US$ 246.5 billion56% since 2020
2010min US$ 125.2 billion · max US$ 246.5 billion2025
Higher than 72% of 190 countriesEastern Europe median US$ 230.4 billion
NXS-GRX-HUN · Eastern Europe · Indices
Hungary: twenty domain indices
Fiscal, financial, external, climate, hazard, water, health, food, energy, infrastructure, cyber, governance, conflict, social, demographic, environment, frontier technology, coping capacity, economy and space weather.
Page GRX-HUN-IEdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30ISO HUN / HUStatus UN member stateValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
20
domain indices
4
pillars
443
nîşanderên welatê
90%
intervals
01Domains
Twenty domain indices
| Navnîşan | Nirx | Guhertin | Guhertin % | 90% interval | Class · probability | Meyl | Navber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiscal and public debt riskNXS-GRX-HUN · FIS |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Financial stability riskNXS-GRX-HUN · FIN |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
External dependence riskNXS-GRX-HUN · ECO |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Climate physical hazardNXS-GRX-HUN · CLI |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Climate transition exposureNXS-GRX-HUN · CLI |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Multi-hazard exposureNXS-GRX-HUN · HAZ |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Environmental pressureNXS-GRX-HUN · ENV |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Water security riskNXS-GRX-HUN · WAT |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Space-weather exposureNXS-GRX-HUN · SPC |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Health security riskNXS-GRX-HUN · HLT |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Food insecurity riskNXS-GRX-HUN · FOO |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Socio-economic vulnerabilityNXS-GRX-HUN · SOC |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Displacement pressureNXS-GRX-HUN · DEM |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Conflict riskNXS-GRX-HUN · CON |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Governance weaknessNXS-GRX-HUN · GOV |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Energy security riskNXS-GRX-HUN · ENE |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Infrastructure fragilityNXS-GRX-HUN · INF |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Cyber riskNXS-GRX-HUN · CYB |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Technology concentration riskNXS-GRX-HUN · TEC |
– | – | – | – | – | ||
Lack of coping capacityNXS-GRX-HUN · CRS |
– | – | – | – | – |
02Herêm
Profile areas for Hungary
Fourteen areas, one at a time: the latest open figures with their trend and where the country stands among others, the tools to run and download them, and every platform, standard and working group across the Nexus institutions that carries the area.
Open data for Hungary 706 observations from 49 World Bank series · CC BY 4.0 · source and licence on every rowChoose an area. Figures first; the sources, standards and ways to take part follow.
Area 01 · Partly admitted
Macroeconomy and external position
Output, prices, external balance and reserves, monetary conditions and labour, with intervals and the change since the last edition.
US$ 25,90758% since 2020
2010min US$ 12,783 · max US$ 25,9072025
Higher than 74% of 190 countriesEastern Europe median US$ 21,433
0.5%4.8 pts since 2020
2010min -4.3% · max 7.2%2025
Higher than 10% of 189 countriesEastern Europe median 1.6%
4.4%1.1 pts since 2020
2010min -0.2% · max 17.1%2025
Higher than 73% of 177 countriesEastern Europe median 5.6%
1.6%of GDP2.7 pts since 2020
2010min -8.8% · max 4.4%2025
Higher than 70% of 177 countriesEastern Europe median -2.4%
3.5months of imports2.2% since 2020
2010min 2.5 · max 4.42025
Higher than 36% of 160 countriesEastern Europe median 5.7
4.5%of labour force0.3 pts since 2020
2010min 3.4% · max 11.2%2025
Higher than 40% of 179 countriesEastern Europe median 3.5%
Source standing
- Admitted
- 4
- Under legal review
- 4
- Prohibited
- 0
- Not in the register
- 1
14 indicators · 2 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Output, prices, external balance and reserves, monetary conditions and labour, with intervals and the change since the last edition. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 14 indicators and 2 composites: Gross domestic product, current US dollars; GDP per capita, PPP (ICP 2021); Real GDP growth; Volatility of real GDP growth (10-year); Consumer price inflation; Food price inflation; and 8 more.
