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Der Global Risks Index

The Global Risks Index · SR-09 · Strategic systems series

Planetare Grenzen

Grenzen des Erdsystems und Kippelemente als langsam einsetzende Risiken mit hoher Wirkung.

Page GRX-SER-SR-09Edition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30Subject Nexus ReportsNexus Reports SR-09 (planned)Values not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Series at a glance
Domänenindizes

5

Climate physical hazard · Climate transition exposure · Environmental pressure · Water security risk.

Indikatoren

114

4 index domains

Hazard families

16

Planetary boundaries and Earth-system tipping · Land and ecosystems · Ice and snow.

Methoden

61

Climate, nature and biodiversity · Hazard science

Counts from the indicator, hazard and model registries.
5
Bereichsindizes
114
indicators in scope
3
Gefahrenbereiche
4
client groups

01Geltungsbereich

Scope and questions

The subject is the one named by the Nexus Reports programme for this code.

  1. Which boundaries are transgressed and how far?
  2. Which tipping elements matter most for which countries?
  3. How do boundary transgressions translate into country risk?
02Construction

Domain indices to the series index

The series index is the expert-weighted geometric mean of its domain indices, with the intervals and class rule of the methodology.

computation

How the Planetary boundaries index is built

Graph9 nodes
Graph
01Domänenindizes
02Series index
03Readings

100%
Verzeichnis
  1. Physische Klimagefahr

    Domain index · IDX · CLI
    0–10 index of physical climate hazard combining chronic change, observed extremes and projected change (projection sub-index taken at SSP2-4.5, 2041–2060 by default, with other scenarios as alternative runs).
  2. Exposition gegenüber der Klimatransition

    Domain index · IDX · CLI
    0–10 index of an economy’s exposure to a low-carbon transition, combining transition exposure (fossil rents, fuel exports, subsidies) and emissions intensity (per capita and per unit of GDP).
  3. Umweltdruck

    Domain index · IDX · ENV
    0–10 index of environmental pressure and ecosystem condition combining air pollution, land and forest degradation, biodiversity status, ocean condition and waste pressure.
  4. Wassersicherheitsrisiko

    Domain index · IDX · WAT
    0–10 index of water security risk combining scarcity and stress, WASH access, water quality and transboundary dependence; geometric so that good access does not offset severe scarcity.
  5. Risiko der Ernährungsunsicherheit

    Domain index · IDX · FOO
    Weighted aggregation, on 0 to 10, of acute and chronic food insecurity, food price stress, supply fragility and agricultural dependence.
  6. Planetary boundaries index

    Series index · SERIES · SR-09
    Grenzen des Erdsystems und Kippelemente als langsam einsetzende Risiken mit hoher Wirkung.
  7. Country readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 195 profiles
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  8. Regional readings

    Output · OUTPUT · 5 regions
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
  9. Global reading

    Output · OUTPUT · population or exposure weighted
    Published with intervals and classes when the edition is released.
Nicht ausgeführtIn BearbeitungErledigt
FIG 2. Select a domain index to open its full construction; Simulate run plays the computation. Schematic of the construction; source: Indicator Standard composite definitions.
03Indizes

Domain indices in this series

The Global Risks Index · SR-09 · 195 profiles · 0–10 scale
Planetary boundaries index, world
–
Werte erscheinen mit der Ausgabe; Intervall, Klasse und Veränderung werden hier angezeigt.
Index Wert Veränderung Veränderung % 90%-Intervall Klasse · Wahrscheinlichkeit Trend Spanne
Physische KlimagefahrNXS-GRX · CLI – – – – –
Exposition gegenüber der KlimatransitionNXS-GRX · CLI – – – – –
UmweltdruckNXS-GRX · ENV – – – – –
WassersicherheitsrisikoNXS-GRX · WAT – – – – –
Risiko der ErnährungsunsicherheitNXS-GRX · FOO – – – – –

Domains read: Environment and biodiversity, Climate, Water, Food systems.

