US$ 19.6 billion50% since 2020
2010min US$ 10.0 billion · max US$ 19.6 billion2025
Higher than 30% of 190 countriesEastern Africa median US$ 18.0 billion
NXS-GRX-MDG · Eastern Africa · Indices
Madagascar: twenty domain indices
Fiskal, keuangan, eksternal, iklim, bahaya, air, kesehatan, pangan, energi, infrastruktur, siber, tata kelola, konflik, sosial, demografi, lingkungan, teknologi terdepan, kapasitas penanggulangan, ekonomi, dan cuaca antariksa.
Page GRX-MDG-IEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30ISO MDG / MGStatus UN member stateValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
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indeks ranah
4
pilar
443
indikator negara
90%
interval
01Domain
Dua puluh indeks domain
| Indeks | Nilai | Perubahan | Perubahan % | Interval 90% | Kelas · probabilitas | Tren | Rentang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risiko fiskal dan utang publikNXS-GRX-MDG · FIS |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Risiko stabilitas keuanganNXS-GRX-MDG · FIN |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Risiko ketergantungan eksternalNXS-GRX-MDG · ECO |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Bahaya fisik iklimNXS-GRX-MDG · CLI |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Keterpaparan transisi iklimNXS-GRX-MDG · CLI |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Keterpaparan multibahayaNXS-GRX-MDG · HAZ |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Tekanan lingkunganNXS-GRX-MDG · ENV |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Risiko ketahanan airNXS-GRX-MDG · WAT |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Keterpaparan cuaca antariksaNXS-GRX-MDG · SPC |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Risiko keamanan kesehatanNXS-GRX-MDG · HLT |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Risiko kerawanan panganNXS-GRX-MDG · FOO |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Kerentanan sosial-ekonomiNXS-GRX-MDG · SOC |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Tekanan pengungsianNXS-GRX-MDG · DEM |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Risiko konflikNXS-GRX-MDG · CON |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Kelemahan tata kelolaNXS-GRX-MDG · GOV |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Risiko ketahanan energiNXS-GRX-MDG · ENE |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Kerapuhan infrastrukturNXS-GRX-MDG · INF |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Risiko siberNXS-GRX-MDG · CYB |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Risiko konsentrasi teknologiNXS-GRX-MDG · TEC |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Kurangnya kapasitas penanggulanganNXS-GRX-MDG · CRS |
– | – | – | – | – |
02Bidang
Profile areas for Madagascar
Empat belas bidang, satu per satu: angka terbuka terbaru beserta trennya dan posisi negara di antara negara lain, alat untuk menjalankan dan mengunduhnya, serta setiap platform, standar, dan kelompok kerja di seluruh lembaga Nexus yang menangani bidang tersebut.
Open data for Madagascar 659 observations from 50 World Bank series · CC BY 4.0 · source and licence on every rowChoose an area. Figures first; the sources, standards and ways to take part follow.
Area 01 · Partly admitted
Makroekonomi dan posisi eksternal
Output, harga, neraca eksternal dan cadangan, kondisi moneter, dan tenaga kerja, dengan interval dan perubahan sejak edisi terakhir.
US$ 59933% since 2020
2010min US$ 445 · max US$ 5992025
Higher than 2% of 190 countriesEastern Africa median US$ 1,262
3%10 pts since 2020
2010min -7.1% · max 4.7%2025
Higher than 46% of 189 countriesEastern Africa median 4.4%
8.1%3.9 pts since 2020
2010min 4.2% · max 9.9%2025
Higher than 84% of 177 countriesEastern Africa median 5.1%
-5.2%of GDP0.4 pts since 2020
2010min -8.9% · max 0.7%2025
Higher than 27% of 177 countriesEastern Africa median -5.2%
5.5months of imports43% since 2019
2010min 2 · max 5.72024
Higher than 67% of 160 countriesEastern Africa median 3.3
3%of labour force0.3 pts since 2020
2010min 0.6% · max 4.3%2025
Higher than 21% of 179 countriesEastern Africa median 5.6%
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 4
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 4
- Dilarang
- 0
- Tidak ada di register
- 1
14 indicators · 2 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Output, prices, external balance and reserves, monetary conditions and labour, with intervals and the change since the last edition. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 14 indicators and 2 composites: Gross domestic product, current US dollars; GDP per capita, PPP (ICP 2021); Real GDP growth; Volatility of real GDP growth (10-year); Consumer price inflation; Food price inflation; and 8 more.
