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The Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · XT-10 · Exponential technology series

Dijital ikizler ve simülasyon

Risk kararları için kullanılan dijital ikizler ve simülasyon: model riski, doğrulama ve bağımlılık.

Page GRX-SER-XT-10Edition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Subject NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) proposedNexus Reports XT-10 (planned)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Series at a glance
Alan endeksleri

2

Governance weakness · Technology concentration risk

Göstergeler

42

2 index domains

Hazard families

16

Öncü ve üstel teknoloji

Yöntemler

83

Scientific assurance · Universal mathematics and statistics

Counts from the indicator, hazard and model registries.
2
alan endeksleri
42
indicators in scope
1
tehlike alanları
3
client groups

01Kapsam

Scope and questions

The subject of this index is proposed by NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk); the Nexus Reports edition with the same code sets its own subject at commissioning, and any difference is recorded as a crosswalk.

  1. Which decisions rely on unvalidated twins?
  2. How is model risk governed?
  3. What happens when the twin and the system diverge?
02İnşaat

Domain indices to the series index

The series index is the expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices, with the intervals and class rule of the methodology.

computation

How the Digital twins and simulation index is built

Graph6 nodes
Grafik
01Alan endeksleri
02Series index
03Readings

100%
Dizin
  1. Yönetişim zayıflığı

    Domain index · IDX · GOV
    Weighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of governance quality, rule of law, policy and institutional quality and statistical capacity, each oriented by its own polarity so that higher values mean weaker governance.
  2. Teknoloji yoğunlaşması riski

    Domain index · IDX · TEC
    Index of technology dependence, critical-mineral dependence and, inverted, innovation capacity and biosecurity oversight, on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  3. Digital twins and simulation index

    Series index · SERIES · XT-10
    Risk kararları için kullanılan dijital ikizler ve simülasyon: model riski, doğrulama ve bağımlılık.
  4. Country readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 195 profiles
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  5. Regional readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 5 regions
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  6. Global reading

    Output · OUTPUT · population or exposure weighted
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
ÇalıştırılmadıSürüyorTamamlandı
FIG 2. Select a domain index to open its full construction; Simulate run plays the computation. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
03Endeksler

Domain indices in this series

The Global Risks Index · XT-10 · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Digital twins and simulation index, world
–
Değerler baskıyla yayımlanır; aralık, sınıf ve değişim burada görünür.
Endeks Değer Değişim Değişim % %90 aralık Sınıf · olasılık Eğilim Aralık
Yönetişim zayıflığıNXS-GRX · GOV – – – – –
Teknoloji yoğunlaşması riskiNXS-GRX · TEC – – – – –

Domains read: Technology and frontier, Governance and institutions.

04Göstergeler

42 indicators in scope

Every indicator whose primary or secondary domain is in scope, with unit, levels and crosswalks to source code lists.

