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The Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · TH-01 · Thematic series

Nexus Interdependency

The water, energy, food, health and biodiversity systems read together: drought to energy stress, energy disruption to health stress, biodiversity loss to food-system stress, flood to water contamination, heat to health and grid stress, cyber-physical disruption across all five.

Page GRX-SER-TH-01Edition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Subject NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) mechanismValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Series at a glance
Indeks domain

5

Water security risk · Energy security risk · Food insecurity risk · Health security risk.

Indikator

140

5 index domains

Hazard families

53

Water systems · Atmosphere and weather · Land and ecosystems.

Metode

147

Water risk · Energy risk

Counts from the indicator, hazard and model registries.
5
indeks ranah
140
indicators in scope
5
ranah bahaya
5
client groups

01Lingkup

Scope and questions

This thematic series comes from the a mechanism of the Index (Nexus, DRR, DRF and DRI architecture).

  1. Where do the five systems fail together?
  2. Which couplings are strongest per country?
  3. Which interventions reduce risk in more than one system?
02Konstruksi

Domain indices to the series index

The series index is the expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices, with the intervals and class rule of the methodology.

computation

How the Nexus Interdependency index is built

Graph9 nodes
Grafik
01Indeks domain
02Series index
03Readings

100%
Indeks
  1. Risiko ketahanan air

    Domain index · IDX · WAT
    0–10 index of water security risk combining scarcity and stress, WASH access, water quality and transboundary dependence; geometric so that good access does not offset severe scarcity.
  2. Risiko ketahanan energi

    Domain index · IDX · ENE
    Index of energy access deficit, fuel import dependence, mix rigidity, supply unreliability and critical-mineral dependence on a 0–10 scale, higher meaning riskier.
  3. Risiko kerawanan pangan

    Domain index · IDX · FOO
    Weighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of acute and chronic food insecurity, food price stress, supply fragility and agricultural dependence.
  4. Risiko keamanan kesehatan

    Domain index · IDX · HLT
    INFORM-style aggregation, on 0 to 10, of epidemic and AMR hazard, disease burden and undernutrition against health-system and IHR capacity, each component oriented by its own polarity.
  5. Tekanan lingkungan

    Domain index · IDX · ENV
    0–10 index of environmental pressure and ecosystem condition combining air pollution, land and forest degradation, biodiversity status, ocean condition and waste pressure.
  6. Nexus Interdependency index

    Series index · SERIES · TH-01
    The water, energy, food, health and biodiversity systems read together: drought to energy stress, energy disruption to health stress, biodiversity loss to food-system stress, flood to water contamination, heat to health and grid stress, cyber-physical disruption across all five.
  7. Country readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 195 profiles
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  8. Regional readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 5 regions
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  9. Global reading

    Output · OUTPUT · population or exposure weighted
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
Belum dijalankanSedang berjalanSelesai
FIG 2. Select a domain index to open its full construction; Simulate run plays the computation. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
03Indeks

Domain indices in this series

The Global Risks Index · TH-01 · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Nexus Interdependency index, world
–
Nilai terbit bersama edisi; interval, kelas, dan perubahan muncul di sini.
Indeks Nilai Perubahan Perubahan % Interval 90% Kelas · probabilitas Tren Rentang
Risiko ketahanan airNXS-GRX · WAT – – – – –
Risiko ketahanan energiNXS-GRX · ENE – – – – –
Risiko kerawanan panganNXS-GRX · FOO – – – – –
Risiko keamanan kesehatanNXS-GRX · HLT – – – – –
Tekanan lingkunganNXS-GRX · ENV – – – – –

Domains read: Water, Energy, Food systems, Health, Environment and biodiversity.

04Indikator

140 indicators in scope

Every indicator whose primary or secondary domain is in scope, with unit, levels and crosswalks to source code lists.

