The Global Risks Index · Nexus Standards · PROPOSED
The systemic risk taxonomy
Hazard domains, contexts, risk classes, indicator domains, risk components, the risk chain, method fabrics, the twenty systems, platforms, domain packs and programme pillars, each node linked to the standards that govern it.
पृष्ठ GRX-TAXसंस्करण आधार-रेखा संस्करण 2026साक्ष्य समापन 2026-09-30मान अभी प्रकाशित नहींपद्धति v1.0.0-draft
11
facets
189
nodes
348
standards referenced
905
संकट
संकट क्षेत्र
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
वायुमंडल और मौसमatmo |
Hazards that live in the air column: storms, winds, precipitation extremes, thermal extremes, airborne particles and large-scale circulation anomalies. | |
जल प्रणालियाँwater |
Hazards of fresh and salt water: floods, water deficit, sea-level and wave hazards, ocean-state extremes and water-quality degradation. | |
बर्फ़ और हिमcryo |
Hazards of the frozen Earth: snowpack and avalanche, glacier and permafrost change, floating ice. | |
ठोस पृथ्वीgeo |
Hazards of the crust and ground: fault shaking, eruptions, slope failure, ground deformation and surface erosion. | |
अंतरिक्ष और निकट-पृथ्वीspace |
Hazards that arrive from or act in space: solar-terrestrial storms, impacts and orbital debris. | |
भूमि और पारिस्थितिक तंत्रeco |
Hazards of the living land and sea surface: vegetation fire, forest stress, land degradation, biodiversity loss and climate-state shifts. | |
ग्रहीय सीमाएँ और पृथ्वी-प्रणाली टिपिंगplanet |
Hazards of the Earth system as a whole: transgression of the boundaries that keep the planet in a stable state, tipping of large climate, ice, ocean and biome components, carbon-cycle feedbacks, and rare deep-time and cosmic catastrophes. | |
प्रदूषण और खतरनाक पदार्थpoll |
Harmful substances in air, water, soil and food, toxic releases, ionising radiation and waste-containment failures. | |
स्वास्थ्य और जैव-सुरक्षाhealth |
Disease and biological harm to people, animals and plants, grouped by transmission route, plus systemic biological risks, chronic and mental-health burdens, drug resistance and the failure of health systems. | |
निर्मित प्रणालियाँinfra |
Failure and accident hazards of structures, energy, water, digital and space-service networks, mobility, food systems, cities, ageing assets and industrial plants. | |
सूचना और साइबर-भौतिक प्रणालियाँcyber |
Compromise or failure of information systems, including attacks that reach physical processes, identity and trust services, systemic cyber events and platforms everything else depends on. | |
अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकीtech |
Hazards that arise from frontier and exponential technologies: artificial intelligence, biotechnology, advanced materials, quantum, neurotechnology, autonomy, climate intervention, space systems, digital concentration, advanced manufacturing and energy-transition technology. | |
समाज, संघर्ष और अर्थव्यवस्थाsoc |
Violence, geopolitical and nuclear confrontation, conflict-induced harm, humanitarian crises, governance and cohesion failure, crime, demographic and labour transitions, macro-fiscal and financial-system shocks, and loss of heritage. | |
प्रणालीगत और मिश्रित घटनाएँsys |
Events defined by interaction rather than by one process: supply-chain disruption, cascading failure, compound multi-hazard events and the structural fragility (concentration, coupling, polycrisis) that lets them spread. |
02संकट मानक
Hazard Standard contexts (the six anchor streams, global risks and the nexus)
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
जलwater |
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ऊर्जाenergy |
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खाद्यfood |
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स्वास्थ्यhealth |
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जैव-विविधताbiodiversity |
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महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचनाcritical-infrastructure |
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Global risksglobal-risks |
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Nexusnexus |
03संकट मानक
risk classes (global, catastrophic, existential, emerging, planetary, exponential, frontier technology)
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
Global riskglobal |
A hazard is global when its occurrence, its consequences or its causal chain cross national borders and act at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can fully assess, prevent or absorb it. | |
विनाशकारी जोखिमcatastrophic |
A hazard is catastrophic when at least one plausible scenario for it would cause global catastrophe: a very large loss of life, the crippling of global systems, or a civilisational setback that would take generations to recover from. | |
Existential riskexistential |
A hazard is existential when a plausible scenario for it would cause human extinction or a permanent, unrecoverable collapse of humanity’s long-term potential. | |
Emerging riskemerging |
A hazard is emerging when it is new, or is changing fast in nature, scale, likelihood or reach, and the evidence base for assessing it is still thin or immature. | |
Planetary riskplanetary |
A hazard is planetary when it concerns the stability of an Earth-system process: it pressures a planetary boundary, or it is, or directly drives, a tipping element whose change of state would alter the Earth system as a whole. | |
Exponential riskexponential |
A hazard is exponential when its growth or diffusion is self-accelerating, through compounding technology capability, contagion, network effects or reinforcing feedback, so that its scale can outrun linear planning and response. | |
Frontier technology riskfrontier-tech |