04Indikatoren

114 indicators in scope

Every indicator whose primary or secondary domain is in scope, with unit, levels and crosswalks to source code lists.

FIG 3 · Indicators in scope, by domain and sub-domain
CLI · 31FOO · 23ENV · 22WAT · 13
Area is the number of indicator definitions; colour is the pillar the domain feeds (Macroeconomy and Space feed through their indices). Select a block to filter the table. Source: Indicator Standard Nexus Indicator Standard register.
Indikator Domäne Sub-domain Komponente Einheit Ebenen Crosswalks
LebensmittelpreisinflationIND.MAC.prices.food_inflation MAC Prices and inflation vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT CP
Bankexposition gegenüber CO2-intensiven SektorenIND.FIN.climate_finance.carbon_intensive_exposure FIN Climate-related financial exposure exposure % COUNTRY
Bankkredite mit hohem physischem KlimarisikoIND.FIN.climate_finance.physical_risk_lending FIN Climate-related financial exposure exposure % COUNTRY
Renten aus natürlichen Ressourcen, Anteil am BIPIND.ECO.concentration.natural_resource_rents.gdp ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS
Nahrungsmittelimporte, Anteil an den WarenimportenIND.ECO.concentration.food_import_share ECO Export and import concentration vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI TM.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN
Oberflächenerwärmung seit vorindustrieller ZeitIND.CLI.physical_chronic.warming_since_preindustrial CLI Chronic physical change hazard K GLOBAL, REGION, COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID FAO_FAOSTAT ET
Veränderung des JahresniederschlagsIND.CLI.physical_chronic.precipitation_change CLI Chronic physical change hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Rate des relativen MeeresspiegelanstiegsIND.CLI.physical_chronic.relative_sea_level_trend CLI Chronic physical change hazard mm/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE UNDRR_HIPS_2025 EN0402
Heißester Tag des Jahres (TXx)IND.CLI.physical_acute.txx CLI Acute climate extremes hazard Cel COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Anteil warmer Tage (TX90p)IND.CLI.physical_acute.tx90p CLI Acute climate extremes hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Veränderung der sehr heißen Tage (35 °C oder mehr)IND.CLI.physical_acute.hot_days_change CLI Acute climate extremes hazard d/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Dauer von Wärmeperioden (WSDI)IND.CLI.physical_acute.warm_spell_duration CLI Acute climate extremes hazard d/a COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Niederschlagsreichster Tag des Jahres (Rx1day)IND.CLI.physical_acute.rx1day CLI Acute climate extremes hazard mm COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Niederschlagsreichste fünf Tage des Jahres (Rx5day)IND.CLI.physical_acute.rx5day CLI Acute climate extremes hazard mm COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Niederschlag an sehr nassen Tagen (R95pTOT)IND.CLI.physical_acute.very_wet_day_share CLI Acute climate extremes hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Längste Trockenperiode (CDD)IND.CLI.physical_acute.consecutive_dry_days CLI Acute climate extremes hazard d COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Assets vulnerable to climate-related physical risks, shareIND.CLI.physical_acute.physical_risk_vulnerable_assets.share CLI Acute climate extremes exposure % SITE, PORTFOLIO IFRS_S2 29(c)
Projizierte Erwärmung seit vorindustrieller ZeitIND.CLI.projection.projected_warming CLI Scenario projections hazard K GLOBAL, REGION, COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Projizierte Veränderung der Temperatur des heißesten TagesIND.CLI.projection.projected_txx_change CLI Scenario projections hazard K COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Projizierte Veränderung des Niederschlags der fünf niederschlagsreichsten TageIND.CLI.projection.projected_rx5day_change CLI Scenario projections hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Projizierter relativer MeeresspiegelanstiegIND.CLI.projection.projected_sea_level_rise CLI Scenario projections hazard m COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, SITE
