NXS-GRX-NLD · Western Europe · Data
Netherlands: data and sources
Every indicator read for the country, the endpoints that serve it and the licence gate every source passes.
Page GRX-NLD-DEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30ISO NLD / NLStatus UN member stateValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
443
country indicators
115
admitted sources
CSV · Parquet · SDMX
on release
UNI
on every value
01Data
Data and sources
Each value resolves to its source release, licence, retrieval time and method version; sources enter a public value only when their licence admits it.
- Country indicators
- 443 indicator definitions at country level
- Profile endpoint
/api/v1/public/grix/profiles/COUNTRY/NLD- Observation key
nis:IDX.HAZ.multi.hazard_exposure:NLD:2026:A- Bulk
- CSV, Parquet and SDMX on release
02HDX
Humanitarian Data Exchange datasets
Every dataset behind the humanitarian figures of this country, with its provider, licence and date.
| Dataset | Theme | Provider | Licence | Updated on HDX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data on forcibly displaced populations and stateless persons (Global) | Refugees and asylum-seekers from this country (all asylum countries) | UNHCR – The UN Refugee Agency | Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO) | 2026-10-23 |
Synced 2026-10-23 from the HDX Humanitarian API. Only datasets whose licence passes the register gate are shown.
03Indicators
443 country indicators
indicator definitions read at country level; each value resolves to its source release and licence when published.
| Indicator | Domain | Unit | Polarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product, current US dollars | MAC | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| GDP per capita, PPP (ICP 2021) | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Real GDP growth | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Volatility of real GDP growth (10-year) | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Consumer price inflation | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Food price inflation | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Current account balance, share of GDP | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Reserves in months of imports | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Short-term external debt, share of reserves | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| External debt stocks, share of GNI | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Exchange-rate volatility (36-month) | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Unemployment rate | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Exports of goods and services, current US dollars | MAC | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Volatility of the terms of trade (10-year) | MAC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| General government overall balance, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| General government primary balance, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| General government structural balance, share of potential GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Interest-rate-growth differential (r – g) | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| General government revenue, current US dollars | FIS | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| General government revenue, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Tax revenue, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Tax effort (actual over estimated tax capacity) | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Natural-resource revenue, share of general government revenue | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| General government expenditure, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Rigid expenditure, share of revenue | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Interest payments, share of revenue | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| General government gross debt, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| General government net debt, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Foreign-currency share of general government debt | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Short-term share of general government debt (residual maturity) | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Average time to maturity of general government debt | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Non-resident holdings of general government debt | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Concessional share of public external debt | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Present value of public external debt, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Present value of public external debt, share of exports | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Public gross financing needs, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Public external debt service, share of revenue | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Public external debt service, share of exports | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Sovereign bond spread over benchmark | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Five-year sovereign credit default swap spread | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Debt of non-financial public corporations, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Outstanding government guarantees, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Expected annual fiscal cost of disasters, share of GDP | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| LIC-DSF composite indicator score (published, reference) | FIS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| LIC-DSF threshold: PV of external debt to GDP (reference) | FIS | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| LIC-DSF threshold: PV of external debt to exports (reference) | FIS | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| LIC-DSF threshold: external debt service to exports (reference) | FIS | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| LIC-DSF threshold: external debt service to revenue (reference) | FIS | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| LIC-DSF benchmark: PV of total public debt to GDP (reference) | FIS | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| LIC-DSF risk of debt distress, as published (reference) | FIS | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| SRDSF overall risk of sovereign stress, as published (reference) | FIS | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Capital to total assets (leverage) | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Non-performing loans net of provisions to capital | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Non-performing loans to total gross loans | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Provisions to non-performing loans | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Loan concentration by economic activity | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Bank claims on general government, share of bank assets | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Return on assets | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Return on equity | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Liquid assets to total assets | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Liquid assets to short-term liabilities | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Liquidity coverage ratio | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Net stable funding ratio | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Customer deposits to total non-interbank loans | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Net open foreign-exchange position to capital (absolute) | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Foreign-currency loans, share of total loans (credit dollarisation) | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Foreign-currency deposits, share of total deposits (deposit dollarisation) | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Domestic credit to the private sector, share of GDP | FIN | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Credit-to-GDP gap (BIS) | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Real growth of credit to the private sector | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Household debt, share of GDP | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Non-financial corporate debt, share of GDP | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Account ownership, adults | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Real residential property price growth | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| House price-to-income ratio, deviation from long-run average | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Assets of other financial corporations, share of GDP | FIN | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Insurance penetration (premiums to GDP) | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Natural-catastrophe protection gap | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Bank exposure to carbon-intensive sectors | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Bank lending exposed to high physical climate risk | FIN | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Trade openness (exports plus imports, share of GDP) | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| International tourism receipts, share of exports | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Personal remittances received, share of GDP | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Net official development assistance received, share of GNI | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Export product concentration (normalised HHI) | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Export market concentration (normalised HHI) | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Commodity export dependence | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Manufactures, share of merchandise exports | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Natural-resource rents, share of GDP | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Economic complexity index | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Food imports, share of merchandise imports | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Fuel imports, share of merchandise imports | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Net import reliance for critical minerals | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Import origin concentration (normalised HHI) | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Foreign value added share of gross exports | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Supplier concentration of intermediate-goods imports | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Seaborne trade exposed to maritime chokepoints | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows, share of GDP | ECO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Surface warming since pre-industrial | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Change in annual precipitation | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Relative sea-level rise rate | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Hottest day of the year (TXx) | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Share of warm days (TX90p) | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Change in very hot days (35 °C or more) | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Warm spell duration (WSDI) | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Wettest day of the year (Rx1day) | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Wettest five days of the year (Rx5day) | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Precipitation from very wet days (R95pTOT) | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Projected warming since pre-industrial | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Projected change in hottest-day temperature | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Projected change in wettest five-day precipitation | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Projected relative sea-level rise | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population below the future 100-year coastal flood level, share | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Greenhouse gas emissions per capita | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Carbon intensity of GDP | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Fossil-fuel rents, share of GDP | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Fuel exports, share of merchandise exports | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Explicit fossil-fuel subsidies, share of GDP | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| NDC 2030 economy-wide emissions target | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| National adaptation plan submitted | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Economic readiness for adaptation investment | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Governance readiness for adaptation | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Social readiness for adaptation | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| International adaptation finance received per capita | CLI | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population exposed to two or more major hazards, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Multi-hazard average annual loss, share of GDP | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Multi-hazard average annual loss, share of produced capital stock | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Probable maximum loss at 250-year return period, share of GDP | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Peak ground acceleration at 475-year return period | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| People exposed to strong earthquake shaking, annual average | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| People exposed to strong earthquake shaking, share of population | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Earthquake average annual loss, share of GDP | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population within 30 km of a Holocene volcano | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Probability of damaging volcanic ash fall in 100 years | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Extreme still-water sea level at 100-year return period | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population in the 100-year coastal floodplain, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population below 5 m elevation, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Tsunami maximum inundation height at 500-year return period | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population exposed to tsunami, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| People exposed to river flooding, annual average | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| People exposed to river flooding, share of population | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Flood protection design standard | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| River flood average annual loss, share of GDP | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Tropical cyclone wind speed at 100-year return period | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Annual probability of category 1 or stronger cyclone wind | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| People exposed to category 1 cyclone wind, annual average | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| People exposed to category 1 cyclone wind, share of population | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Tropical cyclone average annual loss, share of GDP | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Large-hail days per year | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Days with severe-thunderstorm environments | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Frequency of severe meteorological drought | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Frequency of agricultural drought stress | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| People affected by drought, annual average share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Days of dangerous humid heat per year | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Heatwave exposure events per person | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population exposed to extreme heat, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Extreme fire-weather days per year | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Annual burned area, share of land area | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population in the wildland-urban interface, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population in high landslide susceptibility zones, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Fatal landslide deaths per 100,000, annual average | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population near major-hazard industrial sites, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population within 30 km of an operating nuclear reactor | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Industrial accident deaths per 100,000, annual average | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Built-up surface area | HAZ | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Produced capital stock | HAZ | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Built-up area in high-hazard zones | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Built-up area in high-hazard zones, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| GDP generated in