FIG 3 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
HLT · 31FOO · 23ENE · 23ENV · 22WAT · 13
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
Indikator Domain Sub-domain Komponen Unit Tingkat Crosswalks
Inflasi harga panganIND.MAC.prices.food_inflation MAC Prices and inflation vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT CP
Rente sumber daya alam, porsi terhadap PDBIND.ECO.concentration.natural_resource_rents.gdp ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS
Impor pangan, porsi terhadap impor barangIND.ECO.concentration.food_import_share ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI TM.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN
Impor bahan bakar, porsi terhadap impor barangIND.ECO.concentration.fuel_import_share ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI TM.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN
Ketergantungan impor neto untuk mineral kritisIND.ECO.concentration.critical_minerals_import_reliance ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY
Total emisi gas rumah kaca tanpa LULUCFIND.CLI.emissions.ghg_total CLI Emissions keterpaparan Mt/a COUNTRY WB_WDI EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5 SDG 13.2.2
Intensitas karbon PDBIND.CLI.emissions.carbon_intensity_gdp CLI Emissions keterpaparan kg/[USD] COUNTRY WB_WDI EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD SDG 9.4.1
Subsidi eksplisit bahan bakar fosil, porsi terhadap PDBIND.CLI.transition.fossil_fuel_subsidies.gdp CLI Transition exposure keterpaparan % COUNTRY
Frekuensi kekeringan meteorologis parahIND.HAZ.drought.spei_drought_frequency HAZ Kekeringan hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0401 INFORM HA.NAT.DR
Frekuensi cekaman kekeringan pertanianIND.HAZ.drought.agricultural_stress_frequency HAZ Kekeringan hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID INFORM ASI
Hari panas lembap berbahaya per tahunIND.HAZ.heat.dangerous_heat_days HAZ Panas ekstrem hazard d/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0501
Kejadian keterpaparan gelombang panas per orangIND.HAZ.heat.heatwave_person_days HAZ Panas ekstrem keterpaparan d/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY
Penduduk yang terpapar panas ekstrem, porsiIND.HAZ.heat.heat_population_exposed.share HAZ Panas ekstrem keterpaparan % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY
Area terbakar tahunan, porsi terhadap luas daratanIND.HAZ.wildfire.burned_area.share HAZ Kebakaran hutan dan lahan hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID UNDRR_HIPS_2025 EN0205 EMDAT nat-cli-wil-wil
Keterpaparan PM2.5, rata-rata tertimbang populasiIND.ENV.air.pm25_exposure ENV Kualitas udara hazard ug/m3 COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID WB_WDI EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 SDG 11.6.2 EPI PMD
Penduduk yang terpapar di atas pedoman PM2.5 WHO, porsiIND.ENV.air.pm25_guideline_exceedance.share ENV Kualitas udara keterpaparan % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY WB_WDI EN.ATM.PM25.MC.ZS
Keterpaparan ozon puncak musimanIND.ENV.air.ozone_exposure ENV Kualitas udara hazard [ppb] COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Luas daratanIND.ENV.land.land_area ENV Land and forests context km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY WB_WDI AG.LND.TOTL.K2
Luas hutan, porsi terhadap luas daratanIND.ENV.land.forest_cover.share ENV Land and forests vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 15.1.1 WB_WDI AG.LND.FRST.ZS
Laju kehilangan tutupan pohon tahunanIND.ENV.land.tree_cover_loss.share ENV Land and forests hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID EPI TCL
Lahan terdegradasi, porsi terhadap luas daratanIND.ENV.land.land_degradation.share ENV Land and forests hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID SDG 15.3.1
Kepadatan jalanIND.ENV.land.road_density ENV Land and forests hazard km/km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Indeks Daftar Merah (Red List Index)IND.ENV.biodiversity.red_list_index ENV Keanekaragaman hayati vulnerability 1 GLOBAL, REGION, COUNTRY SDG 15.5.1
Indeks Keutuhan Keanekaragaman HayatiIND.ENV.biodiversity.biodiversity_intactness ENV Keanekaragaman hayati vulnerability 1 COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Kawasan lindung darat, porsi terhadap luas daratanIND.ENV.biodiversity.terrestrial_protected.share ENV Keanekaragaman hayati response % COUNTRY, ADM1 WB_WDI ER.LND.PTLD.ZS
Kawasan keanekaragaman hayati penting yang tercakup kawasan lindungIND.ENV.biodiversity.key_biodiversity_area_protected.share ENV Keanekaragaman hayati response % COUNTRY, REGION SDG 15.1.2
Kawasan konservasi laut, porsi terhadap perairan teritorialIND.ENV.ocean.marine_protected.share ENV Ocean response % COUNTRY WB_WDI ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS SDG 14.5.1
Indeks eutrofikasi pesisirIND.ENV.ocean.coastal_eutrophication ENV Ocean hazard % COUNTRY, REGION SDG 14.1.1
Rata-rata keasaman laut (pH)IND.ENV.ocean.ocean_acidity ENV Ocean hazard [pH] COUNTRY, REGION, SITE SDG 14.3.1
Stok ikan dalam batas berkelanjutan secara biologisIND.ENV.ocean.sustainable_fish_stocks.share ENV Ocean vulnerability % GLOBAL, REGION, COUNTRY SDG 14.4.1
Hari gelombang panas laut per tahunIND.ENV.ocean.marine_heatwave_days ENV Ocean hazard d/a COUNTRY, REGION, GRID UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0708
Sampah padat perkotaan yang dihasilkan per kapitaIND.ENV.pollution.msw_generation.pc ENV Pollution and waste hazard kg/a/{person} COUNTRY, CITY
Sampah padat perkotaan yang dikelola di fasilitas terkendaliIND.ENV.pollution.msw_controlled_management.share ENV Pollution and waste kapasitas penanggulangan % COUNTRY, CITY SDG 11.6.1 EPI MSW
Sampah plastik yang salah kelola per kapitaIND.ENV.pollution.mismanaged_plastic_waste.pc ENV Pollution and waste hazard kg/a/{person} COUNTRY, ADM1
PDB di sektor yang sangat bergantung pada alam, porsiIND.ENV.nature_dependence.nature_dependent_gdp.share ENV Nature dependence keterpaparan % COUNTRY, PORTFOLIO
Nilai produksi tanaman yang bergantung pada penyerbukan hewan, porsiIND.ENV.nature_dependence.pollinator_dependent_crops.share ENV Nature dependence keterpaparan % COUNTRY, ADM1