FIG 3 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
GOV · 20TEC · 8
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
Gösterge Alan Sub-domain Bileşen Birim Düzeyler Crosswalks
LIC-DSF bileşik gösterge puanı (yayımlanan, referans)IND.FIS.capacity.lic_dsf_composite_indicator FIS Debt-carrying capacity başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY
Kritik minerallerde net ithalat bağımlılığıIND.ECO.concentration.critical_minerals_import_reliance ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY
Uyum yatırımı için ekonomik hazırlıkIND.CLI.adaptation.economic_readiness CLI Adaptation readiness uyum kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY ND_GAIN economic
Uyum için yönetişim hazırlığıIND.CLI.adaptation.governance_readiness CLI Adaptation readiness uyum kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY ND_GAIN governance
Dış kaynaklı yenilenebilir suya bağımlılık oranıIND.WAT.dependence.external_water_dependency WAT Transboundary dependence maruziyet % COUNTRY
İşleyen bir işbirliği düzenlemesi bulunan sınır aşan havza alanıIND.WAT.dependence.transboundary_cooperation.share WAT Transboundary dependence başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY SDG 6.5.2
Ulusal parlamentoda kadınların sahip olduğu sandalyelerIND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament SOC Gender uyum kapasitesi % COUNTRY WB_WDI SG.GEN.PARL.ZS SDG 5.5.1
Söz hakkı ve hesap verebilirlik (WGI)IND.GOV.quality.voice_accountability GOV Governance quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_VA.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_VA.EST
Siyasi istikrar ve şiddetin yokluğu (WGI)IND.GOV.quality.political_stability GOV Governance quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_PV.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_PV.EST
Hükümet etkinliği (WGI)IND.GOV.quality.government_effectiveness GOV Governance quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_GE.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_GE.EST
Yolsuzluğun kontrolü (WGI)IND.GOV.quality.control_of_corruption GOV Governance quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_CC.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_CC.EST
Yolsuzluk Algı Endeksi (Transparency International)IND.GOV.quality.corruption_perceptions GOV Governance quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY
Basın özgürlüğü puanı (RSF)IND.GOV.quality.press_freedom GOV Governance quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY
Hukukun üstünlüğü (WGI)IND.GOV.rule_of_law.rule_of_law GOV Rule of law başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_RL.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_RL.EST
Mülkiyet hakları ve kurala dayalı yönetişim (CPIA)IND.GOV.rule_of_law.property_rights GOV Rule of law başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.PROP.XQ
Hüküm giymemiş tutuklular, cezaevi nüfusunun payıIND.GOV.rule_of_law.unsentenced_detainees GOV Rule of law vulnerability % COUNTRY SDG 16.3.2
Firmalar arasında rüşvet görülme sıklığıIND.GOV.rule_of_law.bribery_incidence_firms GOV Rule of law vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI IC.FRM.BRIB.ZS SDG 16.5.2
Düzenleyici kalite (WGI)IND.GOV.policy.regulatory_quality GOV Policy and institutional quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_RQ.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_RQ.EST
CPIA genel notu (IDA kaynak tahsis endeksi)IND.GOV.policy.cpia_overall GOV Policy and institutional quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.IRAI.XQ
CPIA kamu sektörü yönetimi ve kurumlarıIND.GOV.policy.cpia_public_sector_management GOV Policy and institutional quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ
CPIA kamu sektöründe şeffaflık, hesap verebilirlik ve yolsuzlukIND.GOV.policy.cpia_transparency GOV Policy and institutional quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.TRAN.XQ
Gelir seferberliğinin etkinliği (CPIA)IND.GOV.policy.tax_administration GOV Policy and institutional quality başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.REVN.XQ
Bütçe uygulamasının onaylanan bütçeden sapmasıIND.GOV.policy.budget_execution_deviation GOV Policy and institutional quality vulnerability % COUNTRY SDG 16.6.1
İstatistiksel Performans Göstergeleri genel puanıIND.GOV.statistics.spi_overall GOV Statistical capacity başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.SPI.OVRL WB_WDI IQ.SCI.OVRL
Doğum kaydının eksiksizliğiIND.GOV.statistics.birth_registration GOV Statistical capacity başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY WB_WDI SP.REG.BRTH.ZS SDG 16.9.1
Son nüfus sayımından bu yana geçen yılIND.GOV.statistics.years_since_census GOV Statistical capacity vulnerability a COUNTRY SDG 17.19.2
İş ortamı puanı (B-READY)IND.GOV.business.bready_overall GOV Business environment başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY
Kritik mineral ithalatında tedarikçi yoğunlaşmasıIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_import_concentration ENE Kritik mineraller vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
ITU GCI yasal önlemler sütunuIND.CYB.capability.gci_legal CYB Cyber capability başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Legal Measures
ITU GCI örgütsel önlemler sütunuIND.CYB.capability.gci_organizational CYB Cyber capability başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Organizational Measures
Yürürlükte veri koruma ve gizlilik mevzuatıIND.CYB.capability.data_protection_law CYB Cyber capability başa çıkma kapasitesi {bool} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Legal Measures
E-devlet gelişimiIND.CYB.dependence.egovernment_development CYB Digital dependence maruziyet {score} COUNTRY
Ar-Ge'ye yönelik gayri safi yurt içi harcama, GSYH payıIND.TEC.capability.rd_expenditure.gdp TEC Technology capability uyum kapasitesi % COUNTRY SDG 9.5.1 WB_WDI GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Milyon kişi başına araştırmacıIND.TEC.capability.researchers_per_million TEC Technology capability uyum kapasitesi /10*6 COUNTRY SDG 9.5.2 WB_WDI SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Yüksek teknoloji ihracatı, imalat ihracatının payıIND.TEC.capability.high_tech_exports TEC Technology capability uyum kapasitesi % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS SDG 9.b.1
Yarı iletken ithalatında tedarikçi yoğunlaşmasıIND.TEC.concentration.semiconductor_import_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Bulut altyapısı sağlayıcı yoğunlaşmasıIND.TEC.concentration.cloud_provider_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Yabancı veya tek sağlayıcı denetimindeki yapay zekâ hesaplama kapasitesiIND.TEC.ai.ai_compute_foreign_control TEC Yapay zekâ vulnerability % COUNTRY
Temel model sağlayıcı yoğunlaşmasıIND.TEC.ai.foundation_model_concentration TEC Yapay zekâ vulnerability % COUNTRY
Yüksek muhafazalı laboratuvarların biyogüvenlik ve biyoemniyet denetimiIND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversight TEC Biyoteknoloji başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY
Sendai Afet Riskinin Azaltılması Çerçevesi 2015-2030 ile uyumlu ulusal DRR stratejisiIND.CRS.drr.national_drr_strategy CRS DRR strategy başa çıkma kapasitesi {score} COUNTRY SENDAI E-1 SDG 1.5.3 SDG 11.b.1 SDG 13.1.2
Ulusal stratejiyle uyumlu DRR stratejileri olan yerel yönetimlerIND.CRS.drr.local_drr_strategies CRS DRR strategy başa çıkma kapasitesi % COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI E-2 SDG 1.5.4 SDG 11.b.2 SDG 13.1.3
05Tehlikeler