- Mesin
- Growth-at-Risk, VAR makro, dan proyeksi lokal dalam register model. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- diterima: wb-wdi, fao-faostat-cpi, wb-ids, ilo-ilostatdalam tinjauan hukum: imf-weo, imf-cpi, imf-bop, imf-irfcltidak ada di register: national-cpi
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 02 · Partly admitted
Posisi fiskal dan utang publik
Diagram kipas lintasan utang, kebutuhan pembiayaan bruto, layanan utang, dan tekanan fiskal, dengan asumsi yang diterbitkan.
12.2%of GDP0.7 pts since 2019
2010min 9.2% · max 12.2%2024
Higher than 6% of 141 countriesEastern Africa median 15.1%
11%of GDP1.2 pts since 2018
2010min 8.6% · max 11.8%2023
Higher than 5% of 141 countriesEastern Africa median 17.3%
39.2%of GNI9.6 pts since 2019
2010min 24.2% · max 41.4%2024
Higher than 42% of 118 countriesEastern Africa median 39.2%
7.2%of exports4.1 pts since 2019
2010min 1.8% · max 7.2%2024
Higher than 17% of 116 countriesEastern Africa median 11.5%
Di seluruh Nexus
Sovereign Capital Nexus · GRA Public Finance and Sovereign Debt · GRA Disaster Risk Finance · Capital Nexus.
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 7
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 13
- Dilarang
- 0
- Tidak ada di register
- 8
37 indicators · 7 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Debt path fan charts, gross financing needs, debt service and fiscal stress, with the assumptions published. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 37 indicators and 7 composites: General government overall balance, share of GDP; General government primary balance, share of GDP; General government structural balance, share of potential GDP; Interest-rate-growth differential (r – g); General government revenue, current US dollars; General government revenue, share of GDP; and 31 more.
- Mesin
- Grafik kipas utang pada struktur SRDSF (bukan DSA IMF atau World Bank), tekanan fiskal. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- admitted: wb-wdi, oecd-revenue-statistics, wb-qpsd, oecd-sovereign-borrowing, wb-ids, wb-ppi, wb-country-climate-development-reportsunder legal review: imf-weo, imf-gfs, imf-fiscal-monitor, imf-gdd, imf-dsa, imf-sovereign-investor-base, imf-wb-lic-dsf, imf-public-sector-balance-sheet and 5 morenot in the register: unu-wider-grd, eiti, national-dmo, jpm-embi:licensed, national-bond-yields, cds-vendor:licensed, national-soe-reports, national-fiscal-risk-statements
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 03 · Partly admitted
Sistem keuangan
Modal dan likuiditas sistem perbankan, pertumbuhan kredit, harga aset, dan penularan pada jaringan ketergantungan.
7.6%of loans0.3 pts since 2019
2010min 7.3% · max 12.2%2024
Higher than 83% of 144 countriesEastern Africa median 4.2%
7.5%0.7 pts since 2019
2010min 6.3% · max 8.7%2024
Higher than 26% of 144 countriesEastern Africa median 10%
60%11 pts since 2020
2010min 46% · max 60%2025
Higher than 100% of 111 countriesEastern Africa median 16%
Di seluruh Nexus
Banking Nexus · Asset Management Nexus · GRA Fintech · Capital Nexus Markets · Private Equity Nexus · Institutional Funds Nexus.
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 9
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 4
- Dilarang
- 1
- Tidak ada di register
- 8
32 indicators · 7 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Banking-system capital and liquidity, credit growth, asset prices and contagion on the dependency network. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 32 indicators and 7 composites: Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets; Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; Capital to total assets (leverage); Non-performing loans net of provisions to capital; Non-performing loans to total gross loans; and 26 more.
