The risk index landscape
What the world’s risk indices measure, how, and where they stop, so NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) can interoperate with them and close the gaps between them. Source series are read where licences admit and never re-weighted.
बहु-संकट आपदा और मानवीय जोखिम
INFORM Risk · INFORM Severity, Climate Change, Warning and subnational models · WorldRiskIndex.
Open
10 entriesसंघर्ष, शांति, नाज़ुकता और शासन
Fragile States Index · Global Peace Index and Global Terrorism Index · ACLED Conflict Index.
Open
7 entriesआर्थिक, संप्रभु और वित्तीय जोखिम
Country Risk Classification · Debt sustainability frameworks (LIC-DSF, SRDSF) · Sovereign credit ratings.
Open
4 entriesजलवायु, पर्यावरण और प्रकृति
Environmental Performance Index · Central-bank network climate scenarios · Aqueduct water risk.
Open
4 entriesस्वास्थ्य और खाद्य
Global Health Security Index · IHR self-assessment (SPAR) and Joint External Evaluation · Integrated Food Security Phase Classification and Cadre Harmonisé.
Open
4 entriesप्रौद्योगिकी, साइबर और अग्रणी जोखिम
Global Cybersecurity Index · National Cyber Security Index · AI indices and incident monitors.
Open
3 entriesधारणा और दूरदर्शिता
Global Risks Report · World Risk Poll · Corporate risk barometers and reinsurer research.
Open
5 entriesविकास और लचीलापन
Human Development Index and Multidimensional Poverty Index · SDG Index and Social Progress Index · Sendai Framework Monitor.
खोलें
What no index does yet
Established risk and resilience indices, read for interoperability and validity checks. Names are those of their stewards and are cited for reference only; no text of any index is reproduced and no endorsement is implied. Commercial providers are described by category. Indicator counts change between editions; the current methodology note of each index governs. NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) relation: SOURCE (a published series NXS-GRX may read as a source where its licence admits, never re-weighted), CROSSWALK (used for validity checks and mapping), COMPLEMENT (a different object NXS-GRX does not reproduce).
| अंतराल | NXS-GRX design |
|---|---|
| No index unifies hazard, vulnerability, conflict, macro-finance, cyber, health, food, nature and technology in one structure | Twenty index domain indices in four pillars, one grammar |
| Systemic and cascading risk is described, not modelled | Coupling instrument: typed dependency networks, contagion models, coupled beside standalone composite |
| उप-राष्ट्रीय कवरेज कम है और तुलनीय नहीं | ADM1, ADM2 and one H3 fabric for hazard, exposure and capacity |
| अनिश्चितता शायद ही कभी बताई जाती है; रैंकों का अति-पाठ होता है | 90% intervals, class probabilities and Sobol sensitivity on every value; no league tables |
| डेटा एक से तीन वर्ष पीछे रहता है | Pulse instrument: weekly nowcast over admitted event streams |
| कुछ ही सूचकांक पूर्वानुमान करते हैं या बैक-टेस्ट किए जाते हैं | प्रकाशित सत्यापन स्कोरकार्ड के साथ दृष्टिकोण उपकरण |
| परिदृश्य अनुमान दुर्लभ हैं और केवल वृहद स्तर के हैं | Pathways instrument: SSP × warming level and transition families to 2030, 2050 and 2100 |
| अनुभूत और मापा गया जोखिम आपस में धुंधले हैं | Perception instrument kept separate, with a published gap |
| Values rarely trace to sources, versions and licences | रिकॉर्ड-स्तरीय उद्गम, लाइसेंस नियंत्रण, सार्वजनिक सुधार लॉग |
| मशीन पहुँच कमज़ोर है (PDF और स्प्रेडशीट रिलीज़) | API, SDMX keys, vector tiles, bulk files and versioned releases |
| लाइसेंस प्रतिबंध व्युत्पन्न पुन: उपयोग रोकते हैं | प्रति-स्रोत लाइसेंस नियंत्रण; रोके गए मान गिने जाते हैं |
| Coverage gaps cluster in fragile and small-island states | Coverage vector per country; imputation flagged and capped |
| काग़ज़ी क्षमता को प्रदर्शन समझ लिया जाता है | Capability ladder from listed to demonstrated in real events |
| विधियाँ बदलती हैं और तुलनीयता टूटती है | सिमैंटिक संस्करण, पश्च-अनुमानित शृंखलाएँ, प्रति रिलीज़ डाइजेस्ट |
| Neglected domains: AI, space weather, biosecurity, minerals, digital infrastructure, tail risk | Exponential technology and strategic systems series; Tail instrument |
| सूचकांकों में कोई साझा वर्गीकरण नहीं | hazards with HIPs crosswalks; indicators with 501 crosswalks to source code lists |
| औसत मोटी पूँछें छिपाते हैं | Exceedance curves, return-period losses and expected shortfall where loss can be modelled |