- Engines
- Growth-at-Risk, macro VAR and local projections in the model registry. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: wb-wdi, fao-faostat-cpi, wb-ids, ilo-ilostatunder legal review: imf-weo, imf-cpi, imf-bop, imf-irfclnot in the register: national-cpi
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 02 · Partly admitted
Fiscal position and public debt
Debt path fan charts, gross financing needs, debt service and fiscal stress, with the assumptions published.
37.9%of GDP0.1 pts since 2019
2010min 35.8% · max 40.5%2024
Higher than 85% of 141 countriesEastern Europe median 34%
42.4%of GDP0.4 pts since 2017
2010min 39.3% · max 47%2022
Higher than 91% of 141 countriesEastern Europe median 36.5%
82%of GDP2.6 pts since 2019
2010min 78% · max 100.1%2024
Higher than 80% of 60 countriesEastern Europe median 37.5%
Across the Nexus
Sovereign Capital Nexus · GRA Public Finance and Sovereign Debt · GRA Disaster Risk Finance · Capital Nexus.
Source standing
- Admitted
- 7
- Under legal review
- 13
- Prohibited
- 0
- Not in the register
- 8
37 indicators · 7 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Debt path fan charts, gross financing needs, debt service and fiscal stress, with the assumptions published. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 37 indicators and 7 composites: General government overall balance, share of GDP; General government primary balance, share of GDP; General government structural balance, share of potential GDP; Interest-rate-growth differential (r – g); General government revenue, current US dollars; General government revenue, share of GDP; and 31 more.
- Engines
- Debt fan chart on the SRDSF structure (not an IMF or World Bank DSA), fiscal stress. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: wb-wdi, oecd-revenue-statistics, wb-qpsd, oecd-sovereign-borrowing, wb-ids, wb-ppi, wb-country-climate-development-reportsunder legal review: imf-weo, imf-gfs, imf-fiscal-monitor, imf-gdd, imf-dsa, imf-sovereign-investor-base, imf-wb-lic-dsf, imf-public-sector-balance-sheet and 5 morenot in the register: unu-wider-grd, eiti, national-dmo, jpm-embi:licensed, national-bond-yields, cds-vendor:licensed, national-soe-reports, national-fiscal-risk-statements
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 03 · Partly admitted
Financial system
Banking-system capital and liquidity, credit growth, asset prices and contagion on the dependency network.
2.6%of loans1.3 pts since 2020
2010min 1.5% · max 16.8%2025
Higher than 39% of 144 countriesEastern Europe median 2.7%
9.1%1 pts since 2020
2010min 8.2% · max 11.7%2025
Higher than 50% of 144 countriesEastern Europe median 8.3%
8%6 pts since 2020
2010min 1.5% · max 15.3%2025
Higher than 37% of 111 countriesEastern Europe median 8.8%
Across the Nexus
Banking Nexus · Asset Management Nexus · GRA Fintech · Capital Nexus Markets · Private Equity Nexus · Institutional Funds Nexus.
Source standing
- Admitted
- 9
- Under legal review
- 4
- Prohibited
- 1
- Not in the register
- 8
32 indicators · 7 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Banking-system capital and liquidity, credit growth, asset prices and contagion on the dependency network. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 32 indicators and 7 composites: Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets; Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; Capital to total assets (leverage); Non-performing loans net of provisions to capital; Non-performing loans to total gross loans; and 26 more.
- Engines
- VaR and expected shortfall, credit risk, DebtRank contagion. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: wb-wdi, bis-credit, bis-credit-gap, wb-findex, bis-rpp, oecd-house-prices, wb-gfdd, oecd-insurance and 1 moreunder legal review: imf-fsi, imf-mfs, imf-ifs, imf-gddprohibited: emdatnot in the register: national-supervisor, national-central-bank, fsb-nbfi-monitoring, swiss-re-sigma:licensed, munich-re-natcat:licensed, eiopa-protection-gap, bcbs-climate-disclosure-2025, national-supervisor-credit-register
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 04 · Partly admitted
Trade, economic structure and supply chains
Trade openness and concentration, commodity dependence and supply-chain exposure by sector.
