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المؤشر العالمي للمخاطر (⁨Global Risks Index⁩)
The Global Risks Index · GRX-IDX-TEC · MSF Macro-financial and structural fragility

مؤشر مخاطر التركز التكنولوجي

Index of technology dependence, critical-mineral dependence and, inverted, innovation capacity and biosecurity oversight, on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.

Page GRX-IDX-TECEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Indicator Standard IDX.TEC.concentration.technology_concentration_riskValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Method card
Aggregation

arithmetic

expert weights · floor 0.1 where geometric

عدم اليقين

1,000 draws

normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation

الهيكل

4 components

10 leaf indicators

التغطية

67% minimum

modelled share ≤ 100%

From the Indicator Standard definition of this index.
10
leaf indicators
4
components
1,000
Monte Carlo draws
21
series read it
01التشييد

From indicators to the composite

Shows exposure to frontier-technology chokepoints against the capacity to absorb them; heavily target-defined, so its grade is capped and its sub-indices are always shown.

computation
How Technology concentration risk is computed
Graph16 nodes
الرسم البياني
01المؤشرات الفرعية
02Sub-indices
03Domain index
04الركيزة
05المركب
100%
الفهرس
  1. تركّز موردي واردات أشباه الموصلات
    Indicator · IND · 1
    Herfindahl-Hirschman index of import origin, on a 0–1 scale, for semiconductor devices and electronic integrated circuits (HS 8541 and 8542), by value.
  2. تركّز مزودي البنية التحتية السحابية
    Indicator · IND · 1
    Herfindahl-Hirschman index, on a 0–1 scale, of public-cloud infrastructure (IaaS and PaaS) spend or hosted capacity serving the economy, across providers.
  3. قدرة الحوسبة للذكاء الاصطناعي الخاضعة لسيطرة أجنبية أو لمزود واحد
    Indicator · IND · %
    Share of the accelerator compute (AI-capable GPU/TPU capacity) used by residents that is hosted abroad or controlled by a single provider, by installed capacity.
  4. تركّز مزودي النماذج التأسيسية
    Indicator · IND · %
    Share of AI-model use in the economy’s public and critical sectors served by the three largest foundation-model providers.
  5. تركّز موردي واردات المعادن الحرجة
    Indicator · IND · 1
    Import-value-weighted mean of the Herfindahl-Hirschman indices of import origin for a declared basket of energy-transition minerals and their first-stage processed forms (lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, rare-earth elements, copper, manganese), on a 0–1 scale.
  6. حصة أكبر مورد منفرد من واردات المعادن الحرجة
    Indicator · IND · %
    Share of the import value of the declared critical-mineral basket (processed forms) sourced from the single largest origin country.
  7. إجمالي الإنفاق المحلي على البحث والتطوير، نسبةً إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي
    Indicator · IND · %
    Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development by business, government, higher education and private non-profit sectors, as a percentage of GDP (Frascati Manual basis).
  8. الباحثون لكل مليون نسمة
    Indicator · IND · /10*6
    Full-time-equivalent researchers engaged in research and experimental development per million inhabitants.
  9. صادرات التكنولوجيا المتقدمة، نسبةً إلى الصادرات المصنّعة
    Indicator · IND · %
    Exports of products with high R&D intensity (aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, electrical machinery) as a percentage of manufactured exports.
  10. Technology dependence sub-index
    Sub-index · SUB · w 2 · 44.4%
    Composite of semiconductor import concentration, cloud provider concentration, foreign control of AI compute and foundation-model concentration.
  11. Critical-mineral dependence sub-index
    Sub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%
    Composite of critical-mineral import concentration and the largest single supplier share.
  12. الرقابة على السلامة البيولوجية والأمن البيولوجي في مختبرات الاحتواء العالي
    Indicator · IND · w 0.5
    Score (0–1) for whether every BSL-3 and BSL-4 laboratory in the economy is licensed, inspected and covered by dual-use research oversight, with a public register of facilities.
  13. Innovation capacity sub-index
    Sub-index · SUB · w 1 · 22.2%
    Composite of R&D intensity, researcher density and high-technology export share.
  14. مؤشر مخاطر التركز التكنولوجي
    Domain index · IDX · arithmetic
    Index of technology dependence, critical-mineral dependence and, inverted, innovation capacity and biosecurity oversight, on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  15. الضعف الاقتصادي الكلي والمالي والهيكلي
    Pillar · PILLAR · 5 indices
    How much fiscal, financial, external, digital and technological room does the system have before stress turns into crisis?
  16. NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) Composite Risk
    Composite · COMPOSITE · four pillars
    Composite = (HTE × VUL × MSF × LCC)^(1/4), each pillar on 0–10 floored at 0.1; pillar = expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices
لم يُشغَّلقيد التنفيذمكتمل
FIG 2. 10 indicators, 4 components, real Indicator Standard weights (the bar under each node is its share). Select a node to trace what it feeds and what feeds it; Simulate run plays the computation in order. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
02المحاكي

