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Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · XT-14 · Exponential technology series

सॉफ़्टवेयर और आपूर्ति-शृंखला सत्यनिष्ठा

महत्वपूर्ण प्रणालियों में ओपन-सोर्स और वाणिज्यिक सॉफ़्टवेयर निर्भरताएँ, बिल्ड अखंडता और उद्गम।

Page GRX-SER-XT-14Edition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Subject NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) proposedNexus Reports XT-14 (planned)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Series at a glance
क्षेत्र सूचकांक

2

Cyber risk · Technology concentration risk

संकेतक

26

2 index domains

Hazard families

22

Information and cyber-physical systems · Frontier and exponential technology.

पद्धतियाँ

101

Cyber, AI and frontier technology · Scientific assurance.

Counts from the indicator, hazard and model registries.
2
क्षेत्र सूचकांक
26
indicators in scope
2
संकट क्षेत्र
3
client groups

01दायरा

Scope and questions

The subject of this index is proposed by NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk); the Nexus Reports edition with the same code sets its own subject at commissioning, and any difference is recorded as a crosswalk.

  1. Which critical systems depend on unmaintained components?
  2. How verifiable are software builds?
  3. Where would a compromised dependency propagate?
02Construction

Domain indices to the series index

The series index is the expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices, with the intervals and class rule of the methodology.

computation

How the Software and supply-chain integrity index is built

Graph6 nodes
ग्राफ़
01क्षेत्र सूचकांक
02Series index
03Readings

100%
अनुक्रमणिका
  1. साइबर जोखिम

    Domain index · IDX · CYB
    Index of cyber incident pressure, digital dependence and the lack of cyber capability on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  2. प्रौद्योगिकी संकेंद्रण जोखिम

    Domain index · IDX · TEC
    Index of technology dependence, critical-mineral dependence and, inverted, innovation capacity and biosecurity oversight, on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  3. Software and supply-chain integrity index

    Series index · SERIES · XT-14
    महत्वपूर्ण प्रणालियों में ओपन-सोर्स और वाणिज्यिक सॉफ़्टवेयर निर्भरताएँ, बिल्ड अखंडता और उद्गम।
  4. Country readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 195 profiles
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  5. Regional readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 5 regions
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  6. Global reading

    Output · OUTPUT · population or exposure weighted
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
नहीं चलाया गयाप्रगति मेंपूर्ण
FIG 2. Select a domain index to open its full construction; Simulate run plays the computation. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
03सूचकांक

Domain indices in this series

The Global Risks Index · XT-14 · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Software and supply-chain integrity index, world
–
मान संस्करण के साथ प्रकाशित होते हैं; अंतराल, वर्ग और बदलाव यहाँ दिखते हैं।
सूचकांक मान बदलाव बदलाव % 90% अंतराल वर्ग · प्रायिकता प्रवृत्ति सीमा
साइबर जोखिमNXS-GRX · CYB – – – – –
प्रौद्योगिकी संकेंद्रण जोखिमNXS-GRX · TEC – – – – –

Domains read: Cyber and digital, Technology and frontier.

04संकेतक

26 indicators in scope

Every indicator whose primary or secondary domain is in scope, with unit, levels and crosswalks to source code lists.