- Mesin
- VaR dan expected shortfall, risiko kredit, penularan DebtRank. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- admitted: wb-wdi, bis-credit, bis-credit-gap, wb-findex, bis-rpp, oecd-house-prices, wb-gfdd, oecd-insurance and 1 moreunder legal review: imf-fsi, imf-mfs, imf-ifs, imf-gddprohibited: emdatnot in the register: national-supervisor, national-central-bank, fsb-nbfi-monitoring, swiss-re-sigma:licensed, munich-re-natcat:licensed, eiopa-protection-gap, bcbs-climate-disclosure-2025, national-supervisor-credit-register
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 04 · Partly admitted
Perdagangan, struktur ekonomi, dan rantai pasok
Keterbukaan dan konsentrasi perdagangan, ketergantungan komoditas, dan paparan rantai pasok menurut sektor.
54.2%of GDP5.2 pts since 2020
2010min 49% · max 70.5%2025
Higher than 27% of 169 countriesEastern Africa median 54.2%
21.3%of GDP1.2 pts since 2020
2010min 20.1% · max 31.5%2025
Higher than 23% of 169 countriesEastern Africa median 21.4%
2.5%of merchandise exports0.4 pts since 2019
2010min 1.2% · max 6.9%2024
Higher than 44% of 165 countriesEastern Africa median 1.3%
4.5%of GDP1.8 pts since 2020
2010min 2.5% · max 9.1%2025
Higher than 78% of 186 countriesEastern Africa median 4%
Di seluruh Nexus
GCRI Trade and Strategic Resources · Food Nexus · GCRI Advanced Industry and Robotics.
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 8
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 6
- Dilarang
- 0
- Tidak ada di register
- 5
18 indicators · 5 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Trade openness and concentration, commodity dependence and supply-chain exposure by sector. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 18 indicators and 5 composites: Trade openness (exports plus imports, share of GDP); International tourism receipts, share of exports; Personal remittances received, share of GDP; Net official development assistance received, share of GNI; Export product concentration (normalised HHI); Export market concentration (normalised HHI); and 12 more.
- Mesin
- Input-output Leontief, inoperabilitas, konsentrasi pemasok. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- diterima: wb-wdi, wb-knomad, oecd-dac, unctad-stat, un-comtrade, wb-changing-wealth-of-nations, oecd-tiva, unctad-fdidalam tinjauan hukum: imf-bop, un-tourism, imf-dots, usgs-mineral-commodity-summaries, unctad-eora, imf-portwatchtidak ada di register: harvard-growth-lab-atlas:licence-check, oec-world:licence-check, iea-critical-minerals, adb-mrio, ais-vessel-tracking:licensed
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 05 · Partly admitted
Air
Tekanan air, kekeringan, akses, dan kualitas, terkait dengan pangan, energi, dan kesehatan dalam nexus air, energi, pangan, kesehatan, dan keanekaragaman hayati.
22.1%of people2.9 pts since 2019
2010min 13.3% · max 22.1%2024
Higher than 10% of 137 countriesEastern Africa median 23.8%
11.3%of available freshwater0 pts since 2017
2010min 11.3% · max 11.3%2022
Higher than 51% of 177 countriesEastern Africa median 11.3%
11,072 m³12% since 2017
2010min 11,072 m³ · max 15,192 m³2022
Higher than 77% of 182 countriesEastern Africa median 824 m³
Di seluruh Nexus
Water Nexus · GRF Diplomacy · GRF Climate and Nature Governance.
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 3
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 2
- Dilarang
- 2
- Tidak ada di register
- 4
13 indicators · 5 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Water stress, drought, access and quality, coupled to food, energy and health in the water, energy, food, health and biodiversity nexus. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 13 indicators and 5 composites: Level of water stress; Baseline water stress score (sub-basin); Total renewable freshwater resources per capita; Groundwater storage decline; Water-use efficiency; Population using safely managed drinking water; and 7 more.
- Mesin
- Tekanan air dasar, kekeringan SPI, neraca air, genangan air dangkal. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- admitted: fao-aquastat, wb-wdi, nasa-grace-founder legal review: un-sdg-database, wri-aqueduct-4prohibited: who-unicef-jmp, who-un-habitat-wastewaternot in the register: igrac-ggis, national-groundwater-monitoring, unep-gems-water, unece-unesco-sdg652
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 06 · Partly admitted
Energi
Keamanan pasokan, ketergantungan impor, keandalan jaringan, paparan transisi, dan akses.