Bevölkerung unterhalb des künftigen 100-jährlichen Küstenhochwasserniveaus, AnteilIND.CLI.projection.slr_coastal_population_exposed.share CLI Scenario projections exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY WB_WDI EN.POP.EL5M.ZS
Gesamte Treibhausgasemissionen ohne LULUCFIND.CLI.emissions.ghg_total CLI Emissions exposure Mt/a COUNTRY WB_WDI EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5 SDG 13.2.2
Treibhausgasemissionen pro KopfIND.CLI.emissions.ghg_per_capita CLI Emissions exposure t/a/{person} COUNTRY WB_WDI EN.GHG.ALL.PC.CE.AR5 EPI GHP
CO2-Intensität des BIPIND.CLI.emissions.carbon_intensity_gdp CLI Emissions exposure kg/[USD] COUNTRY WB_WDI EN.GHG.CO2.RT.GDP.KD SDG 9.4.1
Financed emissions of a portfolioIND.CLI.emissions.financed_emissions CLI Emissions exposure Mt/a PORTFOLIO IFRS_S2 29(a)(vi)
Renten aus fossilen Brennstoffen, Anteil am BIPIND.CLI.transition.fossil_fuel_rents.gdp CLI Transition exposure exposure % COUNTRY WB_WDI NY.GDP.PETR.RT.ZS WB_WDI NY.GDP.NGAS.RT.ZS WB_WDI NY.GDP.COAL.RT.ZS
Brennstoffexporte, Anteil an den WarenexportenIND.CLI.transition.fossil_fuel_exports.share CLI Transition exposure exposure % COUNTRY WB_WDI TX.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN
Explizite Subventionen für fossile Brennstoffe, Anteil am BIPIND.CLI.transition.fossil_fuel_subsidies.gdp CLI Transition exposure exposure % COUNTRY
Assets vulnerable to climate-related transition risks, shareIND.CLI.transition.transition_risk_vulnerable_assets.share CLI Transition exposure exposure % PORTFOLIO IFRS_S2 29(b)
Gesamtwirtschaftliches NDC-Emissionsziel 2030IND.CLI.transition.ndc_target_ambition CLI Transition exposure response % COUNTRY SDG 13.2.1
Nationaler Anpassungsplan eingereichtIND.CLI.adaptation.nap_submitted CLI Adaptation readiness adaptive capacity {bool} COUNTRY SDG 13.2.1
Wirtschaftliche Bereitschaft für AnpassungsinvestitionenIND.CLI.adaptation.economic_readiness CLI Adaptation readiness adaptive capacity {score} COUNTRY ND_GAIN economic
Governance-Bereitschaft für AnpassungIND.CLI.adaptation.governance_readiness CLI Adaptation readiness adaptive capacity {score} COUNTRY ND_GAIN governance
Gesellschaftliche Bereitschaft für AnpassungIND.CLI.adaptation.social_readiness CLI Adaptation readiness adaptive capacity {score} COUNTRY ND_GAIN social
Erhaltene internationale Anpassungsfinanzierung pro KopfIND.CLI.adaptation.adaptation_finance_received.pc CLI Adaptation readiness adaptive capacity [USD] COUNTRY
Bevölkerung unter 5 m Höhe, AnteilIND.HAZ.coastal.low_elevation_population.share HAZ Coastal and sea level exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY WB_WDI EN.POP.EL5M.ZS
Häufigkeit schwerer meteorologischer DürreIND.HAZ.drought.spei_drought_frequency HAZ Dürre hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0401 INFORM HA.NAT.DR
Häufigkeit landwirtschaftlichen DürrestressesIND.HAZ.drought.agricultural_stress_frequency HAZ Dürre hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID INFORM ASI
Tage mit gefährlicher feuchter Hitze pro JahrIND.HAZ.heat.dangerous_heat_days HAZ Extreme heat hazard d/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0501
Tage mit extremem Feuerwetter pro JahrIND.HAZ.wildfire.extreme_fire_weather_days HAZ Waldbrand hazard d/a COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Jährlich verbrannte Fläche, Anteil an der LandflächeIND.HAZ.wildfire.burned_area.share HAZ Waldbrand hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID UNDRR_HIPS_2025 EN0205 EMDAT nat-cli-wil-wil
PM2.5-Exposition, bevölkerungsgewichteter MittelwertIND.ENV.air.pm25_exposure ENV Luftqualität hazard ug/m3 COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID WB_WDI EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 SDG 11.6.2 EPI PMD
Bevölkerung mit Exposition über dem PM2.5-Richtwert der WHO, AnteilIND.ENV.air.pm25_guideline_exceedance.share ENV Luftqualität exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY WB_WDI EN.ATM.PM25.MC.ZS
