The Global Risks Index · TH-04 · Thematic series

Intelligence sul rischio di disastri (DRI)

Segnali, osservazioni, flussi di eventi, livelli geospaziali e pacchetti di scenari trasformati in intelligence strutturata sul rischio per la preparazione e la pianificazione.

Construction Indicators Outlook

Page GRX-SER-TH-04Edition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Subject NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) mechanismValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft

FIG 1 · Series at a glance

Indici di dominio

5

Climate physical hazard · Climate transition exposure · Multi-hazard exposure · Health security risk.

Indicatori

180

4 index domains

Hazard families

58

Atmosphere and weather · Water systems · Solid Earth.

Metodi

106

Hazard science · Scientific assurance

Counts from the indicator, hazard and model registries.

indici di dominio

180

indicators in scope

domini di pericolo

client groups

01Ambito

Scope and questions

This thematic series comes from the a mechanism of the Index (Nexus, DRR, DRF and DRI architecture).

What changed this week?
Where are compound events forming?
Which signals need review by competent authorities?

02Construction

Domain indices to the series index

The series index is the expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices, with the intervals and class rule of the methodology.

computation

How the Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI) index is built

Graph9 nodes

Grafo

01Indici di dominio

02Series index

03Readings

100%

Indice

Pericolo fisico climatico

Domain index · IDX · CLI

0–10 index of physical climate hazard combining chronic change, observed extremes and projected change (projection sub-index taken at SSP2-4.5, 2041–2060 by default, with other scenarios as alternative runs).
Esposizione alla transizione climatica

Domain index · IDX · CLI

0–10 index of an economy’s exposure to a low-carbon transition, combining transition exposure (fossil rents, fuel exports, subsidies) and emissions intensity (per capita and per unit of GDP).
Esposizione multi-pericolo

Domain index · IDX · HAZ

INFORM-style 0–10 index of natural-hazard exposure: the geophysical, flood and coastal, storm and climatological sub-indices plus the multi-hazard population share, combined by a geometric mean of complements (10 minus each score) so that one severe hazard is not averaged away.
Rischio per la sicurezza sanitaria

Domain index · IDX · HLT

INFORM-style aggregation, on 0 to 10, of epidemic and AMR hazard, disease burden and undernutrition against health-system and IHR capacity, each component oriented by its own polarity.
Rischio di conflitto

Domain index · IDX · CON

Mazziotta–Pareto aggregation, on 0 to 10, of conflict intensity, civilian harm, societal insecurity and external fragility assessments.
Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI) index

Series index · SERIES · TH-04

Segnali, osservazioni, flussi di eventi, livelli geospaziali e pacchetti di scenari trasformati in intelligence strutturata sul rischio per la preparazione e la pianificazione.
Country readings

Output · OUTPUT · 195 profiles

Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
Regional readings

Output · OUTPUT · 5 regions

Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
Global reading

Output · OUTPUT · population or exposure weighted

Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.

Non eseguitoIn corsoCompletato

FIG 2. Select a domain index to open its full construction; Simulate run plays the computation. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.

03Indici

Domain indices in this series

The Global Risks Index · TH-04 · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale

Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI) index, world

–

I valori sono pubblicati con l'edizione; qui compaiono intervallo, classe e variazione.

Indice	Valore	Variazione	Variazione %	Intervallo al 90%	Classe · probabilità
Pericolo fisico climatico`NXS-GRX · CLI`	–	–	–	–	–
Esposizione alla transizione climatica`NXS-GRX · CLI`	–	–	–	–	–
Esposizione multi-pericolo`NXS-GRX · HAZ`	–	–	–	–	–
Rischio per la sicurezza sanitaria`NXS-GRX · HLT`	–	–	–	–	–
Rischio di conflitto`NXS-GRX · CON`	–	–	–	–	–

Domains read: Hazard and exposure, Climate, Conflict and security, Health.

04Indicatori

180 indicators in scope

Every indicator whose primary or secondary domain is in scope, with unit, levels and crosswalks to source code lists.

FIG 3 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain

Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.