A hazard is frontier-tech when it arises from frontier or fast-advancing technology, through accident, misuse, unintended system behaviour or structural effects of its deployment. |
indicator domains
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
MacroeconomyMAC |
Output, prices, external position and monetary conditions of an economy. | |
Fiscal and public debtFIS |
Government revenue, spending, balances, debt stock, composition, financing needs and contingent liabilities. | |
वित्तीय प्रणालीFIN |
Soundness, depth and vulnerabilities of banks, non-banks, households, corporates and markets, including climate-related financial risk. | |
जलवायुCLI |
Physical climate hazards and trends, emissions and transition exposure, and adaptation readiness. | |
Hazard and exposureHAZ |
Natural and technological hazard intensity, frequency and the people, assets and systems exposed, keyed to Hazard Standard. | |
स्वास्थ्यHLT |
Disease burden, health-system capacity and health-security preparedness. | |
खाद्य प्रणालियाँFOO |
Food availability, access, utilisation, stability and acute food insecurity. | |
जलWAT |
Water availability, stress, access, quality and transboundary dependence. | |
ऊर्जाENE |
Energy access, supply security, import dependence, diversity, reliability and transition. | |
अवसंरचनाINF |
Critical infrastructure stock, condition, service continuity, connectivity and urban systems. | |
साइबर और डिजिटलCYB |
Cyber-security commitment and capability, digital dependence and incident exposure. | |
शासन और संस्थाएँGOV |
Quality of governance, rule of law, policy and institutional capacity, statistical capacity. | |
संघर्ष और सुरक्षाCON |
Organised violence, its deadliness, diffusion and civilian harm, militarisation and peace. | |
Social and human developmentSOC |
Poverty, inequality, education, gender, social protection and human development. | |
Demography and mobilityDEM |
Population size and structure, urbanisation, migration and forced displacement. | |
पर्यावरण और जैव विविधताENV |
Pollution, ecosystem condition, land and biodiversity, and nature dependence. | |
Technology and frontierTEC |
Frontier technology capability, concentration and systemic technology risk (AI, biotech, space, quantum). | |
Coping capacity and resilienceCRS |
Disaster risk reduction, early warning, risk financing and protection gaps. | |
Economic structure and tradeECO |
Trade openness, concentration and dependence, supply-chain exposure and economic complexity. | |
Space environmentSPC |
Space weather and the exposure of space-dependent services. |
05संकेतक मानक
Indicator Standard risk components
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
संकटHAZARD |
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जोखिम-संपर्कEXPOSURE |
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VulnerabilityVULNERABILITY |
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Coping capacityCOPING_CAPACITY |
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Adaptive capacityADAPTIVE_CAPACITY |
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प्रतिक्रियाRESPONSE |
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ImpactIMPACT |
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संदर्भCONTEXT |
06Facet
systemic risk chain stages
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
संकटHAZARD |
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जोखिम-संपर्कEXPOSURE |
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VulnerabilityVULNERABILITY |
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ImpactIMPACT |
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LikelihoodLIKELIHOOD |
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जोखिमRISK |
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CapacityCAPACITY |
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प्रतिक्रियाRESPONSE |
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FinancingFINANCING |
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परिणामOUTCOME |
07nrm
Method libraries
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
सार्वभौमिक गणित और सांख्यिकीuniversal-mathematics-statistics |
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संकट विज्ञानhazard-science |
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जोखिम-संपर्क और परिसंपत्ति इंटेलिजेंसexposure-asset-intelligence |
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भेद्यता, नाज़ुकता और लचीलापनvulnerability-fragility-resilience |
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परिणाम और हानिconsequence-loss |
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आपदा जोखिम (कैटास्ट्रॉफ़ी)catastrophe-risk |
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नेटवर्क, निर्भरता और प्रणालीगत जोखिमnetwork-dependency-systemic |
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वित्तीय जोखिमfinancial-risk |
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बीमा और पुनर्बीमाinsurance-reinsurance |
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बाज़ार, व्यापार और आपूर्ति शृंखलाएँmarket-trade-supply-chain |
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Sovereign, macroeconomic and development risksovereign-macro-development |
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नीति, विनियमन और शासनpolicy-regulation-governance |
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जल जोखिमwater-risk |
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खाद्य, कृषि और मत्स्यfood-agriculture-fisheries |
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ऊर्जा जोखिमenergy-risk |
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स्वास्थ्य और महामारी विज्ञानhealth-epidemiology |
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जलवायु, प्रकृति और जैव विविधताclimate-nature-biodiversity |
