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Global Risks Index

NXS-GRX-BRA · South America · Regions

Parana

First-level unit, Brazil: people, area, the units inside and neighbours, with risk values when released.

Map All 27 first-level units
Page GRX-BRA-REdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30ISO BRA / BRStatus UN member stateValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
11,626,627
people (GHSL 2025)
199,287 km²
area
5.4%
of Brazil
398
units inside

01Ramani

Inside Parana

The 398 ADM2 units of Parana.

FIG 1 · 398 units inside Parana
Inapakia ramani

Units rise with people per km² · GHSL 2025 raster · terrain · ADM1 ADM2Risk values when released
Lowest fifthLow fifthMiddle fifthHigh fifthHighest fifthNo data
Column height and colour show people per km² by unit, in quantile fifths among the units shown (the key on the map gives the breaks); units with no people on the grid are grey, not the lowest class; the raster beneath is the GHSL 2025 population grid. Source observations, not index values. Choose a humanitarian figure from the list to colour and raise the units by it; each figure shows its source on the unit page. Select a unit to drill into the units inside it; the path above the map climbs back.
02Figures

People, area and density

Source observations from open grids summed inside the boundary; not index values.

Watu · GHSL 2025

11,626,627

5.4% of Brazil.

Watu · WorldPop 2025

12,239,371

+5% against GHSL; the two grids differ in method.

Area

199,287 km²

58 people per km².

Code

BR-PR

Subdivision code as carried by the boundary source.

Ukanda wa pwani ulio chini

121,484

people on land at or below 10 m, 1.0% of the unit (GEBCO 2024 and GHSL 2025).

03Humanitarian data

Parana in humanitarian data

Source observations from the Humanitarian Data Exchange, matched to this unit by name, each with its reference date, provider and licence. They are not index values.

Population · 2022-12-31

11,444,380

people. UNFPA · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Poverty headcount · 2015-12-31

2.3%

of people in multidimensional poverty. Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative · Public Domain / No restrictions (CC0).

04Units

398 units inside Parana

Each unit has its own page.

Boundary licences: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic · Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)

