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Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · XT-10 · Exponential technology series

دووانەی دیجیتاڵ و لاساییکردنەوە

دووانەی دیجیتاڵی و لاسایکردنەوە کە بۆ بڕیاری مەترسی بەکاردێن: مەترسیی مۆدێل، پشتڕاستکردنەوە و پشتبەستن.

Page GRX-SER-XT-10Edition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Subject NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) proposedNexus Reports XT-10 (planned)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Series at a glance
نیشاندەری بوارەکان

2

Governance weakness · Technology concentration risk

نیشاندەرەکان

42

2 index domains

Hazard families

16

تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی

ڕێگاکان

83

Scientific assurance · Universal mathematics and statistics

Counts from the indicator, hazard and model registries.
2
domain indices
42
indicators in scope
1
hazard domains
3
client groups

01سنوور

Scope and questions

The subject of this index is proposed by NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk); the Nexus Reports edition with the same code sets its own subject at commissioning, and any difference is recorded as a crosswalk.

  1. Which decisions rely on unvalidated twins?
  2. How is model risk governed?
  3. What happens when the twin and the system diverge?
02Construction

Domain indices to the series index

The series index is the expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices, with the intervals and class rule of the methodology.

computation

How the Digital twins and simulation index is built

Graph6 nodes
گراف
01نیشاندەری بوارەکان
02Series index
03Readings

100%
لیست
  1. Governance weakness

    Domain index · IDX · GOV
    Weighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of governance quality, rule of law, policy and institutional quality and statistical capacity, each oriented by its own polarity so that higher values mean weaker governance.
  2. Technology concentration risk

    Domain index · IDX · TEC
    Index of technology dependence, critical-mineral dependence and, inverted, innovation capacity and biosecurity oversight, on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  3. Digital twins and simulation index

    Series index · SERIES · XT-10
    دووانەی دیجیتاڵی و لاسایکردنەوە کە بۆ بڕیاری مەترسی بەکاردێن: مەترسیی مۆدێل، پشتڕاستکردنەوە و پشتبەستن.
  4. Country readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 195 profiles
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  5. Regional readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 5 regions
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  6. Global reading

    Output · OUTPUT · population or exposure weighted
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
Not runلە ئەنجامداندایەتەواو بوو
FIG 2. Select a domain index to open its full construction; Simulate run plays the computation. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
03نیشاندەرە لێکدراوەکان

Domain indices in this series

The Global Risks Index · XT-10 · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Digital twins and simulation index, world
–
Values publish with the edition; the interval, class and change appear here.
نیشاندەر بەها گۆڕانکاری گۆڕانکاری % 90% interval Class · probability ڕەوت مەودا
Governance weaknessNXS-GRX · GOV – – – – –
Technology concentration riskNXS-GRX · TEC – – – – –

Domains read: Technology and frontier, Governance and institutions.

04نیشاندەرەکان

42 indicators in scope

Every indicator whose primary or secondary domain is in scope, with unit, levels and crosswalks to source code lists.