Filter by name, code, domain, sub-domain or crosswalk

Indicatore	Dominio	Sub-domain	Componente	Unità	Livelli	Crosswalks
Costo fiscale annuo atteso dei disastri, quota del PIL`IND.FIS.contingent.disaster_fiscal_cost.gdp`	FIS	Contingent liabilities	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY
Divario di protezione dalle catastrofi naturali`IND.FIN.nbfi.nat_cat_protection_gap`	FIN	Non-bank financial intermediation	vulnerability	`%`	REGION, COUNTRY
Esposizione bancaria verso settori ad alta intensità di carbonio`IND.FIN.climate_finance.carbon_intensive_exposure`	FIN	Climate-related financial exposure	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY
Prestiti bancari esposti a un elevato rischio fisico climatico`IND.FIN.climate_finance.physical_risk_lending`	FIN	Climate-related financial exposure	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY
Commercio marittimo esposto ai colli di bottiglia marittimi`IND.ECO.supply_chain.chokepoint_exposure`	ECO	Supply-chain exposure	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY
Riscaldamento superficiale rispetto all'epoca preindustriale`IND.CLI.physical_chronic.warming_since_preindustrial`	CLI	Chronic physical change	hazard	`K`	GLOBAL, REGION, COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID	`FAO_FAOSTAT ET`
Variazione delle precipitazioni annue`IND.CLI.physical_chronic.precipitation_change`	CLI	Chronic physical change	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Tasso di innalzamento relativo del livello del mare`IND.CLI.physical_chronic.relative_sea_level_trend`	CLI	Chronic physical change	hazard	`mm/a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 EN0402`
Giorno più caldo dell'anno (TXx)`IND.CLI.physical_acute.txx`	CLI	Acute climate extremes	hazard	`Cel`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Quota di giorni caldi (TX90p)`IND.CLI.physical_acute.tx90p`	CLI	Acute climate extremes	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Variazione dei giorni molto caldi (35 °C o più)`IND.CLI.physical_acute.hot_days_change`	CLI	Acute climate extremes	hazard	`d/a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Durata dei periodi caldi (WSDI)`IND.CLI.physical_acute.warm_spell_duration`	CLI	Acute climate extremes	hazard	`d/a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Giorno più piovoso dell'anno (Rx1day)`IND.CLI.physical_acute.rx1day`	CLI	Acute climate extremes	hazard	`mm`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Cinque giorni più piovosi dell'anno (Rx5day)`IND.CLI.physical_acute.rx5day`	CLI	Acute climate extremes	hazard	`mm`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Precipitazioni dei giorni molto piovosi (R95pTOT)`IND.CLI.physical_acute.very_wet_day_share`	CLI	Acute climate extremes	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Periodo secco più lungo (CDD)`IND.CLI.physical_acute.consecutive_dry_days`	CLI	Acute climate extremes	hazard	`d`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Assets vulnerable to climate-related physical risks, share`IND.CLI.physical_acute.physical_risk_vulnerable_assets.share`	CLI	Acute climate extremes	exposure	`%`	SITE, PORTFOLIO	`IFRS_S2 29(c)`
Riscaldamento previsto rispetto all'epoca preindustriale`IND.CLI.projection.projected_warming`	CLI	Scenario projections	hazard	`K`	GLOBAL, REGION, COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Variazione prevista della temperatura del giorno più caldo`IND.CLI.projection.projected_txx_change`	CLI	Scenario projections	hazard	`K`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Variazione prevista delle precipitazioni dei cinque giorni più piovosi`IND.CLI.projection.projected_rx5day_change`	CLI	Scenario projections	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Innalzamento relativo previsto del livello del mare`IND.CLI.projection.projected_sea_level_rise`	CLI	Scenario projections	hazard	`m`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE
Popolazione al di sotto del futuro livello di piena costiera con periodo di ritorno di 100 anni, quota`IND.CLI.projection.slr_coastal_population_exposed.share`	CLI	Scenario projections	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`WB_WDI EN.POP.EL5M.ZS`
Emissioni totali di gas serra escluso il LULUCF`IND.CLI.emissions.ghg_total`	CLI	Emissions	exposure	`Mt/a`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5 SDG 13.2.2`
Emissioni di gas serra pro capite`IND.CLI.emissions.ghg_per_capita`	CLI	Emissions	exposure	`t/a/{person}`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI EN.GHG.ALL.PC.CE.AR5 EPI GHP`
Intensità di carbonio del PIL`IND.CLI.emissions.carbon_intensity_gdp`	CLI	Emissions	exposure	`kg/[USD]`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD SDG 9.4.1`
Financed emissions of a portfolio`IND.CLI.emissions.financed_emissions`	CLI	Emissions	exposure	`Mt/a`	PORTFOLIO	`IFRS_S2 29(a)(vi)`
Rendite da combustibili fossili, quota del PIL`IND.CLI.transition.fossil_fuel_rents.gdp`	CLI	Transition exposure	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI NY.GDP.PETR.RT.ZS WB_WDI NY.GDP.NGAS.RT.ZS WB_WDI NY.GDP.COAL.RT.ZS`
Esportazioni di combustibili, quota delle esportazioni di merci`IND.CLI.transition.fossil_fuel_exports.share`	CLI	Transition exposure	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI TX.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN`
Sussidi espliciti ai combustibili fossili, quota del PIL`IND.CLI.transition.fossil_fuel_subsidies.gdp`	CLI	Transition exposure	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY
Assets vulnerable to climate-related transition risks, share`IND.CLI.transition.transition_risk_vulnerable_assets.share`	CLI	Transition exposure	exposure	`%`	PORTFOLIO	`IFRS_S2 29(b)`
Obiettivo di emissioni NDC 2030 per l'intera economia`IND.CLI.transition.ndc_target_ambition`	CLI	Transition exposure	response	`%`	COUNTRY	`SDG 13.2.1`
Piano nazionale di adattamento presentato`IND.CLI.adaptation.nap_submitted`	CLI	Adaptation readiness	adaptive capacity	`{bool}`	COUNTRY	`SDG 13.2.1`
Prontezza economica agli investimenti per l'adattamento`IND.CLI.adaptation.economic_readiness`	CLI	Adaptation readiness	adaptive capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`ND_GAIN economic`
Prontezza della governance per l'adattamento`IND.CLI.adaptation.governance_readiness`	CLI	Adaptation readiness	adaptive capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`ND_GAIN governance`
Prontezza sociale per l'adattamento`IND.CLI.adaptation.social_readiness`	CLI	Adaptation readiness	adaptive capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`ND_GAIN social`
Finanza internazionale per l'adattamento ricevuta pro capite`IND.CLI.adaptation.adaptation_finance_received.pc`	CLI	Adaptation readiness	adaptive capacity	`[USD]`	COUNTRY
Popolazione esposta a due o più pericoli maggiori, quota`IND.HAZ.multi.multi_hazard_exposure.share`	HAZ	Multi-hazard	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID	`INFORM HA.NAT`
Perdita media annua multi-pericolo, quota del PIL`IND.HAZ.multi.aal.gdp`	HAZ	Multi-hazard	impact	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO
Perdita media annua multi-pericolo, quota dello stock di capitale prodotto`IND.HAZ.multi.aal.capital_stock`	HAZ	Multi-hazard	impact	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO
Perdita massima probabile con periodo di ritorno di 250 anni, quota del PIL`IND.HAZ.multi.pml_rp250.gdp`	HAZ	Multi-hazard	impact	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, PORTFOLIO
Accelerazione di picco al suolo con periodo di ritorno di 475 anni`IND.HAZ.seismic.pga_rp475`	HAZ	Seismic and volcanic	hazard	`[g]`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0101 INFORM HA.NAT.EQ`
Persone esposte a forti scuotimenti sismici, media annua`IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed`	HAZ	Seismic and volcanic	exposure	`{persons}`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID	`INFORM EX_EQ_MMI8`
Persone esposte a forti scuotimenti sismici, quota della popolazione`IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_population_exposed.share`	HAZ	Seismic and volcanic	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY
Perdita media annua da terremoti, quota del PIL`IND.HAZ.seismic.eq_aal.gdp`	HAZ	Seismic and volcanic	impact	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO
Popolazione entro 30 km da un vulcano olocenico`IND.HAZ.seismic.volcano_population_30km`	HAZ	Seismic and volcanic	exposure	`{persons}`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0203`
Probabilità di ricaduta dannosa di cenere vulcanica in 100 anni`IND.HAZ.seismic.ash_fall_probability`	HAZ	Seismic and volcanic	hazard	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0202 EMDAT nat-geo-vol-ash`
Livello estremo del mare in acqua calma con periodo di ritorno di 100 anni`IND.HAZ.coastal.extreme_sea_level_rp100`	HAZ	Coastal and sea level	hazard	`m`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0703 EMDAT nat-met-sto-sur`