Unit Code People (GHSL) People (WorldPop) Area km² Per km² Share Coast ≤ 10 m
Abatiá – 6,354 6,428 229.19 28 0.1% 0
Adrianópolis – 10,330 10,481 1,350.77 8 0.1% 0
Agudos do Sul – 8,357 9,997 192.29 43 0.1% 0
Almirante Tamandaré – 84,079 94,836 195.15 431 0.7% 0
Altamira do Paraná – 3,873 3,361 387.59 10 0% 0
Alto Paraíso – 3,430 3,125 970.69 4 0% 0
Alto Paraná – 14,500 14,472 408.02 36 0.1% 0
Alto Piquiri – 10,018 9,697 448.86 22 0.1% 0
Altônia – 21,249 18,128 663.55 32 0.2% 0
Alvorada do Sul – 10,866 10,459 424.79 26 0.1% 0
Amaporã – 5,953 4,354 385.88 15 0.1% 0
Ampére – 19,146 21,211 298.73 64 0.2% 0
Anahy – 2,720 2,990 102.77 26 0% 0
Andirá – 13,853 10,291 236.54 59 0.1% 0
Ângulo – 2,952 3,410 106.09 28 0% 0
Antonina – 19,881 17,962 884.1 22 0.2% 6,160
Antônio Olinto – 6,854 6,199 470.51 15 0.1% 0
Apucarana – 141,986 139,366 559.91 254 1.2% 0
Arapongas – 129,158 127,425 383.33 337 1.1% 0
Arapoti – 27,001 26,108 1,362.83 20 0.2% 0
Arapuã – 3,119 3,347 217.73 14 0% 0
Araruna – 14,115 14,995 494.08 29 0.1% 0
Araucária – 138,490 174,652 470.44 294 1.2% 0
Ariranha do Ivaí – 2,524 2,624 239.18 11 0% 0
Assaí – 17,728 12,992 440.8 40 0.2% 0
Assis Chateaubriand – 34,614 38,985 971.87 36 0.3% 0
Astorga – 26,431 27,158 436.06 61 0.2% 0
Atalaia – 3,894 3,861 138.27 28 0% 0
Balsa Nova – 10,715 12,531 349.67 31 0.1% 0
Bandeirantes – 32,459 31,347 446.42 73 0.3% 0
Barbosa Ferraz – 13,313 11,247 539.04 25 0.1% 0
Barra do Jacaré – 10,440 12,449 115.95 90 0.1% 0
Barracão – 8,692 6,545 171.82 51 0.1% 0
Bela Vista da Caroba – 3,704 3,887 148.69 25 0% 0
Bela Vista do Paraíso – 16,695 15,514 244.11 68 0.1% 0
Bituruna – 16,768 15,065 1,230.8 14 0.1% 0
Boa Esperança – 4,641 4,784 303.53 15 0% 0
Boa Esperança do Iguaçu – 3,213 2,748 152.07 21 0% 0
Boa Ventura de São Roque – 7,021 6,576 621.43 11 0.1% 0
Boa Vista da Aparecida – 8,022 7,904 257.87 31 0.1% 0
Bocaiúva do Sul – 14,315 16,247 827.92 17 0.1% 0
Bom Jesus do Sul – 3,667 3,882 174.08 21 0% 0
Bom Sucesso – 7,013 6,752 323.36 22 0.1% 0
Bom Sucesso do Sul – 3,809 3,666 195.78 19 0% 0
Borrazópolis – 8,550 8,601 336.22 25 0.1% 0
Braganey – 5,716 4,393 343.93 17 0% 0
Brasilândia do Sul – 3,179 3,991 290.77 11 0% 0
Cafeara – 2,870 2,646 185.85 15 0% 0
Cafelândia – 16,202 20,261 271.81 60 0.1% 0
Cafezal do Sul – 4,441 4,746 336.98 13 0% 0
Califórnia – 8,955 9,394 142.27 63 0.1% 0
Cambará – 25,637 23,737 367.63 70 0.2% 0
Cambé – 66,642 76,500 495.42 135 0.6% 0
Cambira – 7,938 10,497 163.57 49 0.1% 0
Campina da Lagoa – 15,714 16,244 798.53 20 0.1% 0
Campina do Simão – 3,973 3,735 448.89 9 0% 0
Campina Grande do Sul – 27,258 30,761 540.14 50 0.2% 0
Campo Bonito – 4,848 4,374 435.15 11 0% 0
Campo do Tenente – 8,025 7,846 304.71 26 0.1% 0
Campo Largo – 116,480 140,286 1,246.23 93 1% 0
Campo Magro – 31,166 34,435 276.01 113 0.3% 0
Campo Mourão – 88,326 103,355 750.87 118 0.8% 0
Cândido de Abreu – 16,219 14,351 1,515.05 11 0.1% 0
Candói – 14,909 15,201 1,515.76 10 0.1% 0
Cantagalo – 13,530 9,896 584.54 23 0.1% 0
Capanema – 18,091 20,318 420.23 43 0.2% 0
Capitão Leônidas Marques – 15,702 14,151 276.43 57 0.1% 0
Carambeí – 21,409 24,803 651.06 33 0.2% 0