Tingkat cekaman airIND.WAT.stress.water_stress WAT Tekanan air hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 6.4.2 WB_WDI ER.H2O.FWST.ZS
Skor dasar cekaman air (sub-DAS)IND.WAT.stress.baseline_water_stress WAT Tekanan air hazard {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE, PORTFOLIO
Total sumber daya air tawar terbarukan per kapitaIND.WAT.stress.renewable_water.pc WAT Tekanan air hazard m3/a/{person} COUNTRY WB_WDI ER.H2O.INTR.PC
Penurunan simpanan air tanahIND.WAT.stress.groundwater_depletion WAT Tekanan air hazard mm/a COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Efisiensi penggunaan airIND.WAT.stress.water_use_efficiency WAT Tekanan air kapasitas adaptif [USD]/m3 COUNTRY SDG 6.4.1 WB_WDI ER.GDP.FWTL.M3.KD
Penduduk yang menggunakan air minum yang dikelola secara amanIND.WAT.access.safely_managed_drinking_water.share WAT Air minum dan sanitasi vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY SDG 6.1.1 WB_WDI SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS EPI UWD
Penduduk yang menggunakan setidaknya air minum dasarIND.WAT.access.basic_drinking_water.share WAT Air minum dan sanitasi vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 WB_WDI SH.H2O.BASW.ZS
Penduduk yang menggunakan sanitasi yang dikelola secara amanIND.WAT.access.safely_managed_sanitation.share WAT Air minum dan sanitasi vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY WB_WDI SH.STA.SMSS.ZS SDG 6.2.1 EPI USD
Penduduk dengan fasilitas cuci tangan dasarIND.WAT.access.basic_handwashing.share WAT Air minum dan sanitasi vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 WB_WDI SH.STA.HYGN.ZS SDG 6.2.1
Badan air dengan kualitas air ambien yang baikIND.WAT.quality.good_ambient_water_quality.share WAT Water quality vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 6.3.2
Aliran air limbah yang diolah secara amanIND.WAT.quality.wastewater_safely_treated.share WAT Water quality kapasitas penanggulangan % COUNTRY, CITY SDG 6.3.1 EPI WWT
Rasio ketergantungan pada air terbarukan dari luarIND.WAT.dependence.external_water_dependency WAT Transboundary dependence keterpaparan % COUNTRY
Luas DAS lintas batas dengan kerja sama operasionalIND.WAT.dependence.transboundary_cooperation.share WAT Transboundary dependence kapasitas penanggulangan % COUNTRY SDG 6.5.2
Jaringan tegangan tinggi di zona bahaya geolistrik tinggi, porsiIND.SPC.dependence.grid_gic_exposure.share SPC Space-service dependence keterpaparan % COUNTRY, ADM1
Angka kematian balitaIND.HLT.burden.under5_mortality HLT Disease burden and mortality vulnerability /10*3 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.DYN.MORT SDG 3.2.1 WHO_GHO MDG_0000000007
Angka kematian neonatalIND.HLT.burden.neonatal_mortality HLT Disease burden and mortality vulnerability /10*3 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.DYN.NMRT SDG 3.2.2
Rasio kematian ibuIND.HLT.burden.maternal_mortality HLT Disease burden and mortality vulnerability /10*5 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.STA.MMRT SDG 3.1.1 WHO_GHO MDG_0000000026
Angka harapan hidup saat lahirIND.HLT.burden.life_expectancy HLT Disease burden and mortality vulnerability a COUNTRY WB_WDI SP.DYN.LE00.IN WHO_GHO WHOSIS_000001
Kematian dini akibat penyakit tidak menular utamaIND.HLT.burden.ncd_premature_mortality HLT Disease burden and mortality vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.DYN.NCOM.ZS SDG 3.4.1 WHO_GHO NCDMORT3070
Insidensi tuberkulosisIND.HLT.burden.tb_incidence HLT Disease burden and mortality hazard /10*5 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.TBS.INCD SDG 3.3.2 WHO_GHO MDG_0000000020
Insidensi malariaIND.HLT.burden.malaria_incidence HLT Disease burden and mortality hazard /10*3 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.MLR.INCD.P3 SDG 3.3.3 WHO_GHO SDGMALARIA
Insidensi HIVIND.HLT.burden.hiv_incidence HLT Disease burden and mortality hazard /10*3 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.HIV.INCD.TL.P3 SDG 3.3.1 WHO_GHO SDGHIV WB_WDI SH.HIV.INCD.ZS
Dokter per 1,000 pendudukIND.HLT.system.physician_density HLT Health system capacity kapasitas penanggulangan /10*3 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.MED.PHYS.ZS WHO_GHO HWF_0001 SDG 3.c.1
Perawat dan bidan per 1,000 pendudukIND.HLT.system.nurse_midwife_density HLT Health system capacity kapasitas penanggulangan /10*3 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.MED.NUMW.P3 WHO_GHO HWF_0006 SDG 3.c.1
Tempat tidur rumah sakit per 1,000 pendudukIND.HLT.system.hospital_beds HLT Health system capacity kapasitas penanggulangan /10*3 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.MED.BEDS.ZS WHO_GHO WHS6_102
Indeks cakupan layanan UHCIND.HLT.system.uhc_service_coverage HLT Health system capacity kapasitas penanggulangan {score} COUNTRY SDG 3.8.1 WHO_GHO UHC_INDEX_REPORTED WB_WDI SH.UHC.SRVS.CV.XD
Penduduk dengan belanja kesehatan pribadi yang katastrofikIND.HLT.system.catastrophic_oop HLT Health system capacity vulnerability % COUNTRY SDG 3.8.2 WB_WDI SH.UHC.OOPC.10.ZS
Belanja pribadi langsung, porsi terhadap belanja kesehatan berjalanIND.HLT.system.oop_share HLT Health system capacity vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.XPD.OOPC.CH.ZS WHO_GHO GHED_OOPSCHE_SHA2011
Belanja kesehatan berjalan, porsi terhadap PDBIND.HLT.system.health_expenditure.gdp HLT Health system capacity kapasitas penanggulangan % COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS
Cakupan imunisasi DTP3IND.HLT.system.dtp3_coverage HLT Health system capacity kapasitas penanggulangan % COUNTRY WHO_GHO WHS4_100 WB_WDI SH.IMM.IDPT SDG 3.b.1
Cakupan imunisasi campak dosis keduaIND.HLT.system.mcv2_coverage HLT Health system capacity kapasitas penanggulangan % COUNTRY WHO_GHO MCV2 WB_WDI SH.IMM.MEA2 SDG 3.b.1
Persalinan yang ditolong tenaga kesehatan terlatihIND.HLT.system.skilled_birth_attendance HLT Health system capacity kapasitas penanggulangan % COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.STA.BRTC.ZS SDG 3.1.2
