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The Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · XT-07 · Exponential technology series

Yer gözlemi ve uzay sistemleri

Navigasyon, iletişim ve gözlem için uydulara bağımlılık; yörünge tıkanıklığı, enkaz ve uzay havası maruziyeti.

Page GRX-SER-XT-07Edition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Subject NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) proposedNexus Reports XT-07 (planned)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Series at a glance
Alan endeksleri

1

Uzay havasına maruziyet

Göstergeler

56

3 index domains

Hazard families

18

Space and near-Earth · Frontier and exponential technology.

Yöntemler

64

Hazard science · Critical infrastructure and industrial systems.

Counts from the indicator, hazard and model registries.
1
alan endeksleri
56
indicators in scope
2
tehlike alanları
3
client groups

01Kapsam

Scope and questions

The subject of this index is proposed by NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk); the Nexus Reports edition with the same code sets its own subject at commissioning, and any difference is recorded as a crosswalk.

  1. Which services depend on space systems?
  2. How exposed are orbits to congestion and debris?
  3. What would a severe space-weather event disable?
02İnşaat

Domain indices to the series index

The series index is the expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices, with the intervals and class rule of the methodology.

computation

How the Earth observation and space systems index is built

Graph5 nodes
Grafik
01Alan endeksleri
02Series index
03Readings

100%
Dizin
  1. Uzay havasına maruziyet

    Domain index · IDX · SPC
    0–10 index of space-weather exposure as the product of the space-weather hazard and space-service dependence sub-indices; mostly modelled and expert inputs, so its grade is capped.
  2. Earth observation and space systems index

    Series index · SERIES · XT-07
    Navigasyon, iletişim ve gözlem için uydulara bağımlılık; yörünge tıkanıklığı, enkaz ve uzay havası maruziyeti.
  3. Country readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 195 profiles
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  4. Regional readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 5 regions
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  5. Global reading

    Output · OUTPUT · population or exposure weighted
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
ÇalıştırılmadıSürüyorTamamlandı
FIG 2. Select a domain index to open its full construction; Simulate run plays the computation. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
03Endeksler

Domain indices in this series

The Global Risks Index · XT-07 · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Earth observation and space systems index, world
–
Değerler baskıyla yayımlanır; aralık, sınıf ve değişim burada görünür.
Endeks Değer Değişim Değişim % %90 aralık Sınıf · olasılık Eğilim Aralık
Uzay havasına maruziyetNXS-GRX · SPC – – – – –

Domains read: Space environment, Technology and frontier, Infrastructure.

04Göstergeler

56 indicators in scope

Every indicator whose primary or secondary domain is in scope, with unit, levels and crosswalks to source code lists.