Saisonale Spitzenexposition gegenüber OzonIND.ENV.air.ozone_exposure ENV Luftqualität hazard [ppb] COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
LandflächeIND.ENV.land.land_area ENV Land and forests context km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY WB_WDI AG.LND.TOTL.K2
Waldfläche, Anteil an der LandflächeIND.ENV.land.forest_cover.share ENV Land and forests vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 15.1.1 WB_WDI AG.LND.FRST.ZS
Jährliche Verlustrate der BaumbedeckungIND.ENV.land.tree_cover_loss.share ENV Land and forests hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID EPI TCL
Degradierte Flächen, Anteil an der LandflächeIND.ENV.land.land_degradation.share ENV Land and forests hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID SDG 15.3.1
StraßendichteIND.ENV.land.road_density ENV Land and forests hazard km/km2 COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
Rote-Liste-IndexIND.ENV.biodiversity.red_list_index ENV Biodiversität vulnerability 1 GLOBAL, REGION, COUNTRY SDG 15.5.1
Biodiversity Intactness IndexIND.ENV.biodiversity.biodiversity_intactness ENV Biodiversität vulnerability 1 COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Terrestrische Schutzgebiete, Anteil an der LandflächeIND.ENV.biodiversity.terrestrial_protected.share ENV Biodiversität response % COUNTRY, ADM1 WB_WDI ER.LND.PTLD.ZS
Durch Schutzgebiete abgedeckte Schlüsselgebiete der BiodiversitätIND.ENV.biodiversity.key_biodiversity_area_protected.share ENV Biodiversität response % COUNTRY, REGION SDG 15.1.2
Meeresschutzgebiete, Anteil an den HoheitsgewässernIND.ENV.ocean.marine_protected.share ENV Ocean response % COUNTRY WB_WDI ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS SDG 14.5.1
Index der KüsteneutrophierungIND.ENV.ocean.coastal_eutrophication ENV Ocean hazard % COUNTRY, REGION SDG 14.1.1
Durchschnittliche Meeresversauerung (pH)IND.ENV.ocean.ocean_acidity ENV Ocean hazard [pH] COUNTRY, REGION, SITE SDG 14.3.1
Fischbestände innerhalb biologisch nachhaltiger GrenzenIND.ENV.ocean.sustainable_fish_stocks.share ENV Ocean vulnerability % GLOBAL, REGION, COUNTRY SDG 14.4.1
Tage mit mariner Hitzewelle pro JahrIND.ENV.ocean.marine_heatwave_days ENV Ocean hazard d/a COUNTRY, REGION, GRID UNDRR_HIPS_2025 MH0708
Erzeugter Siedlungsabfall pro KopfIND.ENV.pollution.msw_generation.pc ENV Pollution and waste hazard kg/a/{person} COUNTRY, CITY
In kontrollierten Anlagen behandelter SiedlungsabfallIND.ENV.pollution.msw_controlled_management.share ENV Pollution and waste coping capacity % COUNTRY, CITY SDG 11.6.1 EPI MSW
Unsachgemäß entsorgter Plastikmüll pro KopfIND.ENV.pollution.mismanaged_plastic_waste.pc ENV Pollution and waste hazard kg/a/{person} COUNTRY, ADM1
BIP in stark naturabhängigen Sektoren, AnteilIND.ENV.nature_dependence.nature_dependent_gdp.share ENV Nature dependence exposure % COUNTRY, PORTFOLIO
Von tierischer Bestäubung abhängiger Wert der Pflanzenproduktion, AnteilIND.ENV.nature_dependence.pollinator_dependent_crops.share ENV Nature dependence exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1
Ausmaß des WasserstressesIND.WAT.stress.water_stress WAT Wasserstress hazard % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 6.4.2 WB_WDI ER.H2O.FWST.ZS
Basiswert des Wasserstresses (Teileinzugsgebiet)IND.WAT.stress.baseline_water_stress WAT Wasserstress hazard {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID, SITE, PORTFOLIO
Gesamte erneuerbare Süßwasserressourcen pro KopfIND.WAT.stress.renewable_water.pc WAT Wasserstress hazard m3/a/{person} COUNTRY WB_WDI ER.H2O.INTR.PC
Rückgang der GrundwasserspeicherIND.WAT.stress.groundwater_depletion WAT Wasserstress hazard mm/a COUNTRY, ADM1, GRID
Effizienz der WassernutzungIND.WAT.stress.water_use_efficiency WAT Wasserstress adaptive capacity [USD]/m3 COUNTRY SDG 6.4.1 WB_WDI ER.GDP.FWTL.M3.KD