Waktu tempuh ke fasilitas kesehatan terdekatIND.HLT.system.health_facility_travel_time HLT Health system capacity vulnerability min COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Skor kapasitas inti IHR (SPAR)IND.HLT.security.spar_capacity HLT Health security (IHR) kapasitas penanggulangan {score} COUNTRY SDG 3.d.1 WHO_GHO SDGIHR2021 WHO_GHO SDGIHR2018
Kapasitas laboratorium IHR (SPAR C4)IND.HLT.security.spar_laboratory HLT Health security (IHR) kapasitas penanggulangan {score} COUNTRY SPAR C4 WHO_GHO IHRSPAR2_C04 JEE D1
Kapasitas surveilans IHR (SPAR C5)IND.HLT.security.spar_surveillance HLT Health security (IHR) kapasitas penanggulangan {score} COUNTRY SPAR C5 WHO_GHO IHRSPAR2_C05 JEE D2
Kapasitas manajemen kedaruratan kesehatan IHR (SPAR C7)IND.HLT.security.spar_emergency_management HLT Health security (IHR) kapasitas penanggulangan {score} COUNTRY SPAR C7 WHO_GHO IHRSPAR2_C07 JEE R1
Kapasitas komunikasi risiko IHR (SPAR C10)IND.HLT.security.spar_risk_communication HLT Health security (IHR) kapasitas penanggulangan {score} COUNTRY SPAR C10 WHO_GHO IHRSPAR2_C10 JEE R5
Frekuensi kejadian epidemiIND.HLT.epidemic.outbreak_event_frequency HLT Epidemic and outbreak hazard 1 COUNTRY, ADM1
Kasus kolera yang dilaporkan, per 100,000 pendudukIND.HLT.epidemic.cholera_cases.p100k HLT Epidemic and outbreak hazard /10*5 COUNTRY WHO_GHO CHOLERA_0000000001
Infeksi aliran darah akibat MRSAIND.HLT.amr.mrsa_bloodstream HLT Resistansi antimikroba hazard % COUNTRY WHO_GHO AMR_INFECT_MRSA SDG 3.d.2
Infeksi aliran darah akibat E. coli yang resisten terhadap sefalosporin generasi ketigaIND.HLT.amr.ecoli_3gc_bloodstream HLT Resistansi antimikroba hazard % COUNTRY WHO_GHO AMR_INFECT_ECOLI SDG 3.d.2
Stunting pada balitaIND.HLT.nutrition.stunting HLT Nutrition vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.STA.STNT.ME.ZS SDG 2.2.1 WHO_GHO NUTSTUNTINGPREV FAO_FAOSTAT 21025
Wasting pada balitaIND.HLT.nutrition.wasting HLT Nutrition vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 WB_WDI SH.STA.WAST.ZS SDG 2.2.2 WHO_GHO NUTRITION_WH_2 FAO_FAOSTAT 21026
Anemia pada perempuan usia reproduksiIND.HLT.nutrition.anaemia_women HLT Nutrition vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.ANM.ALLW.ZS WHO_GHO NUTRITION_ANAEMIA_REPRODUCTIVEAGE_PREV SDG 2.2.3 FAO_FAOSTAT 21043
Prevalensi kekurangan giziIND.FOO.availability.undernourishment FOO Availability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 210041 SDG 2.1.1 WB_WDI SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS
Jumlah penduduk yang kekurangan giziIND.FOO.availability.people_undernourished FOO Availability vulnerability {persons} COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 210011
Rata-rata kecukupan pasokan energi panganIND.FOO.availability.dietary_energy_adequacy FOO Availability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21010
Variabilitas pasokan pangan per kapitaIND.FOO.availability.food_supply_variability FOO Availability vulnerability kcal/d/{person} COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21031
Rasio ketergantungan impor serealiaIND.FOO.availability.cereal_import_dependency FOO Availability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21035
Kerawanan pangan sedang atau berat (FIES)IND.FOO.access.fies_moderate_severe FOO Access and affordability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 210091 SDG 2.1.2 WB_WDI SN.ITK.MSFI.ZS
Kerawanan pangan berat (FIES)IND.FOO.access.fies_severe FOO Access and affordability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 210401 SDG 2.1.2 WB_WDI SN.ITK.SVFI.ZS
Biaya pola makan sehatIND.FOO.access.healthy_diet_cost FOO Access and affordability vulnerability [USD] COUNTRY WB_WDI CoHD_PPP
Penduduk yang tidak mampu membeli pola makan sehatIND.FOO.access.healthy_diet_unaffordable FOO Access and affordability vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI CoHD_headcount
Penduduk dalam IPC Fase 3 atau lebih tinggiIND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_population FOO Acute food insecurity impact {persons} COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2 IPC Phase 3+
Porsi penduduk yang dianalisis dalam IPC Fase 3 atau lebih tinggiIND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_share FOO Acute food insecurity impact % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2 IPC Phase 3+
IPC Fase 3 atau lebih tinggi, porsi terhadap total pendudukIND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_population_share_total FOO Acute food insecurity impact % COUNTRY
Keberadaan penduduk dalam IPC Fase 5IND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase5_presence FOO Acute food insecurity impact {bool} COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2 IPC Phase 5
Indikator anomali harga pangan (IHK pangan)IND.FOO.prices.food_price_anomaly FOO Food prices hazard 1 COUNTRY SDG 2.c.1
Bulan dengan harga pangan tinggi tidak wajarIND.FOO.prices.abnormal_price_months FOO Food prices hazard % COUNTRY
Tagihan impor pangan, porsi terhadap ekspor barangIND.FOO.prices.food_import_bill_to_exports FOO Food prices vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21033
Nilai tambah pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan, porsi terhadap PDBIND.FOO.agriculture.agri_value_added.gdp FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
Tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian, porsi terhadap total tenaga kerjaIND.FOO.agriculture.agri_employment_share FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS
Hasil serealiaIND.FOO.agriculture.cereal_yield FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability kg/har COUNTRY WB_WDI AG.YLD.CREL.KG
Variabilitas hasil panen serealia (15 tahun)IND.FOO.agriculture.cereal_yield_variability FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY
Pengambilan air untuk pertanian, porsi terhadap totalIND.FOO.agriculture.agri_water_withdrawal FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI ER.H2O.FWAG.ZS
Lahan pertanian, porsi terhadap luas daratanIND.FOO.agriculture.cropland.share FOO Agricultural production and dependence keterpaparan % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID WB_WDI AG.LND.ARBL.ZS
Indeks Kesehatan Vegetasi di lahan pertanianIND.FOO.agriculture.vegetation_health_index FOO Agricultural production and dependence hazard {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID
Penduduk usia 65 tahun ke atas, porsi terhadap totalIND.DEM.structure.share_65plus DEM Age structure vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS
Serangan terhadap layanan kesehatanIND.CON.civilian.attacks_on_health_care CON Civilian harm impact 1 COUNTRY
Korban ranjau darat dan sisa bahan peledak perangIND.CON.civilian.explosive_ordnance_casualties CON Civilian harm impact {persons} COUNTRY
Penduduk dengan akses listrikIND.ENE.access.electricity_access ENE Akses vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 7.1.1 WB_WDI EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS
Penduduk yang terutama mengandalkan bahan bakar dan teknologi memasak bersihIND.ENE.access.clean_cooking ENE Akses vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 7.1.2 WB_WDI EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS
Konsumsi listrik per kapitaIND.ENE.access.electricity_consumption.pc ENE Akses context kW.h/a/{person} COUNTRY WB_WDI EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC
Porsi energi terbarukan dalam total konsumsi energi finalIND.ENE.mix.renewable_share_tfec ENE Energy mix kapasitas adaptif % COUNTRY SDG 7.2.1 WB_WDI EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
Intensitas energi primer PDBIND.ENE.mix.energy_intensity ENE Energy mix vulnerability MJ/[USD] COUNTRY SDG 7.3.1 WB_WDI EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD
Konsentrasi bauran pembangkitan listrikIND.ENE.mix.generation_concentration ENE Energy mix vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Porsi fosil dalam pembangkitan listrikIND.ENE.mix.fossil_electricity_share ENE Energy mix vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS
Kapasitas pembangkit terbarukan terpasang per kapitaIND.ENE.mix.renewable_capacity.pc ENE Energy mix kapasitas adaptif W/{person} COUNTRY SDG 7.b.1
Pembangkitan listrik yang bergantung pada air, porsiIND.ENE.mix.water_dependent_generation.share ENE Energy mix vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1
Ketergantungan impor energi netoIND.ENE.security.net_energy_imports ENE Supply security and import dependence keterpaparan % COUNTRY WB_WDI EG.IMP.CONS.ZS
Tagihan impor bahan bakar, porsi terhadap ekspor barang dan jasaIND.ENE.security.fuel_import_bill.exports ENE Supply security and import dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI TM.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN
Konsentrasi pemasok impor minyak mentah dan produknyaIND.ENE.security.oil_import_concentration ENE Supply security and import dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Konsentrasi pemasok impor gas alamIND.ENE.security.gas_import_concentration ENE Supply security and import dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Konsentrasi pemasok impor batu baraIND.ENE.security.coal_import_concentration ENE Supply security and import dependence vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Stok minyak dalam hari impor netoIND.ENE.security.strategic_oil_stocks ENE Supply security and import dependence kapasitas penanggulangan d COUNTRY
Pemadaman listrik yang dialami perusahaan dalam sebulan biasaIND.ENE.reliability.firm_power_outages ENE Reliability vulnerability /mo COUNTRY WB_WDI IC.ELC.OUTG
Nilai yang hilang akibat pemadaman listrik, porsi terhadap penjualan perusahaanIND.ENE.reliability.outage_sales_loss ENE Reliability impact % COUNTRY WB_WDI IC.FRM.OUTG.ZS
Durasi rata-rata gangguan sistem (SAIDI)IND.ENE.reliability.saidi ENE Reliability vulnerability h/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
Frekuensi rata-rata gangguan sistem (SAIFI)IND.ENE.reliability.saifi ENE Reliability vulnerability /a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
Susut transmisi dan distribusi tenaga listrikIND.ENE.reliability.td_losses ENE Reliability vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI EG.ELC.LOSS.ZS
Derajat hari pemanasan dan pendinginanIND.ENE.reliability.thermal_demand_degree_days ENE Reliability hazard K.d/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Konsentrasi pemasok impor mineral kritisIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_import_concentration ENE Mineral kritis vulnerability 1 COUNTRY
Porsi pemasok tunggal terbesar dalam impor mineral kritisIND.ENE.minerals.critical_mineral_top_supplier_share ENE Mineral kritis vulnerability % COUNTRY
Ketahanan jaringan listrikIND.INF.utilities.power_grid_resilience INF Utilities kapasitas penanggulangan {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
Ketahanan jaringan pasokan airIND.INF.utilities.water_network_resilience INF Utilities kapasitas penanggulangan {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
Fasilitas kritis dengan daya cadangan 72 jamIND.INF.utilities.critical_facility_backup_power INF Utilities kapasitas penanggulangan % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
Aset pasokan air di zona bahaya tinggi, porsiIND.INF.utilities.water_assets_exposed.share INF Utilities keterpaparan % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Aset pembangkit dan jaringan listrik di zona bahaya tinggi, porsiIND.INF.utilities.power_assets_exposed.share INF Utilities keterpaparan % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Fasilitas vital di zona bahaya tinggi, porsiIND.INF.utilities.lifeline_facilities_exposed.share INF Utilities keterpaparan % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
City electricity interruption hours per customerIND.INF.urban.power_interruption_hours INF Urban systems vulnerability h/a CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
Fasilitas kesehatan yang rusak atau hancur akibat bencanaIND.INF.disruption.health_facilities_damaged INF Service disruption impact 1 COUNTRY, ADM1 SENDAI D-2
Pengawasan biosafety dan biosekuriti laboratorium penahanan tinggiIND.TEC.bio.biosecurity_lab_oversight TEC Bioteknologi kapasitas penanggulangan {score} COUNTRY
Penduduk dalam jangkauan 15 menit dari layanan daruratIND.CRS.response.emergency_service_access CRS Response capacity kapasitas penanggulangan % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37120 ISO 37120:2018
05Bahaya