42.5%of people12 pts since 2019
2010min 12.3% · max 42.5%2024
Higher than 6% of 194 countriesEastern Africa median 55.3%
83.1%of final consumption1.2 pts since 2017
2010min 81.4% · max 86.7%2022
Higher than 96% of 192 countriesEastern Africa median 79.1%
13.7%dari penggunaan energi
2017min 13.7% · max 13.7%2017
Di seluruh Nexus
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 7
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 5
- Dilarang
- 1
- Tidak ada di register
- 18
23 indicators · 6 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Supply security, import dependence, grid reliability, transition exposure and access. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 23 indicators and 6 composites: Population with access to electricity; Population relying primarily on clean cooking fuels and technologies; Electricity consumption per capita; Renewable share of total final energy consumption; Primary energy intensity of GDP; Electricity generation-mix concentration; and 17 more.
- Mesin
- DC power flow and N-1 screening; an energy-security kernel is still to be built. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Sumber
- admitted: wb-wdi, wb-icp, wri-global-power-plant-database, un-comtrade, eurostat-emergency-oil-stocks, wb-enterprise-surveys, wb-b-readyunder legal review: un-energy-statistics-database, imf-bop, us-eia-861, copernicus-era5, usgs-mineral-commodity-summariesprohibited: who-household-energy-databasenot in the register: iea-sdg7-tracking, national-household-surveys, iea-world-energy-balances, irena-renewable-energy-statistics, iea-electricity-information, ember-global-electricity-review, irena-renewable-capacity-statistics, iea-oil-information and 10 more
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 07 · Partly admitted
Sistem pangan
Ketersediaan, akses, harga, dan gizi, serta pendorong dari air, energi, perdagangan, dan konflik.
41.8%of people2.2 pts since 2019
2010min 27.5% · max 41.8%2024
Higher than 99% of 165 countriesEastern Africa median 20.4%
2,393kg per hectare0.2% since 2019
2010min 2,389 · max 3,2892024
Higher than 39% of 176 countriesEastern Africa median 1,784
39.8%of children9.1 pts since 2012
2011min 39.8% · max 49.9%2021
Higher than 92% of 92 countriesEastern Africa median 31.6%
21.7%of GDP3 pts since 2020
2010min 21.6% · max 29.1%2025
Higher than 84% of 185 countriesEastern Africa median 22.9%
Di seluruh Nexus
Food Nexus · GCRI Biotechnology and Biosecurity · GRF Climate and Nature Governance.
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 14
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 4
- Dilarang
- 0
- Tidak ada di register
- 2
23 indicators · 6 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Availability, access, prices and nutrition, and the drivers from water, energy, trade and conflict. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 23 indicators and 6 composites: Prevalence of undernourishment; Number of people undernourished; Average dietary energy supply adequacy; Per capita food supply variability; Cereal import dependency ratio; Moderate or severe food insecurity (FIES); and 17 more.
- Mesin
- Kesenjangan energi pangan, anomali harga, bukti ambang. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- admitted: fao-faostat-fs, fao-sofi, wb-wdi, fao-fies, wb-food-prices-for-nutrition, fao-giews-fpma, fao-faostat-cpi, ilo-ilostat and 6 moreunder legal review: ipc-API, ipc-famine-review-committee, un-national-accounts, noaa-star-vhpnot in the register: cadre-harmonise, fsin-grfc
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 08 · Partly admitted
Ketahanan kesehatan
Kapasitas sistem kesehatan, kesiapsiagaan wabah, beban penyakit, dan dampak kesehatan dari sistem lain.
63.8 years0.5% since 2019
2010min 62.5 years · max 63.8 years2024
Higher than 11% of 194 countriesEastern Africa median 66.8 years
62.4per 1,000 births4% since 2019
2010min 62.4 · max 70.32024
Higher than 91% of 193 countriesEastern Africa median 47.8
3.4%of GDP0.8 pts since 2018
2010min 3.1% · max 5.3%2023
Higher than 13% of 193 countriesEastern Africa median 4.4%
0.17per 1,000 people0% since 2014
2010min 0.14 · max 0.22022
Higher than 13% of 180 countriesEastern Africa median 0.17
Di seluruh Nexus
Health Nexus · GCRI Biotechnology and Biosecurity · Health Nexus and Biosecurity Governance · Insurance Nexus.