140.8%of GDP14 pts since 2020
2010min 140.8% · max 185%2025
Higher than 88% of 169 countriesEastern Europe median 99.8%
72.6%of GDP5.5 pts since 2020
2010min 72.6% · max 89.8%2025
Higher than 89% of 169 countriesEastern Europe median 50.3%
4.2%of merchandise exports2 pts since 2020
2010min 1.8% · max 4.3%2025
Higher than 53% of 165 countriesEastern Europe median 3.9%
-28.4%of GDP134 pts since 2020
2010min -40.1% · max 105.6%2025
Higher than 1% of 186 countriesEastern Europe median 1.9%
Across the Nexus
GCRI Trade and Strategic Resources · Food Nexus · GCRI Advanced Industry and Robotics.
Source standing
- Admitted
- 8
- Under legal review
- 6
- Prohibited
- 0
- Not in the register
- 5
18 indicators · 5 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Trade openness and concentration, commodity dependence and supply-chain exposure by sector. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 18 indicators and 5 composites: Trade openness (exports plus imports, share of GDP); International tourism receipts, share of exports; Personal remittances received, share of GDP; Net official development assistance received, share of GNI; Export product concentration (normalised HHI); Export market concentration (normalised HHI); and 12 more.
- Engines
- Leontief input–output, inoperability, supplier concentration. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: wb-wdi, wb-knomad, oecd-dac, unctad-stat, un-comtrade, wb-changing-wealth-of-nations, oecd-tiva, unctad-fdiunder legal review: imf-bop, un-tourism, imf-dots, usgs-mineral-commodity-summaries, unctad-eora, imf-portwatchnot in the register: harvard-growth-lab-atlas:licence-check, oec-world:licence-check, iea-critical-minerals, adb-mrio, ais-vessel-tracking:licensed
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 05 · Partly admitted
Av
Water stress, drought, access and quality, coupled to food, energy and health in the water, energy, food, health and biodiversity nexus.
100%of people4.2 pts since 2019
2010min 85.8% · max 100%2024
Higher than 95% of 137 countriesEastern Europe median 90.9%
8.1%of available freshwater0.1 pts since 2017
2010min 6.8% · max 9.3%2022
Higher than 45% of 177 countriesEastern Europe median 7.9%
625 m³1.3% since 2017
2010min 600 m³ · max 625 m³2022
Higher than 19% of 182 countriesEastern Europe median 1,840 m³
Across the Nexus
Water Nexus · GRF Diplomacy · GRF Climate and Nature Governance.
Source standing
- Admitted
- 3
- Under legal review
- 2
- Prohibited
- 2
- Not in the register
- 4
13 indicators · 5 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Water stress, drought, access and quality, coupled to food, energy and health in the water, energy, food, health and biodiversity nexus. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 13 indicators and 5 composites: Level of water stress; Baseline water stress score (sub-basin); Total renewable freshwater resources per capita; Groundwater storage decline; Water-use efficiency; Population using safely managed drinking water; and 7 more.
- Engines
- Baseline water stress, SPI drought, water balance, shallow-water flooding. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: fao-aquastat, wb-wdi, nasa-grace-founder legal review: un-sdg-database, wri-aqueduct-4prohibited: who-unicef-jmp, who-un-habitat-wastewaternot in the register: igrac-ggis, national-groundwater-monitoring, unep-gems-water, unece-unesco-sdg652
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 06 · Partly admitted
Enerjî
Supply security, import dependence, grid reliability, transition exposure and access.
