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Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · XT-06 · Exponential technology series

सेमीकंडक्टर

सेमीकंडक्टर आपूर्ति संकेंद्रण, निर्माण अवरोध बिंदु, सामग्री और उपकरण निर्भरता और निर्यात-नियंत्रण जोखिम-संपर्क।

Page GRX-SER-XT-06Edition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Subject Nexus ReportsNexus Reports XT-06 (planned)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Series at a glance
क्षेत्र सूचकांक

3

External dependence risk · Infrastructure fragility · Technology concentration risk.

संकेतक

84

3 index domains

Hazard families

36

Frontier and exponential technology · Solid Earth · Society, conflict and economy.

पद्धतियाँ

86

Markets, trade and supply chains · Cyber, AI and frontier technology.

Counts from the indicator, hazard and model registries.
3
क्षेत्र सूचकांक
84
indicators in scope
3
संकट क्षेत्र
4
client groups

01दायरा

Scope and questions

The subject is the one named by the Nexus Reports programme for this code.

  1. Where is fabrication capacity concentrated?
  2. Which economies depend on single-source chips?
  3. How would a fabrication outage propagate?
02Construction

Domain indices to the series index

The series index is the expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices, with the intervals and class rule of the methodology.

computation

How the Semiconductors index is built

Graph7 nodes
ग्राफ़
01क्षेत्र सूचकांक
02Series index
03Readings

100%
अनुक्रमणिका
  1. बाह्य निर्भरता जोखिम

    Domain index · IDX · ECO
    Weighted arithmetic mean of the four ECO sub-indices and the MAC external vulnerability sub-index, each on 0–10.
  2. अवसंरचना नाज़ुकता

    Domain index · IDX · INF
    Index of transport and digital connectivity deficits, utility fragility, energy supply unreliability and realised disruption impact on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning more fragile.
  3. प्रौद्योगिकी संकेंद्रण जोखिम

    Domain index · IDX · TEC
    Index of technology dependence, critical-mineral dependence and, inverted, innovation capacity and biosecurity oversight, on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  4. Semiconductors index

    Series index · SERIES · XT-06
    सेमीकंडक्टर आपूर्ति संकेंद्रण, निर्माण अवरोध बिंदु, सामग्री और उपकरण निर्भरता और निर्यात-नियंत्रण जोखिम-संपर्क।
  5. Country readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 195 profiles
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  6. Regional readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 5 regions
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  7. Global reading

    Output · OUTPUT · population or exposure weighted
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
नहीं चलाया गयाप्रगति मेंपूर्ण
FIG 2. Select a domain index to open its full construction; Simulate run plays the computation. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
03सूचकांक

Domain indices in this series

The Global Risks Index · XT-06 · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Semiconductors index, world
–
मान संस्करण के साथ प्रकाशित होते हैं; अंतराल, वर्ग और बदलाव यहाँ दिखते हैं।
सूचकांक मान बदलाव बदलाव % 90% अंतराल वर्ग · प्रायिकता प्रवृत्ति सीमा
बाह्य निर्भरता जोखिमNXS-GRX · ECO – – – – –
अवसंरचना नाज़ुकताNXS-GRX · INF – – – – –
प्रौद्योगिकी संकेंद्रण जोखिमNXS-GRX · TEC – – – – –

Domains read: Technology and frontier, Economic structure and trade, Infrastructure.

04संकेतक

84 indicators in scope

Every indicator whose primary or secondary domain is in scope, with unit, levels and crosswalks to source code lists.