Popolazione nella pianura alluvionale costiera con periodo di ritorno di 100 anni, quota`IND.HAZ.coastal.coastal_flood_population_exposed.share`	HAZ	Coastal and sea level	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`INFORM EX_CFL UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0601`
Popolazione al di sotto dei 5 m di quota, quota`IND.HAZ.coastal.low_elevation_population.share`	HAZ	Coastal and sea level	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`WB_WDI EN.POP.EL5M.ZS`
Altezza massima di inondazione da tsunami con periodo di ritorno di 500 anni`IND.HAZ.coastal.tsunami_inundation_rp500`	HAZ	Coastal and sea level	hazard	`m`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0705 INFORM HA.NAT.TS`
Popolazione esposta a tsunami, quota`IND.HAZ.coastal.tsunami_population_exposed.share`	HAZ	Coastal and sea level	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`INFORM EX_TS EMDAT nat-geo-ear-tsu`
Fluvial flood depth at 100-year return period`IND.HAZ.flood.river_flood_depth_rp100`	HAZ	Flood	hazard	`m`	ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID, SITE	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0604 EMDAT nat-hyd-flo-riv`
Pluvial and flash flood depth at 100-year return period`IND.HAZ.flood.pluvial_flood_depth_rp100`	HAZ	Flood	hazard	`m`	ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID, SITE	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0603 UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0606 EMDAT nat-hyd-flo-fla`
Persone esposte a piene fluviali, media annua`IND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed`	HAZ	Flood	exposure	`{persons}`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY	`INFORM EX_FL INFORM HA.NAT.FL`
Persone esposte a piene fluviali, quota della popolazione`IND.HAZ.flood.flood_population_exposed.share`	HAZ	Flood	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY
Standard di progetto della protezione dalle alluvioni`IND.HAZ.flood.flood_protection_standard`	HAZ	Flood	coping capacity	`a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE
Perdita media annua da piene fluviali, quota del PIL`IND.HAZ.flood.flood_aal.gdp`	HAZ	Flood	impact	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, PORTFOLIO
Velocità del vento dei cicloni tropicali con periodo di ritorno di 100 anni`IND.HAZ.storm.tc_wind_rp100`	HAZ	Tropical and severe storms	hazard	`m/s`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0309 INFORM HA.NAT.TC`
Probabilità annua di venti ciclonici di categoria 1 o superiore`IND.HAZ.storm.tc_cat1_probability`	HAZ	Tropical and severe storms	hazard	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE
Persone esposte a venti ciclonici di categoria 1, media annua`IND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed`	HAZ	Tropical and severe storms	exposure	`{persons}`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`INFORM EX_TC_SS1`
Persone esposte a venti ciclonici di categoria 1, quota della popolazione`IND.HAZ.storm.tc_population_exposed.share`	HAZ	Tropical and severe storms	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY
Perdita media annua da cicloni tropicali, quota del PIL`IND.HAZ.storm.tc_aal.gdp`	HAZ	Tropical and severe storms	impact	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, PORTFOLIO
Giorni di grandine di grandi dimensioni all'anno`IND.HAZ.storm.large_hail_days`	HAZ	Tropical and severe storms	hazard	`d/a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID, SITE	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0404 EMDAT nat-met-sto-hai`
Giorni con condizioni favorevoli a forti temporali`IND.HAZ.storm.severe_convective_days`	HAZ	Tropical and severe storms	hazard	`d/a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0103 EMDAT nat-met-sto-sev`
Frequenza della siccità meteorologica grave`IND.HAZ.drought.spei_drought_frequency`	HAZ	Siccità	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0401 INFORM HA.NAT.DR`
Frequenza dello stress da siccità agricola`IND.HAZ.drought.agricultural_stress_frequency`	HAZ	Siccità	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID	`INFORM ASI`
Persone colpite dalla siccità, quota media annua`IND.HAZ.drought.drought_affected.share`	HAZ	Siccità	impact	`%`	COUNTRY	`INFORM AFF_DR EMDAT nat-cli-dro-dro`
Giorni di caldo umido pericoloso all'anno`IND.HAZ.heat.dangerous_heat_days`	HAZ	Extreme heat	hazard	`d/a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0501`
Eventi di esposizione alle ondate di calore per persona`IND.HAZ.heat.heatwave_person_days`	HAZ	Extreme heat	exposure	`d/a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY
Popolazione esposta al caldo estremo, quota`IND.HAZ.heat.heat_population_exposed.share`	HAZ	Extreme heat	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY
Giorni con condizioni meteorologiche estreme per gli incendi all'anno`IND.HAZ.wildfire.extreme_fire_weather_days`	HAZ	Incendio boschivo	hazard	`d/a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Superficie bruciata annua, quota della superficie terrestre`IND.HAZ.wildfire.burned_area.share`	HAZ	Incendio boschivo	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 EN0205 EMDAT nat-cli-wil-wil`
Popolazione nell'interfaccia urbano-foresta, quota`IND.HAZ.wildfire.wui_population.share`	HAZ	Incendio boschivo	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY
Popolazione in zone ad alta suscettibilità alle frane, quota`IND.HAZ.landslide.landslide_susceptible_population.share`	HAZ	Landslide	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 GH0300`
Decessi per frane per 100,000 abitanti, media annua`IND.HAZ.landslide.fatal_landslide_rate`	HAZ	Landslide	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`EMDAT nat-hyd-mmw-lan`
Popolazione vicina a siti industriali a pericolo di incidente rilevante, quota`IND.HAZ.technological.major_hazard_site_population.share`	HAZ	Tecnologico	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 TL0304 UNDRR_HIPS_2025 TL0309`
Popolazione entro 30 km da un reattore nucleare in funzione`IND.HAZ.technological.nuclear_population_30km`	HAZ	Tecnologico	exposure	`{persons}`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 TL0208`
Decessi per incidenti industriali per 100,000 abitanti, media annua`IND.HAZ.technological.industrial_accident_deaths`	HAZ	Tecnologico	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY	`EMDAT tec-ind-ind-ind`
Superficie edificata`IND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_area`	HAZ	Esposizione	context	`km2`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Stock di capitale prodotto`IND.HAZ.exposure.capital_stock`	HAZ	Esposizione	context	`[USD]`	COUNTRY, ADM1, PORTFOLIO
Area edificata in zone ad alto pericolo`IND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed`	HAZ	Esposizione	exposure	`km2`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Area edificata in zone ad alto pericolo, quota`IND.HAZ.exposure.built_up_exposed.share`	HAZ	Esposizione	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY
PIL generato in zone ad alto pericolo, quota`IND.HAZ.exposure.gdp_exposed.share`	HAZ	Esposizione	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY
Morti e dispersi per disastri per 100,000 abitanti`IND.HAZ.loss.deaths_missing_rate`	HAZ	Losses and impacts	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`SENDAI A-1 SDG 1.5.1`
Persone direttamente colpite da disastri per 100,000 abitanti`IND.HAZ.loss.directly_affected_rate`	HAZ	Losses and impacts	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`SENDAI B-1 SDG 1.5.1`
Perdita economica diretta da disastri, quota del PIL`IND.HAZ.loss.direct_economic_loss.gdp`	HAZ	Losses and impacts	impact	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`SENDAI C-1 SDG 1.5.2`
Morti per disastri registrati per 100,000 abitanti, media su 30 anni`IND.HAZ.loss.recorded_disaster_deaths`	HAZ	Losses and impacts	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`EMDAT Total Deaths`
Persone colpite da disastri registrati per 100,000 abitanti, media su 30 anni`IND.HAZ.loss.recorded_disaster_affected`	HAZ	Losses and impacts	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`EMDAT Total Affected`
Danni da disastri registrati, quota del PIL, media su 30 anni`IND.HAZ.loss.recorded_disaster_damage.gdp`	HAZ	Losses and impacts	impact	`%`	COUNTRY	`EMDAT Total Damage, Adjusted ('000 US$)`
Esposizione al PM2.5, media ponderata per la popolazione`IND.ENV.air.pm25_exposure`	ENV	Qualità dell'aria	hazard	`ug/m3`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID	`WB_WDI EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 SDG 11.6.2 EPI PMD`
Popolazione esposta oltre il valore guida OMS per il PM2.5, quota`IND.ENV.air.pm25_guideline_exceedance.share`	ENV	Qualità dell'aria	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`WB_WDI EN.ATM.PM25.MC.ZS`