100%of people0 pts since 2019
2010min 100% · max 100%2024
Higher than 65% of 194 countriesEastern Europe median 100%
15.3%of final consumption0 pts since 2016
2010min 13.5% · max 17.2%2021
Higher than 37% of 192 countriesEastern Europe median 16.3%
49.5%of energy use20 pts since 2019
2010min 49.5% · max 69.8%2024
Higher than 69% of 139 countriesEastern Europe median 45%
Across the Nexus
Source standing
- Admitted
- 7
- Under legal review
- 5
- Prohibited
- 1
- Not in the register
- 18
23 indicators · 6 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Supply security, import dependence, grid reliability, transition exposure and access. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 23 indicators and 6 composites: Population with access to electricity; Population relying primarily on clean cooking fuels and technologies; Electricity consumption per capita; Renewable share of total final energy consumption; Primary energy intensity of GDP; Electricity generation-mix concentration; and 17 more.
- Engines
- DC power flow and N-1 screening; an energy-security kernel is still to be built. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: wb-wdi, wb-icp, wri-global-power-plant-database, un-comtrade, eurostat-emergency-oil-stocks, wb-enterprise-surveys, wb-b-readyunder legal review: un-energy-statistics-database, imf-bop, us-eia-861, copernicus-era5, usgs-mineral-commodity-summariesprohibited: who-household-energy-databasenot in the register: iea-sdg7-tracking, national-household-surveys, iea-world-energy-balances, irena-renewable-energy-statistics, iea-electricity-information, ember-global-electricity-review, irena-renewable-capacity-statistics, iea-oil-information and 10 more
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 07 · Partly admitted
Food systems
Availability, access, prices and nutrition, and the drivers from water, energy, trade and conflict.
2.5%of people0 pts since 2019
2010min 2.5% · max 2.5%2024
Higher than 16% of 165 countriesEastern Europe median 2.5%
5,630kg per hectare12% since 2019
2010min 3,761 · max 6,6592024
Higher than 85% of 176 countriesEastern Europe median 4,977
2.6%of GDP0.7 pts since 2020
2010min 2.6% · max 4%2025
Higher than 29% of 185 countriesEastern Europe median 2.8%
Across the Nexus
Food Nexus · GCRI Biotechnology and Biosecurity · GRF Climate and Nature Governance.
Source standing
- Admitted
- 14
- Under legal review
- 4
- Prohibited
- 0
- Not in the register
- 2
23 indicators · 6 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Availability, access, prices and nutrition, and the drivers from water, energy, trade and conflict. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 23 indicators and 6 composites: Prevalence of undernourishment; Number of people undernourished; Average dietary energy supply adequacy; Per capita food supply variability; Cereal import dependency ratio; Moderate or severe food insecurity (FIES); and 17 more.
- Engines
- Food energy gap, price anomaly, threshold evidence. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: fao-faostat-fs, fao-sofi, wb-wdi, fao-fies, wb-food-prices-for-nutrition, fao-giews-fpma, fao-faostat-cpi, ilo-ilostat and 6 moreunder legal review: ipc-API, ipc-famine-review-committee, un-national-accounts, noaa-star-vhpnot in the register: cadre-harmonise, fsin-grfc
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 08 · Partly admitted
Ewlehiya tenduristiyê
Health-system capacity, outbreak preparedness, disease burden and the health effects of other systems.
76.7 years0.5% since 2019
2010min 74.1 years · max 76.7 years2024
Higher than 65% of 194 countriesEastern Europe median 76.1 years
3.7per 1,000 births9.8% since 2019
2010min 3.7 · max 62024
Higher than 14% of 193 countriesEastern Europe median 5.5
6.4%of GDP0.2 pts since 2018
2010min 6.3% · max 7.5%2023
Higher than 50% of 193 countriesEastern Europe median 7.2%
3.46per 1,000 people3.9% since 2017
2010min 2.88 · max 3.492022
Higher than 74% of 180 countriesEastern Europe median 4.03
Across the Nexus
Health Nexus · GCRI Biotechnology and Biosecurity · Health Nexus and Biosecurity Governance · Insurance Nexus.
Source standing
- Admitted
- 4
- Under legal review
- 2
- Prohibited
- 15
- Not in the register
- 8
31 indicators · 6 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Health-system capacity, outbreak preparedness, disease burden and the health effects of other systems. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 31 indicators and 6 composites: Under-five mortality rate; Neonatal mortality rate; Maternal mortality ratio; Life expectancy at birth; Premature mortality from major non-communicable diseases; Tuberculosis incidence; and 25 more.