FIG 3 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
INF · 24ECO · 18TEC · 8
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
संकेतक क्षेत्र Sub-domain घटक इकाई स्तर Crosswalks
वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का निर्यात, वर्तमान US डॉलरIND.MAC.external.exports.usd MAC External balance and reserves context [USD] COUNTRY WB_WDI BX.GSR.GNFS.CD WB_WDI NE.EXP.GNFS.CD
व्यापार की शर्तों की अस्थिरता (10-वर्षीय)IND.MAC.external.terms_of_trade_volatility MAC External balance and reserves vulnerability % COUNTRY
प्राकृतिक संसाधन राजस्व, सामान्य सरकार के राजस्व का हिस्साIND.FIS.revenue.resource_revenue_share FIS Revenue vulnerability % COUNTRY
व्यापार खुलापन (निर्यात और आयात, GDP का हिस्सा)IND.ECO.trade.trade_openness.gdp ECO व्यापार exposure % COUNTRY WB_WDI NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
अंतरराष्ट्रीय पर्यटन प्राप्तियाँ, निर्यात का हिस्साIND.ECO.trade.tourism_receipts.exports ECO व्यापार vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS
प्राप्त व्यक्तिगत प्रेषण, GDP का हिस्साIND.ECO.trade.remittances.gdp ECO व्यापार exposure % COUNTRY WB_WDI BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS SDG 17.3.2
प्राप्त शुद्ध आधिकारिक विकास सहायता, GNI का हिस्साIND.ECO.trade.oda_dependence.gni ECO व्यापार exposure % COUNTRY WB_WDI DT.ODA.ODAT.GN.ZS
निर्यात उत्पाद संकेंद्रण (सामान्यीकृत HHI)IND.ECO.concentration.export_product_hhi ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
निर्यात बाज़ार संकेंद्रण (सामान्यीकृत HHI)IND.ECO.concentration.export_market_hhi ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
जिंस निर्यात पर निर्भरताIND.ECO.concentration.commodity_export_share ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN WB_WDI TX.VAL.MMTL.ZS.UN WB_WDI TX.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN WB_WDI TX.VAL.AGRI.ZS.UN
विनिर्मित वस्तुएँ, वाणिज्यिक निर्यात का हिस्साIND.ECO.concentration.manufactures_export_share ECO Export and import concentration adaptive capacity % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.MANF.ZS.UN
प्राकृतिक संसाधन किराया, GDP का हिस्साIND.ECO.concentration.natural_resource_rents.gdp ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS
आर्थिक जटिलता सूचकांकIND.ECO.concentration.economic_complexity ECO Export and import concentration adaptive capacity {score} COUNTRY
खाद्य आयात, वाणिज्यिक आयात का हिस्साIND.ECO.concentration.food_import_share ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI TM.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN
ईंधन आयात, वाणिज्यिक आयात का हिस्साIND.ECO.concentration.fuel_import_share ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI TM.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN
महत्वपूर्ण खनिजों के लिए शुद्ध आयात निर्भरताIND.ECO.concentration.critical_minerals_import_reliance ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY
आयात स्रोत संकेंद्रण (सामान्यीकृत HHI)IND.ECO.concentration.import_partner_hhi ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
सकल निर्यात में विदेशी मूल्य वर्धन का हिस्साIND.ECO.supply_chain.gvc_backward_participation ECO Supply-chain exposure exposure % COUNTRY
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं के आयात में आपूर्तिकर्ता संकेंद्रणIND.ECO.supply_chain.intermediate_supplier_concentration ECO Supply-chain exposure vulnerability % COUNTRY
समुद्री संकीर्ण मार्गों के संपर्क में समुद्री व्यापारIND.ECO.supply_chain.chokepoint_exposure ECO Supply-chain exposure exposure % COUNTRY
प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश का शुद्ध अंतर्वाह, GDP का हिस्साIND.ECO.investment.fdi_inflows.gdp ECO निवेश coping capacity % COUNTRY WB_WDI BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
ईंधन निर्यात, वाणिज्यिक निर्यात का हिस्साIND.CLI.transition.fossil_fuel_exports.share CLI Transition exposure exposure % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN
बाढ़ सुरक्षा डिज़ाइन मानकIND.HAZ.flood.flood_protection_standard HAZ Flood coping capacity a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE
निर्मित सतह क्षेत्रIND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_area HAZ जोखिम-संपर्क context km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
उच्च-संकट क्षेत्रों में निर्मित क्षेत्रIND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed HAZ जोखिम-संपर्क exposure km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
सड़क घनत्वIND.ENV.land.road_density ENV Land and forests hazard km/km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
नियंत्रित सुविधाओं में प्रबंधित नगरीय ठोस अपशिष्टIND.ENV.pollution.msw_controlled_management.share ENV Pollution and waste coping capacity % COUNTRY, CITY SDG 11.6.1 EPI MSW
प्रकृति पर अत्यधिक निर्भर क्षेत्रकों में GDP, हिस्साIND.ENV.nature_dependence.nature_dependent_gdp.share ENV Nature dependence exposure % COUNTRY, PORTFOLIO