FIG 3 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
GOV · 20TEC · 8
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
نیشاندەر بوار Sub-domain Component یەکە ئاستەکان Crosswalks
نمرەی نیشاندەری لێکدراوی LIC-DSF (بڵاوکراوە، بۆ سەرچاوە)IND.FIS.capacity.lic_dsf_composite_indicator FIS Debt-carrying capacity coping capacity {score} COUNTRY
پشتبەستنی سافی بە هاوردە بۆ کانزا گرنگەکانIND.ECO.concentration.critical_minerals_import_reliance ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY
ئامادەییی ئابووری بۆ وەبەرهێنان لە گونجانداIND.CLI.adaptation.economic_readiness CLI Adaptation readiness adaptive capacity {score} COUNTRY ND_GAIN economic
ئامادەییی حوکمڕانی بۆ گونجانIND.CLI.adaptation.governance_readiness CLI Adaptation readiness adaptive capacity {score} COUNTRY ND_GAIN governance
ڕێژەی پشتبەستن بە ئاوی نوێبووی دەرەکیIND.WAT.dependence.external_water_dependency WAT Transboundary dependence exposure % COUNTRY
ڕووبەری حەوزی سنووربڕ بە هاوکاریی کاراIND.WAT.dependence.transboundary_cooperation.share WAT Transboundary dependence coping capacity % COUNTRY SDG 6.5.2
کورسییەکانی ئافرەتان لە پەرلەمانی نیشتمانیداIND.SOC.gender.women_in_parliament SOC Gender adaptive capacity % COUNTRY WB_WDI SG.GEN.PARL.ZS SDG 5.5.1
دەنگ و لێپرسینەوە (WGI)IND.GOV.quality.voice_accountability GOV Governance quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_VA.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_VA.EST
جێگیریی سیاسی و نەبوونی توندوتیژی (WGI)IND.GOV.quality.political_stability GOV Governance quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_PV.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_PV.EST
کاریگەریی حکومەت (WGI)IND.GOV.quality.government_effectiveness GOV Governance quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_GE.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_GE.EST
کۆنترۆڵکردنی گەندەڵی (WGI)IND.GOV.quality.control_of_corruption GOV Governance quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_CC.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_CC.EST
نیشاندەری تێگەیشتن لە گەندەڵی (Transparency International)IND.GOV.quality.corruption_perceptions GOV Governance quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY
نمرەی ئازادیی ڕۆژنامەگەری (RSF)IND.GOV.quality.press_freedom GOV Governance quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY
سەروەریی یاسا (WGI)IND.GOV.rule_of_law.rule_of_law GOV Rule of law coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_RL.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_RL.EST
مافی خاوەندارێتی و حوکمڕانیی لەسەر بنەمای یاسا (CPIA)IND.GOV.rule_of_law.property_rights GOV Rule of law coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.PROP.XQ
دەستگیرکراوانی بێ حوکم، ڕێژە لە زیندانییانIND.GOV.rule_of_law.unsentenced_detainees GOV Rule of law vulnerability % COUNTRY SDG 16.3.2
ڕێژەی بەرتیل لە نێو کۆمپانیاکانداIND.GOV.rule_of_law.bribery_incidence_firms GOV Rule of law vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI IC.FRM.BRIB.ZS SDG 16.5.2
کوالیتیی ڕێکخستن (WGI)IND.GOV.policy.regulatory_quality GOV Policy and institutional quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WGI GOV_WGI_RQ.SC WB_WGI GOV_WGI_RQ.EST
هەڵسەنگاندنی گشتیی CPIA (نیشاندەری دابەشکردنی سەرچاوەکانی IDA)IND.GOV.policy.cpia_overall GOV Policy and institutional quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.IRAI.XQ
بەڕێوەبردن و دامەزراوەکانی کەرتی گشتیی CPIAIND.GOV.policy.cpia_public_sector_management GOV Policy and institutional quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ
CPIA: شەفافیەت، لێپرسینەوە و گەندەڵی لە کەرتی گشتیداIND.GOV.policy.cpia_transparency GOV Policy and institutional quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.TRAN.XQ