FIG 3 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
INF · 24TEC · 8SPC · 6
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
Gösterge Alan Sub-domain Bileşen Birim Düzeyler Crosswalks
Kritik minerallerde net ithalat bağımlılığıIND.ECO.concentration.critical_minerals_import_reliance ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY
Deniz dar geçitlerine maruz deniz yolu ticaretiIND.ECO.supply_chain.chokepoint_exposure ECO Supply-chain exposure maruziyet % COUNTRY
Taşkın koruma tasarım standardıIND.HAZ.flood.flood_protection_standard HAZ Flood başa çıkma kapasitesi a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE
Yapılaşmış yüzey alanıIND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_area HAZ Maruziyet context km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Yüksek tehlikeli bölgelerdeki yapılaşmış alanIND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed HAZ Maruziyet maruziyet km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Yol yoğunluğuIND.ENV.land.road_density ENV Land and forests hazard km/km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Kontrollü tesislerde yönetilen belediye katı atığıIND.ENV.pollution.msw_controlled_management.share ENV Pollution and waste başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY, CITY SDG 11.6.1 EPI MSW
Güvenli biçimde arıtılan atık su akışlarıIND.WAT.quality.wastewater_safely_treated.share WAT Water quality başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY, CITY SDG 6.3.1 EPI WWT
Severe geomagnetic storm days per yearIND.SPC.weather.severe_geomagnetic_storm_days SPC Uzay havası hazard d/a GLOBAL UNDRR_HIPS_2025 ET0101 EMDAT nat-ext-spa-geo
100 yıllık tekerrür süresinde jeoelektrik alan genliğiIND.SPC.weather.geoelectric_field_rp100 SPC Uzay havası hazard V/km COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Strong solar radiation storm days per yearIND.SPC.weather.radiation_storm_days SPC Uzay havası hazard d/a GLOBAL UNDRR_HIPS_2025 ET0104 EMDAT nat-ext-spa-ene
GNSS'ye bağımlı faaliyetlerdeki GSYH, payIND.SPC.dependence.gnss_dependent_gdp.share SPC Space-service dependence maruziyet % COUNTRY, PORTFOLIO UNDRR_HIPS_2025 ET0102
Yedeği olmadan uydulara dayanan kritik hizmetler, payIND.SPC.dependence.satellite_service_exposure.share SPC Space-service dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY
Yüksek jeoelektrik tehlike bölgelerindeki yüksek gerilim şebekesi, payIND.SPC.dependence.grid_gic_exposure.share SPC Space-service dependence maruziyet % COUNTRY, ADM1
En yakın sağlık tesisine ulaşım süresiIND.HLT.system.health_facility_travel_time HLT Health system capacity vulnerability min COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Kentsel nüfus, toplamın payıIND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_share DEM Urbanisation context % COUNTRY WB_WDI SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
Kentsel nüfus artışıIND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_growth DEM Urbanisation vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SP.URB.GROW
Gecekondu bölgelerinde yaşayan kentsel nüfusIND.DEM.urbanisation.slum_share DEM Urbanisation vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS SDG 11.1.1
Firmaların tipik bir ayda yaşadığı elektrik kesintileriIND.ENE.reliability.firm_power_outages ENE Reliability vulnerability /mo COUNTRY WB_WDI IC.ELC.OUTG
Sistem ortalama kesinti süresi (SAIDI)IND.ENE.reliability.saidi ENE Reliability vulnerability h/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
Sistem ortalama kesinti sıklığı (SAIFI)IND.ENE.reliability.saifi ENE Reliability vulnerability /a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
Kritik mineral ithalatında tedarikçi yoğunlaşmasıIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_import_concentration ENE Kritik mineraller vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Her mevsim kullanılabilen bir yola 2 km mesafedeki kırsal nüfusIND.INF.transport.rural_road_access INF Ulaşım başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 9.1.1
Lojistik performansıIND.INF.transport.logistics_performance INF Ulaşım başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ
En iyi performansa göre düzenli hat taşımacılığı bağlantısıIND.INF.transport.liner_shipping_connectivity INF Ulaşım başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY WB_WDI IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ
Kişi başına taşınan hava yolu yolcusuIND.INF.transport.air_passengers.pc INF Ulaşım başa çıkma kapasitesi {passengers}/a/{person} COUNTRY WB_WDI IS.AIR.PSGR
Toplu taşımaya kolay erişimi olan kentsel nüfusIND.INF.transport.public_transport_access INF Ulaşım başa çıkma kapasitesi % CITY, ADM1, COUNTRY SDG 11.2.1 ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
Yüksek tehlikeli bölgelerdeki kara yolu ve demir yolu ağı, payIND.INF.transport.network_exposed.share INF Ulaşım maruziyet % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
