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Global riskglobal | A hazard is global when its occurrence, its consequences or its causal chain cross national borders and act at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can fully assess, prevent or absorb it. | |
| Catastrophic riskcatastrophic | A hazard is catastrophic when at least one plausible scenario for it would cause global catastrophe: a very large loss of life, the crippling of global systems, or a civilisational setback that would take generations to recover from. | |
| Existential riskexistential | A hazard is existential when a plausible scenario for it would cause human extinction or a permanent, unrecoverable collapse of humanity's long-term potential. | |
| Emerging riskemerging | A hazard is emerging when it is new, or is changing fast in nature, scale, likelihood or reach, and the evidence base for assessing it is still thin or immature. | |
| Planetary riskplanetary | A hazard is planetary when it concerns the stability of an Earth-system process: it pressures a planetary boundary, or it is, or directly drives, a tipping element whose change of state would alter the Earth system as a whole. | |
| Exponential riskexponential | A hazard is exponential when its growth or diffusion is self-accelerating, through compounding technology capability, contagion, network effects or reinforcing feedback, so that its scale can outrun linear planning and response. | |
| Frontier technology riskfrontier-tech | A hazard is frontier-tech when it arises from frontier or fast-advancing technology, through accident, misuse, unintended system behaviour or structural effects of its deployment. |
indicator domains
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| MacroeconomyMAC | Output, prices, external position and monetary conditions of an economy. | |
| Fiscal and public debtFIS | Government revenue, spending, balances, debt stock, composition, financing needs and contingent liabilities. | |
| Financial systemFIN | Soundness, depth and vulnerabilities of banks, non-banks, households, corporates and markets, including climate-related financial risk. | |
| ClimateCLI | Physical climate hazards and trends, emissions and transition exposure, and adaptation readiness. | |
| Hazard and exposureHAZ | Natural and technological hazard intensity, frequency and the people, assets and systems exposed, keyed to Hazard Standard. | |
| HealthHLT | Disease burden, health-system capacity and health-security preparedness. | |
| Food systemsFOO | Food availability, access, utilisation, stability and acute food insecurity. | |
| WaterWAT | Water availability, stress, access, quality and transboundary dependence. | |
| EnergyENE | Energy access, supply security, import dependence, diversity, reliability and transition. | |
| InfrastructureINF | Critical infrastructure stock, condition, service continuity, connectivity and urban systems. | |
| Cyber and digitalCYB | Cyber-security commitment and capability, digital dependence and incident exposure. | |
| Governance and institutionsGOV | Quality of governance, rule of law, policy and institutional capacity, statistical capacity. | |
| Conflict and securityCON | Organised violence, its deadliness, diffusion and civilian harm, militarisation and peace. | |
| Social and human developmentSOC | Poverty, inequality, education, gender, social protection and human development. | |
| Demography and mobilityDEM | Population size and structure, urbanisation, migration and forced displacement. | |
| Environment and biodiversityENV | Pollution, ecosystem condition, land and biodiversity, and nature dependence. | |
| Technology and frontierTEC | Frontier technology capability, concentration and systemic technology risk (AI, biotech, space, quantum). | |
| Coping capacity and resilienceCRS | Disaster risk reduction, early warning, risk financing and protection gaps. | |
| Economic structure and tradeECO | Trade openness, concentration and dependence, supply-chain exposure and economic complexity. | |
| Space environmentSPC | Space weather and the exposure of space-dependent services. |
Indicator Standard risk components
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| HazardHAZARD | ||
| ExposureEXPOSURE | ||
| VulnerabilityVULNERABILITY | ||
| Coping capacityCOPING_CAPACITY | ||
| Adaptive capacityADAPTIVE_CAPACITY | ||
| ResponseRESPONSE | ||
| ImpactIMPACT | ||
| ContextCONTEXT |
Nexus risk chain stages
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| HazardHAZARD | ||
| ExposureEXPOSURE | ||
| VulnerabilityVULNERABILITY | ||
| ImpactIMPACT | ||
| LikelihoodLIKELIHOOD | ||
| RiskRISK | ||
| CapacityCAPACITY | ||
| ResponseRESPONSE | ||
| FinancingFINANCING | ||
| OutcomeOUTCOME |
Method libraries
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Universal mathematics and statisticsuniversal-mathematics-statistics | ||
| Hazard sciencehazard-science | ||
| Exposure and asset intelligenceexposure-asset-intelligence | ||
| Vulnerability, fragility and resiliencevulnerability-fragility-resilience | ||
| Consequence and lossconsequence-loss | ||
| Catastrophe riskcatastrophe-risk | ||
| Networks, dependency and systemic risknetwork-dependency-systemic | ||
| Financial riskfinancial-risk | ||
| Insurance and reinsuranceinsurance-reinsurance | ||
| Markets, trade and supply chainsmarket-trade-supply-chain | ||
| Sovereign, macroeconomic and development risksovereign-macro-development | ||
| Policy, regulation and governancepolicy-regulation-governance | ||
| Water riskwater-risk | ||
| Food, agriculture and fisheriesfood-agriculture-fisheries | ||
| Energy riskenergy-risk | ||
| Health and epidemiologyhealth-epidemiology | ||