जल-उपयोग दक्षताIND.WAT.stress.water_use_efficiency WAT जल तनाव adaptive capacity [USD]/m3 COUNTRY SDG 6.4.1 WB_WDI ER.GDP.FWTL.M3.KD
सुरक्षित रूप से उपचारित अपशिष्ट जल प्रवाहIND.WAT.quality.wastewater_safely_treated.share WAT Water quality coping capacity % COUNTRY, CITY SDG 6.3.1 EPI WWT
GNSS-निर्भर गतिविधियों में GDP, हिस्साIND.SPC.dependence.gnss_dependent_gdp.share SPC Space-service dependence exposure % COUNTRY, PORTFOLIO UNDRR_HIPS_2025 ET0102
बिना बैकअप के उपग्रहों पर निर्भर महत्वपूर्ण सेवाएँ, हिस्साIND.SPC.dependence.satellite_service_exposure.share SPC Space-service dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY
उच्च भू-विद्युत संकट क्षेत्रों में उच्च-वोल्टेज ग्रिड, हिस्साIND.SPC.dependence.grid_gic_exposure.share SPC Space-service dependence exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1
निकटतम स्वास्थ्य सुविधा तक यात्रा समयIND.HLT.system.health_facility_travel_time HLT Health system capacity vulnerability min COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
अनाज आयात निर्भरता अनुपातIND.FOO.availability.cereal_import_dependency FOO Availability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21035
खाद्य आयात बिल, वाणिज्यिक निर्यात का हिस्साIND.FOO.prices.food_import_bill_to_exports FOO Food prices vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21033
कृषि, वानिकी और मत्स्य पालन मूल्य वर्धन, GDP का हिस्साIND.FOO.agriculture.agri_value_added.gdp FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
शहरी जनसंख्या, कुल का हिस्साIND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_share DEM Urbanisation context % COUNTRY WB_WDI SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
शहरी जनसंख्या वृद्धिIND.DEM.urbanisation.urban_growth DEM Urbanisation vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SP.URB.GROW
मलिन बस्तियों में रहने वाली शहरी जनसंख्याIND.DEM.urbanisation.slum_share DEM Urbanisation vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS SDG 11.1.1
व्यावसायिक परिवेश स्कोर (B-READY)IND.GOV.business.bready_overall GOV Business environment coping capacity {score} COUNTRY
कच्चे तेल और उत्पादों के आयात में आपूर्तिकर्ता संकेंद्रणIND.ENE.security.oil_import_concentration ENE Supply security and import dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
प्राकृतिक गैस आयात में आपूर्तिकर्ता संकेंद्रणIND.ENE.security.gas_import_concentration ENE Supply security and import dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
कोयला आयात में आपूर्तिकर्ता संकेंद्रणIND.ENE.security.coal_import_concentration ENE Supply security and import dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
सामान्य महीने में फ़र्मों द्वारा झेली गई बिजली कटौतीIND.ENE.reliability.firm_power_outages ENE Reliability vulnerability /mo COUNTRY WB_WDI IC.ELC.OUTG
प्रणाली औसत व्यवधान अवधि (SAIDI)IND.ENE.reliability.saidi ENE Reliability vulnerability h/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
प्रणाली औसत व्यवधान आवृत्ति (SAIFI)IND.ENE.reliability.saifi ENE Reliability vulnerability /a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
महत्वपूर्ण खनिज आयात में आपूर्तिकर्ता संकेंद्रणIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_import_concentration ENE Critical minerals vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
महत्वपूर्ण खनिज आयात में सबसे बड़े एकल आपूर्तिकर्ता का हिस्साIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_top_supplier_share ENE Critical minerals vulnerability % COUNTRY
बारहमासी सड़क के 2 km के भीतर ग्रामीण जनसंख्याIND.INF.transport.rural_road_access INF Transport coping capacity % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 9.1.1
लॉजिस्टिक्स प्रदर्शनIND.INF.transport.logistics_performance INF Transport coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ
अग्रणी स्तर के सापेक्ष लाइनर शिपिंग कनेक्टिविटीIND.INF.transport.liner_shipping_connectivity INF Transport coping capacity % COUNTRY WB_WDI IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ
प्रति व्यक्ति वहन किए गए हवाई यात्रीIND.INF.transport.air_passengers.pc INF Transport coping capacity {passengers}/a/{person} COUNTRY WB_WDI IS.AIR.PSGR
सार्वजनिक परिवहन तक सुविधाजनक पहुँच वाली शहरी जनसंख्याIND.INF.transport.public_transport_access INF Transport coping capacity % CITY, ADM1, COUNTRY SDG 11.2.1 ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
उच्च-संकट क्षेत्रों में सड़क और रेल नेटवर्क, हिस्साIND.INF.transport.network_exposed.share INF Transport exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
इंटरनेट का उपयोग करने वाले व्यक्तिIND.INF.digital.internet_users INF Digital connectivity coping capacity % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY SDG 17.8.1 WB_WDI IT.NET.USER.ZS
मोबाइल नेटवर्क से आच्छादित जनसंख्या, तकनीक के अनुसारIND.INF.digital.mobile_network_coverage INF Digital connectivity coping capacity % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 9.c.1