Bevölkerung mit sicher verwaltetem TrinkwasserIND.WAT.access.safely_managed_drinking_water.share WAT Drinking water and sanitation vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY SDG 6.1.1 WB_WDI SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS EPI UWD
Bevölkerung mit mindestens grundlegender TrinkwasserversorgungIND.WAT.access.basic_drinking_water.share WAT Drinking water and sanitation vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 WB_WDI SH.H2O.BASW.ZS
Bevölkerung mit sicher verwalteter SanitärversorgungIND.WAT.access.safely_managed_sanitation.share WAT Drinking water and sanitation vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY WB_WDI SH.STA.SMSS.ZS SDG 6.2.1 EPI USD
Bevölkerung mit grundlegenden HandwaschmöglichkeitenIND.WAT.access.basic_handwashing.share WAT Drinking water and sanitation vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 WB_WDI SH.STA.HYGN.ZS SDG 6.2.1
Gewässer mit guter UmgebungswasserqualitätIND.WAT.quality.good_ambient_water_quality.share WAT Water quality vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 SDG 6.3.2
Sicher behandelte AbwasserströmeIND.WAT.quality.wastewater_safely_treated.share WAT Water quality coping capacity % COUNTRY, CITY SDG 6.3.1 EPI WWT
Abhängigkeitsquote von externen erneuerbaren WasserressourcenIND.WAT.dependence.external_water_dependency WAT Transboundary dependence exposure % COUNTRY
Grenzüberschreitende Einzugsgebietsfläche mit operativer ZusammenarbeitIND.WAT.dependence.transboundary_cooperation.share WAT Transboundary dependence coping capacity % COUNTRY SDG 6.5.2
Malaria-InzidenzIND.HLT.burden.malaria_incidence HLT Disease burden and mortality hazard /10*3 COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.MLR.INCD.P3 SDG 3.3.3 WHO_GHO SDGMALARIA
Gemeldete Cholerafälle je 100.000 EinwohnerIND.HLT.epidemic.cholera_cases.p100k HLT Epidemic and outbreak hazard /10*5 COUNTRY WHO_GHO CHOLERA_0000000001
Wachstumsverzögerung bei Kindern unter fünf JahrenIND.HLT.nutrition.stunting HLT Nutrition vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.STA.STNT.ME.ZS SDG 2.2.1 WHO_GHO NUTSTUNTINGPREV FAO_FAOSTAT 21025
Auszehrung bei Kindern unter fünf JahrenIND.HLT.nutrition.wasting HLT Nutrition vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1 WB_WDI SH.STA.WAST.ZS SDG 2.2.2 WHO_GHO NUTRITION_WH_2 FAO_FAOSTAT 21026
Anämie bei Frauen im gebärfähigen AlterIND.HLT.nutrition.anaemia_women HLT Nutrition vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SH.ANM.ALLW.ZS WHO_GHO NUTRITION_ANAEMIA_REPRODUCTIVEAGE_PREV SDG 2.2.3 FAO_FAOSTAT 21043
Prävalenz der UnterernährungIND.FOO.availability.undernourishment FOO Availability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 210041 SDG 2.1.1 WB_WDI SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS
Zahl der unterernährten MenschenIND.FOO.availability.people_undernourished FOO Availability vulnerability {persons} COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 210011
Durchschnittliche Angemessenheit der NahrungsenergieversorgungIND.FOO.availability.dietary_energy_adequacy FOO Availability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21010
Variabilität der Nahrungsmittelversorgung pro KopfIND.FOO.availability.food_supply_variability FOO Availability vulnerability kcal/d/{person} COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21031
GetreideimportabhängigkeitsquoteIND.FOO.availability.cereal_import_dependency FOO Availability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21035
Mäßige oder schwere Ernährungsunsicherheit (FIES)IND.FOO.access.fies_moderate_severe FOO Access and affordability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 210091 SDG 2.1.2 WB_WDI SN.ITK.MSFI.ZS
Schwere Ernährungsunsicherheit (FIES)IND.FOO.access.fies_severe FOO Access and affordability vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 210401 SDG 2.1.2 WB_WDI SN.ITK.SVFI.ZS
Kosten einer gesunden ErnährungIND.FOO.access.healthy_diet_cost FOO Access and affordability vulnerability [USD] COUNTRY WB_WDI CoHD_PPP