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Critical infrastructure and industrial riskcritical-infrastructure-industrial |
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साइबर, AI और अग्रणी प्रौद्योगिकीcyber-ai-frontier-tech |
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भू-राजनीति, संघर्ष और मानव सुरक्षाgeopolitical-conflict-human-security |
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परियोजनाएँ, कार्यक्रम और अवसंरचना निवेशproject-programme-infrastructure-investment |
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जोखिम डेटाrisk-data |
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वैज्ञानिक आश्वासनscientific-assurance |
The twenty functional system classes
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
NXS-CMD (Integrated posture and executive synthesis)executive-synthesis |
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NXS-NST (Civilian common operating picture)common-operating-picture |
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NXS-DSS (Decision cases and deliberation)decision-support |
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NXS-COR (Compute, nodes and runtimes)compute-runtime |
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NXS-NXQ (Software, models and capability lifecycle)software-model-lifecycle |
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NXS-GRX (Canonical data, provenance and risk)risk-data-provenance |
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NXS-EOP (Earth observation and digital twins)earth-observation-twins |
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NXS-EWS (Multi-hazard monitoring and warning)monitoring-warning |
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NXS-AAP (Anticipatory action and triggers)anticipatory-action |
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NXS-NET (Network topology and continuity)network-continuity |
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NXS-OPS (Instruments, sensors and calibration)instruments-sensing |
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NXS-SIG (Signal, spectrum, timing and PNT)signal-timing-pnt |
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NXS-NSF (Trust, authorisation and assurance)trust-assurance |
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NXS-HUB (Knowledge, records and learning)knowledge-records |
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NXS-STU (Composition, dashboards and workflows)composition-workflow |
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NXS-FAC (Blueprints, builds and signing)build-signing |
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NXS-APP (Application catalogue and lifecycle)application-lifecycle |
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NXS-RLS (Participants, agreements and handoffs)participation-agreements |
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NXS-POR (Public, client and partner delivery)public-delivery |
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NXS-LAB (Research, experiments and simulations)research-simulation |
09Facet
Nexus Universe platforms
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
Asset Management Nexusasset-management-nexus |
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Banking Nexusbanking-nexus |
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Biodiversity Nexusbiodiversity-nexus |
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Capital Markets Nexuscapital-markets-nexus |
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पूँजी Nexuscapital-nexus |
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विकास वित्त Nexusdevelopment-finance-nexus |
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Diplomacy Nexusdiplomacy-nexus |
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Energy Nexusenergy-nexus |
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वित्तीय विनियमन Nexusfinancial-regulation-nexus |
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Fintech Nexusfintech-nexus |
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Food Nexusfood-nexus |
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Foresight Nexusforesight-nexus |
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शासन Nexusgovernance-nexus |
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Health Nexushealth-nexus |
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नवाचार Nexusinnovation-nexus |
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Institutional Funds Nexusinstitutional-funds-nexus |
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बीमा Nexusinsurance-nexus |
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Nexus Agencynexus-agency |
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Nexus Campaignsnexus-campaigns |
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Nexus Labsnexus-labs |
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Nexus Registrynexus-registry |
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Nexus Reportsnexus-reports |
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Policy Nexuspolicy-nexus |
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Private Equity Nexusprivate-equity-nexus |
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अनुसंधान Nexusresearch-nexus |
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Sovereign Capital Nexussovereign-capital-nexus |
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Water Nexuswater-nexus |
10Facet
Universe applied domain packs
| Node | Definition | मानक |
|---|---|---|
Aviationaviation |
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समुद्रीmaritime |
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Railrail |
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Roads mobilityroads-mobility |