Esposizione stagionale ai picchi di ozono`IND.ENV.air.ozone_exposure`	ENV	Qualità dell'aria	hazard	`[ppb]`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Tasso annuo di perdita di copertura arborea`IND.ENV.land.tree_cover_loss.share`	ENV	Land and forests	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID	`EPI TCL`
Giorni di ondata di calore marina all'anno`IND.ENV.ocean.marine_heatwave_days`	ENV	Ocean	hazard	`d/a`	COUNTRY, REGION, GRID	`UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0708`
Popolazione che utilizza acqua potabile gestita in modo sicuro`IND.WAT.access.safely_managed_drinking_water.share`	WAT	Drinking water and sanitation	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`SDG 6.1.1 WB_WDI SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS EPI UWD`
Popolazione che utilizza almeno acqua potabile di base`IND.WAT.access.basic_drinking_water.share`	WAT	Drinking water and sanitation	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`WB_WDI SH.H2O.BASW.ZS`
Popolazione che utilizza servizi igienico-sanitari gestiti in modo sicuro`IND.WAT.access.safely_managed_sanitation.share`	WAT	Drinking water and sanitation	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`WB_WDI SH.STA.SMSS.ZS SDG 6.2.1 EPI USD`
Popolazione con strutture di base per il lavaggio delle mani`IND.WAT.access.basic_handwashing.share`	WAT	Drinking water and sanitation	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`WB_WDI SH.STA.HYGN.ZS SDG 6.2.1`
Indice di dipendenza da acque rinnovabili esterne`IND.WAT.dependence.external_water_dependency`	WAT	Transboundary dependence	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY
Tasso di mortalità sotto i cinque anni`IND.HLT.burden.under5_mortality`	HLT	Disease burden and mortality	vulnerability	`/10*3`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.DYN.MORT SDG 3.2.1 WHO_GHO MDG_0000000007`
Tasso di mortalità neonatale`IND.HLT.burden.neonatal_mortality`	HLT	Disease burden and mortality	vulnerability	`/10*3`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.DYN.NMRT SDG 3.2.2`
Rapporto di mortalità materna`IND.HLT.burden.maternal_mortality`	HLT	Disease burden and mortality	vulnerability	`/10*5`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.STA.MMRT SDG 3.1.1 WHO_GHO MDG_0000000026`
Speranza di vita alla nascita`IND.HLT.burden.life_expectancy`	HLT	Disease burden and mortality	vulnerability	`a`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SP.DYN.LE00.IN WHO_GHO WHOSIS_000001`
Mortalità prematura per le principali malattie non trasmissibili`IND.HLT.burden.ncd_premature_mortality`	HLT	Disease burden and mortality	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.DYN.NCOM.ZS SDG 3.4.1 WHO_GHO NCDMORT3070`
Incidenza della tubercolosi`IND.HLT.burden.tb_incidence`	HLT	Disease burden and mortality	hazard	`/10*5`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.TBS.INCD SDG 3.3.2 WHO_GHO MDG_0000000020`
Incidenza della malaria`IND.HLT.burden.malaria_incidence`	HLT	Disease burden and mortality	hazard	`/10*3`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.MLR.INCD.P3 SDG 3.3.3 WHO_GHO SDGMALARIA`
Incidenza dell'HIV`IND.HLT.burden.hiv_incidence`	HLT	Disease burden and mortality	hazard	`/10*3`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.HIV.INCD.TL.P3 SDG 3.3.1 WHO_GHO SDGHIV WB_WDI SH.HIV.INCD.ZS`
Medici per 1,000 abitanti`IND.HLT.system.physician_density`	HLT	Health system capacity	coping capacity	`/10*3`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.MED.PHYS.ZS WHO_GHO HWF_0001 SDG 3.c.1`
Infermieri e ostetriche per 1,000 abitanti`IND.HLT.system.nurse_midwife_density`	HLT	Health system capacity	coping capacity	`/10*3`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.MED.NUMW.P3 WHO_GHO HWF_0006 SDG 3.c.1`
Posti letto ospedalieri per 1,000 abitanti`IND.HLT.system.hospital_beds`	HLT	Health system capacity	coping capacity	`/10*3`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.MED.BEDS.ZS WHO_GHO WHS6_102`
Indice di copertura dei servizi UHC`IND.HLT.system.uhc_service_coverage`	HLT	Health system capacity	coping capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`SDG 3.8.1 WHO_GHO UHC_INDEX_REPORTED WB_WDI SH.UHC.SRVS.CV.XD`
Popolazione con spese sanitarie catastrofiche a proprio carico`IND.HLT.system.catastrophic_oop`	HLT	Health system capacity	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`SDG 3.8.2 WB_WDI SH.UHC.OOPC.10.ZS`
Spesa sanitaria a carico dei pazienti, quota della spesa sanitaria corrente`IND.HLT.system.oop_share`	HLT	Health system capacity	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.XPD.OOPC.CH.ZS WHO_GHO GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011`
Spesa sanitaria corrente, quota del PIL`IND.HLT.system.health_expenditure.gdp`	HLT	Health system capacity	coping capacity	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS`
Copertura vaccinale DTP3`IND.HLT.system.dtp3_coverage`	HLT	Health system capacity	coping capacity	`%`	COUNTRY	`WHO_GHO WHS4_100 WB_WDI SH.IMM.IDPT SDG 3.b.1`
Copertura vaccinale con la seconda dose contro il morbillo`IND.HLT.system.mcv2_coverage`	HLT	Health system capacity	coping capacity	`%`	COUNTRY	`WHO_GHO MCV2 WB_WDI SH.IMM.MEA2 SDG 3.b.1`
Parti assistiti da personale sanitario qualificato`IND.HLT.system.skilled_birth_attendance`	HLT	Health system capacity	coping capacity	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.STA.BRTC.ZS SDG 3.1.2`
Tempo di percorrenza fino alla struttura sanitaria più vicina`IND.HLT.system.health_facility_travel_time`	HLT	Health system capacity	vulnerability	`min`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Punteggio delle capacità fondamentali RSI (SPAR)`IND.HLT.security.spar_capacity`	HLT	Health security (IHR)	coping capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`SDG 3.d.1 WHO_GHO SDGIHR2021 WHO_GHO SDGIHR2018`
Capacità di laboratorio RSI (SPAR C4)`IND.HLT.security.spar_laboratory`	HLT	Health security (IHR)	coping capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`SPAR C4 WHO_GHO IHRSPAR2_C04 JEE D1`
Capacità di sorveglianza RSI (SPAR C5)`IND.HLT.security.spar_surveillance`	HLT	Health security (IHR)	coping capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`SPAR C5 WHO_GHO IHRSPAR2_C05 JEE D2`
Capacità di gestione delle emergenze sanitarie RSI (SPAR C7)`IND.HLT.security.spar_emergency_management`	HLT	Health security (IHR)	coping capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`SPAR C7 WHO_GHO IHRSPAR2_C07 JEE R1`
Capacità di comunicazione del rischio RSI (SPAR C10)`IND.HLT.security.spar_risk_communication`	HLT	Health security (IHR)	coping capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`SPAR C10 WHO_GHO IHRSPAR2_C10 JEE R5`
Frequenza degli eventi epidemici`IND.HLT.epidemic.outbreak_event_frequency`	HLT	Epidemic and outbreak	hazard	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1
Casi di colera segnalati, per 100,000 abitanti`IND.HLT.epidemic.cholera_cases.p100k`	HLT	Epidemic and outbreak	hazard	`/10*5`	COUNTRY	`WHO_GHO CHOLERA_0000000001`
Infezioni del circolo sanguigno da MRSA`IND.HLT.amr.mrsa_bloodstream`	HLT	Antimicrobial resistance	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY	`WHO_GHO AMR_INFECT_MRSA SDG 3.d.2`
Infezioni del circolo sanguigno da E. coli resistente alle cefalosporine di terza generazione`IND.HLT.amr.ecoli_3gc_bloodstream`	HLT	Antimicrobial resistance	hazard	`%`	COUNTRY	`WHO_GHO AMR_INFECT_ECOLI SDG 3.d.2`
Ritardo della crescita nei bambini sotto i cinque anni`IND.HLT.nutrition.stunting`	HLT	Nutrition	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.STA.STNT.ME.ZS SDG 2.2.1 WHO_GHO NUTSTUNTINGPREV FAO_FAOSTAT 21025`
Deperimento nei bambini sotto i cinque anni`IND.HLT.nutrition.wasting`	HLT	Nutrition	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`WB_WDI SH.STA.WAST.ZS SDG 2.2.2 WHO_GHO NUTRITION_WH_2 FAO_FAOSTAT 21026`
Anemia nelle donne in età riproduttiva`IND.HLT.nutrition.anaemia_women`	HLT	Nutrition	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SH.ANM.ALLW.ZS WHO_GHO NUTRITION_ANAEMIA_REPRODUCTIVEAGE_PREV SDG 2.2.3 FAO_FAOSTAT 21043`
Valore aggiunto di agricoltura, silvicoltura e pesca, quota del PIL`IND.FOO.agriculture.agri_value_added.gdp`	FOO	Agricultural production and dependence	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS`
Occupazione in agricoltura, quota dell'occupazione totale`IND.FOO.agriculture.agri_employment_share`	FOO	Agricultural production and dependence	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS`
Variabilità della resa dei cereali (15 anni)`IND.FOO.agriculture.cereal_yield_variability`	FOO	Agricultural production and dependence	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY
Vegetation Health Index sui terreni coltivati`IND.FOO.agriculture.vegetation_health_index`	FOO	Agricultural production and dependence	hazard	`{score}`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID
Giovani che non studiano, non lavorano e non seguono una formazione`IND.SOC.protection.youth_neet`	SOC	Social protection	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SL.UEM.NEET.ZS SDG 8.6.1 ILO SDG_0861_SEX_RT`
Popolazione di 65 anni e oltre, quota del totale`IND.DEM.structure.share_65plus`	DEM	Age structure	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS`
Rifugiati per paese di origine`IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin`	DEM	Forced displacement	impact	`{persons}`	COUNTRY	`UNHCR REF WB_WDI SM.POP.REFG.OR`
Rifugiati per paese di origine, per 100,000 abitanti`IND.DEM.displacement.refugees_origin.p100k`	DEM	Forced displacement	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY	`SDG 10.7.4`
Sfollati interni, conflitti e violenza (stock)`IND.DEM.displacement.idp_conflict`	DEM	Forced displacement	impact	`{persons}`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`IDMC conflict_total_displacement WB_WDI VC.IDP.TOCV UNHCR IDP`
Sfollati interni, disastri (stock)`IND.DEM.displacement.idp_disaster`	DEM	Forced displacement	impact	`{persons}`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`IDMC disaster_total_displacement`
Sfollati interni, per 100,000 abitanti`IND.DEM.displacement.idp_total.p100k`	DEM	Forced displacement	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY
Nuovi sfollamenti interni, conflitti e violenza`IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_conflict`	DEM	Forced displacement	impact	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`IDMC conflict_new_displacement WB_WDI VC.IDP.NWCV`
Nuovi sfollamenti interni, disastri`IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement_disaster`	DEM	Forced displacement	impact	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`IDMC disaster_new_displacement WB_WDI VC.IDP.NWDS`
Nuovi sfollamenti interni, per 100,000 abitanti`IND.DEM.displacement.new_displacement.p100k`	DEM	Forced displacement	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY
Vittime segnalate della violenza politica organizzata`IND.CON.violence.conflict_fatalities`	CON	Organised violence	hazard	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID	`ACLED fatalities`
Vittime dei conflitti per 100,000 abitanti`IND.CON.violence.conflict_fatalities.p100k`	CON	Organised violence	hazard	`/10*5`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2	`SDG 16.1.2`
Morti in combattimento (UCDP)`IND.CON.violence.battle_related_deaths`	CON	Organised violence	hazard	`{persons}`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI VC.BTL.DETH`
Eventi di violenza politica`IND.CON.violence.political_violence_events`	CON	Organised violence	hazard	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID	`ACLED Political violence`
Eventi di conflitto armato`IND.CON.violence.armed_conflict_events`	CON	Organised violence	hazard	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID	`ACLED Battles ACLED Explosions/Remote violence`
Diffusione geografica del conflitto`IND.CON.violence.conflict_diffusion`	CON	Organised violence	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY	`ACLED Diffusion`
Frammentazione degli attori armati`IND.CON.violence.armed_group_fragmentation`	CON	Organised violence	hazard	`1`	COUNTRY	`ACLED Fragmentation`
Tasso di omicidi volontari`IND.CON.violence.homicide_rate`	CON	Organised violence	hazard	`/10*5`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`WB_WDI VC.IHR.PSRC.P5 SDG 16.1.1`
Spesa militare, quota del PIL`IND.CON.violence.military_expenditure.gdp`	CON	Organised violence	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS`
Personale delle forze armate, quota della forza lavoro`IND.CON.violence.armed_forces_share`	CON	Organised violence	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI MS.MIL.TOTL.TF.ZS`
Eventi rivolti contro i civili`IND.CON.civilian.civilian_targeting_events`	CON	Civilian harm	hazard	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID	`ACLED civilian_targeting ACLED Violence against civilians`
Vittime civili di violenza mirata, per 100,000 abitanti`IND.CON.civilian.civilian_fatalities.p100k`	CON	Civilian harm	impact	`/10*5`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`ACLED Danger`
Attacchi contro l'assistenza sanitaria`IND.CON.civilian.attacks_on_health_care`	CON	Civilian harm	impact	`1`	COUNTRY
Vittime di mine terrestri e residuati bellici esplosivi`IND.CON.civilian.explosive_ordnance_casualties`	CON	Civilian harm	impact	`{persons}`	COUNTRY
Rivolte e manifestazioni violente`IND.CON.peace.riot_events`	CON	Peacefulness	hazard	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`ACLED Riots`
Punteggio complessivo del Global Peace Index (IEP)`IND.CON.peace.gpi_score`	CON	Peacefulness	vulnerability	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`GPI Overall Score`
Punteggio del dominio conflitti in corso del Global Peace Index (IEP)`IND.CON.peace.gpi_ongoing_conflict`	CON	Peacefulness	hazard	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`GPI Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict`
Classificazione OCSE degli Stati di fragilità`IND.CON.fragility.oecd_fragility_class`	CON	Fragility	vulnerability	`{class}`	COUNTRY	`OECD_FRAGILITY Fragile contexts`
Status di situazione fragile e colpita da conflitti della Banca mondiale`IND.CON.fragility.wb_fcs_status`	CON	Fragility	vulnerability	`{bool}`	COUNTRY
Stabilità politica e assenza di violenza (WGI)`IND.GOV.quality.political_stability`	GOV	Governance quality	coping capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY	`WB_WGI GOV_WGI_PV.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_PV.EST`
Popolazione che utilizza principalmente combustibili e tecnologie pulite per cucinare`IND.ENE.access.clean_cooking`	ENE	Accesso	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`SDG 7.1.2 WB_WDI EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS`
Quota rinnovabile del consumo finale totale di energia`IND.ENE.mix.renewable_share_tfec`	ENE	Energy mix	adaptive capacity	`%`	COUNTRY	`SDG 7.2.1 WB_WDI EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS`
Intensità di energia primaria del PIL`IND.ENE.mix.energy_intensity`	ENE	Energy mix	vulnerability	`MJ/[USD]`	COUNTRY	`SDG 7.3.1 WB_WDI EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD`
Quota fossile della generazione elettrica`IND.ENE.mix.fossil_electricity_share`	ENE	Energy mix	vulnerability	`%`	COUNTRY	`WB_WDI EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS`
Capacità di generazione rinnovabile installata pro capite`IND.ENE.mix.renewable_capacity.pc`	ENE	Energy mix	adaptive capacity	`W/{person}`	COUNTRY	`SDG 7.b.1`
Gradi giorno di riscaldamento e raffrescamento`IND.ENE.reliability.thermal_demand_degree_days`	ENE	Reliability	hazard	`K.d/a`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Rete stradale e ferroviaria in zone ad alto pericolo, quota`IND.INF.transport.network_exposed.share`	INF	Transport	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Strutture critiche con alimentazione di riserva per 72 ore`IND.INF.utilities.critical_facility_backup_power`	INF	Utilities	coping capacity	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019`
Infrastrutture di approvvigionamento idrico in zone ad alto pericolo, quota`IND.INF.utilities.water_assets_exposed.share`	INF	Utilities	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Impianti di generazione e rete elettrica in zone ad alto pericolo, quota`IND.INF.utilities.power_assets_exposed.share`	INF	Utilities	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Strutture salvavita in zone ad alto pericolo, quota`IND.INF.utilities.lifeline_facilities_exposed.share`	INF	Utilities	exposure	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Unità di infrastrutture critiche danneggiate o distrutte da disastri`IND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_damage`	INF	Service disruption	impact	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`SENDAI D-1 SDG 11.5.2`
Strutture sanitarie danneggiate o distrutte da disastri`IND.INF.disruption.health_facilities_damaged`	INF	Service disruption	impact	`1`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`SENDAI D-2`
Perdita economica diretta alle infrastrutture critiche, quota del PIL`IND.INF.disruption.critical_infrastructure_loss.gdp`	INF	Service disruption	impact	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1	`SENDAI C-5`
Supervisione di biosicurezza dei laboratori ad alto contenimento`IND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversight`	TEC	Biotecnologie	coping capacity	`{score}`	COUNTRY
Popolazione entro 15 minuti dai servizi di emergenza`IND.CRS.response.emergency_service_access`	CRS	Response capacity	coping capacity	`%`	COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY	`ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018`

