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Глобальный индекс рисков (Global Risks Index)

The Global Risks Index · XT-14 · Exponential technology series

Целостность программного обеспечения и цепочек поставок

Зависимости от открытого и коммерческого программного обеспечения, целостность сборки и происхождение в критически важных системах.

Page GRX-SER-XT-14Edition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Subject NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) proposedNexus Reports XT-14 (planned)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Series at a glance
Доменные индексы

2

Cyber risk · Technology concentration risk

Индикаторы

26

2 index domains

Hazard families

22

Information and cyber-physical systems · Frontier and exponential technology.

Методы

101

Cyber, AI and frontier technology · Scientific assurance.

Counts from the indicator, hazard and model registries.
2
доменные индексы
26
indicators in scope
2
домены угроз
3
client groups

01Охват

Scope and questions

The subject of this index is proposed by NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk); the Nexus Reports edition with the same code sets its own subject at commissioning, and any difference is recorded as a crosswalk.

  1. Which critical systems depend on unmaintained components?
  2. How verifiable are software builds?
  3. Where would a compromised dependency propagate?
02Строительство

Domain indices to the series index

The series index is the expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices, with the intervals and class rule of the methodology.

computation

How the Software and supply-chain integrity index is built

Graph6 nodes
Граф
01Доменные индексы
02Series index
03Readings

100%
Указатель
  1. Киберриск

    Domain index · IDX · CYB
    Index of cyber incident pressure, digital dependence and the lack of cyber capability on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  2. Риск технологической концентрации

    Domain index · IDX · TEC
    Index of technology dependence, critical-mineral dependence and, inverted, innovation capacity and biosecurity oversight, on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  3. Software and supply-chain integrity index

    Series index · SERIES · XT-14
    Зависимости от открытого и коммерческого программного обеспечения, целостность сборки и происхождение в критически важных системах.
  4. Country readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 195 profiles
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  5. Regional readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 5 regions
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  6. Global reading

    Output · OUTPUT · population or exposure weighted
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
Не запускалсяВыполняетсяГотово
FIG 2. Select a domain index to open its full construction; Simulate run plays the computation. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
03Индексы

Domain indices in this series

The Global Risks Index · XT-14 · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Software and supply-chain integrity index, world
–
Значения публикуются с выпуском; здесь появятся интервал, класс и изменение.
Индекс Значение Изменение Изменение, % Интервал 90% Класс · вероятность Тенденция Диапазон
КиберрискNXS-GRX · CYB – – – – –
Риск технологической концентрацииNXS-GRX · TEC – – – – –

Domains read: Cyber and digital, Technology and frontier.

04Индикаторы

26 indicators in scope

Every indicator whose primary or secondary domain is in scope, with unit, levels and crosswalks to source code lists.