Run this index’s own aggregation

Set each component, change the aggregation or the weight uncertainty, and watch the interval, the class probability and each component’s contribution respond.

FIG 3 · Simulator: aggregate technology concentration risk on your numbers
Components (0 to 10)
3.0
5.0
7.0
4.0
25
1
–
يعمل في متصفحك
Contribution of each component (leave one out)
Simulator: the index’s published aggregation run on numbers you set, with 1,000 draws over weights and aggregation. The slider positions are starting points for the explainer, not NXS-GRX values. Simulated on your own inputs; not a measured result.
03المنهجية

Treatment, normalisation, weighting, aggregation, uncertainty

Treatment
WINSORISE
Outlier rule
|skew| > 2, kurtosis > 3.5
التطبيع
INFORM 0–10 rescaling
Imputation
NONE
Coverage minimum
67% of components
Modelled share cap
100% of weight
Weighting
خبير
Aggregation
arithmetic
Scale
0 to 10
عدم اليقين
1,000 Monte Carlo runs over normalisation, weights, aggregation, imputation
Framework basis
OECD/JRC Handbook (2008); JRC COIN 10-step guide; No mature international indicator standard: target-only
منخفض جدًامن 0.0 إلى أقل من 2.0
منخفضمن 2.0 إلى أقل من 3.5
متوسطمن 3.5 إلى أقل من 5.0
مرتفعمن 5.0 إلى أقل من 6.5
مرتفع جدًا6.5 إلى 10.0
04Components

4 components, 10 indicators

Technology dependence sub-index w 2

Composite of semiconductor import concentration, cloud provider concentration, foreign control of AI compute and foundation-model concentration.

المؤشرالوحدةالأدلةالمصادرالحصة
تركّز موردي واردات أشباه الموصلاتIND.TEC.concentration.semiconductor_import_concentration1Class Dun-comtrade, baci-cepii37.5%
تركّز مزودي البنية التحتية السحابيةIND.TEC.concentration.cloud_provider_concentration1Class Enational-competition-authority-market-studies, commercial-market-research-licensed25.0%
قدرة الحوسبة للذكاء الاصطناعي الخاضعة لسيطرة أجنبية أو لمزود واحدIND.TEC.ai.ai_compute_foreign_control%Class Eoecd-ai-compute-measurement, national-ai-strategies, top50025.0%
تركّز مزودي النماذج التأسيسيةIND.TEC.ai.foundation_model_concentration%Class Epublic-procurement-records, national-ai-registers, commercial-market-research-licensed12.5%

Critical-mineral dependence sub-index w 1

Composite of critical-mineral import concentration and the largest single supplier share.

المؤشرالوحدةالأدلةالمصادرالحصة
تركّز موردي واردات المعادن الحرجةIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_import_concentration1Class Dun-comtrade, iea-critical-minerals-data-explorer, usgs-mineral-commodity-summaries50.0%
حصة أكبر مورد منفرد من واردات المعادن الحرجةIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_top_supplier_share%Class Dun-comtrade, iea-critical-minerals-data-explorer50.0%

Innovation capacity sub-index w 1

Composite of R&D intensity, researcher density and high-technology export share.