FIG 3 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
CYB · 13TEC · 8
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
संकेतक क्षेत्र Sub-domain घटक इकाई स्तर Crosswalks
महत्वपूर्ण खनिजों के लिए शुद्ध आयात निर्भरताIND.ECO.concentration.critical_minerals_import_reliance ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY
महत्वपूर्ण खनिज आयात में आपूर्तिकर्ता संकेंद्रणIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_import_concentration ENE Critical minerals vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
इंटरनेट का उपयोग करने वाले व्यक्तिIND.INF.digital.internet_users INF Digital connectivity coping capacity % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY SDG 17.8.1 WB_WDI IT.NET.USER.ZS
अंतरराष्ट्रीय कनेक्टिविटी मार्ग अतिरेकताIND.INF.digital.international_connectivity_redundancy INF Digital connectivity coping capacity 1 COUNTRY
राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर इंटरनेट व्यवधान के घंटेIND.INF.digital.internet_disruption_hours INF Digital connectivity impact h/a COUNTRY
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index स्कोरIND.CYB.capability.gci_score CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Overall score
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index श्रेणीIND.CYB.capability.gci_tier CYB Cyber capability vulnerability {class} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Tier
ITU GCI कानूनी उपाय स्तंभIND.CYB.capability.gci_legal CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Legal Measures
ITU GCI तकनीकी उपाय स्तंभIND.CYB.capability.gci_technical CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Technical Measures
ITU GCI संगठनात्मक उपाय स्तंभIND.CYB.capability.gci_organizational CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Organizational Measures
ITU GCI क्षमता विकास उपाय स्तंभIND.CYB.capability.gci_capacity_development CYB Cyber capability adaptive capacity {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Capacity Development Measures
ITU GCI सहयोग उपाय स्तंभIND.CYB.capability.gci_cooperation CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Cooperation Measures
राष्ट्रीय कंप्यूटर घटना प्रतिक्रिया दल कार्यरतIND.CYB.capability.national_cert CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {bool} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Technical Measures
डेटा संरक्षण और निजता कानून लागूIND.CYB.capability.data_protection_law CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {bool} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Legal Measures
प्रति दस लाख जनसंख्या महत्वपूर्ण साइबर घटनाएँIND.CYB.incidents.significant_incident_rate CYB Incidents hazard /10*6/a COUNTRY
महत्वपूर्ण सेवाओं को बाधित करने वाली साइबर घटनाएँIND.CYB.incidents.critical_sector_incidents CYB Incidents impact 1 COUNTRY
ICT सेवाओं का मूल्य वर्धन, GDP का हिस्साIND.CYB.dependence.ict_services_share.gdp CYB Digital dependence exposure % COUNTRY WB_WDI BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS
ई-सरकार विकासIND.CYB.dependence.egovernment_development CYB Digital dependence exposure {score} COUNTRY
R&D पर सकल घरेलू व्यय, GDP का हिस्साIND.TEC.capability.rd_expenditure.gdp TEC Technology capability adaptive capacity % COUNTRY SDG 9.5.1 WB_WDI GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
प्रति दस लाख निवासी शोधकर्ताIND.TEC.capability.researchers_per_million TEC Technology capability adaptive capacity /10*6 COUNTRY SDG 9.5.2 WB_WDI SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
उच्च-प्रौद्योगिकी निर्यात, विनिर्मित निर्यात का हिस्साIND.TEC.capability.high_tech_exports TEC Technology capability adaptive capacity % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS SDG 9.b.1
सेमीकंडक्टर आयात में आपूर्तिकर्ता संकेंद्रणIND.TEC.concentration.semiconductor_import_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
क्लाउड अवसंरचना प्रदाता संकेंद्रणIND.TEC.concentration.cloud_provider_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
विदेशी या एकल-प्रदाता नियंत्रण में AI कंप्यूट क्षमताIND.TEC.ai.ai_compute_foreign_control TEC कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता vulnerability % COUNTRY
फ़ाउंडेशन-मॉडल प्रदाता संकेंद्रणIND.TEC.ai.foundation_model_concentration TEC कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता vulnerability % COUNTRY
उच्च-नियंत्रण प्रयोगशालाओं की जैव सुरक्षा और जैव संरक्षा निगरानीIND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversight TEC जैव-प्रौद्योगिकी coping capacity {score} COUNTRY
05संकट

Hazard families this series reads

families, each crosswalked to the UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (2025) where a profile exists.