05Pericoli

Hazard families this series reads

families, each crosswalked to the UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (2025) where a profile exists.

FIG 4 · Hazard families this series reads

6 hazard domains (inner ring) and 58 families (outer ring), sized by hazard count. Select a segment to filter the table below. Source: Hazard Standard Nexus Hazard Standard.

Filter hazard families

Famiglia	Dominio	Pericoli	Count
Convective storms	Atmosfera e meteo	Thunderstorm, Lightning strike, Downburst, Tornado, Waterspout, Hail, Squall, Derecho …	11
Cyclonic storm systems	Atmosfera e meteo	Tropical cyclone, Subtropical cyclone, Extratropical cyclone, Low-pressure system, Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone, Polar low, Rapid cyclone intensification, Explosive cyclogenesis	8
Damaging wind	Atmosfera e meteo	Windstorm, Gale, Downslope windstorm, Clear-air turbulence	4
Precipitation extremes	Atmosfera e meteo	Intense rainfall, Heavy snowfall, Snowstorm, Blizzard, Lake-effect snow band, Freezing rain, Structural icing	7
Thermal extremes	Atmosfera e meteo	Heatwave, Humid heat stress, Cold wave, Livestock winter disaster, Hard freeze, Frost, Rapid thaw, Extreme night-time heat …	9
Airborne particles and low visibility	Atmosfera e meteo	Fog, Dust storm, Dust haze, Haze, Smoke plume, Airborne allergen surge	6
Large-scale circulation anomalies	Atmosfera e meteo	Atmospheric river, Atmospheric blocking, Tropical Pacific climate swing, Monsoon failure, Polar vortex disruption, Indian Ocean dipole event, North Atlantic pressure-seesaw extreme	7
Surface radiation extremes	Atmosfera e meteo	Extreme ultraviolet exposure, Stratospheric ozone loss episode	2
Freshwater inundation	Sistemi idrici	River flood, Flash flood, Surface-water flood, Groundwater flood, Snowmelt flood, Ice-jam flood, Reservoir release flood, Natural-dam outburst flood …	9
Water deficit	Sistemi idrici	Meteorological drought, Agricultural drought, Hydrological drought, Groundwater depletion, Flash drought, Water supply shortfall, Megadrought, Lake and inland sea desiccation …	9
Coastal and sea-level hazards	Sistemi idrici	Storm surge, Storm tide, Coastal flood, Estuary flood, High-tide flooding, Tsunami, Seiche, Rogue wave …	13
Ocean-state extremes	Sistemi idrici	Marine heatwave, Ocean acidification, Marine oxygen depletion, Upper-ocean stratification increase, Marine cold spell, Lake and river heatwave	6
Water-quality degradation	Sistemi idrici	Eutrophication, Harmful algal bloom, Freshwater salinisation, Sargassum seaweed influx	4
Fault shaking and rupture	Terra solida	Earthquake, Induced earthquake, Aftershock sequence, Fault surface rupture, Soil liquefaction, Ground fissure, Earthquake swarm	7
Eruption products and unrest	Terra solida	Volcanic unrest, Lava flow, Volcanic ash fall, Volcanic ash cloud, Volcanic ballistic projectiles, Pyroclastic flow, Lahar, Volcanic gas and aerosol emission …	12
Slope failure and mass movement	Terra solida	Rockfall, Topple, Slope slide, Lateral spread, Debris flow, Earthflow and mudflow, Rock avalanche, Submarine landslide …	9
Ground deformation and subsidence	Terra solida	Land subsidence, Crustal uplift, Sinkhole, Shrink-swell soil movement, Soft-soil settlement, Ground gas seepage, Mining-induced subsidence	7
Erosion and sediment movement	Terra solida	Soil erosion, River bank erosion, Coastal erosion, Dune encroachment, Reservoir and channel siltation, River avulsion, Delta sediment starvation	7
Seabed and deep-sea hazards	Terra solida	Turbidity current, Submarine volcanic eruption, Seabed gas escape, Pumice raft, Deep-sea mining disturbance	5
Airborne and respiratory infection	Salute e biosicurezza	Respiratory pandemic, Seasonal influenza epidemic, Zoonotic influenza spillover, Coronavirus outbreak, Tuberculosis surge, Bacterial meningitis outbreak	6
Vaccine-preventable outbreaks	Salute e biosicurezza	Measles outbreak, Polio outbreak, Diphtheria and whooping cough outbreak, Other vaccine-preventable outbreak	4
Faecal-oral and foodborne infection	Salute e biosicurezza	Cholera outbreak, Typhoid and paratyphoid fever, Shigellosis and dysentery outbreak, Viral diarrhoea outbreak, Faecal-oral hepatitis outbreak, Foodborne illness outbreak, Waterborne disease outbreak	7
Vector-borne infection	Salute e biosicurezza	Dengue epidemic, Chikungunya and Zika outbreak, Yellow fever outbreak, West Nile and Culex-borne virus outbreak, Malaria resurgence, Plague outbreak, Trypanosomiasis outbreak, Tick-borne disease surge …	10
Haemorrhagic fever	Salute e biosicurezza	Ebola and Marburg outbreak, Lassa fever outbreak, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever outbreak	3
Blood-borne and sexually transmitted infection	Salute e biosicurezza	HIV epidemic, Chronic viral hepatitis B and C burden, Sexually transmitted infection resurgence	3
Animal-to-human spillover	Salute e biosicurezza	Zoonotic spillover event, Anthrax outbreak, Brucellosis outbreak, Rabies outbreak, Leptospirosis outbreak, Mpox outbreak, Rift Valley fever outbreak, Nipah and henipavirus outbreak	8
Rare and persistent human infections	Salute e biosicurezza	Prion disease cluster, Smallpox reintroduction	2
Livestock and aquaculture epizootics	Salute e biosicurezza	Swine fever epizootic, Foot-and-mouth epizootic, Ruminant respiratory epizootic, Vector-borne livestock disease, Poultry epizootic, Screwworm infestation, Aquaculture disease outbreak, Livestock disease outbreak	8
Plant disease and pests	Salute e biosicurezza	Bacterial and fungal crop disease, Plant virus epidemic, Crop insect pest outbreak, Locust swarm, Invasive species spread	5
Systemic biological risks	Salute e biosicurezza	Antimicrobial resistance, Deliberate or accidental biological-agent release	2
Environmental and product harm to people	Salute e biosicurezza	Snakebite envenoming, Substandard and falsified medicines, Adulterated alcohol poisoning, Overdose epidemic	4
Climate-sensitive illness	Salute e biosicurezza	Heat-related illness surge, Cold-related illness surge, Disease vector range expansion, Aeroallergen season intensification, Warm-water bacterial infection	5
Drug and insecticide resistance by pathogen class	Salute e biosicurezza	Multidrug-resistant bacterial infection spread, Antiviral drug resistance, Antimalarial and antiparasitic drug resistance, Antifungal drug resistance, Insecticide resistance in disease vectors, Antimicrobial development and supply failure	6
Emerging and unknown infection threats	Salute e biosicurezza	Unknown future pathogen emergence, Emerging fungal pathogen, Endemic fungal disease range expansion, Healthcare-associated infection outbreak, Undiagnosed illness cluster	5