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 4
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 2
- Dilarang
- 15
- Tidak ada di register
- 8
31 indicators · 6 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Health-system capacity, outbreak preparedness, disease burden and the health effects of other systems. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 31 indicators and 6 composites: Under-five mortality rate; Neonatal mortality rate; Maternal mortality ratio; Life expectancy at birth; Premature mortality from major non-communicable diseases; Tuberculosis incidence; and 25 more.
- Mesin
- SEIR, estimasi Rt, deteksi wabah. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- admitted: wb-wdi, un-wpp, oecd-health, wb-hnp-statsunder legal review: un-igme, un-mmeigprohibited: who-gho, who-ghe, who-global-tb-programme, who-world-malaria-report, who-nhwa, who-wb-financial-protection, who-ghed, who-unicef-wuenic and 7 morenot in the register: unaids, household-surveys, unicef-who-joint-database, map-accessibility-to-healthcare, openstreetmap, africa-cdc-epidemic-intelligence, unicef-who-wb-jme, smart-surveys
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 09 · Partly admitted
Lingkungan dan keanekaragaman hayati
Kondisi ekosistem, tekanan terhadap keanekaragaman hayati, perubahan darat dan laut, serta ketergantungan ekonomi pada alam.
17.3%of land1.1 pts since 2019
2010min 17.3% · max 20.5%2024
Higher than 33% of 194 countriesEastern Africa median 18.5%
5.1%of territory2 pts since 2020
2013min 1.9% · max 5.1%2025
Higher than 29% of 193 countriesEastern Africa median 13.6%
12.4 µg/m³4.4% since 2018
2010min 12.4 µg/m³ · max 16.6 µg/m³2023
Higher than 28% of 193 countriesEastern Africa median 20.2 µg/m³
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 9
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 5
- Dilarang
- 1
- Tidak ada di register
- 22
22 indicators · 6 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Ecosystem condition, biodiversity pressure, land and ocean change and nature dependence of the economy. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 22 indicators and 6 composites: PM2.5 exposure, population-weighted mean; Population exposed above the WHO PM2.5 guideline, share; Seasonal peak ozone exposure; Land area; Forest area, share of land area; Annual tree cover loss rate; and 16 more.
- Mesin
- Penyaringan tumpang tindih tekanan alam. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- admitted: wb-wdi, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, fao-faostat-land-use, geoboundaries, fao-fra, fao-fisheries-sofia, wb-what-a-waste, oecd-global-plastics-outlook and 1 moreunder legal review: copernicus-cams, un-sdg-database, copernicus-marine, noaa-oisst, un-habitat-waste-wise-citiesprohibited: who-ambient-air-quality-databasenot in the register: acag-satellite-pm25, state-of-global-air, toar, gfw-umd-tree-cover-loss, unccd-prais, trends-earth, openstreetmap, grip-global-roads and 14 more
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 10 · Partly admitted
Iklim: fisik dan transisi
Risiko fisik kronis dan akut dalam berbagai skenario, serta paparan transisi pada ekonomi dan neraca publik.
0.1 t CO₂e7.1% since 2019
2010min 0.1 t CO₂e · max 0.1 t CO₂e2024
Higher than 6% of 186 countriesEastern Africa median 0.3 t CO₂e
35.8 Mt CO₂e11% since 2019
2010min 29 Mt CO₂e · max 35.8 Mt CO₂e2024
Higher than 47% of 186 countriesEastern Africa median 30.8 Mt CO₂e
4.3%dari penduduk
2015min 4.3% · max 4.3%2015
Higher than 64% of 194 countriesEastern Africa median 0.4%
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 10
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 7
- Dilarang
- 0
- Tidak ada di register
- 24
31 indicators · 8 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Chronic and acute physical risk under scenarios, and transition exposure of the economy and the public balance sheet. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 31 indicators and 8 composites: Surface warming since pre-industrial; Change in annual precipitation; Relative sea-level rise rate; Hottest day of the year (TXx); Share of warm days (TX90p); Change in very hot days (35 °C or more); and 25 more.