प्रति 100 निवासी फ़िक्स्ड ब्रॉडबैंड सदस्यताएँIND.INF.digital.fixed_broadband INF Digital connectivity coping capacity /10*2 COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 17.6.1 WB_WDI IT.NET.BBND.P2
अंतरराष्ट्रीय कनेक्टिविटी मार्ग अतिरेकताIND.INF.digital.international_connectivity_redundancy INF Digital connectivity coping capacity 1 COUNTRY
राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर इंटरनेट व्यवधान के घंटेIND.INF.digital.internet_disruption_hours INF Digital connectivity impact h/a COUNTRY
पावर ग्रिड का लचीलापनIND.INF.utilities.power_grid_resilience INF Utilities coping capacity {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
जल आपूर्ति नेटवर्क का लचीलापनIND.INF.utilities.water_network_resilience INF Utilities coping capacity {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
72-घंटे बैक-अप बिजली वाली महत्वपूर्ण सुविधाएँIND.INF.utilities.critical_facility_backup_power INF Utilities coping capacity % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
उच्च-संकट क्षेत्रों में जल आपूर्ति परिसंपत्तियाँ, हिस्साIND.INF.utilities.water_assets_exposed.share INF Utilities exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
उच्च-संकट क्षेत्रों में बिजली उत्पादन और ग्रिड परिसंपत्तियाँ, हिस्साIND.INF.utilities.power_assets_exposed.share INF Utilities exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
उच्च-संकट क्षेत्रों में जीवनरेखा सुविधाएँ, हिस्साIND.INF.utilities.lifeline_facilities_exposed.share INF Utilities exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
अवसंरचना निवेश अंतर, GDP का हिस्साIND.INF.utilities.infrastructure_investment_gap.gdp INF Utilities vulnerability % COUNTRY
City electricity interruption hours per customerIND.INF.urban.power_interruption_hours INF Urban systems vulnerability h/a CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
आपदाओं से क्षतिग्रस्त या नष्ट महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचना इकाइयाँIND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_damage INF Service disruption impact 1 COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI D-1 SDG 11.5.2
आपदाओं से क्षतिग्रस्त या नष्ट स्वास्थ्य सुविधाएँIND.INF.disruption.health_facilities_damaged INF Service disruption impact 1 COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI D-2
आपदाओं से क्षतिग्रस्त या नष्ट शैक्षिक सुविधाएँIND.INF.disruption.education_facilities_damaged INF Service disruption impact 1 COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI D-3
आपदाओं के कारण बुनियादी सेवाओं में व्यवधानIND.INF.disruption.basic_service_disruptions INF Service disruption impact 1 COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI D-5
महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचना को प्रत्यक्ष आर्थिक हानि, GDP का हिस्साIND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_loss.gdp INF Service disruption impact % COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI C-5
महत्वपूर्ण सेवाओं को बाधित करने वाली साइबर घटनाएँIND.CYB.incidents.critical_sector_incidents CYB Incidents impact 1 COUNTRY
ICT सेवाओं का मूल्य वर्धन, GDP का हिस्साIND.CYB.dependence.ict_services_share.gdp CYB Digital dependence exposure % COUNTRY WB_WDI BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS
R&D पर सकल घरेलू व्यय, GDP का हिस्साIND.TEC.capability.rd_expenditure.gdp TEC Technology capability adaptive capacity % COUNTRY SDG 9.5.1 WB_WDI GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
प्रति दस लाख निवासी शोधकर्ताIND.TEC.capability.researchers_per_million TEC Technology capability adaptive capacity /10*6 COUNTRY SDG 9.5.2 WB_WDI SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
उच्च-प्रौद्योगिकी निर्यात, विनिर्मित निर्यात का हिस्साIND.TEC.capability.high_tech_exports TEC Technology capability adaptive capacity % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS SDG 9.b.1
सेमीकंडक्टर आयात में आपूर्तिकर्ता संकेंद्रणIND.TEC.concentration.semiconductor_import_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
क्लाउड अवसंरचना प्रदाता संकेंद्रणIND.TEC.concentration.cloud_provider_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
विदेशी या एकल-प्रदाता नियंत्रण में AI कंप्यूट क्षमताIND.TEC.ai.ai_compute_foreign_control TEC कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता vulnerability % COUNTRY
फ़ाउंडेशन-मॉडल प्रदाता संकेंद्रणIND.TEC.ai.foundation_model_concentration TEC कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता vulnerability % COUNTRY
उच्च-नियंत्रण प्रयोगशालाओं की जैव सुरक्षा और जैव संरक्षा निगरानीIND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversight TEC जैव-प्रौद्योगिकी coping capacity {score} COUNTRY
आपातकालीन सेवाओं से 15 मिनट के भीतर जनसंख्याIND.CRS.response.emergency_service_access CRS Response capacity coping capacity % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
05संकट