المؤشرالوحدةالأدلةالمصادرالحصة
إجمالي الإنفاق المحلي على البحث والتطوير، نسبةً إلى الناتج المحلي الإجماليIND.TEC.capability.rd_expenditure.gdp%Class Aunesco-uis, oecd-msti, wb-wdi40.0%
الباحثون لكل مليون نسمةIND.TEC.capability.researchers_per_million/10*6Class Aunesco-uis, oecd-msti, wb-wdi40.0%
صادرات التكنولوجيا المتقدمة، نسبةً إلى الصادرات المصنّعةIND.TEC.capability.high_tech_exports%Class Aun-comtrade, wb-wdi20.0%

Biosafety and biosecurity oversight of high-containment laboratories w 0.5

Score (0–1) for whether every BSL-3 and BSL-4 laboratory in the economy is licensed, inspected and covered by dual-use research oversight, with a public register of facilities.

المؤشرالوحدةالأدلةالمصادرالحصة
الرقابة على السلامة البيولوجية والأمن البيولوجي في مختبرات الاحتواء العاليIND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversight{score}Class Eglobal-biolabs-report, who-jee-reports, national-biosafety-regulators100.0%
05المجال

Technology and frontier

Frontier technology capability, concentration and systemic technology risk (AI, biotech, space, quantum).

Sub-domainالمؤشرات الفرعية
Technology capability3
Concentration and dependence2
الذكاء الاصطناعي2
التكنولوجيا الحيوية1

Anchor frameworks (pillar structure and definitions only): No mature international indicator standard: target-only.

06المؤشرات الفرعية

All 8 technology and frontier indicators

FIG 4 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
TEC · 8
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
المؤشرالمجالSub-domainالمكوّنالوحدةالمستوياتCrosswalks
إجمالي الإنفاق المحلي على البحث والتطوير، نسبةً إلى الناتج المحلي الإجماليIND.TEC.capability.rd_expenditure.gdpTECTechnology capabilityالقدرة على التكيف%COUNTRYSDG 9.5.1 WB_WDI GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
الباحثون لكل مليون نسمةIND.TEC.capability.researchers_per_millionTECTechnology capabilityالقدرة على التكيف/10*6COUNTRYSDG 9.5.2 WB_WDI SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
صادرات التكنولوجيا المتقدمة، نسبةً إلى الصادرات المصنّعةIND.TEC.capability.high_tech_exportsTECTechnology capabilityالقدرة على التكيف%COUNTRYWB_WDI TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS SDG 9.b.1
تركّز موردي واردات أشباه الموصلاتIND.TEC.concentration.semiconductor_import_concentrationTECConcentration and dependencevulnerability1COUNTRY
تركّز مزودي البنية التحتية السحابيةIND.TEC.concentration.cloud_provider_concentrationTECConcentration and dependencevulnerability1COUNTRY
قدرة الحوسبة للذكاء الاصطناعي الخاضعة لسيطرة أجنبية أو لمزود واحدIND.TEC.ai.ai_compute_foreign_controlTECالذكاء الاصطناعيvulnerability%COUNTRY
تركّز مزودي النماذج التأسيسيةIND.TEC.ai.foundation_model_concentrationTECالذكاء الاصطناعيvulnerability%COUNTRY
الرقابة على السلامة البيولوجية والأمن البيولوجي في مختبرات الاحتواء العاليIND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversightTECالتكنولوجيا الحيويةالقدرة على المواجهة{score}COUNTRY
07التسعير

Technology concentration risk index, world

The world reading of this index, every country as a tile and the largest movements since the previous edition.

NXS-GRX · TEC · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Technology concentration risk index, world
–
تُنشر القيم مع الطبعة؛ وتظهر هنا الفترة والفئة والتغير.
الطبعة السابقة
–
Range since 2016
–
المركب المترابط
–
درجة الترابط S
–
Pulse، الأسبوع الأخير
–
Outlook, 12 months
–
المنهجية
Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
السحوبات
1,000
Technology concentration risk index, world, by edition

لا قيم صادرة بعد. ترسم الطبعة الأولى السجل التاريخي هنا مع نطاق الفترة وحدود الفئات.