| Climate, nature and biodiversityclimate-nature-biodiversity | ||
| Critical infrastructure and industrial riskcritical-infrastructure-industrial | ||
| Cyber, AI and frontier technologycyber-ai-frontier-tech | ||
| Geopolitics, conflict and human securitygeopolitical-conflict-human-security | ||
| Projects, programmes and infrastructure investmentproject-programme-infrastructure-investment | ||
| Risk datarisk-data | ||
| Scientific assurancescientific-assurance |
The twenty functional system classes
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| NXS-CMD (Integrated posture and executive synthesis)executive-synthesis | ||
| NXS-NST (Civilian common operating picture)common-operating-picture | ||
| NXS-DSS (Decision cases and deliberation)decision-support | ||
| NXS-COR (Compute, nodes and runtimes)compute-runtime | ||
| NXS-NXQ (Software, models and capability lifecycle)software-model-lifecycle | ||
| NXS-GRX (Canonical data, provenance and risk)risk-data-provenance | ||
| NXS-EOP (Earth observation and digital twins)earth-observation-twins | ||
| NXS-EWS (Multi-hazard monitoring and warning)monitoring-warning | ||
| NXS-AAP (Anticipatory action and triggers)anticipatory-action | ||
| NXS-NET (Network topology and continuity)network-continuity | ||
| NXS-OPS (Instruments, sensors and calibration)instruments-sensing | ||
| NXS-SIG (Signal, spectrum, timing and PNT)signal-timing-pnt | ||
| NXS-NSF (Trust, authorization and assurance)trust-assurance | ||
| NXS-HUB (Knowledge, records and learning)knowledge-records | ||
| NXS-STU (Composition, dashboards and workflows)composition-workflow | ||
| NXS-FAC (Blueprints, builds and signing)build-signing | ||
| NXS-APP (Application catalogue and lifecycle)application-lifecycle | ||
| NXS-RLS (Participants, agreements and handoffs)participation-agreements | ||
| NXS-POR (Public, client and partner delivery)public-delivery | ||
| NXS-LAB (Research, experiments and simulations)research-simulation |
Nexus Universe platforms
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Asset Management Nexusasset-management-nexus | ||
| Banking Nexusbanking-nexus | ||
| Biodiversity Nexusbiodiversity-nexus | ||
| Capital Markets Nexuscapital-markets-nexus | ||
| Capital Nexuscapital-nexus | ||
| Development Finance Nexusdevelopment-finance-nexus | ||
| Diplomacy Nexusdiplomacy-nexus | ||
| Energy Nexusenergy-nexus | ||
| Financial Regulation Nexusfinancial-regulation-nexus | ||
| Fintech Nexusfintech-nexus | ||
| Food Nexusfood-nexus | ||
| Foresight Nexusforesight-nexus | ||
| Governance Nexusgovernance-nexus | ||
| Health Nexushealth-nexus | ||
| Innovation Nexusinnovation-nexus | ||
| Institutional Funds Nexusinstitutional-funds-nexus | ||
| Insurance Nexusinsurance-nexus | ||
| Nexus Agencynexus-agency | ||
| Nexus Campaignsnexus-campaigns | ||
| Nexus Labsnexus-labs | ||
| Nexus Registrynexus-registry | ||
| Nexus Reportsnexus-reports | ||
| Policy Nexuspolicy-nexus | ||
| Private Equity Nexusprivate-equity-nexus | ||
| Research Nexusresearch-nexus | ||
| Sovereign Capital Nexussovereign-capital-nexus | ||
| Water Nexuswater-nexus |
Universe applied domain packs
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Aviationaviation | ||
| Maritimemaritime | ||
| Railrail | ||
| Roads mobilityroads-mobility | ||
| Transport logisticstransport-logistics | ||
| Ports trade corridorsports-trade-corridors | ||
| Cities urbancities-urban | ||
| Buildings housingbuildings-housing | ||
| Data centersdata-centers | ||
| Semiconductorssemiconductors | ||
| Telecom digital infrastructuretelecom-digital-infrastructure | ||
| Space satellitespace-satellite | ||
| Mining critical mineralsmining-critical-minerals | ||
| Manufacturing industrialmanufacturing-industrial | ||
| Chemicals processchemicals-process | ||
| Waste circular economywaste-circular-economy | ||
| Forests landforests-land | ||
| Oceans coastaloceans-coastal | ||
| Fisheries blue economyfisheries-blue-economy | ||
| Climate adaptationclimate-adaptation | ||
| Climate mitigation carbonclimate-mitigation-carbon | ||
| Disaster risk resiliencedisaster-risk-resilience | ||
| Humanitarian crisishumanitarian-crisis | ||
| Education workforceeducation-workforce | ||
| Digital governmentdigital-government | ||
| Public finance fiscal riskpublic-finance-fiscal-risk | ||
| Biotechnology bioeconomybiotechnology-bioeconomy | ||
| Quantum ecosystemquantum-ecosystem | ||
| Robotics autonomyrobotics-autonomy | ||
| Ai national adoptionai-national-adoption | ||
| Cyber national resiliencecyber-national-resilience | ||
| Nuclear fusionnuclear-fusion | ||
| Hydrogen storagehydrogen-storage | ||
| Agriculture ruralagriculture-rural | ||
| Health infrastructurehealth-infrastructure | ||
| Critical infrastructurecritical-infrastructure | ||
| Research infrastructureresearch-infrastructure | ||
| Supply chain tradesupply-chain-trade | ||
| Community local resiliencecommunity-local-resilience | ||
| Islands small statesislands-small-states | ||
| Arctic polararctic-polar | ||
| Cross border basinscross-border-basins | ||
| Industrial decarbonizationindustrial-decarbonization | ||
| Construction infrastructure deliveryconstruction-infrastructure-delivery | ||
| Emergency communicationsemergency-communications | ||
| Food supply chainsfood-supply-chains | ||
| Pharmaceutical medical supplypharmaceutical-medical-supply | ||
| Financial system resiliencefinancial-system-resilience | ||
| Nature finance projectsnature-finance-projects | ||
| Sovereign compute ai infrastructuresovereign-compute-ai-infrastructure |
Programme pillars
| Node | Definition | Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Nexus Universeuniverse | ||
| Risk Academyacademy |