Hazard families this series reads

families, each crosswalked to the UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (2025) where a profile exists.

FIG 4 · Hazard families this series reads
Solidअग्रणीसमाज286HAZARDS
3 hazard domains (inner ring) and 36 families (outer ring), sized by hazard count. Select a segment to filter the table below. Source: Hazard Standard Nexus Hazard Standard.
परिवार क्षेत्र संकट Count
AI system failure and misalignment अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी AI malfunction in a critical service, Out-of-distribution model failure, Correlated failure of shared AI models, Reliance on fabricated AI output, Specification gaming and reward hacking, Deceptive or strategically misaligned AI, Loss of human control over advanced AI, AI self-replication and exfiltration … 11
AI security and model supply chain अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Theft of frontier model weights, Backdoored AI model, AI model supply-chain compromise, Prompt injection against AI agents, AI-enabled cyber offence, Attack on AI compute infrastructure, Adversarial manipulation of machine learning 7
AI misuse and capability uplift अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी AI uplift for biological weapons, AI uplift for chemical weapons, Synthetic media at scale, Non-consensual synthetic intimate imagery, AI-driven mass persuasion, AI-enabled mass surveillance and repression, AI-enabled seizure or entrenchment of power, Malicious use of AI 8
Agentic AI acting at scale अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Runaway autonomous agent action, Multi-agent interaction cascade, Algorithmic market flash crash, Human deskilling and over-reliance on AI, Gradual human disempowerment by AI, Autonomous agent overreach 6
Algorithmic decision and structural harm अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Harmful automated decision-making, Clinical AI error, Rapid AI-driven labour displacement, Concentration of frontier AI capability, Competitive AI race and safety erosion, Degradation of the shared knowledge base, Recommender-system amplification harm, Harm from AI companions and chatbots … 12
Robotics, autonomy and autonomous weapons अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Lethal autonomous weapon use, Drone swarm attack, Weaponised small drone attack, Drone intrusion into protected airspace, AI-accelerated military escalation, AI in nuclear command, control and warning, Industrial and service robot injury, Autonomous vehicle system failure … 10
जैव-प्रौद्योगिकी और संश्लेषित जीवविज्ञान अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Engineered pandemic pathogen, Dual-use research of concern, Benchtop DNA synthesis misuse, Biological design tool misuse, Automated biofoundry accident, Gene drive escape, Engineered organism escape into the environment, Mirror-image organism creation or release … 10
Nanotechnology and advanced materials अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Engineered nanomaterial exposure, High-aspect-ratio nanofibre inhalation, Nanomaterial accumulation in the environment, Uncontrolled self-replicating nanomachines, Molecular manufacturing arms race 5
Neurotechnology, human enhancement and extended reality अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Brain-computer interface failure, Neural device compromise, Neural data exploitation, Cognitive enhancement harm and coercion, Heritable human genome editing harm, Extended-reality physical and psychological harm, Manipulation of augmented perception 7
Quantum technology and cryptographic transition अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Cryptographically relevant quantum computer, Harvest-now, decrypt-later collection, Post-quantum migration failure, Quantum sensing erosion of strategic concealment 4
जलवायु हस्तक्षेप प्रौद्योगिकियाँ अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Solar geoengineering termination shock, Stratospheric aerosol injection side effects, Marine cloud brightening side effects, Unilateral or rogue geoengineering deployment, Ocean fertilisation side effects, Ocean alkalinity enhancement side effects, Large-scale carbon removal land and water competition, Geological carbon storage leakage … 11
Space technology and orbital infrastructure अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Destructive anti-satellite strike, Non-kinetic counterspace attack, Mega-constellation orbital congestion, Constellation-wide service failure, Upper-atmosphere pollution from launches and re-entries, Satellite interference with sky observation, Back-contamination from extraterrestrial samples 7
Digital infrastructure concentration and monoculture अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Critical open-source dependency failure, Advanced semiconductor fabrication concentration, Digital identity and trust service failure 3
Advanced and distributed manufacturing अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी 3D-printed and untraceable firearms, Distributed production of weapon components, Additively manufactured critical part failure 3