बहु-संकट आपदा और मानवीय जोखिम
| सूचकांक | Steward | कवरेज | आवृत्ति | Structure and method | Relation | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INFORM Risk | EU Joint Research Centre with the IASC reference group | 191 countries | Annual with mid-year update | 3 dimensions, about 15 components, roughly 74 to 80 indicators. Arithmetic means to component level, geometric mean of hazard and exposure, vulnerability and lack of coping capacity; 0–10 | Source series | No financial, cyber or systemic risk; no intervals; one to three year data lag |
| INFORM Severity, Climate Change, Warning and subnational models | EU Joint Research Centre and partners | Crises, projections, admin levels | Monthly to irregular | INFORM grammar applied to severity, projections and subnational units. INFORM method | क्रॉसवॉक | Subnational models are not mutually comparable and share no grid |
| WorldRiskIndex | NGO alliance with a university institute | 193 countries | वार्षिक | Exposure × vulnerability (susceptibility, coping, adaptation); more than 100 indicators. Geometric mean; 0–100 | क्रॉसवॉक | Population-driven exposure; no conflict hazard |
| Global Assessment Report and Global Risk Assessment Framework | UNDRR | वैश्विक | About biennial | Thematic assessment; earlier probabilistic global risk model. Probabilistic loss modelling and narrative | Complement | No standing index or API; systemic risk described rather than measured |
| ThinkHazard! | World Bank GFDRR | Admin-2, global | Occasional | 11 hazards by intensity and frequency. Classification in four classes | क्रॉसवॉक | Hazard only; no vulnerability |
| Climate Risk Index | Germanwatch (NGO) | About 170 to 190 countries | वार्षिक | 6 loss indicators. Weighted rank sum; single-year and 30-year windows | क्रॉसवॉक | Backward-looking; inherits loss-database reporting bias |
| ND-GAIN | University of Notre Dame | About 185 countries | वार्षिक | Vulnerability and readiness; 45 indicators. Arithmetic means; 0–100 | क्रॉसवॉक | Country level only; readiness bias toward high-income countries |
| States of Fragility | OECD | 170+ contexts screened | About biennial | 6 dimensions, about 50 indicators. Principal components and clustering into classes | क्रॉसवॉक | Classifies rather than measures; not predictive |
| Global Conflict Risk Index | EU Joint Research Centre | About 130 to 190 countries | Annual or semi-annual | About 24 structural variables. Logit models of conflict probability; 0–10 | क्रॉसवॉक | Structural only; no event nowcast |
संघर्ष, शांति, नाज़ुकता और शासन
| सूचकांक | Steward | कवरेज | आवृत्ति | Structure and method | Relation | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fragile States Index | Fund for Peace (NGO) | 179 countries | वार्षिक | 12 indicators in 4 groups. Content analysis, quantitative data and review; 0–120 | क्रॉसवॉक | Media-volume bias; reuse restricted |
| Global Peace Index and Global Terrorism Index | Institute for Economics and Peace (NGO) | About 163 countries | वार्षिक | 23 indicators; 4 terrorism indicators. Banded weighted means; log-banded scores | क्रॉसवॉक | Contested weights; source-dataset dependency |
| ACLED Conflict Index | ACLED (NGO) | About 240 countries and territories | Annual and weekly | Deadliness, danger, diffusion, fragmentation. Rank-based severity categories | Source series | Licence limits redistribution |
| UCDP | Uppsala University | Global, geocoded events | Annual and monthly | Event data with best, low and high fatality estimates. Event coding; no composite | Source series | Threshold of 25 battle deaths for conflicts |
| V-Dem | University of Gothenburg | 202 countries | वार्षिक | More than 500 indicators, 5 high-level indices. Bayesian measurement model with credible intervals; 0–1 | क्रॉसवॉक | Expert subjectivity; one-year lag |
| Worldwide Governance Indicators | World Bank | About 214 economies | वार्षिक | 6 dimensions from about 35 sources. Unobserved components with standard errors | Source series | Perception-based; correlated source errors |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | Transparency International (NGO) | 180 countries | वार्षिक | 13 expert and business sources. Standardised mean with confidence intervals; 0–100 | क्रॉसवॉक | No-derivatives licence constrains reuse |