- Engines
- SEIR, Rt estimation, outbreak detection. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: wb-wdi, un-wpp, oecd-health, wb-hnp-statsunder legal review: un-igme, un-mmeigprohibited: who-gho, who-ghe, who-global-tb-programme, who-world-malaria-report, who-nhwa, who-wb-financial-protection, who-ghed, who-unicef-wuenic and 7 morenot in the register: unaids, household-surveys, unicef-who-joint-database, map-accessibility-to-healthcare, openstreetmap, africa-cdc-epidemic-intelligence, unicef-who-wb-jme, smart-surveys
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 09 · Partly admitted
Environment and biodiversity
Ecosystem condition, biodiversity pressure, land and ocean change and nature dependence of the economy.
22.8%of land0.3 pts since 2019
2010min 22.5% · max 22.8%2024
Higher than 41% of 194 countriesEastern Europe median 33.7%
22.3%of territory0.3 pts since 2020
2013min 22.3% · max 23.2%2025
Higher than 77% of 193 countriesEastern Europe median 22.1%
13.7 µg/m³25% since 2018
2010min 13.5 µg/m³ · max 23.6 µg/m³2023
Higher than 32% of 193 countriesEastern Europe median 14.3 µg/m³
Source standing
- Admitted
- 9
- Under legal review
- 5
- Prohibited
- 1
- Not in the register
- 22
22 indicators · 6 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Ecosystem condition, biodiversity pressure, land and ocean change and nature dependence of the economy. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 22 indicators and 6 composites: PM2.5 exposure, population-weighted mean; Population exposed above the WHO PM2.5 guideline, share; Seasonal peak ozone exposure; Land area; Forest area, share of land area; Annual tree cover loss rate; and 16 more.
- Engines
- Nature pressure-overlap screening. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: wb-wdi, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, fao-faostat-land-use, geoboundaries, fao-fra, fao-fisheries-sofia, wb-what-a-waste, oecd-global-plastics-outlook and 1 moreunder legal review: copernicus-cams, un-sdg-database, copernicus-marine, noaa-oisst, un-habitat-waste-wise-citiesprohibited: who-ambient-air-quality-databasenot in the register: acag-satellite-pm25, state-of-global-air, toar, gfw-umd-tree-cover-loss, unccd-prais, trends-earth, openstreetmap, grip-global-roads and 14 more
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 10 · Partly admitted
Climate: physical and transition
Chronic and acute physical risk under scenarios, and transition exposure of the economy and the public balance sheet.
4.5 t CO₂e16% since 2019
2010min 4.5 t CO₂e · max 5.3 t CO₂e2024
Higher than 71% of 186 countriesEastern Europe median 5.4 t CO₂e
60.5 Mt CO₂e14% since 2019
2010min 60.5 Mt CO₂e · max 70.3 Mt CO₂e2024
Higher than 63% of 186 countriesEastern Europe median 93.9 Mt CO₂e
0%of people
2015min 0% · max 0%2015
Higher than 8% of 194 countriesEastern Europe median 0.2%
Source standing
- Admitted
- 10
- Under legal review
- 7
- Prohibited
- 0
- Not in the register
- 24
31 indicators · 8 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Chronic and acute physical risk under scenarios, and transition exposure of the economy and the public balance sheet. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 31 indicators and 8 composites: Surface warming since pre-industrial; Change in annual precipitation; Relative sea-level rise rate; Hottest day of the year (TXx); Share of warm days (TX90p); Change in very hot days (35 °C or more); and 25 more.