high-hazard zones, share | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Disaster deaths and missing persons per 100,000 | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| People directly affected by disasters per 100,000 | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Direct economic loss from disasters, share of GDP | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Recorded disaster deaths per 100,000, 30-year average | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Recorded people affected by disasters per 100,000, 30-year average | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Recorded disaster damage, share of GDP, 30-year average | HAZ | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| PM2.5 exposure, population-weighted mean | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population exposed above the WHO PM2.5 guideline, share | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Seasonal peak ozone exposure | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Land area | ENV | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Forest area, share of land area | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Annual tree cover loss rate | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Degraded land, share of land area | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Road density | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Red List Index | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Biodiversity Intactness Index | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Terrestrial protected areas, share of land area | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Key biodiversity areas covered by protected areas | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Marine protected areas, share of territorial waters | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Coastal eutrophication index | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Average marine acidity (pH) | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Marine heatwave days per year | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Municipal solid waste generated per capita | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Municipal solid waste managed in controlled facilities | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Mismanaged plastic waste per capita | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| GDP in sectors highly dependent on nature, share | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Crop production value dependent on animal pollination, share | ENV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Level of water stress | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Baseline water stress score (sub-basin) | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Total renewable freshwater resources per capita | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Groundwater storage decline | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Water-use efficiency | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population using safely managed drinking water | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population using at least basic drinking water | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population using safely managed sanitation | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population with basic hand-washing facilities | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Water bodies with good ambient water quality | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Wastewater flows safely treated | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Dependency ratio on external renewable water | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Transboundary basin area with operational cooperation | WAT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Geoelectric field amplitude at 100-year return period | SPC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| GDP in GNSS-dependent activities, share | SPC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Critical services relying on satellites without backup, share | SPC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| High-voltage grid in high geoelectric hazard zones, share | SPC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Under-five mortality rate | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Neonatal mortality rate | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Maternal mortality ratio | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Life expectancy at birth | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Premature mortality from major non-communicable diseases | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Tuberculosis incidence | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Malaria incidence | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| HIV incidence | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Medical doctors per 1,000 population | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Nurses and midwives per 1,000 population | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 population | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| UHC service coverage index | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population with catastrophic out-of-pocket health spending | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Out-of-pocket spending, share of current health expenditure | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Current health expenditure, share of GDP | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| DTP3 immunisation coverage | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Second-dose measles immunisation coverage | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Births attended by skilled health personnel | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Travel time to the nearest health facility | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| IHR core capacity score (SPAR) | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| IHR laboratory capacity (SPAR C4) | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| IHR surveillance capacity (SPAR C5) | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| IHR health emergency management capacity (SPAR C7) | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| IHR risk communication capacity (SPAR C10) | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Epidemic event frequency | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Reported cholera cases, per 100,000 population | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Bloodstream infections due to MRSA | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Bloodstream infections due to E. coli resistant to third-generation cephalosporins | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Stunting among children under five | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Wasting among children under five | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Anaemia among women of reproductive age | HLT | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Prevalence of undernourishment | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Number of people undernourished | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Average dietary energy supply adequacy | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Per capita food supply variability | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Cereal import dependency ratio | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Moderate or severe food insecurity (FIES) | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Severe food insecurity (FIES) | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Cost of a healthy diet | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population unable to afford a healthy diet | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population in IPC Phase 3 or above | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Share of analysed population in IPC Phase 3 or above | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| IPC Phase 3 or above, share of total population | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Presence of population in IPC Phase 5 | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Indicator of food price anomalies (food CPI) | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Months with abnormally high food prices | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Food import bill, share of merchandise exports | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, share of GDP | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Employment in agriculture, share of total employment | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Cereal yield | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Cereal yield variability (15-year) | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Agricultural water withdrawal, share of total | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Cropland, share of land area | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Vegetation Health Index on cropland | FOO | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Extreme poverty headcount, USD 3.00 a day (2021 PPP) | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Poverty headcount, USD 4.20 a day (2021 PPP) | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Poverty headcount, USD 8.30 a day (2021 PPP) | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Poverty headcount at the national poverty line | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Multidimensional poverty headcount (global MPI) | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Gini index | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Income or consumption share of the bottom 40 percent | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Growth of consumption or income of the bottom 40 percent | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Loss in human development due to inequality | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Mean years of schooling | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Expected years of schooling | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Learning poverty | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Adult literacy rate | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Gender Inequality Index (UNDP) | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Female labour-force participation rate | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Seats held by women in national parliament | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population covered by at least one social protection benefit | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Youth not in employment, education or training | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Informal employment, share of total employment | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Children aged 5 to 17 in child labour | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Human Development Index (UNDP) | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (UNDP) | SOC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Total population | DEM | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Population density | DEM | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Population growth | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Total fertility rate | DEM | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Age dependency ratio | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population aged 65 and over, share of total | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Population aged under 15, share of total | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Urban population, share of total | DEM | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Urban population growth | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Urban population living in slums | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Refugees by country of origin | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Refugees by country of origin, per 100,000 population | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Refugees hosted (country of asylum) | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Refugees hosted, per 100,000 population | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Asylum-seekers hosted, per 100,000 population | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Internally displaced people, conflict and violence (stock) | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Internally displaced people, disasters (stock) | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Internally displaced people, per 100,000 population | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| New internal displacements, conflict and violence | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| New internal displacements, disasters | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| New internal displacements, per 100,000 population | DEM | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Net migration | DEM | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Net migration rate | DEM | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| International migrant stock, share of population | DEM | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Reported fatalities from organised political violence | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Conflict fatalities per 100,000 population | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Battle-related deaths (UCDP) | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Political violence events | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Armed conflict events | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Geographic diffusion of conflict | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Fragmentation of armed actors | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Intentional homicide rate | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Military expenditure, share of GDP | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Armed forces personnel, share of labour force | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Events targeting civilians | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Civilian fatalities from targeted violence, per 100,000 population | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Attacks on health care | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Casualties from landmines and explosive remnants of war | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Riots and violent demonstrations | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Global Peace Index overall score (IEP) | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Global Peace Index ongoing conflict domain score (IEP) | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| OECD States of Fragility classification | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| World Bank fragile and conflict-affected situation status | CON | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Voice and accountability (WGI) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Political stability and absence of violence (WGI) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Government effectiveness (WGI) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Control of corruption (WGI) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Corruption Perceptions Index (Transparency International) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Press freedom score (RSF) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Rule of law (WGI) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Property rights and rule-based governance (CPIA) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Unsentenced detainees, share of prison population | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Bribery incidence among firms | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Regulatory quality (WGI) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| CPIA overall rating (IDA resource allocation index) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| CPIA public-sector management and institutions | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| CPIA transparency, accountability and corruption in the public sector | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Efficiency of revenue mobilisation (CPIA) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Deviation of budget execution from the approved budget | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Statistical Performance Indicators overall score | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Completeness of birth registration | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Years since the last population census | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Business environment score (B-READY) | GOV | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population with access to electricity | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population relying primarily on clean cooking fuels and technologies | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Electricity consumption per capita | ENE | [object Object] | NEUTRAL |