Hazard families this series reads

families, each crosswalked to the UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (2025) where a profile exists.

FIG 4 · Hazard families this series reads
Öncü109HAZARDS
1 hazard domains (inner ring) and 16 families (outer ring), sized by hazard count. Select a segment to filter the table below. Source: Hazard Standard Nexus Hazard Standard.
Aile Alan Tehlikeler Sayı
AI system failure and misalignment Öncü ve üstel teknoloji AI malfunction in a critical service, Out-of-distribution model failure, Correlated failure of shared AI models, Reliance on fabricated AI output, Specification gaming and reward hacking, Deceptive or strategically misaligned AI, Loss of human control over advanced AI, AI self-replication and exfiltration … 11
AI security and model supply chain Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Theft of frontier model weights, Backdoored AI model, AI model supply-chain compromise, Prompt injection against AI agents, AI-enabled cyber offence, Attack on AI compute infrastructure, Adversarial manipulation of machine learning 7
AI misuse and capability uplift Öncü ve üstel teknoloji AI uplift for biological weapons, AI uplift for chemical weapons, Synthetic media at scale, Non-consensual synthetic intimate imagery, AI-driven mass persuasion, AI-enabled mass surveillance and repression, AI-enabled seizure or entrenchment of power, Malicious use of AI 8
Agentic AI acting at scale Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Runaway autonomous agent action, Multi-agent interaction cascade, Algorithmic market flash crash, Human deskilling and over-reliance on AI, Gradual human disempowerment by AI, Autonomous agent overreach 6
Algorithmic decision and structural harm Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Harmful automated decision-making, Clinical AI error, Rapid AI-driven labour displacement, Concentration of frontier AI capability, Competitive AI race and safety erosion, Degradation of the shared knowledge base, Recommender-system amplification harm, Harm from AI companions and chatbots … 12
Robotics, autonomy and autonomous weapons Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Lethal autonomous weapon use, Drone swarm attack, Weaponised small drone attack, Drone intrusion into protected airspace, AI-accelerated military escalation, AI in nuclear command, control and warning, Industrial and service robot injury, Autonomous vehicle system failure … 10
Biyoteknoloji ve sentetik biyoloji Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Engineered pandemic pathogen, Dual-use research of concern, Benchtop DNA synthesis misuse, Biological design tool misuse, Automated biofoundry accident, Gene drive escape, Engineered organism escape into the environment, Mirror-image organism creation or release … 10
Nanotechnology and advanced materials Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Engineered nanomaterial exposure, High-aspect-ratio nanofibre inhalation, Nanomaterial accumulation in the environment, Uncontrolled self-replicating nanomachines, Molecular manufacturing arms race 5
Neurotechnology, human enhancement and extended reality Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Brain-computer interface failure, Neural device compromise, Neural data exploitation, Cognitive enhancement harm and coercion, Heritable human genome editing harm, Extended-reality physical and psychological harm, Manipulation of augmented perception 7
Quantum technology and cryptographic transition Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Cryptographically relevant quantum computer, Harvest-now, decrypt-later collection, Post-quantum migration failure, Quantum sensing erosion of strategic concealment 4
İklim müdahalesi teknolojileri Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Solar geoengineering termination shock, Stratospheric aerosol injection side effects, Marine cloud brightening side effects, Unilateral or rogue geoengineering deployment, Ocean fertilisation side effects, Ocean alkalinity enhancement side effects, Large-scale carbon removal land and water competition, Geological carbon storage leakage … 11
Space technology and orbital infrastructure Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Destructive anti-satellite strike, Non-kinetic counterspace attack, Mega-constellation orbital congestion, Constellation-wide service failure, Upper-atmosphere pollution from launches and re-entries, Satellite interference with sky observation, Back-contamination from extraterrestrial samples 7
Digital infrastructure concentration and monoculture Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Critical open-source dependency failure, Advanced semiconductor fabrication concentration, Digital identity and trust service failure 3
Advanced and distributed manufacturing Öncü ve üstel teknoloji 3D-printed and untraceable firearms, Distributed production of weapon components, Additively manufactured critical part failure 3
Energy-transition technology failures Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Lithium battery fire in vehicles and transport, Mass manipulation of connected energy devices, Advanced reactor material security risk, Critical mineral supply concentration 4
Dağıtık defterler ve dijital varlıklar Öncü ve üstel teknoloji Smart-contract and oracle exploit 1
06Yöntemler

Method libraries

Each method has a reference implementation or declares the specialist model, data or adapter it still needs; none is promoted beyond its evidence.

45 methods

Bilimsel güvence

Unit Verification · Analytical Benchmark · Convergence Testing · Numerical Stability · Solver Tolerance · Mesh Grid Convergence · Reproducibility …

38 methods

Evrensel matematik ve istatistik

Robust Distribution · Empirical Distribution · Bayesian Updating · Hierarchical Bayesian · Extreme Value · Tail Risk · Copula Dependency …

07Users

Who uses it

Governments and national risk agencies

Prioritise prevention and preparedness. Plan with subnational layers. Track Sendai targets. Co-develop a national index.

Companies and supply chains

Screen sites and suppliers. Watch chokepoints and pulse. Read country context.

Universities and research

Replicate every value. Study methods. Contribute data and review.

08Raporlar

Nexus Reports

Edition code
XT-10
Edition status
planlanıyor
Konu
Set by Nexus Reports at commissioning

Nexus Reports

09Atıf

Atıf ve yeniden kullanım

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Digital twins and simulation series (GRX-SER-XT-10), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/series/xt-10/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000097.
Series key
grix:SER.XT-10:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Domain keys
nis:IDX.GOV.quality.governance_weakness:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.TEC.concentration.technology_concentration_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A

Every country reads this series

Each country profile carries the domain indices this series is built from.