- Engines
- Return-period shift, bias correction, ensembles, sea level, climate-adjusted default risk. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: fao-faostat-temperature-change, wb-cckp, jrc-ghsl-ghs-pop, wb-wdi, wb-changing-wealth-of-nations, un-comtrade, oecd-fossil-fuel-support, ngfs-scenarios and 2 moreunder legal review: copernicus-era5, noaa-globaltemp, copernicus-sea-level, nasa-sea-level-change, nasa-sea-level-projection-tool, imf-fossil-fuel-subsidies, wb-wginot in the register: berkeley-earth, gpcc, cru-ts, psmsl, hadex3, national-met-services, gpcc-full-data-daily, entity-disclosures and 16 more
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 11 · Partly admitted
Conflict, governance and security
Violence and its spillovers, institutional quality, rule of law and state capacity.
0.7per 100,000 people18% since 2018
2010min 0.7 · max 2.32023
Higher than 15% of 140 countriesEastern Europe median 1.1
Across the Nexus
GCRI Registry · GCRI Campaigns · GCRI Agency · GRF Diplomacy · Governance Nexus · GRF Information Integrity and Public Trust.
Source standing
- Admitted
- 9
- Under legal review
- 4
- Prohibited
- 1
- Not in the register
- 14
39 indicators · 10 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Violence and its spillovers, institutional quality, rule of law and state capacity. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 39 indicators and 10 composites: Reported fatalities from organised political violence; Conflict fatalities per 100,000 population; Battle-related deaths (UCDP); Political violence events; Armed conflict events; Geographic diffusion of conflict; and 33 more.
- Engines
- Conflict kernels in the model registry. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: ucdp-ged, ucdp-battle-related-deaths, wb-wdi, oecd-states-of-fragility, wb-fcs-list, wb-cpia, wb-enterprise-surveys, wb-spi and 1 moreunder legal review: acled, wb-wgi, imf-isora, unsd-census-programmeprohibited: who-surveillance-system-attacks-health-carenot in the register: ghsl-pop, unodc-homicide, sipri-milex, iiss-military-balance, insecurity-insight, landmine-monitor, unmas, iep-global-peace-index and 6 more
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 12 · Partly admitted
Frontier technology and innovation
Frontier technology risk and capacity side by side: AI, compute, semiconductors, quantum, space, biotech, cyber resilience and digital infrastructure, with the innovation index below.
1.38%of GDP0.1 pts since 2018
2010min 1.13% · max 1.63%2023
Higher than 69% of 112 countriesEastern Europe median 0.86%
4,567per million people19% since 2018
2010min 2,136 · max 4,7252023
Higher than 77% of 104 countriesEastern Europe median 2,520
22.6%of manufactured exports5.2 pts since 2019
2010min 16.4% · max 25.9%2024
Higher than 85% of 164 countriesEastern Europe median 12%
93.8%of people13 pts since 2019
2010min 65% · max 93.8%2024
Higher than 82% of 185 countriesEastern Europe median 89.2%
37.5per 100 people15% since 2019
2010min 21.6 · max 37.52024
Higher than 85% of 193 countriesEastern Europe median 34.8
48012% since 2019
2010min 383 · max 6922024
Higher than 68% of 138 countriesEastern Europe median 472
8,26024% since 2018
2010min 5,777 · max 8,2602023
Higher than 75% of 194 countriesEastern Europe median 9,487
Source standing
- Admitted
- 9
- Under legal review
- 5
- Prohibited
- 1
- Not in the register
- 26
27 indicators · 10 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Frontier technology risk and capacity side by side: AI, compute, semiconductors, quantum, space, biotech, cyber resilience and digital infrastructure, with the innovation index below. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 27 indicators and 10 composites: Severe geomagnetic storm days per year; Geoelectric field amplitude at 100-year return period; Strong solar radiation storm days per year; GDP in GNSS-dependent activities, share; Critical services relying on satellites without backup, share; High-voltage grid in high geoelectric hazard zones, share; and 21 more.