کارایی کۆکردنەوەی داهات (CPIA)IND.GOV.policy.tax_administration GOV Policy and institutional quality coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.CPA.REVN.XQ
لادانی جێبەجێکردنی بودجە لە بودجەی پەسەندکراوIND.GOV.policy.budget_execution_deviation GOV Policy and institutional quality vulnerability % COUNTRY SDG 16.6.1
نمرەی گشتیی نیشاندەرەکانی ئەدای ئاماریIND.GOV.statistics.spi_overall GOV Statistical capacity coping capacity {score} COUNTRY WB_WDI IQ.SPI.OVRL WB_WDI IQ.SCI.OVRL
تەواوێتیی تۆمارکردنی لەدایکبوونIND.GOV.statistics.birth_registration GOV Statistical capacity coping capacity % COUNTRY WB_WDI SP.REG.BRTH.ZS SDG 16.9.1
ساڵەکان لە دوایین سەرژمێریی دانیشتوانەوەIND.GOV.statistics.years_since_census GOV Statistical capacity vulnerability a COUNTRY SDG 17.19.2
نمرەی ژینگەی بازرگانی (B-READY)IND.GOV.business.bready_overall GOV Business environment coping capacity {score} COUNTRY
چڕبوونەوەی دابینکەرانی هاوردەی کانزا گرنگەکانIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_import_concentration ENE Critical minerals vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
کۆڵەکەی ڕێوشوێنە یاساییەکانی ITU GCIIND.CYB.capability.gci_legal CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Legal Measures
کۆڵەکەی ڕێوشوێنە ڕێکخراوەییەکانی ITU GCIIND.CYB.capability.gci_organizational CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {score} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Organizational Measures
یاسای پاراستنی داتا و تایبەتمەندی کە کاری پێدەکرێتIND.CYB.capability.data_protection_law CYB Cyber capability coping capacity {bool} COUNTRY ITU_GCI Legal Measures
پەرەپێدانی حکومەتی ئەلیکترۆنیIND.CYB.dependence.egovernment_development CYB Digital dependence exposure {score} COUNTRY
کۆی خەرجیی ناوخۆیی لەسەر R&D، ڕێژە لە GDPIND.TEC.capability.rd_expenditure.gdp TEC Technology capability adaptive capacity % COUNTRY SDG 9.5.1 WB_WDI GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
توێژەران بۆ هەر ملیۆن دانیشتووIND.TEC.capability.researchers_per_million TEC Technology capability adaptive capacity /10*6 COUNTRY SDG 9.5.2 WB_WDI SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
هەناردەی تەکنەلۆجیای بەرز، ڕێژە لە هەناردەی پیشەسازیIND.TEC.capability.high_tech_exports TEC Technology capability adaptive capacity % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS SDG 9.b.1
چڕبوونەوەی دابینکەرانی هاوردەی نیمچەگەیەنەرIND.TEC.concentration.semiconductor_import_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
چڕبوونەوەی دابینکەرانی ژێرخانی هەورIND.TEC.concentration.cloud_provider_concentration TEC Concentration and dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
توانای ژمێریاریی زیرەکی دەستکرد لە ژێر کۆنترۆڵی بیانی یان تاکە دابینکەرداIND.TEC.ai.ai_compute_foreign_control TEC زیرەکی دەستکرد vulnerability % COUNTRY
چڕبوونەوەی دابینکەرانی مۆدێلی بنچینەییIND.TEC.ai.foundation_model_concentration TEC زیرەکی دەستکرد vulnerability % COUNTRY
چاودێریی سەلامەتیی زیندەیی و ئاسایشی زیندەیی بۆ تاقیگە توند-داخراوەکانIND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversight TEC Biotechnology coping capacity {score} COUNTRY
ستراتیژیی نیشتمانیی کەمکردنەوەی مەترسیی کارەسات (DRR) کە لەگەڵ چوارچێوەی سێندای گونجاوەIND.CRS.drr.national_drr_strategy CRS DRR strategy coping capacity {score} COUNTRY SENDAI E-1 SDG 1.5.3 SDG 11.b.1 SDG 13.1.2
حکومەتە خۆجێیەکان کە ستراتیژیی کەمکردنەوەی مەترسیی کارەسات (DRR) یان لەگەڵ ستراتیژیی نیشتمانی گونجاوەIND.CRS.drr.local_drr_strategies CRS DRR strategy coping capacity % COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI E-2 SDG 1.5.4 SDG 11.b.2 SDG 13.1.3
05مەترسیدەرەکان