| Global Organised Crime Index | GI-TOC (NGO) | 193 countries | Biennial | Criminal markets, actors and resilience. Expert assessment; 1–10 | क्रॉसवॉक | Expert-driven |
| Basel AML Index | Basel Institute on Governance (NGO) | About 160 to 200 jurisdictions | वार्षिक | 17 to 18 indicators in 5 domains. Weighted mean; 0–10 | क्रॉसवॉक | Depends on evaluation cycles |
| Bertelsmann Transformation Index and Ibrahim Index of African Governance | आधार | 137 and 54 countries | Biennial | Expert criteria; about 96 indicators. Expert scores; arithmetic means | क्रॉसवॉक | Partial coverage |
आर्थिक, संप्रभु और वित्तीय जोखिम
| सूचकांक | Steward | कवरेज | आवृत्ति | Structure and method | Relation | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country Risk Classification | OECD (export credits arrangement) | About 200 countries | Three times a year | Model plus expert adjustment. Classes 0–7 | क्रॉसवॉक | Transfer and convertibility risk only; model unpublished |
| Debt sustainability frameworks (LIC-DSF, SRDSF) | IMF and World Bank | Low-income and market-access countries | Per review | Thresholds, stress tests, fan charts. Mechanical signals plus judgement | Source series | Per-country, not a comparable index; NXS-GRX never reproduces the published signals |
| Sovereign credit ratings | Commercial rating agencies (category) | About 130 to 150 sovereigns | Ongoing | Committee scorecards. Letter grades | Complement | Paywalled; NXS-GRX is not a rating and uses no rating scale |
| Early-warning indicators and financial stress indices | BIS and central banks | 40+ economies | Daily to quarterly | Credit gaps, debt service, stress composites. Gaps, thresholds, portfolio weights | Source series | Advanced economies mostly |
| Global Supply Chain Pressure Index | Federal Reserve Bank of New York | वैश्विक | Monthly | 27 variables. Principal components; standard deviations | क्रॉसवॉक | No country decomposition |
| Logistics Performance Index | World Bank | 139 countries | Every 3 to 5 years | 6 dimensions plus tracking KPIs. Survey; 1–5 | क्रॉसवॉक | Infrequent; perception-based |
| Economic complexity | University research centres | About 130 to 145 countries | वार्षिक | Export diversity and ubiquity. Eigenvector method | क्रॉसवॉक | Structural signal, not risk |
जलवायु, पर्यावरण और प्रकृति
| सूचकांक | Steward | कवरेज | आवृत्ति | Structure and method | Relation | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental Performance Index | Yale and Columbia universities | 180 countries | About biennial | 58 indicators, 11 issue categories. Weighted mean; 0–100 | क्रॉसवॉक | Performance, not risk |
| Central-bank network climate scenarios | Network of central banks and supervisors | Global, regional, country | About annual | 6 to 7 scenario families. Integrated assessment and macro models | Source series | Pathways, not an index; physical risk understated |
| Aqueduct water risk | World Resources Institute (NGO) | Global sub-basins | Occasional | 13 indicators. Weighted; 0–5 with projections | Source series | Coarse units; ageing layers |
| Biodiversity intactness, ENCORE and the Ocean Health Index | Museums, UNEP-WCMC, universities | Global grid, sectors, EEZs | Varies | Models, dependency matrices, goals. Statistical models; materiality ratings; 0–100 | क्रॉसवॉक | Weak link to local ground truth |
स्वास्थ्य और खाद्य
| सूचकांक | Steward | कवरेज | आवृत्ति | Structure and method | Relation | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Health Security Index | NGO and university partnership | 195 देश | 2019 and 2021 | 6 categories, 37 indicators. Weighted mean; 0–100 | क्रॉसवॉक | Measured capacity on paper; not updated since 2021 |
| IHR self-assessment (SPAR) and Joint External Evaluation | WHO | 196 States Parties | Annual and ad hoc | 15 capacities; 19 technical areas. Self and external scoring; 1–5 | Source series | Self-reporting bias |
| Integrated Food Security Phase Classification and Cadre Harmonisé | Multi-agency technical partnership | Assessed areas | Per country cycle | Phases 1–5, current and projected. Evidence convergence by technical working groups | Source series | Limited to assessed areas |