İnternet kullanan bireylerIND.INF.digital.internet_users INF Digital connectivity başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY SDG 17.8.1 WB_WDI IT.NET.USER.ZS
Mobil ağ kapsamındaki nüfus, teknolojiye göreIND.INF.digital.mobile_network_coverage INF Digital connectivity başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 9.c.1
100 kişi başına sabit geniş bant abonelikleriIND.INF.digital.fixed_broadband INF Digital connectivity başa çıkma kapasitesi /10*2 COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 17.6.1 WB_WDI IT.NET.BBND.P2
Uluslararası bağlantı güzergâhı yedekliliğiIND.INF.digital.international_connectivity_redundancy INF Digital connectivity başa çıkma kapasitesi 1 COUNTRY
Ulusal ölçekli internet kesintisi saatleriIND.INF.digital.internet_disruption_hours INF Digital connectivity impact h/a COUNTRY
Elektrik şebekesi dayanıklılığıIND.INF.utilities.power_grid_resilience INF Utilities başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
Su temin şebekesi dayanıklılığıIND.INF.utilities.water_network_resilience INF Utilities başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
72 saatlik yedek güce sahip kritik tesislerIND.INF.utilities.critical_facility_backup_power INF Utilities başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
Yüksek tehlikeli bölgelerdeki su temin varlıkları, payIND.INF.utilities.water_assets_exposed.share INF Utilities maruziyet % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Yüksek tehlikeli bölgelerdeki elektrik üretim ve şebeke varlıkları, payIND.INF.utilities.power_assets_exposed.share INF Utilities maruziyet % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Yüksek tehlikeli bölgelerdeki hayati altyapı tesisleri, payIND.INF.utilities.lifeline_facilities_exposed.share INF Utilities maruziyet % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Altyapı yatırım açığı, GSYH payıIND.INF.utilities.infrastructure_investment_gap.gdp INF Utilities vulnerability % COUNTRY
City electricity interruption hours per customerIND.INF.urban.power_interruption_hours INF Urban systems vulnerability h/a CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
Afetlerde hasar gören veya yıkılan kritik altyapı birimleriIND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_damage INF Service disruption impact 1 COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI D-1 SDG 11.5.2
Afetlerde hasar gören veya yıkılan sağlık tesisleriIND.INF.disruption.health_facilities_damaged INF Service disruption impact 1 COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI D-2
Afetlerde hasar gören veya yıkılan eğitim tesisleriIND.INF.disruption.education_facilities_damaged INF Service disruption impact 1 COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI D-3
Afetlere bağlanan temel hizmet kesintileriIND.INF.disruption.basic_service_disruptions INF Service disruption impact 1 COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI D-5
Kritik altyapıdaki doğrudan ekonomik kayıp, GSYH payıIND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_loss.gdp INF Service disruption impact % COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI C-5
Kritik hizmetleri aksatan siber olaylarIND.CYB.incidents.critical_sector_incidents CYB Incidents impact 1 COUNTRY
Ar-Ge'ye yönelik gayri safi yurt içi harcama, GSYH payıIND.TEC.capability.rd_expenditure.gdp TEC Technology capability uyum kapasitesi % COUNTRY SDG 9.5.1 WB_WDI GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Milyon kişi başına araştırmacıIND.TEC.capability.researchers_per_million TEC Technology capability uyum kapasitesi /10*6 COUNTRY SDG 9.5.2 WB_WDI SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Yüksek teknoloji ihracatı, imalat ihracatının payıIND.TEC.capability.high_tech_exports TEC Technology capability uyum kapasitesi % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS SDG 9.b.1
Yarı iletken ithalatında tedarikçi yoğunlaşmasıIND.TEC.concentration.semiconductor_import_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Bulut altyapısı sağlayıcı yoğunlaşmasıIND.TEC.concentration.cloud_provider_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Yabancı veya tek sağlayıcı denetimindeki yapay zekâ hesaplama kapasitesiIND.TEC.ai.ai_compute_foreign_control TEC Yapay zekâ vulnerability % COUNTRY
Temel model sağlayıcı yoğunlaşmasıIND.TEC.ai.foundation_model_concentration TEC Yapay zekâ vulnerability % COUNTRY
Yüksek muhafazalı laboratuvarların biyogüvenlik ve biyoemniyet denetimiIND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversight TEC Biyoteknoloji başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY
Acil hizmetlere 15 dakika mesafedeki nüfusIND.CRS.response.emergency_service_access CRS Response capacity başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
05Tehlikeler