Hazard families this series reads

families, each crosswalked to the UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (2025) where a profile exists.

FIG 4 · Hazard families this series reads
سنوور109HAZARDS
1 hazard domains (inner ring) and 16 families (outer ring), sized by hazard count. Select a segment to filter the table below. Source: Hazard Standard Nexus Hazard Standard.
خێزان بوار مەترسیدەرەکان Count
AI system failure and misalignment تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی AI malfunction in a critical service, Out-of-distribution model failure, Correlated failure of shared AI models, Reliance on fabricated AI output, Specification gaming and reward hacking, Deceptive or strategically misaligned AI, Loss of human control over advanced AI, AI self-replication and exfiltration … 11
AI security and model supply chain تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Theft of frontier model weights, Backdoored AI model, AI model supply-chain compromise, Prompt injection against AI agents, AI-enabled cyber offence, Attack on AI compute infrastructure, Adversarial manipulation of machine learning 7
AI misuse and capability uplift تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی AI uplift for biological weapons, AI uplift for chemical weapons, Synthetic media at scale, Non-consensual synthetic intimate imagery, AI-driven mass persuasion, AI-enabled mass surveillance and repression, AI-enabled seizure or entrenchment of power, Malicious use of AI 8
Agentic AI acting at scale تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Runaway autonomous agent action, Multi-agent interaction cascade, Algorithmic market flash crash, Human deskilling and over-reliance on AI, Gradual human disempowerment by AI, Autonomous agent overreach 6
Algorithmic decision and structural harm تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Harmful automated decision-making, Clinical AI error, Rapid AI-driven labour displacement, Concentration of frontier AI capability, Competitive AI race and safety erosion, Degradation of the shared knowledge base, Recommender-system amplification harm, Harm from AI companions and chatbots … 12
Robotics, autonomy and autonomous weapons تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Lethal autonomous weapon use, Drone swarm attack, Weaponised small drone attack, Drone intrusion into protected airspace, AI-accelerated military escalation, AI in nuclear command, control and warning, Industrial and service robot injury, Autonomous vehicle system failure … 10
Biotechnology and synthetic biology تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Engineered pandemic pathogen, Dual-use research of concern, Benchtop DNA synthesis misuse, Biological design tool misuse, Automated biofoundry accident, Gene drive escape, Engineered organism escape into the environment, Mirror-image organism creation or release … 10
Nanotechnology and advanced materials تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Engineered nanomaterial exposure, High-aspect-ratio nanofibre inhalation, Nanomaterial accumulation in the environment, Uncontrolled self-replicating nanomachines, Molecular manufacturing arms race 5
Neurotechnology, human enhancement and extended reality تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Brain-computer interface failure, Neural device compromise, Neural data exploitation, Cognitive enhancement harm and coercion, Heritable human genome editing harm, Extended-reality physical and psychological harm, Manipulation of augmented perception 7
Quantum technology and cryptographic transition تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Cryptographically relevant quantum computer, Harvest-now, decrypt-later collection, Post-quantum migration failure, Quantum sensing erosion of strategic concealment 4
تەکنەلۆجیاکانی دەستێوەردان لە کەشوهەوادا تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Solar geoengineering termination shock, Stratospheric aerosol injection side effects, Marine cloud brightening side effects, Unilateral or rogue geoengineering deployment, Ocean fertilisation side effects, Ocean alkalinity enhancement side effects, Large-scale carbon removal land and water competition, Geological carbon storage leakage … 11
Space technology and orbital infrastructure تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Destructive anti-satellite strike, Non-kinetic counterspace attack, Mega-constellation orbital congestion, Constellation-wide service failure, Upper-atmosphere pollution from launches and re-entries, Satellite interference with sky observation, Back-contamination from extraterrestrial samples 7
Digital infrastructure concentration and monoculture تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Critical open-source dependency failure, Advanced semiconductor fabrication concentration, Digital identity and trust service failure 3
Advanced and distributed manufacturing تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی 3D-printed and untraceable firearms, Distributed production of weapon components, Additively manufactured critical part failure 3
Energy-transition technology failures تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Lithium battery fire in vehicles and transport, Mass manipulation of connected energy devices, Advanced reactor material security risk, Critical mineral supply concentration 4
Distributed ledgers and digital assets تەکنەلۆجیای پێشەنگ و ئاستی بەخێرایی Smart-contract and oracle exploit 1
06ڕێگاکان

Method libraries

Each method has a reference implementation or declares the specialist model, data or adapter it still needs; none is promoted beyond its evidence.

45 methods

دڵنیاکردنەوەی زانستی

Unit Verification · Analytical Benchmark · Convergence Testing · Numerical Stability · Solver Tolerance · Mesh Grid Convergence · Reproducibility …

38 methods

بیرکاری و ئاماری گشتگیر

Robust Distribution · Empirical Distribution · Bayesian Updating · Hierarchical Bayesian · Extreme Value · Tail Risk · Copula Dependency …

07Users

Who uses it

Governments and national risk agencies

Prioritise prevention and preparedness. Plan with subnational layers. Track Sendai targets. Co-develop a national index.

Companies and supply chains

Screen sites and suppliers. Watch chokepoints and pulse. Read country context.

Universities and research

Replicate every value. Study methods. Contribute data and review.

08ڕاپۆرتەکان

Nexus Reports

Edition code
XT-10
Edition status
پلان بۆ دانراو
بابەت
Set by Nexus Reports at commissioning

Nexus Reports

09ئاماژەپێدان

ئاماژەپێدان و بەکارهێنانەوە

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Digital twins and simulation series (GRX-SER-XT-10), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/series/xt-10/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000097.
Series key
grix:SER.XT-10:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Domain keys
nis:IDX.GOV.quality.governance_weakness:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.TEC.concentration.technology_concentration_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A

Every country reads this series

Each country profile carries the domain indices this series is built from.