- Mesin
- Pergeseran periode ulang, koreksi bias, ansambel, muka air laut, risiko gagal bayar yang disesuaikan dengan iklim. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- admitted: fao-faostat-temperature-change, wb-cckp, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, wb-wdi, wb-changing-wealth-of-nations, un-comtrade, oecd-fossil-fuel-support, ngfs-scenarios and 2 moreunder legal review: copernicus-era5, noaa-globaltemp, copernicus-sea-level, nasa-sea-level-change, nasa-sea-level-projection-tool, imf-fossil-fuel-subsidies, wb-wginot in the register: berkeley-earth, gpcc, cru-ts, psmsl, hadex3, national-met-services, gpcc-full-data-daily, entity-disclosures and 16 more
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 11 · Partly admitted
Konflik, tata kelola, dan keamanan
Kekerasan dan limpahannya, kualitas kelembagaan, supremasi hukum, dan kapasitas negara.
No open series is bundled for this area yet. Its values publish with the edition once their sources are admitted.
Di seluruh Nexus
GCRI Registry · GCRI Campaigns · GCRI Agency · GRF Diplomacy · Governance Nexus · GRF Information Integrity and Public Trust.
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 9
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 4
- Dilarang
- 1
- Tidak ada di register
- 14
39 indicators · 10 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Violence and its spillovers, institutional quality, rule of law and state capacity. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 39 indicators and 10 composites: Reported fatalities from organised political violence; Conflict fatalities per 100,000 population; Battle-related deaths (UCDP); Political violence events; Armed conflict events; Geographic diffusion of conflict; and 33 more.
- Mesin
- Kernel konflik dalam register model. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- admitted: ucdp-ged, ucdp-battle-related-deaths, wb-wdi, oecd-states-of-fragility, wb-fcs-list, wb-cpia, wb-enterprise-surveys, wb-spi and 1 moreunder legal review: acled, wb-wgi, imf-isora, unsd-census-programmeprohibited: who-surveillance-system-attacks-health-carenot in the register: ghsl-pop, unodc-homicide, sipri-milex, iiss-military-balance, insecurity-insight, landmine-monitor, unmas, iep-global-peace-index and 6 more
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 12 · Partly admitted
Teknologi garda depan dan inovasi
Risiko dan kapasitas teknologi garda depan berdampingan: AI, komputasi, semikonduktor, kuantum, antariksa, bioteknologi, ketahanan siber, dan infrastruktur digital, dengan indeks inovasi di bawahnya.
0.01%of GDP0.1 pts since 2011
2010min 0.01% · max 0.1%2017
33per million people33% since 2011
2010min 24 · max 502018
1%of manufactured exports0 pts since 2019
2010min 0.3% · max 9.1%2024
Higher than 13% of 164 countriesEastern Africa median 2.8%
18.7%of people9.3 pts since 2019
2010min 1.7% · max 18.7%2024
Higher than 4% of 185 countriesEastern Africa median 27.9%
0.1per 100 people20% since 2018
2010min 0 · max 0.22023
Higher than 8% of 193 countriesEastern Africa median 0.5
367% since 2018
2010min 2 · max 92024
Higher than 15% of 138 countriesEastern Africa median 9
15328% since 2018
2010min 81 · max 1772023
Higher than 33% of 194 countriesEastern Africa median 205
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 9
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 5
- Dilarang
- 1
- Tidak ada di register
- 26
27 indicators · 10 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Frontier technology risk and capacity side by side: AI, compute, semiconductors, quantum, space, biotech, cyber resilience and digital infrastructure, with the innovation index below. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 27 indicators and 10 composites: Severe geomagnetic storm days per year; Geoelectric field amplitude at 100-year return period; Strong solar radiation storm days per year; GDP in GNSS-dependent activities, share; Critical services relying on satellites without backup, share; High-voltage grid in high geoelectric hazard zones, share; and 21 more.
- Mesin
- Technology series XT-01 to XT-20; the innovation index is planned. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Sumber
- admitted: first-member-directory, unctad-global-cyberlaw-tracker, oecd-stan, unctad-digital-economy, un-desa-egovernment-survey, oecd-msti, wb-wdi, un-comtrade and 1 moreunder legal review: noaa-swpc, usgs-geoelectric-hazard, osm-power-grid, eu-nis2-incident-reporting, un-national-accounts-main-aggregatesprohibited: who-jee-reportsnot in the register: gfz-kp-index, bgs-geoelectric-models, nexus-gic-model, goes-energetic-particles, nexus-gnss-dependence-model, national-accounts-value-added, euspa-market-report, nexus-expert-assessment and 18 more
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 13 · Partly admitted
Kapasitas penanggulangan dan pembiayaan bencana
Kapasitas kesiapsiagaan, tanggap darurat, dan pemulihan, pembiayaan risiko, dan perlindungan sosial.