Hazard families this series reads

families, each crosswalked to the UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (2025) where a profile exists.

FIG 4 · Hazard families this series reads
Risk istihbaratı ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma için kullanılan uzayÖncü126HAZARDS
2 hazard domains (inner ring) and 18 families (outer ring), sized by hazard count. Select a segment to filter the table below. Source: Hazard Standard Nexus Hazard Standard.
Aile Alan Tehlikeler Sayı
Solar-terrestrial storms Uzay ve Yer'e yakın alan Geomagnetic storm, Solar flare radio blackout, Solar radiation storm, Ionospheric disturbance, Geomagnetically induced current, Satellite space-environment anomaly, Thermospheric drag surge, Radiation-belt electron enhancement … 9
Impacts and orbital hazards Uzay ve Yer'e yakın alan Near-Earth object approach, Meteorite impact, Airburst, Space debris, Orbital collision cascade, Uncontrolled re-entry, Spaceflight accident, Meteoroid stream encounter 8
AI system failure and misalignment Öncü ve üstel teknoloji AI malfunction in a critical service, Out-of-distribution model failure, Correlated failure of shared AI models, Reliance on fabricated AI output, Specification gaming and reward hacking, Deceptive or strategically misaligned AI, Loss of human control over advanced AI, AI self-replication and exfiltration … 11
AI security and model supply chain Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Theft of frontier model weights, Backdoored AI model, AI model supply-chain compromise, Prompt injection against AI agents, AI-enabled cyber offence, Attack on AI compute infrastructure, Adversarial manipulation of machine learning 7
AI misuse and capability uplift Öncü ve üstel teknoloji AI uplift for biological weapons, AI uplift for chemical weapons, Synthetic media at scale, Non-consensual synthetic intimate imagery, AI-driven mass persuasion, AI-enabled mass surveillance and repression, AI-enabled seizure or entrenchment of power, Malicious use of AI 8
Agentic AI acting at scale Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Runaway autonomous agent action, Multi-agent interaction cascade, Algorithmic market flash crash, Human deskilling and over-reliance on AI, Gradual human disempowerment by AI, Autonomous agent overreach 6
Algorithmic decision and structural harm Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Harmful automated decision-making, Clinical AI error, Rapid AI-driven labour displacement, Concentration of frontier AI capability, Competitive AI race and safety erosion, Degradation of the shared knowledge base, Recommender-system amplification harm, Harm from AI companions and chatbots … 12
Robotics, autonomy and autonomous weapons Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Lethal autonomous weapon use, Drone swarm attack, Weaponised small drone attack, Drone intrusion into protected airspace, AI-accelerated military escalation, AI in nuclear command, control and warning, Industrial and service robot injury, Autonomous vehicle system failure … 10
Biyoteknoloji ve sentetik biyoloji Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Engineered pandemic pathogen, Dual-use research of concern, Benchtop DNA synthesis misuse, Biological design tool misuse, Automated biofoundry accident, Gene drive escape, Engineered organism escape into the environment, Mirror-image organism creation or release … 10
Nanotechnology and advanced materials Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Engineered nanomaterial exposure, High-aspect-ratio nanofibre inhalation, Nanomaterial accumulation in the environment, Uncontrolled self-replicating nanomachines, Molecular manufacturing arms race 5
Neurotechnology, human enhancement and extended reality Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Brain-computer interface failure, Neural device compromise, Neural data exploitation, Cognitive enhancement harm and coercion, Heritable human genome editing harm, Extended-reality physical and psychological harm, Manipulation of augmented perception 7
Quantum technology and cryptographic transition Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Cryptographically relevant quantum computer, Harvest-now, decrypt-later collection, Post-quantum migration failure, Quantum sensing erosion of strategic concealment 4
İklim müdahalesi teknolojileri Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Solar geoengineering termination shock, Stratospheric aerosol injection side effects, Marine cloud brightening side effects, Unilateral or rogue geoengineering deployment, Ocean fertilisation side effects, Ocean alkalinity enhancement side effects, Large-scale carbon removal land and water competition, Geological carbon storage leakage … 11
Space technology and orbital infrastructure Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Destructive anti-satellite strike, Non-kinetic counterspace attack, Mega-constellation orbital congestion, Constellation-wide service failure, Upper-atmosphere pollution from launches and re-entries, Satellite interference with sky observation, Back-contamination from extraterrestrial samples 7
Digital infrastructure concentration and monoculture Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Critical open-source dependency failure, Advanced semiconductor fabrication concentration, Digital identity and trust service failure 3
Advanced and distributed manufacturing Öncü ve üstel teknoloji 3D-printed and untraceable firearms, Distributed production of weapon components, Additively manufactured critical part failure 3
Energy-transition technology failures Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Lithium battery fire in vehicles and transport, Mass manipulation of connected energy devices, Advanced reactor material security risk, Critical mineral supply concentration 4
Dağıtık defterler ve dijital varlıklar Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Smart-contract and oracle exploit 1
06Yöntemler

Method libraries

Each method has a reference implementation or declares the specialist model, data or adapter it still needs; none is promoted beyond its evidence.

37 methods

Tehlike bilimi

Hazard Intensity Footprint Screening · Earthquake Hazard · Earthquake Ground Motion · Earthquake Rupture · Liquefaction · Landslide · Tsunami …

27 methods

Kritik altyapı ve endüstriyel sistemler

Asset Reliability · Process Safety · HAZOP · FMEA FMECA · Industrial Fault Tree · Industrial Event Tree · LOPA …

07Users

Who uses it

Governments and national risk agencies

Prioritise prevention and preparedness. Plan with subnational layers. Track Sendai targets. Co-develop a national index.

Insurers, reinsurers and risk pools

Read hazard, exposure and protection-gap context. Run scenario and tail analytics. Study parametric index design questions.

Companies and supply chains

Screen sites and suppliers. Watch chokepoints and pulse. Read country context.

08Raporlar

Nexus Reports

Edition code
XT-07
Edition status
planlanıyor
Konu
Set by Nexus Reports at commissioning

Nexus Reports

09Atıf

Atıf ve yeniden kullanım

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Earth observation and space systems series (GRX-SER-XT-07), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/series/xt-07/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000094.
Series key
grix:SER.XT-07:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Domain keys
nis:IDX.SPC.weather.space_weather_exposure:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A

Every country reads this series

Each country profile carries the domain indices this series is built from.