Maternal, newborn and child health emergencies	Salute e biosicurezza	Maternal mortality rise, Newborn mortality surge, Preterm and low birthweight birth rise, Childhood immunisation coverage collapse, Infant feeding disruption, Reproductive health service disruption	6
Mental health crises	Salute e biosicurezza	Population mental distress surge, Post-disaster traumatic stress, Suicide rate rise, Youth mental health crisis, Climate-related psychological distress, Social isolation and loneliness epidemic, Mass psychogenic illness outbreak, Gambling harm surge	8
Noncommunicable disease surges	Salute e biosicurezza	Cardiovascular disease surge, Diabetes epidemic, Obesity epidemic, Cancer burden rise, Chronic respiratory disease burden, Chronic kidney disease surge, Dementia burden growth, Post-infection chronic illness …	11
Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency	Salute e biosicurezza	Acute malnutrition surge, Chronic undernutrition and stunting, Micronutrient deficiency, Nutritional deficiency disease outbreak, Unhealthy diet transition, Crop nutrient decline	6
Occupational disease and injury	Salute e biosicurezza	Occupational lung disease, Occupational heat strain, Occupational cancer, Occupational chemical poisoning, Workplace injury burden, Work-related psychosocial harm	6
Health system capacity failure	Salute e biosicurezza	Health workforce shortage, Health worker industrial action, Health financing collapse, Catastrophic out-of-pocket health spending, Vaccine confidence collapse, Essential health service disruption, Disease surveillance failure, Health facility loss of function …	9
Organised and collective violence	Società, conflitti ed economia	Interstate war, Internal armed conflict, Civil unrest, Terrorist attack, Communal and targeted violence	5
Conflict-induced harm	Società, conflitti ed economia	Explosive remnants and landmines, Conflict-related environmental damage, Attacks on critical infrastructure, Siege and humanitarian access denial	4
Humanitarian crises	Società, conflitti ed economia	Mass displacement, Acute food crisis, Famine, Water and resource conflict, Chronic malnutrition, Education disruption	6
Crowd and collective behaviour	Società, conflitti ed economia	Crowd crush, Panic buying and hoarding, Self-harm and suicide cluster	3
Economic shocks and governance failure	Società, conflitti ed economia	Financial market and banking shock, Sovereign debt crisis, Currency crisis, Commodity price shock, Governance breakdown, Hyperinflation, Housing affordability and insecurity crisis, Energy poverty	8
Geopolitical confrontation and strategic weapons	Società, conflitti ed economia	Great-power war, Nuclear war, Nuclear winter, Nuclear escalation crisis, Accidental or unauthorised nuclear launch, Nuclear weapons proliferation, High-altitude electromagnetic pulse, Military threat to a nuclear facility …	15
Governance and institutional failure	Società, conflitti ed economia	Coup d’etat, Democratic backsliding, Authoritarian lock-in, Institutional capture, Grand corruption shock, Rule-of-law breakdown, Mass surveillance, Repression of civic space …	18
Financial-system fragility	Società, conflitti ed economia	Asset-bubble collapse, Property-market crash, Credit crunch, Non-bank financial run, Central counterparty or settlement failure, Government bond market dysfunction, Corporate default wave, Digital-asset collapse …	12
Macroeconomic and fiscal shocks	Società, conflitti ed economia	Inflation shock, Stagflation, Deflationary spiral, Interest-rate shock, Capital-flow sudden stop, Severe national recession, Global recession, Local-government fiscal crisis …	12
Labour and technology transition	Società, conflitti ed economia	Automation-driven job displacement, Skills mismatch, Mass unemployment surge, Critical labour shortage, Regional industrial decline, Large-scale labour strike, Informal and precarious work shock	7
Population structure and movement	Società, conflitti ed economia	Rapid population ageing, Ultra-low fertility, Depopulation, Youth bulge with unemployment, Rapid unplanned urbanisation, Protracted displacement, Dangerous irregular migration, Climate-driven migration and relocation …	12
Social cohesion and atrocity risk	Società, conflitti ed economia	Societal polarisation, Collapse of institutional trust, Inequality shock, Hate-crime wave, Incitement and dehumanising propaganda, Systematic persecution of a group, Genocide, Violent radicalisation …	9
Organised crime and illicit economies	Società, conflitti ed economia	Transnational organised crime, Criminal governance of territory, Human trafficking, Migrant smuggling, Drug trafficking, Illicit arms trafficking, Illicit financial flows, Maritime piracy and armed robbery at sea …	12
Cultural heritage loss	Società, conflitti ed economia	Deliberate destruction of cultural heritage, Looting and trafficking of cultural property, Climate and natural-hazard damage to heritage, Language extinction, Loss of traditional and Indigenous knowledge, Loss of archives and records, Overtourism degradation	7
Supply-chain and flow disruption	Eventi sistemici e composti	Supply-chain disruption, Chokepoint blockage, Port or hub closure, Fuel and energy supply shock, Food supply-chain breakdown, Trade restriction or embargo, Single-source supplier failure, Cold-chain failure …	17
Cascading failure	Eventi sistemici e composti	Interdependent infrastructure cascade, Blackout-driven service cascade, Water-energy-food cascade, Financial contagion, Health-system overload, Emergency-response overload, Digital dependency cascade, Lifeline restoration deadlock …	10
Compound and multi-hazard events	Eventi sistemici e composti	Compound flooding, Concurrent heat and drought, Simultaneous multi-region crop failure, Cold-wave energy crunch, Heat-driven grid stress, Natech event, Successive hazards, Disaster during an epidemic …	9
Structural fragility of interconnected systems	Eventi sistemici e composti	Critical single point of failure, Critical service provider concentration, Common-mode failure, Technology monoculture, Lean inventory fragility, Geographic clustering of critical production, Unmapped critical dependency, Tightly coupled automated systems …	11

06Previsione

How the outlooks for this series are verified

FIG 5 · Explainer: how forecasts are verified

Event base rate0.15

Signal strength1.4

Over- or under-confidence (1 = calibrated)1

Bias (log-odds)0

–

funziona nel vostro browser

Explainer: 3,000 synthetic forecasts and outcomes from your settings, scored the way every Outlook model version is scored: reliability diagram, Brier score, skill against climatology and ROC area.