- Engines
- Technology series XT-01 to XT-20; the innovation index is planned. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: first-member-directory, unctad-global-cyberlaw-tracker, oecd-stan, unctad-digital-economy, un-desa-egovernment-survey, oecd-msti, wb-wdi, un-comtrade and 1 moreunder legal review: noaa-swpc, usgs-geoelectric-hazard, osm-power-grid, eu-nis2-incident-reporting, un-national-accounts-main-aggregatesprohibited: who-jee-reportsnot in the register: gfz-kp-index, bgs-geoelectric-models, nexus-gic-model, goes-energetic-particles, nexus-gnss-dependence-model, national-accounts-value-added, euspa-market-report, nexus-expert-assessment and 18 more
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 13 · Partly admitted
Coping capacity and disaster finance
Preparedness, response and recovery capacity, risk financing and social protection.
No open series is bundled for this area yet. Its values publish with the edition once their sources are admitted.
Source standing
- Admitted
- 9
- Under legal review
- 1
- Prohibited
- 1
- Not in the register
- 18
18 indicators · 5 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Preparedness, response and recovery capacity, risk financing and social protection. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 18 indicators and 5 composites: National DRR strategy aligned with the Sendai Framework; Local governments with DRR strategies aligned to the national strategy; Multi-hazard early warning system score; Multi-hazard monitoring and forecasting systems; People covered by early warning information; Local governments with a plan to act on early warnings; and 12 more.
- Engines
- Capability readiness ladder; disaster-finance readiness dossier. Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: wmo-early-warnings-for-all-dashboard, wmo-observing-systems-capability-analysis, wb-gfdrr-drfip-country-profiles, wb-projects-database, wb-treasury-cat-bond-issuances, oecd-global-insurance-statistics, worldpop, oecd-crs-drr-marker and 1 moreunder legal review: undrr-sendai-framework-monitorprohibited: emdatnot in the register: mcr2030-resilience-roadmap, itu-cell-broadcast-deployments, national-civil-protection-reports, national-finance-ministry-publications, arc-annual-reports, ccrif-spc-annual-reports, pcric-annual-reports, seadrif-annual-reports and 10 more
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
Area 14 · Partly admitted
Society, demography and mobility
Human development, inequality, ageing, urbanisation and displacement.
9.5 million1.6% since 2020
2010min 9.5 million · max 10.0 million2025
Higher than 51% of 194 countriesEastern Europe median 10.2 million
70.7%of people0.4 pts since 2020
2010min 69.5% · max 70.7%2025
Higher than 63% of 194 countriesEastern Europe median 70.1%
0.9%of people0.4 pts since 2012
2010min 0.2% · max 1.6%2017
30.6index 0–1000.2 pts since 2012
2010min 29.2 · max 31.52017
21.2%of people1.1 pts since 2020
2010min 16.5% · max 21.2%2025
Higher than 90% of 194 countriesEastern Europe median 19.6%
Source standing
- Admitted
- 11
- Under legal review
- 1
- Prohibited
- 0
- Not in the register
- 12
46 indicators · 11 composites
Indicators, engines and sources
- Appears here
- Human development, inequality, ageing, urbanisation and displacement. For Hungary, with intervals and class probabilities, when the edition releases it.
- Nîşander
- 46 indicators and 11 composites: Extreme poverty headcount, USD 3.00 a day (2021 PPP); Poverty headcount, USD 4.20 a day (2021 PPP); Poverty headcount, USD 8.30 a day (2021 PPP); Poverty headcount at the national poverty line; Multidimensional poverty headcount (global MPI); Gini index; and 40 more.
- Engines
- Social and demographic composites (Indicator Standard). Kernels are reference-tested in the Foundry and not yet independently validated.
- Çavkanî
- admitted: wb-pip, wb-wdi, wb-learning-poverty, ilo-ilostat, ilo-world-social-protection-database, wb-aspire, un-wpp, worldpop and 3 moreunder legal review: un-habitat-urban-indicatorsnot in the register: national-statistical-offices, undp-ophi-global-mpi, undp-hdr, unesco-uis, barro-lee, ipu-parline, unicef-mics, national-census and 4 more
- Rewş
- Some sources are admitted; the others wait for legal review or stay excluded, and the area publishes on what is admitted.
03Nûbûn
The innovation index (planned)
Capacity, not only risk: research, patents, talent, compute, digital infrastructure and capital for Hungary. These indicators are not in Indicator Standard yet; each needs its source admitted before it appears.