| Global Hunger Index and Global Report on Food Crises | NGOs; FAO, WFP and EU network | About 50 to 136 countries | वार्षिक | 4 indicators; headcounts. Standardised sum; aggregation | क्रॉसवॉक | Three-year lag; aggregation rather than scoring |
प्रौद्योगिकी, साइबर और अग्रणी जोखिम
| सूचकांक | Steward | कवरेज | आवृत्ति | Structure and method | Relation | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Cybersecurity Index | ITU | 194 countries | About biennial | 5 pillars. Questionnaire; 5 tiers since 2024 | Source series | Measures commitment, not threat or incidents |
| National Cyber Security Index | Government-backed academy | 170+ countries | Rolling | 12 capacities, 46 indicators. Evidence-checked; 0–100 | क्रॉसवॉक | Capacity only |
| AI indices and incident monitors | Universities, OECD and NGOs | Varies | Annual or continuous | Descriptive indicators, responsible-AI scores, incident data. Mixed | क्रॉसवॉक | No probabilistic national AI-risk index exists |
| Global catastrophic risk assessments | University centres and foundations | वैश्विक | Irregular | Narrative and elicited probabilities. Expert elicitation | Complement | No standardised country index |
धारणा और दूरदर्शिता
| सूचकांक | Steward | कवरेज | आवृत्ति | Structure and method | Relation | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Risks Report | World Economic Forum (not-for-profit foundation) | वैश्विक | वार्षिक | Survey of experts rating about 33 global risks over 2- and 10-year horizons. Perception survey | क्रॉसवॉक | Perception only; no probabilities; respondent pool skewed |
| World Risk Poll | Lloyd’s Register Foundation (charity) | About 142 countries | Biennial | Experienced and perceived risk. Household poll | क्रॉसवॉक | Survey cadence |
| Corporate risk barometers and reinsurer research | Commercial insurers and reinsurers (category) | वैश्विक | वार्षिक | Surveys and loss databases. Perception and proprietary loss data | Complement | Proprietary inputs |
विकास और लचीलापन
| सूचकांक | Steward | कवरेज | आवृत्ति | Structure and method | Relation | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Development Index and Multidimensional Poverty Index | UNDP with OPHI | 193 and about 110 countries | वार्षिक | 3 dimensions; 10 indicators. Geometric mean; Alkire–Foster | Source series | Survey lags |
| SDG Index and Social Progress Index | UN SDSN; a non-profit | About 167 to 170 countries | वार्षिक | 17 goals; 12 components. Arithmetic means; PCA weights | क्रॉसवॉक | Outcome dashboards, not risk |
| Sendai Framework Monitor | UNDRR | Reporting countries | वार्षिक | 38 indicators under 7 targets. National self-reporting | Source series | Uneven reporting |
| Global Innovation Index | WIPO | About 133 countries | वार्षिक | 7 pillars, about 80 indicators. Arithmetic means with a published statistical audit | क्रॉसवॉक | Innovation, not risk; a model of audit transparency |
| Business Ready (B-READY) | World Bank | 101 economies (2025), expanding | वार्षिक | 3 pillars over 10 topics. Expert questionnaires and firm surveys; 0–100 | Source series | Coverage still expanding |
Standards NXS-GRX follows
Steward of an index listed here?
Tell us if a description is wrong or out of date; corrections are made in the open.
स्थिति
The Global Risks Index की पद्धति, संरचना और परिभाषाएँ एक प्रारंभिक कार्यकारी मसौदा (2026) हैं, जो समीक्षा और टिप्पणी के लिए परिचालित हैं, कार्यान्वयन के लिए नहीं। किसी शासित साक्ष्य कटौती से संस्करण जारी होने तक कोई मान प्रकट नहीं होता; तब मानों के साथ अंतराल, वर्ग, स्रोत और उनका सुधार मार्ग होता है। सिम्युलेटर आपके चुने हुए अंकों पर प्रकाशित पद्धतियाँ चलाते हैं और कभी कोई NXS-GRX मान नहीं दिखाते।
NXS-GRX क्या नहीं है
NXS-GRX अनुसंधान और जोखिम-विश्लेषण की सूचना है। यह क्रेडिट या ESG रेटिंग नहीं है और किसी रेटिंग पैमाने का उपयोग नहीं करता। यह वित्तीय लिखतों का बेंचमार्क नहीं है, आधिकारिक सांख्यिकी नहीं है, आपातकालीन चेतावनी या आधिकारिक वर्गीकरण नहीं है और सलाह नहीं है। इसका उपयोग प्राकृतिक व्यक्तियों के मूल्यांकन के लिए नहीं किया जाना चाहिए। जोखिम वर्ग प्रकाशित पैमाने के बैंड हैं, देशों या व्यक्तियों की रैंकिंग कभी नहीं।
संस्थान और स्रोत
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
प्रत्येक मान के साथ उसके स्रोतों का श्रेय होता है, जो अपने लाइसेंस बनाए रखते हैं। बाहरी नाम केवल अंतरसंचालनीयता के लिए उद्धृत किए गए हैं। Nexus द्वारा लिखित पाठ जारी होने पर CC BY 4.0 के अंतर्गत होना अभिप्रेत है।
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.