No open series is bundled for this area yet. Its values publish with the edition once their sources are admitted.
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 9
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 1
- Dilarang
- 1
- Tidak ada di register
- 18
18 indicators · 5 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Preparedness, response and recovery capacity, risk financing and social protection. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 18 indicators and 5 composites: National DRR strategy aligned with the Sendai Framework; Local governments with DRR strategies aligned to the national strategy; Multi-hazard early warning system score; Multi-hazard monitoring and forecasting systems; People covered by early warning information; Local governments with a plan to act on early warnings; and 12 more.
- Mesin
- Tangga kesiapan kapabilitas; dosier kesiapan pembiayaan bencana. Kernel telah diuji dengan referensi di Foundry dan belum divalidasi secara independen.
- Sumber
- admitted: wmo-early-warnings-for-all-dashboard, wmo-observing-systems-capability-analysis, wb-gfdrr-drfip-country-profiles, wb-projects-database, wb-treasury-cat-bond-issuances, oecd-global-insurance-statistics, worldpop, oecd-crs-drr-marker and 1 moreunder legal review: undrr-sendai-framework-monitorprohibited: emdatnot in the register: mcr2030-resilience-roadmap, itu-cell-broadcast-deployments, national-civil-protection-reports, national-finance-ministry-publications, arc-annual-reports, ccrif-spc-annual-reports, pcric-annual-reports, seadrif-annual-reports and 10 more
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
Area 14 · Partly admitted
Masyarakat, demografi, dan mobilitas
Pembangunan manusia, ketimpangan, penuaan, urbanisasi, dan pengungsian.
32.7 million13% since 2020
2010min 22.2 million · max 32.7 million2025
Higher than 75% of 194 countriesEastern Africa median 18.3 million
32.9%of people2.2 pts since 2020
2010min 27.9% · max 32.9%2025
Higher than 15% of 194 countriesEastern Africa median 34.2%
69.2%of people1.9 pts since 2012
2010min 65.3% · max 69.2%2021
Higher than 96% of 115 countriesEastern Africa median 54.4%
36.8index 0–1005.8 pts since 2012
2010min 36.8 · max 42.62021
Higher than 66% of 115 countriesEastern Africa median 38.2
3.5%of people0.3 pts since 2020
2010min 2.7% · max 3.5%2025
Higher than 20% of 194 countriesEastern Africa median 3.2%
Status sumber
- Diterima
- 11
- Dalam tinjauan hukum
- 1
- Dilarang
- 0
- Tidak ada di register
- 12
46 indicators · 11 composites
Indikator, mesin, dan sumber
- Muncul di sini
- Human development, inequality, ageing, urbanisation and displacement. For Madagascar, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Indikator
- 46 indicators and 11 composites: Extreme poverty headcount, USD 3.00 a day (2021 PPP); Poverty headcount, USD 4.20 a day (2021 PPP); Poverty headcount, USD 8.30 a day (2021 PPP); Poverty headcount at the national poverty line; Multidimensional poverty headcount (global MPI); Gini index; and 40 more.
- Mesin
- Social and demographic composites (Indicator Standard). Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Sumber
- admitted: wb-pip, wb-wdi, wb-learning-poverty, ilo-ilostat, ilo-world-social-protection-database, wb-aspire, un-wpp, worldpop and 3 moreunder legal review: un-habitat-urban-indicatorsnot in the register: national-statistical-offices, undp-ophi-global-mpi, undp-hdr, unesco-uis, barro-lee, ipu-parline, unicef-mics, national-census and 4 more
- Status
- Sebagian sumber diterima; sisanya menunggu tinjauan hukum atau tetap dikecualikan, dan bidang ini diterbitkan berdasarkan yang diterima.
03Inovasi
Indeks inovasi (direncanakan)
Capacity, not only risk: research, patents, talent, compute, digital infrastructure and capital for Madagascar. These indicators are not in Indicator Standard yet; each needs its source admitted before it appears.