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Transport logisticstransport-logistics |
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Ports trade corridorsports-trade-corridors |
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Cities urbancities-urban |
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Buildings housingbuildings-housing |
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Data centresdata-centers |
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सेमीकंडक्टरsemiconductors |
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Telecom digital infrastructuretelecom-digital-infrastructure |
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Space satellitespace-satellite |
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Mining critical mineralsmining-critical-minerals |
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Manufacturing industrialmanufacturing-industrial |
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Chemicals processchemicals-process |
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Waste circular economywaste-circular-economy |
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Forests landforests-land |
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Oceans coastaloceans-coastal |
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Fisheries blue economyfisheries-blue-economy |
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Climate adaptationclimate-adaptation |
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Climate mitigation carbonclimate-mitigation-carbon |
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Disaster risk resiliencedisaster-risk-resilience |
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Humanitarian crisishumanitarian-crisis |
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Education workforceeducation-workforce |
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Digital governmentdigital-government |
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Public finance fiscal riskpublic-finance-fiscal-risk |
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Biotechnology bioeconomybiotechnology-bioeconomy |
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Quantum ecosystemquantum-ecosystem |
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Robotics autonomyrobotics-autonomy |
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Ai national adoptionai-national-adoption |
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Cyber national resiliencecyber-national-resilience |
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Nuclear fusionnuclear-fusion |
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Hydrogen storagehydrogen-storage |
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Agriculture ruralagriculture-rural |
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Health infrastructurehealth-infrastructure |
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महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचनाcritical-infrastructure |
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Research infrastructureresearch-infrastructure |
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Supply chain tradesupply-chain-trade |
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Community local resiliencecommunity-local-resilience |
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Islands small statesislands-small-states |
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Arctic polararctic-polar |
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Cross border basinscross-border-basins |
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Industrial decarbonisationindustrial-decarbonization |
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Construction infrastructure deliveryconstruction-infrastructure-delivery |
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Emergency communicationsemergency-communications |
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Food supply chainsfood-supply-chains |
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Pharmaceutical medical supplypharmaceutical-medical-supply |
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Financial system resiliencefinancial-system-resilience |
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Nature finance projectsnature-finance-projects |
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Sovereign compute ai infrastructuresovereign-compute-ai-infrastructure |
Propose a change to the taxonomy
The taxonomy is a proposal under the standards development process.
स्थिति
The Global Risks Index की पद्धति, संरचना और परिभाषाएँ एक प्रारंभिक कार्यकारी मसौदा (2026) हैं, जो समीक्षा और टिप्पणी के लिए परिचालित हैं, कार्यान्वयन के लिए नहीं। किसी शासित साक्ष्य कटौती से संस्करण जारी होने तक कोई मान प्रकट नहीं होता; तब मानों के साथ अंतराल, वर्ग, स्रोत और उनका सुधार मार्ग होता है। सिम्युलेटर आपके चुने हुए अंकों पर प्रकाशित पद्धतियाँ चलाते हैं और कभी कोई NXS-GRX मान नहीं दिखाते।
NXS-GRX क्या नहीं है
NXS-GRX अनुसंधान और जोखिम-विश्लेषण की सूचना है। यह क्रेडिट या ESG रेटिंग नहीं है और किसी रेटिंग पैमाने का उपयोग नहीं करता। यह वित्तीय लिखतों का बेंचमार्क नहीं है, आधिकारिक सांख्यिकी नहीं है, आपातकालीन चेतावनी या आधिकारिक वर्गीकरण नहीं है और सलाह नहीं है। इसका उपयोग प्राकृतिक व्यक्तियों के मूल्यांकन के लिए नहीं किया जाना चाहिए। जोखिम वर्ग प्रकाशित पैमाने के बैंड हैं, देशों या व्यक्तियों की रैंकिंग कभी नहीं।
संस्थान और स्रोत
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
प्रत्येक मान के साथ उसके स्रोतों का श्रेय होता है, जो अपने लाइसेंस बनाए रखते हैं। बाहरी नाम केवल अंतरसंचालनीयता के लिए उद्धृत किए गए हैं। Nexus द्वारा लिखित पाठ जारी होने पर CC BY 4.0 के अंतर्गत होना अभिप्रेत है।
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.