Bevölkerung, die sich keine gesunde Ernährung leisten kannIND.FOO.access.healthy_diet_unaffordable FOO Access and affordability vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI CoHD_headcount
Bevölkerung in IPC-Phase 3 oder höherIND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_population FOO Acute food insecurity impact {persons} COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2 IPC Phase 3+
Anteil der analysierten Bevölkerung in IPC-Phase 3 oder höherIND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_share FOO Acute food insecurity impact % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2 IPC Phase 3+
IPC-Phase 3 oder höher, Anteil an der GesamtbevölkerungIND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase3plus_population_share_total FOO Acute food insecurity impact % COUNTRY
Vorhandensein von Bevölkerung in IPC-Phase 5IND.FOO.acute.ipc_phase5_presence FOO Acute food insecurity impact {bool} COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2 IPC Phase 5
Indikator für Lebensmittelpreisanomalien (Lebensmittel-VPI)IND.FOO.prices.food_price_anomaly FOO Food prices hazard 1 COUNTRY SDG 2.c.1
Monate mit ungewöhnlich hohen LebensmittelpreisenIND.FOO.prices.abnormal_price_months FOO Food prices hazard % COUNTRY
Kosten der Nahrungsmittelimporte, Anteil an den WarenexportenIND.FOO.prices.food_import_bill_to_exports FOO Food prices vulnerability % COUNTRY FAO_FAOSTAT 21033
Wertschöpfung von Land- und Forstwirtschaft und Fischerei, Anteil am BIPIND.FOO.agriculture.agri_value_added.gdp FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
Beschäftigung in der Landwirtschaft, Anteil an der GesamtbeschäftigungIND.FOO.agriculture.agri_employment_share FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS
GetreideertragIND.FOO.agriculture.cereal_yield FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability kg/har COUNTRY WB_WDI AG.YLD.CREL.KG
Variabilität des Getreideertrags (15 Jahre)IND.FOO.agriculture.cereal_yield_variability FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY
Landwirtschaftliche Wasserentnahme, Anteil an der GesamtentnahmeIND.FOO.agriculture.agri_water_withdrawal FOO Agricultural production and dependence vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI ER.H2O.FWAG.ZS
Ackerland, Anteil an der LandflächeIND.FOO.agriculture.cropland.share FOO Agricultural production and dependence exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID WB_WDI AG.LND.ARBL.ZS
Vegetation Health Index auf AckerlandIND.FOO.agriculture.vegetation_health_index FOO Agricultural production and dependence hazard {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, GRID
Opfer von Landminen und explosiven KriegsmunitionsrückständenIND.CON.civilian.explosive_ordnance_casualties CON Civilian harm impact {persons} COUNTRY
Anteil erneuerbarer Energien am gesamten EndenergieverbrauchIND.ENE.mix.renewable_share_tfec ENE Energy mix adaptive capacity % COUNTRY SDG 7.2.1 WB_WDI EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
Primärenergieintensität des BIPIND.ENE.mix.energy_intensity ENE Energy mix vulnerability MJ/[USD] COUNTRY SDG 7.3.1 WB_WDI EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD
Fossiler Anteil an der StromerzeugungIND.ENE.mix.fossil_electricity_share ENE Energy mix vulnerability % COUNTRY WB_WDI EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS
Installierte erneuerbare Erzeugungskapazität pro KopfIND.ENE.mix.renewable_capacity.pc ENE Energy mix adaptive capacity W/{person} COUNTRY SDG 7.b.1
Wasserabhängige Stromerzeugung, AnteilIND.ENE.mix.water_dependent_generation.share ENE Energy mix vulnerability % COUNTRY, ADM1
Heiz- und KühlgradtageIND.ENE.reliability.thermal_demand_degree_days ENE Reliability hazard K.d/a COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY, GRID
Resilienz des WasserversorgungsnetzesIND.INF.utilities.water_network_resilience INF Utilities coping capacity {score} COUNTRY, ADM1, CITY ISO_37123 ISO 37123:2019
Anlagen der Wasserversorgung in Zonen hoher Gefahr, AnteilIND.INF.utilities.water_assets_exposed.share INF Utilities exposure % COUNTRY, ADM1, ADM2, CITY, GRID
05Gefahren