- R&D expenditure, share of GDP
- unesco-uis · tidak ada di register
- Peneliti per sejuta penduduk
- unesco-uis · tidak ada di register
- Permohonan paten oleh penduduk
- wipo · tidak ada di register
- Ekspor teknologi tinggi, porsi terhadap ekspor manufaktur
- un-comtrade · diterima
- Langganan pita lebar tetap dan seluler
- itu · tidak ada di register
- Kapasitas pusat data dan komputasi
- national-registers · tidak ada di register
- Investasi modal ventura, bagian dari PDB
- oecd · diterima
- Adopsi AI di perusahaan dan pemerintahan
- oecd · diterima
- Lulusan STEM, proporsi dari lulusan
- unesco-uis · tidak ada di register
- Perkembangan e-government
- un · dalam tinjauan hukum
- Publikasi ilmiah dan sitasi
- openalex · dalam tinjauan hukum
- Kapasitas pengolahan mineral kritis
- national-registers · tidak ada di register
04Pilar
Bagaimana domain digabungkan
HTE
Paparan bahaya dan ancaman
5 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
Metode
VULKerentanan manusia dan sistem
8 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
Metode
MSFKerapuhan makrofinansial dan struktural
5 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
Metode
LCCKurangnya kapasitas penanggulangan dan adaptasi
2 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
Metode
05Global
Setiap indeks di semua negara
- FISIndeks risiko fiskal dan utang publik
- FINIndeks risiko stabilitas keuangan
- ECOIndeks risiko ketergantungan eksternal
- CLIIndeks bahaya fisik iklim
- CLIIndeks keterpaparan transisi iklim
- HAZIndeks keterpaparan multibahaya
- ENVIndeks tekanan lingkungan
- WATIndeks risiko ketahanan air
- SPCIndeks keterpaparan cuaca antariksa
- HLTIndeks risiko keamanan kesehatan
- FOOIndeks risiko kerawanan pangan
- SOCIndeks kerentanan sosial-ekonomi
- DEMIndeks tekanan pengungsian
- CONIndeks risiko konflik
- GOVIndeks kelemahan tata kelola
- ENEIndeks risiko ketahanan energi
- INFIndeks kerapuhan infrastruktur
- CYBIndeks risiko siber
- TECIndeks risiko konsentrasi teknologi
- CRSIndeks kurangnya kapasitas penanggulangan
Status
Metodologi, struktur, dan definisi The Global Risks Index merupakan draf kerja persiapan (2026), yang diedarkan untuk ditinjau dan dikomentari, bukan untuk diterapkan. Tidak ada nilai yang ditampilkan sampai sebuah edisi dirilis dari pemotongan bukti yang diatur; nilai-nilai tersebut kemudian memuat interval, kelas, sumber, dan jalur koreksinya. Simulator menjalankan metode yang diterbitkan pada angka yang Anda pilih dan tidak pernah menampilkan nilai NXS-GRX.
Profil negara membaca bukti publik tentang suatu tempat. Profil ini bukan pernyataan oleh atau tentang kebijakan pemerintah mana pun, tidak mengambil posisi atas status wilayah mana pun, dan tidak menyiratkan adanya program nasional atau partisipasi. Nama mengikuti UN M49.
Apa yang bukan NXS-GRX
NXS-GRX adalah informasi riset dan analitik risiko. NXS-GRX bukan peringkat kredit atau ESG dan tidak memakai skala peringkat, bukan acuan untuk instrumen keuangan, bukan statistik resmi, bukan peringatan darurat atau klasifikasi resmi, dan bukan nasihat. NXS-GRX tidak boleh digunakan untuk menilai orang perseorangan. Kelas risiko adalah pita pada skala yang diterbitkan, tidak pernah peringkat negara atau orang.
Sinyal Pulse dan probabilitas prospek adalah informasi untuk ditinjau oleh otoritas yang berwenang, tidak pernah peringatan publik; peringatan resmi hanya berasal dari otoritas yang diberi mandat.
Lembaga dan sumber
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
Setiap nilai memuat atribusi sumbernya, yang tetap memiliki lisensinya masing-masing. Nama-nama eksternal dikutip semata-mata untuk interoperabilitas. Teks yang disusun Nexus direncanakan berlisensi CC BY 4.0 saat dirilis.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.