- R&D expenditure, share of GDP
- unesco-uis · not in the register
- Researchers per million people
- unesco-uis · not in the register
- Patent applications by residents
- wipo · not in the register
- Hinardekirina teknolojiya bilind, para hinardekirina berhemên çêkirî
- un-comtrade · admitted
- Fixed and mobile broadband subscriptions
- itu · not in the register
- Data-centre and compute capacity
- national-registers · not in the register
- Venture capital investment, share of GDP
- oecd · admitted
- AI adoption in firms and government
- oecd · admitted
- STEM graduates, share of graduates
- unesco-uis · not in the register
- Pêşketina hikûmeta elektronîk
- un · under legal review
- Scientific publications and citations
- openalex · under legal review
- Critical-minerals processing capacity
- national-registers · not in the register
04Stûn
How the domains combine
HTE
Hazard and threat exposure
5 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
Rêbaz
VULHuman and systems vulnerability
8 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
Rêbaz
MSFMacro-financial and structural fragility
5 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
Rêbaz
LCCLack of coping and adaptive capacity
2 domain indices, combined by geometric mean with intervals propagated.
Rêbaz
05Cîhanî
Each index across all countries
- FISFiscal and public debt risk index
- FINFinancial stability risk index
- ECOExternal dependence risk index
- CLIClimate physical hazard index
- CLIClimate transition exposure index
- HAZMulti-hazard exposure index
- ENVEnvironmental pressure index
- WATWater security risk index
- SPCSpace-weather exposure index
- HLTHealth security risk index
- FOOFood insecurity risk index
- SOCSocio-economic vulnerability index
- DEMDisplacement pressure index
- CONConflict risk index
- GOVGovernance weakness index
- ENEEnergy security risk index
- INFInfrastructure fragility index
- CYBCyber risk index
- TECTechnology concentration risk index
- CRSLack of coping capacity index
Rewş
Rêbaz, avahî û pênaseyên The Global Risks Index pêşnivîseke xebatê ya amadekar in (2026), ji bo nirxandin û şîroveyê tên belavkirin, ne ji bo bicîhanînê. Heta ku çapek ji birrîneke delîlan a birêvebirî neyê weşandin, tu nirx xuya nabe; piştre nirx navber, çîn, çavkanî û rêya xwe ya rastkirinê bi xwe re tînin. Simulator rêbazên weşandî li ser hejmarên ku tu hildibijêrî dixebitînin û qet nirxeke NXS-GRX nîşan nadin.
Profîla welatekî delîlên giştî der barê cihekî de dixwîne. Ew ne daxuyaniyek ji aliyê tu hikûmetê ve an der barê siyaseta wê de ye, li ser statûya tu axê helwestê nagire, û bernameyeke neteweyî an beşdarbûnê nade fêmkirin. Nav li gorî UN M49 ne.
NXS-GRX çi nîne
NXS-GRX agahiya lêkolîn û analîza xetereyê ye. Ew ne nirxandina krediyê an ESG ye û tu pîvaneke pileyan bi kar nayîne, ne pîvana referansê ya amûrên darayî ye, ne statîstîkên fermî ye, ne hişyariya awarte an dabeşkirina fermî ye, û ne şîret e. Divê ji bo nirxandina kesên xwezayî neyê bikaranîn. Çînên xetereyê bendên li ser pîvaneke weşandî ne, qet ne rêzkirina welatan an mirovan in.
Nîşanên nebzê û îhtîmalên pêşerojê agahî ne ji bo nirxandina saziyên rayedar, qet ne hişyariyên giştî ne; hişyariyên fermî tenê ji saziyên xwedî erk tên.
Sazî û çavkanî
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
Her nirx navê çavkaniyên xwe bi xwe re tîne, ku lîsansên xwe diparêzin. Navên derveyî tenê ji bo hevxebitînê tên gotin. Nivîsên ku Nexus nivîsandine dema weşanê ji bo CC BY 4.0 tên armanckirin.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.