The line is the point value by edition; the band is the 90% interval; dashed lines are the class bounds at 2, 3.5, 5 and 6.5.
لا تحركات حتى الآن. تُدرج هنا التغييرات منذ الإصدار السابق ابتداءً من الإصدار الثاني، مع المؤشرات التي أحدثتها.
08القيم

Country values

FIG 5 · Technology concentration risk index: countries (values when released)
جارٍ تحميل الخريطة
أندوراأنتيغوا وبربوداالبحرينبربادوسجزر القمركابو فيرديدومينيكاميكرونيزيا (ولايات - الموحدة)غريناداكيريباسسانت كيتس ونيفيسسانت لوسياليختنشتاينموناكوملديفجزر مارشالمالطةموريشيوسناوروبالاوسنغافورةسان مارينوسان تومي وبرينسيبيسيشيلتونغاتوفالوالكرسي الرسوليسانت فنسنت وجزر غرينادينساموا
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110mValues when released
Until the first edition is released the map shows UN M49 regions or the Nexus Reports edition; it then shows this index’s classes with each country’s interval on hover. Countries are listed by name, never ordered by value.
البلاطات
/api/v1/public/grix/risk-products/tiles/tec/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt
مفتاح الرصد
nis:IDX.TEC.concentration.technology_concentration_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
09السلاسل

Series that read this index

GLBGlobal SystemsThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap between perceived and measured risk. GS-12Global Earth observationWhat Earth observation can and cannot see of risk: coverage, revisit, latency and the observing systems behind NXS-GRX. GS-15Global Science and engineeringThe scientific, engineering and data capacity societies need to measure, model and reduce risk, and its concentration. SR-04MineralsCritical-mineral concentration, processing dependency, price and export-restriction risk, and the environmental and social footprint of extraction. SR-10Digital public infrastructureIdentity, payments and data-exchange infrastructure as public goods, and their concentration, cyber and continuity risk. SR-13Strategic technologyConcentration and control of strategic technologies, export controls and technological dependency. XT-01Artificial Intelligence and Agentic SystemsAI and agentic systems as physical infrastructure (compute, energy, water, materials and supply chains) and as a hazard source: failure, misuse, concentration and oversight gaps. XT-03Telecommunications, open radio networks and edgeTelecom resilience, open and AI-native radio access networks, private wireless, edge compute and spectrum constraints. XT-04Sovereign compute, HPC and cloudCompute dependency and concentration, cloud and data-residency risk, accelerator supply and secure compute. XT-05Quantum-relevant securityCryptographic resilience and the migration to post-quantum cryptography across public and financial systems. XT-06SemiconductorsSemiconductor supply concentration, fabrication chokepoints, materials and equipment dependency and export-control exposure. XT-08Drones, robotics and autonomous systemsAutonomous and robotic systems in logistics, agriculture, industry and security: failure, misuse and safety oversight. XT-09Sensors, IoT and industrial IoTConnected sensing and control across cities, utilities and industry: attack surface, data integrity and dependency. XT-10Digital twins and simulationDigital twins and simulation used for risk decisions: model risk, validation and dependency. XT-14Software and supply-chain integrityOpen-source and commercial software dependencies, build integrity and provenance across critical systems. XT-15Biotechnology and biosecurityBiotechnology capability and governance at public-safe level: laboratory biosafety, oversight and detection capacity; no capability information is published. XT-16Advanced manufacturingAdvanced and additive manufacturing, industrial automation and their supply, cyber and labour risks. XT-17Distributed ledgers and decentralised infrastructureDistributed ledgers and decentralised physical infrastructure networks: operational, financial-stability and governance risk. XT-18Climate intervention technologiesCarbon removal and proposed climate interventions: physical, governance and termination risks, read from published assessments only. XT-19Neurotechnology and human augmentationNeurotechnology and augmentation: safety, privacy, equity and governance risks. XT-20Converging technologiesRisks that emerge where frontier technologies combine (AI with biotechnology, autonomy with cyber, compute with energy) and outrun single-technology governance.
10Validity

Crosswalks and validity checks

Crosswalks map leaf indicators to source code lists; established indices are used for validity checks, never re-weighted as inputs.

Code systemLeaf indicators mapped
SDG3
WB_WDI3
11عبر Nexus

Platforms, standards and ways to take part

Field and service platforms of GCRI, GRF and GRA, the Nexus Risk Standards for this domain, learning, working groups and open calls. Every link is a live page.

12استشهد

الاستشهاد وإعادة الاستخدام

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Technology concentration risk index (GRX-IDX-TEC), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/indices/technology-concentration-risk/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000130.

See this index in every country profile

Each profile shows this index with its interval and class once released.