Hazard families this series reads

families, each crosswalked to the UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (2025) where a profile exists.

FIG 4 · Hazard families this series reads
IceLandPlanetary115HAZARDS
3 hazard domains (inner ring) and 16 families (outer ring), sized by hazard count. Select a segment to filter the table below. Source: Hazard Standard Nexus Hazard Standard.
Familie Domäne Gefahren Count
Planetary boundary transgressions Planetare Grenzen und Kipppunkte des Erdsystems Climate-forcing boundary transgression, Global temperature overshoot, Global warming acceleration, Atmospheric methane surge, Extinction-rate boundary transgression, Biosphere functional integrity loss, Land-system change boundary transgression, Blue-water flow disturbance … 14
Ice tipping elements Planetare Grenzen und Kipppunkte des Erdsystems Greenland ice sheet tipping, West Antarctic ice sheet collapse, East Antarctic subglacial basin retreat, Arctic winter sea-ice collapse, Antarctic sea-ice regime shift, Regional glacier extinction 6
Ocean circulation and marine tipping Planetare Grenzen und Kipppunkte des Erdsystems Atlantic overturning weakening, Atlantic overturning collapse, Subpolar gyre convection collapse, Antarctic overturning slowdown, Arctic Ocean atlantification, Warm-water coral reef die-off, Marine methane hydrate destabilisation 7
Biome tipping elements Planetare Grenzen und Kipppunkte des Erdsystems Amazon rainforest dieback, Boreal forest southern dieback, Boreal forest northern advance, Tropical forest carbon-sink reversal, Sahel vegetation regime shift 5
Carbon-cycle feedbacks Planetare Grenzen und Kipppunkte des Erdsystems Permafrost carbon release, Abrupt permafrost thaw emission, Subsea permafrost greenhouse gas release, Wetland methane feedback, Land carbon sink weakening, Ocean carbon sink weakening, Soil carbon respiration feedback 7
Atmospheric circulation and monsoon tipping Planetare Grenzen und Kipppunkte des Erdsystems South Asian monsoon regime shift, West African monsoon regime shift, South American monsoon weakening, East Asian monsoon regime shift, Tropical belt widening, Tropical Pacific regime change, Jet-stream regime change, Marine stratocumulus deck breakup … 9
Deep-time and cosmic catastrophes Planetare Grenzen und Kipppunkte des Erdsystems Supereruption, Large-magnitude explosive eruption, Flood-basalt eruption episode, Impact winter, Comet shower, Solar superflare, Gamma-ray burst, Nearby supernova … 10
Vegetation and peat fire Land und Ökosysteme Extreme fire weather, Wildfire, Wildland-urban interface fire, Peat and underground fire, Fire regime shift 5
Forest and woodland stress Land und Ökosysteme Deforestation, Forest dieback, Large forest disturbance, Forest pest invasion, Native forest insect outbreak 5
Land and wetland degradation Land und Ökosysteme Land degradation, Desertification, Soil quality decline, Soil salinisation and sodicity, Wetland loss, Mangrove loss, Peatland drainage and degradation, Soil sealing … 9
Biodiversity and species stress Land und Ökosysteme Biodiversity loss, Coral bleaching, Pollinator decline, Fishery collapse, Mass wildlife mortality, Human-wildlife conflict, Wildlife disease panzootic, Insect decline … 12
Climate-state shifts Land und Ökosysteme Abrupt climate-system shift, Volcanic cooling 2
Ecosystem regime shifts Land und Ökosysteme Kelp forest collapse, Seagrass meadow loss, Lake clear-to-turbid shift, Woody plant encroachment, Coastal habitat squeeze, Food-web collapse 6
Snowpack hazards Eis und Schnee Snow avalanche, Snow drought, Rain-on-snow event 3
Glacier, ice-sheet and permafrost change Eis und Schnee Glacial lake outburst flood, Glacier or ice-mass collapse, Glacier mass loss, Ice-sheet mass loss, Permafrost thaw, Ice-shelf disintegration, Subglacial outburst flood, Glacier surge … 10
Floating ice Eis und Schnee Sea ice, Iceberg and ice-floe drift, Sea-ice loss, Lake and river ice loss, Shoreline ice shove 5
06Pfade