| Renewable share of total final energy consumption | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Primary energy intensity of GDP | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Electricity generation-mix concentration | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Fossil share of electricity generation | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Installed renewable generating capacity per capita | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Water-dependent electricity generation, share | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Net energy import dependence | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Fuel import bill, share of exports of goods and services | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Crude oil and products import supplier concentration | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Natural gas import supplier concentration | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Coal import supplier concentration | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Oil stocks in days of net imports | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Power outages experienced by firms in a typical month | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Value lost to electrical outages, share of firm sales | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| System average interruption duration (SAIDI) | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| System average interruption frequency (SAIFI) | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Electric power transmission and distribution losses | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Heating and cooling degree days | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Critical-mineral import supplier concentration | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Largest single supplier share of critical-mineral imports | ENE | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Rural population within 2 km of an all-season road | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Logistics performance | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Liner shipping connectivity relative to the frontier | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Air passengers carried per capita | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Urban population with convenient access to public transport | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Road and rail network in high-hazard zones, share | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Individuals using the Internet | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population covered by a mobile network, by technology | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| International connectivity route redundancy | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Hours of national-scale internet disruption | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Power grid resilience | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Water supply network resilience | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Critical facilities with 72-hour back-up power | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Water supply assets in high-hazard zones, share | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Power generation and grid assets in high-hazard zones, share | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Lifeline facilities in high-hazard zones, share | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Infrastructure investment gap, share of GDP | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Critical infrastructure units damaged or destroyed by disasters | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Health facilities damaged or destroyed by disasters | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Educational facilities damaged or destroyed by disasters | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Direct economic loss to critical infrastructure, share of GDP | INF | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| ITU Global Cybersecurity Index score | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| ITU Global Cybersecurity Index tier | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| ITU GCI legal measures pillar | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| ITU GCI technical measures pillar | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| ITU GCI organisational measures pillar | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| ITU GCI capacity development measures pillar | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| ITU GCI cooperation measures pillar | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| National computer incident response team in operation | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Data protection and privacy legislation in force | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Significant cyber incidents per million population | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Cyber incidents disrupting critical services | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| ICT services value added, share of GDP | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| E-government development | CYB | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D, share of GDP | TEC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Researchers per million inhabitants | TEC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| High-technology exports, share of manufactured exports | TEC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Semiconductor import supplier concentration | TEC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Cloud infrastructure provider concentration | TEC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| AI compute capacity under foreign or single-provider control | TEC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Foundation-model provider concentration | TEC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Biosafety and biosecurity oversight of high-containment laboratories | TEC | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| National DRR strategy aligned with the Sendai Framework | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Local governments with DRR strategies aligned to the national strategy | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Multi-hazard early warning system score | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Multi-hazard monitoring and forecasting systems | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| People covered by early warning information | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Local governments with a plan to act on early warnings | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Accessible disaster risk information and assessment | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Exposed population protected by pre-emptive evacuation | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Disaster risk financing strategy adopted | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Participation in a sovereign regional risk pool | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Pre-arranged contingent disaster credit, share of GDP | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Sovereign catastrophe risk transfer limit, share of GDP | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Natural-catastrophe insurance protection gap | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_RISKIER |
| Non-life insurance premiums, share of GDP | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Population within 15 minutes of emergency services | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| INSARAG-classified urban search and rescue team | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| International official support for DRR received, share of GDP | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
| Shock-responsive social protection readiness | CRS | [object Object] | HIGHER_IS_SAFER |
Status
The methodology, structure and definitions of The Global Risks Index are a preparatory working draft (2026), circulated for review and comment and not for implementation. No value appears until an edition is released from a governed evidence cut; values then carry intervals, classes, sources and their correction pathway. Simulators run the published methods on numbers you choose and never show a NXS-GRX value.
A country profile reads public evidence about a place. It is not a statement by or about the policy of any government, takes no position on the status of any territory, and does not imply a national programme or participation. Names follow UN M49.
What NXS-GRX is not
NXS-GRX is research and risk-analytics information. It is not a credit or ESG rating and uses no rating scale, not a benchmark for financial instruments, not official statistics, not an emergency warning or official classification, and not advice. It must not be used to evaluate natural persons. Risk classes are bands on a published scale, never rankings of countries or people.
Pulse signals and outlook probabilities are information for review by competent authorities, never public warnings; official warnings come only from mandated authorities.
Institutions and sources
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
Every value carries the attribution of its sources, which keep their own licences. External names are cited for interoperability only. Nexus-authored text is intended for CC BY 4.0 on release.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.