FIG 3 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
CYB · 13TEC · 8
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
Индикатор Домен Sub-domain Компонент Единица Уровни Crosswalks
Чистая зависимость от импорта критически важных минераловIND.ECO.concentration.critical_minerals_import_reliance ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY
Концентрация поставщиков импорта критически важных минераловIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_import_concentration ENE Критически важные минералы vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Пользователи интернетаIND.INF.digital.internet_users INF Digital connectivity потенциал реагирования % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY SDG 17.8.1 WB_WDI IT.NET.USER.ZS
Резервирование маршрутов международной связиIND.INF.digital.international_connectivity_redundancy INF Digital connectivity потенциал реагирования 1 COUNTRY
Часы общенациональных сбоев интернетаIND.INF.digital.internet_disruption_hours INF Digital connectivity impact h/a COUNTRY
Оценка Глобального индекса кибербезопасности МСЭ (ITU)IND.CYB.capability.gci_score CYB Cyber capability потенциал реагирования {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Overall score
Уровень в Глобальном индексе кибербезопасности МСЭ (ITU)IND.CYB.capability.gci_tier CYB Cyber capability vulnerability {class} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Tier
ITU GCI: правовые мерыIND.CYB.capability.gci_legal CYB Cyber capability потенциал реагирования {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Legal Measures
ITU GCI: технические мерыIND.CYB.capability.gci_technical CYB Cyber capability потенциал реагирования {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Technical Measures
ITU GCI: организационные мерыIND.CYB.capability.gci_organizational CYB Cyber capability потенциал реагирования {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Organizational Measures
ITU GCI: меры по развитию потенциалаIND.CYB.capability.gci_capacity_development CYB Cyber capability адаптивная способность {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Capacity Development Measures
ITU GCI: меры по сотрудничествуIND.CYB.capability.gci_cooperation CYB Cyber capability потенциал реагирования {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Cooperation Measures
Действующая национальная группа реагирования на компьютерные инцидентыIND.CYB.capability.national_cert CYB Cyber capability потенциал реагирования {bool} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Technical Measures
Действующее законодательство о защите данных и конфиденциальностиIND.CYB.capability.data_protection_law CYB Cyber capability потенциал реагирования {bool} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Legal Measures
Значимые киберинциденты на миллион человекIND.CYB.incidents.significant_incident_rate CYB Incidents hazard /10*6/a COUNTRY
Киберинциденты, нарушающие работу критически важных услугIND.CYB.incidents.critical_sector_incidents CYB Incidents impact 1 COUNTRY
Добавленная стоимость услуг ИКТ, доля ВВПIND.CYB.dependence.ict_services_share.gdp CYB Digital dependence подверженность % COUNTRY WB_WDI BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS
Развитие электронного правительстваIND.CYB.dependence.egovernment_development CYB Digital dependence подверженность {score} COUNTRY
Валовые внутренние расходы на НИОКР, доля ВВПIND.TEC.capability.rd_expenditure.gdp TEC Technology capability адаптивная способность % COUNTRY SDG 9.5.1 WB_WDI GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Исследователи на миллион жителейIND.TEC.capability.researchers_per_million TEC Technology capability адаптивная способность /10*6 COUNTRY SDG 9.5.2 WB_WDI SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Высокотехнологичный экспорт, доля экспорта промышленных товаровIND.TEC.capability.high_tech_exports TEC Technology capability адаптивная способность % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS SDG 9.b.1
Концентрация поставщиков импорта полупроводниковIND.TEC.concentration.semiconductor_import_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Концентрация поставщиков облачной инфраструктурыIND.TEC.concentration.cloud_provider_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Вычислительные мощности ИИ под контролем иностранного или единственного поставщикаIND.TEC.ai.ai_compute_foreign_control TEC Искусственный интеллект vulnerability % COUNTRY
Концентрация поставщиков базовых моделейIND.TEC.ai.foundation_model_concentration TEC Искусственный интеллект vulnerability % COUNTRY
Надзор за биобезопасностью лабораторий высокого уровня защитыIND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversight TEC Биотехнологии потенциал реагирования {score} COUNTRY
05Опасные явления

Hazard families this series reads

families, each crosswalked to the UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (2025) where a profile exists.