Hazard families this series reads

families, each crosswalked to the UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (2025) where a profile exists.

FIG 4 · Hazard families this series reads
AtmosphereAirDaratanKesehatanStandar bahaya368HAZARDS
5 hazard domains (inner ring) and 53 families (outer ring), sized by hazard count. Select a segment to filter the table below. Source: Hazard Standard Nexus Hazard Standard.
Keluarga Domain Bahaya Jumlah
Freshwater inundation Sistem air River flood, Flash flood, Surface-water flood, Groundwater flood, Snowmelt flood, Ice-jam flood, Reservoir release flood, Natural-dam outburst flood … 9
Water deficit Sistem air Meteorological drought, Agricultural drought, Hydrological drought, Groundwater depletion, Flash drought, Water supply shortfall, Megadrought, Lake and inland sea desiccation … 9
Coastal and sea-level hazards Sistem air Storm surge, Storm tide, Coastal flood, Estuary flood, High-tide flooding, Tsunami, Seiche, Rogue wave … 13
Ocean-state extremes Sistem air Marine heatwave, Ocean acidification, Marine oxygen depletion, Upper-ocean stratification increase, Marine cold spell, Lake and river heatwave 6
Water-quality degradation Sistem air Eutrophication, Harmful algal bloom, Freshwater salinisation, Sargassum seaweed influx 4
Convective storms Atmosfer dan cuaca Thunderstorm, Lightning strike, Downburst, Tornado, Waterspout, Hail, Squall, Derecho … 11
Cyclonic storm systems Atmosfer dan cuaca Tropical cyclone, Subtropical cyclone, Extratropical cyclone, Low-pressure system, Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone, Polar low, Rapid cyclone intensification, Explosive cyclogenesis 8
Damaging wind Atmosfer dan cuaca Windstorm, Gale, Downslope windstorm, Clear-air turbulence 4
Precipitation extremes Atmosfer dan cuaca Intense rainfall, Heavy snowfall, Snowstorm, Blizzard, Lake-effect snow band, Freezing rain, Structural icing 7
Thermal extremes Atmosfer dan cuaca Heatwave, Humid heat stress, Cold wave, Livestock winter disaster, Hard freeze, Frost, Rapid thaw, Extreme night-time heat … 9
Airborne particles and low visibility Atmosfer dan cuaca Fog, Dust storm, Dust haze, Haze, Smoke plume, Airborne allergen surge 6
Large-scale circulation anomalies Atmosfer dan cuaca Atmospheric river, Atmospheric blocking, Tropical Pacific climate swing, Monsoon failure, Polar vortex disruption, Indian Ocean dipole event, North Atlantic pressure-seesaw extreme 7
Surface radiation extremes Atmosfer dan cuaca Extreme ultraviolet exposure, Stratospheric ozone loss episode 2
Vegetation and peat fire Daratan dan ekosistem Extreme fire weather, Wildfire, Wildland-urban interface fire, Peat and underground fire, Fire regime shift 5
Forest and woodland stress Daratan dan ekosistem Deforestation, Forest dieback, Large forest disturbance, Forest pest invasion, Native forest insect outbreak 5
Land and wetland degradation Daratan dan ekosistem Land degradation, Desertification, Soil quality decline, Soil salinisation and sodicity, Wetland loss, Mangrove loss, Peatland drainage and degradation, Soil sealing … 9
Biodiversity and species stress Daratan dan ekosistem Biodiversity loss, Coral bleaching, Pollinator decline, Fishery collapse, Mass wildlife mortality, Human-wildlife conflict, Wildlife disease panzootic, Insect decline … 12
Climate-state shifts Daratan dan ekosistem Abrupt climate-system shift, Volcanic cooling 2
Ecosystem regime shifts Daratan dan ekosistem Kelp forest collapse, Seagrass meadow loss, Lake clear-to-turbid shift, Woody plant encroachment, Coastal habitat squeeze, Food-web collapse 6
Airborne and respiratory infection Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Respiratory pandemic, Seasonal influenza epidemic, Zoonotic influenza spillover, Coronavirus outbreak, Tuberculosis surge, Bacterial meningitis outbreak 6
Vaccine-preventable outbreaks Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Measles outbreak, Polio outbreak, Diphtheria and whooping cough outbreak, Other vaccine-preventable outbreak 4
Faecal-oral and foodborne infection Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Cholera outbreak, Typhoid and paratyphoid fever, Shigellosis and dysentery outbreak, Viral diarrhoea outbreak, Faecal-oral hepatitis outbreak, Foodborne illness outbreak, Waterborne disease outbreak 7
Vector-borne infection Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Dengue epidemic, Chikungunya and Zika outbreak, Yellow fever outbreak, West Nile and Culex-borne virus outbreak, Malaria resurgence, Plague outbreak, Trypanosomiasis outbreak, Tick-borne disease surge … 10
Haemorrhagic fever Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Ebola and Marburg outbreak, Lassa fever outbreak, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever outbreak 3
Blood-borne and sexually transmitted infection Kesehatan dan biosekuriti HIV epidemic, Chronic viral hepatitis B and C burden, Sexually transmitted infection resurgence 3
Animal-to-human spillover Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Zoonotic spillover event, Anthrax outbreak, Brucellosis outbreak, Rabies outbreak, Leptospirosis outbreak, Mpox outbreak, Rift Valley fever outbreak, Nipah and henipavirus outbreak 8
Rare and persistent human infections Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Prion disease cluster, Smallpox reintroduction 2
Livestock and aquaculture epizootics Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Swine fever epizootic, Foot-and-mouth epizootic, Ruminant respiratory epizootic, Vector-borne livestock disease, Poultry epizootic, Screwworm infestation, Aquaculture disease outbreak, Livestock disease outbreak 8
Plant disease and pests Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Bacterial and fungal crop disease, Plant virus epidemic, Crop insect pest outbreak, Locust swarm, Invasive species spread 5