07Metodi

Method libraries

Each method has a reference implementation or declares the specialist model, data or adapter it still needs; none is promoted beyond its evidence.

37 methods

Scienza dei pericoli

Hazard Intensity Footprint Screening · Earthquake Hazard · Earthquake Ground Motion · Earthquake Rupture · Liquefaction · Landslide · Tsunami …

45 methods

Garanzia scientifica

Unit Verification · Analytical Benchmark · Convergence Testing · Numerical Stability · Solver Tolerance · Mesh Grid Convergence · Reproducibility …

24 methods

Dati di rischio

Source Discovery · Source Fitness · Rights Resolver · Freshness Resolver · Provenance Resolver · Data Quality · Missingness Semantics …

08Users

Who uses it

Governments and national risk agencies

Prioritise prevention and preparedness. Plan with subnational layers. Track Sendai targets. Co-develop a national index.

UN system and humanitarian organisations

Compare needs across contexts with intervals. Watch weekly signals for review. Read outlooks for anticipatory planning.

Società civile e ONG

Target programmes. Use open profiles. Contribute local evidence.

Insurers, reinsurers and risk pools

Read hazard, exposure and protection-gap context. Run scenario and tail analytics. Study parametric index design questions.

Media

Explain risk with intervals and classes. Embed charts and maps with attribution.

09Rapporti

Nexus Reports

No Nexus Reports edition carries this code; thematic readings appear inside country, sector and global editions.

10Cita

Cita e riutilizza

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)): Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI) series (GRX-SER-TH-04), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/series/th-04/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000111.

Series key: grix:SER.TH-04:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Domain keys: nis:IDX.CLI.physical_chronic.climate_physical_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.CLI.transition.transition_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.HAZ.multi.hazard_exposure:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A

Every country reads this series

Each country profile carries the domain indices this series is built from.

Profili dei paesi Tutte le serie

Stato

La metodologia, la struttura e le definizioni di The Global Risks Index sono una bozza di lavoro preparatoria (2026), diffusa per esame e commenti e non destinata all’attuazione. Nessun valore compare finché un’edizione non viene pubblicata a partire da un taglio di evidenze regolamentato; i valori riporteranno allora intervalli, classi, fonti e il relativo percorso di correzione. I simulatori applicano i metodi pubblicati ai numeri che scegli e non mostrano mai un valore NXS-GRX.

Che cosa non è NXS-GRX

NXS-GRX è un'informazione di ricerca e di analisi del rischio. Non è un rating creditizio o ESG e non usa alcuna scala di rating, non è un indice di riferimento per strumenti finanziari, non è una statistica ufficiale, non è un allerta di emergenza né una classificazione ufficiale e non è una consulenza. Non deve essere usato per valutare persone fisiche. Le classi di rischio sono fasce su una scala pubblicata, mai graduatorie di paesi o persone.

I segnali Pulse e le probabilità di previsione sono informazioni per l'esame delle autorità competenti, mai allerte pubbliche; le allerte ufficiali provengono solo dalle autorità incaricate.

Istituzioni e fonti

The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.

Ogni valore riporta l’attribuzione delle proprie fonti, che mantengono le rispettive licenze. I nomi esterni sono citati unicamente a fini di interoperabilità. I testi redatti da Nexus sono destinati alla licenza CC BY 4.0 al momento della pubblicazione.

Avis en français

La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.

Nome	Purpose	Duration	Parte
`wordpress_*`cookie	Strettamente necessariQuesto sito	Fino alla disconnessione	Prima parte
`wordpress_logged_in_*`cookie	Strettamente necessariQuesto sito	Fino alla disconnessione, oppure 14 giorni	Prima parte
`wordpress_sec_*`cookie	Strettamente necessariQuesto sito	Fino alla disconnessione, oppure 14 giorni	Prima parte
`wordpress_test_cookie`cookie	Strettamente necessariQuesto sito	Session	Prima parte
`wp-settings-*`cookie	Strettamente necessariQuesto sito	1 year	Prima parte
`wp-postpass_*`cookie	Strettamente necessariQuesto sito	10 giorni	Prima parte
`comment_author_*`cookie	Strettamente necessariQuesto sito	Circa 347 giorni	Prima parte
`wpEmojiSettingsSupports`archiviazione del browser	Strettamente necessariQuesto sito	Session	Prima parte
`nexus_consent`cookie	Strettamente necessariScelte sulla privacy	180 days	Prima parte
`nexus_consent_id`cookie	Strettamente necessariScelte sulla privacy	180 days	Prima parte
`nexus_consent_reset`cookie	Strettamente necessariScelte sulla privacy	Session	Prima parte
`wp_consent_*`cookie	Strettamente necessariScelte sulla privacy	180 days	Prima parte
`nexus_consent`archiviazione del browser	Strettamente necessariScelte sulla privacy	180 days	Prima parte
`nx_theme`archiviazione del browser	Preferenze e funzionalitàPreferenze di visualizzazione	Finché non la modifichi	Prima parte
`nexus.theme.default`archiviazione del browser	Preferenze e funzionalitàPreferenze di visualizzazione	Finché non la modifichi	Prima parte
`bx-color-mode`archiviazione del browser	Preferenze e funzionalitàPreferenze di visualizzazione	Finché non la modifichi	Prima parte
`bx-color-mode-against`archiviazione del browser	Preferenze e funzionalitàPreferenze di visualizzazione	Finché non la modifichi	Prima parte
`nexus.embed.theme`archiviazione del browser	Preferenze e funzionalitàPreferenze di visualizzazione	Finché non la modifichi	Prima parte
`buddyx_dark_mode`archiviazione del browser	Preferenze e funzionalitàPreferenze di visualizzazione	Finché non la modifichi	Prima parte
`buddyx_color_mode_against`archiviazione del browser	Preferenze e funzionalitàPreferenze di visualizzazione	Finché non la modifichi	Prima parte
`nexus.a11y`archiviazione del browser	Preferenze e funzionalitàPreferenze di visualizzazione	Finché non la modifichi	Prima parte
`nexus.dock`archiviazione del browser	Preferenze e funzionalitàPreferenze di visualizzazione	Finché non la modifichi	Prima parte
`bp-activity`archiviazione del browser	Strettamente necessariElenchi della comunità	Secondo quanto stabilito dal fornitore	Prima parte
`bp-groups`archiviazione del browser	Strettamente necessariElenchi della comunità	Secondo quanto stabilito dal fornitore	Prima parte
`bp-members`archiviazione del browser	Strettamente necessariElenchi della comunità	Secondo quanto stabilito dal fornitore	Prima parte
`bp-blogs`archiviazione del browser	Strettamente necessariElenchi della comunità	Secondo quanto stabilito dal fornitore	Prima parte
`bp-messages`archiviazione del browser	Strettamente necessariElenchi della comunità	Secondo quanto stabilito dal fornitore	Prima parte