Energy-transition technology failures अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Lithium battery fire in vehicles and transport, Mass manipulation of connected energy devices, Advanced reactor material security risk, Critical mineral supply concentration 4
Distributed ledgers and digital assets अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Smart-contract and oracle exploit 1
Fault shaking and rupture ठोस पृथ्वी Earthquake, Induced earthquake, Aftershock sequence, Fault surface rupture, Soil liquefaction, Ground fissure, Earthquake swarm 7
Eruption products and unrest ठोस पृथ्वी Volcanic unrest, Lava flow, Volcanic ash fall, Volcanic ash cloud, Volcanic ballistic projectiles, Pyroclastic flow, Lahar, Volcanic gas and aerosol emission … 12
Slope failure and mass movement ठोस पृथ्वी Rockfall, Topple, Slope slide, Lateral spread, Debris flow, Earthflow and mudflow, Rock avalanche, Submarine landslide … 9
Ground deformation and subsidence ठोस पृथ्वी Land subsidence, Crustal uplift, Sinkhole, Shrink-swell soil movement, Soft-soil settlement, Ground gas seepage, Mining-induced subsidence 7
Erosion and sediment movement ठोस पृथ्वी Soil erosion, River bank erosion, Coastal erosion, Dune encroachment, Reservoir and channel siltation, River avulsion, Delta sediment starvation 7
Seabed and deep-sea hazards ठोस पृथ्वी Turbidity current, Submarine volcanic eruption, Seabed gas escape, Pumice raft, Deep-sea mining disturbance 5
Organised and collective violence समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Interstate war, Internal armed conflict, Civil unrest, Terrorist attack, Communal and targeted violence 5
Conflict-induced harm समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Explosive remnants and landmines, Conflict-related environmental damage, Attacks on critical infrastructure, Siege and humanitarian access denial 4
Humanitarian crises समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Mass displacement, Acute food crisis, Famine, Water and resource conflict, Chronic malnutrition, Education disruption 6
Crowd and collective behaviour समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Crowd crush, Panic buying and hoarding, Self-harm and suicide cluster 3
Economic shocks and governance failure समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Financial market and banking shock, Sovereign debt crisis, Currency crisis, Commodity price shock, Governance breakdown, Hyperinflation, Housing affordability and insecurity crisis, Energy poverty 8
Geopolitical confrontation and strategic weapons समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Great-power war, Nuclear war, Nuclear winter, Nuclear escalation crisis, Accidental or unauthorised nuclear launch, Nuclear weapons proliferation, High-altitude electromagnetic pulse, Military threat to a nuclear facility … 15
Governance and institutional failure समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Coup d’etat, Democratic backsliding, Authoritarian lock-in, Institutional capture, Grand corruption shock, Rule-of-law breakdown, Mass surveillance, Repression of civic space … 18
Financial-system fragility समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Asset-bubble collapse, Property-market crash, Credit crunch, Non-bank financial run, Central counterparty or settlement failure, Government bond market dysfunction, Corporate default wave, Digital-asset collapse … 12
Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Inflation shock, Stagflation, Deflationary spiral, Interest-rate shock, Capital-flow sudden stop, Severe national recession, Global recession, Local-government fiscal crisis … 12
Labour and technology transition समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Automation-driven job displacement, Skills mismatch, Mass unemployment surge, Critical labour shortage, Regional industrial decline, Large-scale labour strike, Informal and precarious work shock 7
Population structure and movement समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Rapid population ageing, Ultra-low fertility, Depopulation, Youth bulge with unemployment, Rapid unplanned urbanisation, Protracted displacement, Dangerous irregular migration, Climate-driven migration and relocation … 12
Social cohesion and atrocity risk समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Societal polarisation, Collapse of institutional trust, Inequality shock, Hate-crime wave, Incitement and dehumanising propaganda, Systematic persecution of a group, Genocide, Violent radicalisation … 9
Organised crime and illicit economies समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Transnational organised crime, Criminal governance of territory, Human trafficking, Migrant smuggling, Drug trafficking, Illicit arms trafficking, Illicit financial flows, Maritime piracy and armed robbery at sea … 12
Cultural heritage loss समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्था Deliberate destruction of cultural heritage, Looting and trafficking of cultural property, Climate and natural-hazard damage to heritage, Language extinction, Loss of traditional and Indigenous knowledge, Loss of archives and records, Overtourism degradation 7
06पद्धतियाँ