Systemic biological risks Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Antimicrobial resistance, Deliberate or accidental biological-agent release 2
Environmental and product harm to people Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Snakebite envenoming, Substandard and falsified medicines, Adulterated alcohol poisoning, Overdose epidemic 4
Climate-sensitive illness Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Heat-related illness surge, Cold-related illness surge, Disease vector range expansion, Aeroallergen season intensification, Warm-water bacterial infection 5
Drug and insecticide resistance by pathogen class Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Multidrug-resistant bacterial infection spread, Antiviral drug resistance, Antimalarial and antiparasitic drug resistance, Antifungal drug resistance, Insecticide resistance in disease vectors, Antimicrobial development and supply failure 6
Emerging and unknown infection threats Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Unknown future pathogen emergence, Emerging fungal pathogen, Endemic fungal disease range expansion, Healthcare-associated infection outbreak, Undiagnosed illness cluster 5
Maternal, newborn and child health emergencies Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Maternal mortality rise, Newborn mortality surge, Preterm and low birthweight birth rise, Childhood immunisation coverage collapse, Infant feeding disruption, Reproductive health service disruption 6
Mental health crises Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Population mental distress surge, Post-disaster traumatic stress, Suicide rate rise, Youth mental health crisis, Climate-related psychological distress, Social isolation and loneliness epidemic, Mass psychogenic illness outbreak, Gambling harm surge 8
Noncommunicable disease surges Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Cardiovascular disease surge, Diabetes epidemic, Obesity epidemic, Cancer burden rise, Chronic respiratory disease burden, Chronic kidney disease surge, Dementia burden growth, Post-infection chronic illness … 11
Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Acute malnutrition surge, Chronic undernutrition and stunting, Micronutrient deficiency, Nutritional deficiency disease outbreak, Unhealthy diet transition, Crop nutrient decline 6
Occupational disease and injury Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Occupational lung disease, Occupational heat strain, Occupational cancer, Occupational chemical poisoning, Workplace injury burden, Work-related psychosocial harm 6
Health system capacity failure Kesehatan dan biosekuriti Health workforce shortage, Health worker industrial action, Health financing collapse, Catastrophic out-of-pocket health spending, Vaccine confidence collapse, Essential health service disruption, Disease surveillance failure, Health facility loss of function … 9
Structural and civil failure Sistem terbangun Building collapse, Facade and cladding failure, Non-building structure failure, Bridge failure, Tunnel failure, Dam failure, Levee breach, Pipeline rupture 8
Utility and communication network outage Sistem terbangun Widespread power outage, Water supply failure, Sewer and drain failure, Gas supply network failure, Telecommunications outage, Emergency communications failure 6
Transport accidents Sistem terbangun Air transport accident, Maritime accident, Inland waterway accident, Rail accident, Road crash 5
Industrial and process accidents Sistem terbangun Industrial explosion, Reactive chemical store explosion, Industrial fire, Building and urban fire, Explosives accident, Mine accident, Oil and gas extraction accident, Battery thermal runaway fire … 15
Energy system instability and shortfall Sistem terbangun Low-inertia grid instability, System frequency collapse, Voltage collapse, Mass inverter disconnection, Grid power oscillation, Generation adequacy shortfall, Low wind and solar energy drought, Drought-driven hydropower shortfall … 22
Water and wastewater system failure Sistem terbangun Wastewater treatment plant failure, Distribution network contamination intrusion, Water treatment dosing error, Prolonged drinking-water advisory, Desalination plant outage, Raw-water intake loss, Chronic distribution leakage, Intermittent piped supply … 9
Telecom and data-centre failure Sistem terbangun Data-centre outage, Data-centre fire, Mobile or fixed core network failure, Terrestrial fibre backbone cut, Internet exchange or landing hub failure, Time and synchronisation failure, Telecom backup power exhaustion, Broadcast transmission loss 8
Space-based service loss Sistem terbangun Navigation satellite system fault, Satellite communications outage, Weather and Earth-observation satellite gap, Satellite ground segment failure 4
Seabed infrastructure damage Sistem terbangun Subsea pipeline damage, Subsea power cable damage, Covert seabed infrastructure sabotage 3
Transport network disruption Sistem terbangun Air traffic management failure, Large-scale airspace closure, Rail network outage, Heat-induced track buckling, Strategic road network closure, Low-water navigation restriction, Navigation lock or canal structure failure, Dangerous goods transport accident … 12
Food system infrastructure failure Sistem terbangun Food storage loss, Irrigation system failure, Food processing bottleneck, Strategic food reserve depletion, Loss of energy for food production 5
Urban and building-stock stress Sistem terbangun Building overheating, Seismically and structurally vulnerable stock, Defective building material in use, Construction and temporary works collapse, Tunnelling and excavation ground damage, High-rise evacuation failure 6
Ageing and degraded infrastructure Sistem terbangun Infrastructure deterioration, Deferred maintenance backlog, Reinforced concrete deterioration, Metal fatigue cracking, Ageing dam and reservoir stock, Legacy technology obsolescence, Infrastructure skills shortage 7
06Keterkaitan