How this risk can move to 2100

FIG 5 · Explorer: a pathway fan chart to 2100
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läuft in Ihrem Browser

Explorer: 2,000 paths from your drift, volatility and shock settings, shown as a fan chart (50% and 90% bands, median line) against the class bounds. Pathways editions project each domain under named scenario families; this explainer uses no scenario data.
07Methoden

Method libraries

Each method has a reference implementation or declares the specialist model, data or adapter it still needs; none is promoted beyond its evidence.

24 methods

Klima, Natur und Biodiversität

Climate Extremes · Chronic Climate Risk · Compound Climate Risk · Climate Scenario Ensemble · Climate Attribution Science · Land Cover Change · Deforestation …

37 methods

Gefahrenwissenschaft

Hazard Intensity Footprint Screening · Earthquake Hazard · Earthquake Ground Motion · Earthquake Rupture · Liquefaction · Landslide · Tsunami …

08Users

Who uses it

Universities and research

Replicate every value. Study methods. Contribute data and review.

Governments and national risk agencies

Prioritise prevention and preparedness. Plan with subnational layers. Track Sendai targets. Co-develop a national index.

UN system and humanitarian organisations

Compare needs across contexts with intervals. Watch weekly signals for review. Read outlooks for anticipatory planning.

Banks, asset managers and sovereign investors

Read sovereign and systemic context. Run climate pathway packs. Build portfolio postures.

09Berichte

Nexus Reports

Edition code
SR-09
Edition status
geplant
Gegenstand
Named by Nexus Reports

Nexus Reports

10Zitieren

Zitieren und weiterverwenden

GCRI Canada (2026). The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)): Planetary boundaries series (GRX-SER-SR-09), Baseline Edition 2026. Preparatory working draft. https://risksindex.com/series/sr-09/ UNI NXS-GRX-AR-000082.
Series key
grix:SER.SR-09:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A
Domain keys
nis:IDX.CLI.physical_chronic.climate_physical_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.CLI.transition.transition_risk:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A nis:IDX.ENV.biodiversity.environmental_pressure:{ISO3}:{YEAR}:A

Every country reads this series

Each country profile carries the domain indices this series is built from.