التأمين وإعادة التأمين
Methods for insurance, reinsurance, actuarial on the r and Julia compute planes.
38 capabilities
14 of 38 have a bound kernel or engine. States are shown as the registry records them; a request fails closed wherever an adapter, specialist model or governed data is still missing.
| المنهجية | Capability ID | الحالة | يعمل على |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technical Pricing | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.technical.pricing.v1 |
Reference implementation | Python · actuarial.technical_pricing |
| Frequency Severity Pricing | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.frequency.severity.pricing.v1 |
متصل | engine.grix.risk.loss.monte_carlo.freq_sev.v1 |
| Exposure Rating | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.exposure.rating.v1 |
Data required | Python · actuarial.exposure_rating |
| Experience Rating | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.experience.rating.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Burning Cost | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.burning.cost.v1 |
Data required | Python · actuarial.burning_cost |
| Catastrophe Pricing | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.catastrophe.pricing.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Aggregate Loss Terms | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.aggregate.loss.terms.v1 |
Data required | Python · catastrophe.ylt_financial_terms |
| Occurrence Terms | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.occurrence.terms.v1 |
Data required | Python · catastrophe.ylt_financial_terms |
| Attachment Exhaustion | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.attachment.exhaustion.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Deductibles Limits Coinsurance | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.deductibles.limits.coinsurance.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Reinstatements | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.reinstatements.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Treaty Layer | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.treaty.layer.v1 |
Data required | Python · reinsurance.treaty_layer |
| Facultative | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.facultative.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Quota Share | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.quota.share.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Surplus Treaty | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.surplus.treaty.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Excess of Loss | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.excess.of.loss.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Aggregate Stop Loss | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.aggregate.stop.loss.v1 |
Data required | Python · reinsurance.aggregate_stop_loss |
| Reinsurance Optimisation | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.reinsurance.optimization.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Capital Allocation | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.capital.allocation.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Reserve Risk | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.reserve.risk.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Claims Severity | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.claims.severity.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Claims Frequency | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.claims.frequency.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Development Triangles | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.development.triangles.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Chain Ladder | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.chain.ladder.v1 |
Reference implementation | r · actuarial.chain_ladder |
| Bornhuetter Ferguson | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.bornhuetter.ferguson.v1 |
Reference implementation | r · actuarial.bornhuetter_ferguson |
| Mack Reserving | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.mack.reserving.v1 |
Reference implementation | – |
| Stochastic Reserving | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.stochastic.reserving.v1 |
Data required | r · actuarial.bootstrap_chain_ladder |
| IBNR | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.ibnr.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Tail Factors | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.tail.factors.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Reserve Variability | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.reserve.variability.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Underwriting Cycle | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.underwriting.cycle.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Accumulation Concentration | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.accumulation.concentration.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Probable Maximum Aggregate Loss | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.probable.maximum.aggregate.loss.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Solvency Stress | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.solvency.stress.v1 |
Data required | – |
| ORSA Scenario | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.orsa.scenario.v1 |
Data required | – |
| Parametric Payout | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.parametric.payout.v1 |
Data required | Python · risk_transfer.parametric_payout |
| Parametric Basis Risk | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.parametric.basis.risk.v1 |
Data required | Python · risk_transfer.basis_risk |
| Cat Bond Expected Loss | risk.capability.insurance-reinsurance.cat.bond.expected.loss.v1 |
Data required | Python · risk_transfer.cat_bond_metrics |
Methods, data and supports
- Method families
- Monte Carlo, survival reliability, Bayesian inference, optimisation, financial risk
- المجالات
- insurance, reinsurance, actuarial
- Compute planes
- r, Julia
- Source classes
- claims, exposure, policy, treaty, reserve-triangle
- Spatial supports
- policy, portfolio, region
- Temporal supports
- event, development-period, annual
الحالة
منهجية The Global Risks Index وبنيته وتعاريفه مسودة عمل تحضيرية (2026)، تُعمَّم للمراجعة والتعليق لا للتطبيق. ولا تظهر أي قيمة إلى أن يصدر إصدار من مقطع أدلة خاضع للحوكمة؛ وعندئذ تحمل القيم فترات وفئات ومصادر ومسار تصويبها. وتُطبِّق أدوات المحاكاة المنهجيات المنشورة على أرقام تختارها أنت، ولا تعرض أبدًا أي قيمة من NXS-GRX.
ما ليس عليه NXS-GRX
NXS-GRX معلومات بحثية وتحليلية للمخاطر. وهو ليس تصنيفًا ائتمانيًا ولا تصنيفًا بيئيًا واجتماعيًا وحوكميًا ولا يستخدم أي مقياس تصنيف، وليس مؤشرًا مرجعيًا للأدوات المالية، ولا إحصاءً رسميًا، ولا إنذارًا طارئًا أو تصنيفًا رسميًا، ولا مشورة. ولا يجوز استخدامه لتقييم الأشخاص الطبيعيين. فئات المخاطر نطاقات على مقياس منشور، وليست أبدًا ترتيبًا للبلدان أو الأشخاص.
المؤسسات والمصادر
The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.
تحمل كل قيمة إسناد مصادرها، التي تحتفظ بتراخيصها الخاصة. ولا يُستشهد بالأسماء الخارجية إلا لأغراض قابلية التشغيل البيني. ويُعتزم إصدار النصوص التي تؤلفها Nexus بموجب ترخيص CC BY 4.0 عند نشرها.
Avis en français
La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.