How shocks cascade across systems

FIG 5 · Expected direct couplings between systems (row affects column)
WAT ENE FOO HLT BIO FIN TRD INF DIG SEC
Air
Weak expected couplingModerate expected couplingStrong expected coupling
Schematic: the couplings the Coupling instrument expects to estimate. Strengths here are expectations from the literature the edition will cite, not estimates; each becomes ◆ ESTIMATED with its method and references in an edition.
FIG 6 · Simulator: how a shock cascades across systems
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.2
–
berjalan di peramban Anda

AirEnergiPanganKesehatanKeanekaragaman hayatiKeuanganPerdaganganInfrastrukturDigitalKeamanan

Simulator: a threshold cascade on a schematic network of systems. Edge strengths are expected couplings (weak, moderate, strong), not estimates; the shock, coupling, threshold and buffers are yours. NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) estimates couplings per edition before any coupled value is published.
07Metode

Method libraries

Each method has a reference implementation or declares the specialist model, data or adapter it still needs; none is promoted beyond its evidence.

26 methods

Risiko air

Basin Water Balance · Precipitation Runoff · Streamflow · Groundwater · Reservoir Operations · Water Drought · Flood Hydrology …

26 methods

Risiko energi

Generation Adequacy · Load Forecasting · Renewable Intermittency · Reserve Margin · Loss of Load Probability · Expected Unserved Energy · Grid Reliability …

25 methods

Pangan, pertanian, dan perikanan

Crop Yield · Crop Stress · Vegetation Anomaly · Soil Moisture · Drought Yield · Heat Yield · Rainfall Yield …

25 methods

Kesehatan dan epidemiologi

SIR Epidemiology · SEIR Epidemiology · Stochastic Epidemic · Rt Estimation · Health Nowcasting · Outbreak Detection · Syndromic Surveillance …

24 methods

Iklim, alam, dan keanekaragaman hayati

Climate Extremes · Chronic Climate Risk · Compound Climate Risk · Climate Scenario Ensemble · Climate Attribution Science · Land Cover Change · Deforestation …

21 methods

Jaringan, ketergantungan, dan risiko sistemik

Dependency Graph · Centrality · Critical Node · Cascading Failure · Contagion · Percolation · Interdependency …

08Users

Who uses it

Governments and national risk agencies

Prioritise prevention and preparedness. Plan with subnational layers. Track Sendai targets. Co-develop a national index.

International financial institutions and development banks

Screen country and project context. Read fiscal resilience and protection gaps. Design pre-arranged finance questions.

UN system and humanitarian organisations

Compare needs across contexts with intervals. Watch weekly signals for review. Read outlooks for anticipatory planning.

Banks, asset managers and sovereign investors

Read sovereign and systemic context. Run climate pathway packs. Build portfolio postures.

Masyarakat sipil dan LSM

Target programmes. Use open profiles. Contribute local evidence.

09Laporan

Edisi Nexus Reports

No Nexus Reports edition carries this code; thematic readings appear inside country, sector and global editions.

10Kutip

Kutip dan gunakan kembali

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): Nexus Interdependency series (GRX-SER-TH-01), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/series/th-01/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000108.
Series key
grix:SER.TH-01:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Domain keys
nis:IDX.WAT.stress.water_security_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.ENE.security.energy_security_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.FOO.acute.food_insecurity_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A

Every country reads this series

Each country profile carries the domain indices this series is built from.