Method libraries

Each method has a reference implementation or declares the specialist model, data or adapter it still needs; none is promoted beyond its evidence.

30 methods

बाज़ार, व्यापार और आपूर्ति शृंखलाएँ

Commodity Price Risk · Price Volatility · Market Regime · Demand Forecasting · Supply Forecasting · Trade Dependency · Bilateral Concentration …

56 methods

साइबर, AI और अग्रणी प्रौद्योगिकी

Cyber Attack Surface · Exploitability · Threat Likelihood · Cyber Asset Criticality · Intrusion Propagation · Ransomware Risk · Identity Compromise …

07Users

Who uses it

Companies and supply chains

Screen sites and suppliers. Watch chokepoints and pulse. Read country context.

Governments and national risk agencies

Prioritise prevention and preparedness. Plan with subnational layers. Track Sendai targets. Co-develop a national index.

Banks, asset managers and sovereign investors

Read sovereign and systemic context. Run climate pathway packs. Build portfolio postures.

Insurers, reinsurers and risk pools

Read hazard, exposure and protection-gap context. Run scenario and tail analytics. Study parametric index design questions.

08रिपोर्ट

Nexus Reports

Edition code
XT-06
Edition status
नियोजित
विषय
Named by Nexus Reports

Nexus Reports

09उद्धरण

उद्धरण और पुनः उपयोग

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)): Semiconductors series (GRX-SER-XT-06), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/series/xt-06/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000093.
Series key
grix:SER.XT-06:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Domain keys
nis:IDX.ECO.trade.external_dependence_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.INF.disruption.infrastructure_fragility:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.TEC.concentration.technology_concentration_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A

Every country reads this series

Each country profile carries the domain indices this series is built from.