FIG 4 · Hazard families this series reads
जानकारीअग्रणी157HAZARDS
2 hazard domains (inner ring) and 22 families (outer ring), sized by hazard count. Select a segment to filter the table below. Source: Hazard Standard Nexus Hazard Standard.
परिवार क्षेत्र संकट Count
Malicious compromise सूचना और साइबर-भौतिक प्रणालियाँ Malware outbreak, Ransomware attack, Data breach, Persistent intrusion, Denial-of-service attack, Software or hardware supply-chain compromise, Social-engineering campaign, Online harassment campaign … 9
Information-integrity attacks सूचना और साइबर-भौतिक प्रणालियाँ Disinformation campaign, Data and model integrity attack, Election infrastructure attack, Public record tampering, Misinformation surge and infodemic, Hazardous information disclosure 6
Cyber-physical disruption सूचना और साइबर-भौतिक प्रणालियाँ Industrial control system compromise, Power-grid cyberattack, Transport control-system attack, Health-system cyberattack, Medical device compromise, Water utility cyberattack, Building systems compromise, Mass connected-device manipulation … 11
Signal and platform disruption सूचना और साइबर-भौतिक प्रणालियाँ Satellite-navigation disruption, Major cloud or platform outage, Internet routing or naming failure, Subsea cable damage, Payment system outage, Radio-spectrum interference, Digital public infrastructure failure 7
Identity, trust and cryptographic failure सूचना और साइबर-भौतिक प्रणालियाँ Identity provider compromise, Signing key or certificate compromise, Certificate or credential expiry outage, Cryptographic algorithm or implementation break, Mass account takeover, National digital identity system failure 6
Systemic cyber events सूचना और साइबर-भौतिक प्रणालियाँ Defective update mass outage, Mass vulnerability exploitation, Connected-device botnet, Managed service provider compromise, Firmware or hardware backdoor, Insider threat, Cyber theft from financial infrastructure, Irrecoverable data loss … 9
AI system failure and misalignment अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी AI malfunction in a critical service, Out-of-distribution model failure, Correlated failure of shared AI models, Reliance on fabricated AI output, Specification gaming and reward hacking, Deceptive or strategically misaligned AI, Loss of human control over advanced AI, AI self-replication and exfiltration … 11
AI security and model supply chain अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Theft of frontier model weights, Backdoored AI model, AI model supply-chain compromise, Prompt injection against AI agents, AI-enabled cyber offence, Attack on AI compute infrastructure, Adversarial manipulation of machine learning 7
AI misuse and capability uplift अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी AI uplift for biological weapons, AI uplift for chemical weapons, Synthetic media at scale, Non-consensual synthetic intimate imagery, AI-driven mass persuasion, AI-enabled mass surveillance and repression, AI-enabled seizure or entrenchment of power, Malicious use of AI 8
Agentic AI acting at scale अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Runaway autonomous agent action, Multi-agent interaction cascade, Algorithmic market flash crash, Human deskilling and over-reliance on AI, Gradual human disempowerment by AI, Autonomous agent overreach 6
Algorithmic decision and structural harm अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Harmful automated decision-making, Clinical AI error, Rapid AI-driven labour displacement, Concentration of frontier AI capability, Competitive AI race and safety erosion, Degradation of the shared knowledge base, Recommender-system amplification harm, Harm from AI companions and chatbots … 12
Robotics, autonomy and autonomous weapons अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Lethal autonomous weapon use, Drone swarm attack, Weaponised small drone attack, Drone intrusion into protected airspace, AI-accelerated military escalation, AI in nuclear command, control and warning, Industrial and service robot injury, Autonomous vehicle system failure … 10
जैव-प्रौद्योगिकी और संश्लेषित जीवविज्ञान अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Engineered pandemic pathogen, Dual-use research of concern, Benchtop DNA synthesis misuse, Biological design tool misuse, Automated biofoundry accident, Gene drive escape, Engineered organism escape into the environment, Mirror-image organism creation or release … 10
Nanotechnology and advanced materials अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Engineered nanomaterial exposure, High-aspect-ratio nanofibre inhalation, Nanomaterial accumulation in the environment, Uncontrolled self-replicating nanomachines, Molecular manufacturing arms race 5
Neurotechnology, human enhancement and extended reality अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Brain-computer interface failure, Neural device compromise, Neural data exploitation, Cognitive enhancement harm and coercion, Heritable human genome editing harm, Extended-reality physical and psychological harm, Manipulation of augmented perception 7
Quantum technology and cryptographic transition अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Cryptographically relevant quantum computer, Harvest-now, decrypt-later collection, Post-quantum migration failure, Quantum sensing erosion of strategic concealment 4
जलवायु हस्तक्षेप प्रौद्योगिकियाँ अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Solar geoengineering termination shock, Stratospheric aerosol injection side effects, Marine cloud brightening side effects, Unilateral or rogue geoengineering deployment, Ocean fertilisation side effects, Ocean alkalinity enhancement side effects, Large-scale carbon removal land and water competition, Geological carbon storage leakage … 11
Space technology and orbital infrastructure अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Destructive anti-satellite strike, Non-kinetic counterspace attack, Mega-constellation orbital congestion, Constellation-wide service failure, Upper-atmosphere pollution from launches and re-entries, Satellite interference with sky observation, Back-contamination from extraterrestrial samples 7
Digital infrastructure concentration and monoculture अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Critical open-source dependency failure, Advanced semiconductor fabrication concentration, Digital identity and trust service failure 3
Advanced and distributed manufacturing अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी 3D-printed and untraceable firearms, Distributed production of weapon components, Additively manufactured critical part failure 3
Energy-transition technology failures अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Lithium battery fire in vehicles and transport, Mass manipulation of connected energy devices, Advanced reactor material security risk, Critical mineral supply concentration 4
Distributed ledgers and digital assets अग्रणी और घातीय प्रौद्योगिकी Smart-contract and oracle exploit 1
06पद्धतियाँ

Method libraries

Each method has a reference implementation or declares the specialist model, data or adapter it still needs; none is promoted beyond its evidence.

56 methods

साइबर, AI और अग्रणी प्रौद्योगिकी

Cyber Attack Surface · Exploitability · Threat Likelihood · Cyber Asset Criticality · Intrusion Propagation · Ransomware Risk · Identity Compromise …

45 methods

वैज्ञानिक आश्वासन

Unit Verification · Analytical Benchmark · Convergence Testing · Numerical Stability · Solver Tolerance · Mesh Grid Convergence · Reproducibility …

07Users

Who uses it

Governments and national risk agencies

Prioritise prevention and preparedness. Plan with subnational layers. Track Sendai targets. Co-develop a national index.

Companies and supply chains

Screen sites and suppliers. Watch chokepoints and pulse. Read country context.

Regulators, supervisors and central banks

Design supervisory scenarios. Read systemic coupling. Replicate methods.

08रिपोर्ट

Nexus Reports

Edition code
XT-14
Edition status
नियोजित
विषय
Set by Nexus Reports at commissioning

Nexus Reports

09उद्धरण

उद्धरण और पुनः उपयोग

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Software and supply-chain integrity series (GRX-SER-XT-14), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/series/xt-14/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000101.
Series key
grix:SER.XT-14:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Domain keys
nis:IDX.CYB.capability.cyber_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.TEC.concentration.technology_concentration_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A

Every country reads this series

Each country profile carries the domain indices this series is built from.