FIG 4 · Hazard families this series reads
ИнформацияПередний край157HAZARDS
2 hazard domains (inner ring) and 22 families (outer ring), sized by hazard count. Select a segment to filter the table below. Source: Hazard Standard Nexus Hazard Standard.
Семейство Домен Опасные явления Количество
Malicious compromise Информационные и киберфизические системы Malware outbreak, Ransomware attack, Data breach, Persistent intrusion, Denial-of-service attack, Software or hardware supply-chain compromise, Social-engineering campaign, Online harassment campaign … 9
Information-integrity attacks Информационные и киберфизические системы Disinformation campaign, Data and model integrity attack, Election infrastructure attack, Public record tampering, Misinformation surge and infodemic, Hazardous information disclosure 6
Cyber-physical disruption Информационные и киберфизические системы Industrial control system compromise, Power-grid cyberattack, Transport control-system attack, Health-system cyberattack, Medical device compromise, Water utility cyberattack, Building systems compromise, Mass connected-device manipulation … 11
Signal and platform disruption Информационные и киберфизические системы Satellite-navigation disruption, Major cloud or platform outage, Internet routing or naming failure, Subsea cable damage, Payment system outage, Radio-spectrum interference, Digital public infrastructure failure 7
Identity, trust and cryptographic failure Информационные и киберфизические системы Identity provider compromise, Signing key or certificate compromise, Certificate or credential expiry outage, Cryptographic algorithm or implementation break, Mass account takeover, National digital identity system failure 6
Systemic cyber events Информационные и киберфизические системы Defective update mass outage, Mass vulnerability exploitation, Connected-device botnet, Managed service provider compromise, Firmware or hardware backdoor, Insider threat, Cyber theft from financial infrastructure, Irrecoverable data loss … 9
AI system failure and misalignment Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии AI malfunction in a critical service, Out-of-distribution model failure, Correlated failure of shared AI models, Reliance on fabricated AI output, Specification gaming and reward hacking, Deceptive or strategically misaligned AI, Loss of human control over advanced AI, AI self-replication and exfiltration … 11
AI security and model supply chain Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Theft of frontier model weights, Backdoored AI model, AI model supply-chain compromise, Prompt injection against AI agents, AI-enabled cyber offence, Attack on AI compute infrastructure, Adversarial manipulation of machine learning 7
AI misuse and capability uplift Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии AI uplift for biological weapons, AI uplift for chemical weapons, Synthetic media at scale, Non-consensual synthetic intimate imagery, AI-driven mass persuasion, AI-enabled mass surveillance and repression, AI-enabled seizure or entrenchment of power, Malicious use of AI 8
Agentic AI acting at scale Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Runaway autonomous agent action, Multi-agent interaction cascade, Algorithmic market flash crash, Human deskilling and over-reliance on AI, Gradual human disempowerment by AI, Autonomous agent overreach 6
Algorithmic decision and structural harm Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Harmful automated decision-making, Clinical AI error, Rapid AI-driven labour displacement, Concentration of frontier AI capability, Competitive AI race and safety erosion, Degradation of the shared knowledge base, Recommender-system amplification harm, Harm from AI companions and chatbots … 12
Robotics, autonomy and autonomous weapons Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Lethal autonomous weapon use, Drone swarm attack, Weaponised small drone attack, Drone intrusion into protected airspace, AI-accelerated military escalation, AI in nuclear command, control and warning, Industrial and service robot injury, Autonomous vehicle system failure … 10
Биотехнологии и синтетическая биология Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Engineered pandemic pathogen, Dual-use research of concern, Benchtop DNA synthesis misuse, Biological design tool misuse, Automated biofoundry accident, Gene drive escape, Engineered organism escape into the environment, Mirror-image organism creation or release … 10
Nanotechnology and advanced materials Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Engineered nanomaterial exposure, High-aspect-ratio nanofibre inhalation, Nanomaterial accumulation in the environment, Uncontrolled self-replicating nanomachines, Molecular manufacturing arms race 5
Neurotechnology, human enhancement and extended reality Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Brain-computer interface failure, Neural device compromise, Neural data exploitation, Cognitive enhancement harm and coercion, Heritable human genome editing harm, Extended-reality physical and psychological harm, Manipulation of augmented perception 7
Quantum technology and cryptographic transition Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Cryptographically relevant quantum computer, Harvest-now, decrypt-later collection, Post-quantum migration failure, Quantum sensing erosion of strategic concealment 4
Технологии климатического вмешательства Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Solar geoengineering termination shock, Stratospheric aerosol injection side effects, Marine cloud brightening side effects, Unilateral or rogue geoengineering deployment, Ocean fertilisation side effects, Ocean alkalinity enhancement side effects, Large-scale carbon removal land and water competition, Geological carbon storage leakage … 11
Space technology and orbital infrastructure Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Destructive anti-satellite strike, Non-kinetic counterspace attack, Mega-constellation orbital congestion, Constellation-wide service failure, Upper-atmosphere pollution from launches and re-entries, Satellite interference with sky observation, Back-contamination from extraterrestrial samples 7
Digital infrastructure concentration and monoculture Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Critical open-source dependency failure, Advanced semiconductor fabrication concentration, Digital identity and trust service failure 3
Advanced and distributed manufacturing Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии 3D-printed and untraceable firearms, Distributed production of weapon components, Additively manufactured critical part failure 3
Energy-transition technology failures Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Lithium battery fire in vehicles and transport, Mass manipulation of connected energy devices, Advanced reactor material security risk, Critical mineral supply concentration 4
Распределённые реестры и цифровые активы Передовые и экспоненциальные технологии Smart-contract and oracle exploit 1
06Методы

Method libraries

Each method has a reference implementation or declares the specialist model, data or adapter it still needs; none is promoted beyond its evidence.

56 methods

Кибербезопасность, ИИ и передовые технологии

Cyber Attack Surface · Exploitability · Threat Likelihood · Cyber Asset Criticality · Intrusion Propagation · Ransomware Risk · Identity Compromise …

45 methods

Научное обеспечение уверенности

Unit Verification · Analytical Benchmark · Convergence Testing · Numerical Stability · Solver Tolerance · Mesh Grid Convergence · Reproducibility …

07Users

Who uses it

Governments and national risk agencies

Prioritise prevention and preparedness. Plan with subnational layers. Track Sendai targets. Co-develop a national index.

Companies and supply chains

Screen sites and suppliers. Watch chokepoints and pulse. Read country context.

Regulators, supervisors and central banks

Design supervisory scenarios. Read systemic coupling. Replicate methods.

08Отчёты

Nexus Reports

Edition code
XT-14
Edition status
запланирован
Предмет
Set by Nexus Reports at commissioning

Nexus Reports

09Цитирование

Цитирование и повторное использование

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Software and supply-chain integrity series (GRX-SER-XT-14), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/series/xt-14/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000101.
Series key
grix:SER.XT-14:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Domain keys
nis:IDX.CYB.capability.cyber_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.TEC.concentration.technology_concentration_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A

Every country reads this series

Each country profile carries the domain indices this series is built from.