Carlópolis – 15,336 18,256 453.12 34 0.1% 0
Cascavel – 344,182 371,378 2,104.62 164 3% 0
Castro – 71,350 76,815 2,537.52 28 0.6% 0
Catanduvas – 10,462 10,756 584.24 18 0.1% 0
Centenário do Sul – 11,760 10,919 372.81 32 0.1% 0
Cerro Azul – 18,824 16,441 1,343.44 14 0.2% 0
Céu Azul – 14,761 14,023 1,181.1 12 0.1% 0
Chopinzinho – 21,188 23,000 962.25 22 0.2% 0
Cianorte – 79,948 84,922 813.49 98 0.7% 0
Cidade Gaúcha – 12,136 11,867 404.28 30 0.1% 0
Clevelândia – 18,231 14,772 705.46 26 0.2% 0
Colombo – 245,065 263,972 197.99 1,238 2.1% 0
Colorado – 23,799 23,771 403.97 59 0.2% 0
Congonhinhas – 8,424 8,296 537.57 16 0.1% 0
Conselheiro Mairinck – 4,013 3,497 205.09 20 0% 0
Contenda – 16,652 19,782 299.74 56 0.1% 0
Corbélia – 17,703 18,694 530.06 33 0.2% 0
Cornélio Procópio – 53,493 47,914 636.08 84 0.5% 0
Coronel Domingos Soares – 7,272 5,060 1,565.88 5 0.1% 0
Coronel Vivida – 21,865 24,455 684.47 32 0.2% 0
Corumbataí do Sul – 3,298 2,514 164.59 20 0% 0
Cruz Machado – 19,039 15,116 1,481.19 13 0.2% 0
Cruzeiro do Iguaçu – 4,238 4,128 162.18 26 0% 0
Cruzeiro do Oeste – 21,078 25,394 777.44 27 0.2% 0
Cruzeiro do Sul – 4,344 4,563 260.29 17 0% 0
Cruzmaltina – 2,435 2,127 312.47 8 0% 0
Curitiba – 1,903,864 1,927,211 435.59 4,371 16.6% 0
Curiúva – 15,832 14,578 577.71 27 0.1% 0
Diamante D’Oeste – 4,911 4,200 309.47 16 0% 0
Diamante do Norte – 5,847 5,286 243.21 24 0.1% 0
Diamante do Sul – 3,873 3,384 347.89 11 0% 0
Dois Vizinhos – 39,632 48,602 419.64 94 0.3% 0
Douradina – 8,482 9,857 420.48 20 0.1% 0
Doutor Camargo – 7,149 8,271 118.35 60 0.1% 0
Doutor Ulysses – 5,384 5,375 778.59 7 0% 0
Enéas Marques – 5,746 5,600 192.86 30 0.1% 0
Engenheiro Beltrão – 14,466 11,992 469.93 31 0.1% 0
Entre Rios do Oeste – 3,682 3,751 122.98 30 0% 0
Esperança Nova – 2,054 1,849 138.46 15 0% 0
Espigão Alto do Iguaçu – 4,849 5,075 327.44 15 0% 0
Farol – 3,556 2,848 289.76 12 0% 0
Faxinal – 22,986 22,316 716.9 32 0.2% 0
Fazenda Rio Grande – 60,078 125,110 116.74 515 0.5% 0
Fênix – 5,112 4,393 234.9 22 0% 0
Fernandes Pinheiro – 6,428 6,631 407.74 16 0.1% 0
Figueira – 7,750 7,286 130.31 59 0.1% 0
Flor da Serra do Sul – 2,792 2,205 238.92 12 0% 0
Floraí – 3,659 3,276 191.6 19 0% 0
Floresta – 6,381 11,603 159.57 40 0.1% 0
Florestópolis – 11,693 11,975 246.84 47 0.1% 0
Flórida – 307 285 84.02 4 0% 0
Formosa do Oeste – 7,420 7,804 276.28 27 0.1% 0
Foz do Iguaçu – 278,356 320,162 619.55 449 2.4% 0
Foz do Jordão – 6,645 4,984 235.93 28 0.1% 0
Francisco Alves – 6,643 8,850 322.96 21 0.1% 0
Francisco Beltrão – 86,634 103,401 736.16 118 0.8% 0
General Carneiro – 14,127 10,062 1,073.17 13 0.1% 0
Godoy Moreira – 3,165 2,738 131.57 24 0% 0
Goioerê – 36,179 33,986 564.68 64 0.3% 0
Goioxim – 7,176 5,875 705 10 0.1% 0
Grandes Rios – 5,923 4,937 314.63 19 0.1% 0
Guaíra – 34,032 34,798 564.87 60 0.3% 0
Guairaçá – 6,685 6,714 495.11 14 0.1% 0
Guamiranga – 8,352 7,959 244.83 34 0.1% 0
Guapirama – 4,156 4,989 190.06 22 0% 0
Guaporema – 2,064 2,181 202.04 10 0% 0
Guaraci – 4,549 3,965 212.85 21 0% 0
Guaraniaçu – 14,542 13,531 1,240.3 12 0.1% 0
Guarapuava – 193,536 190,825 3,175.3 61 1.7% 0
Guaraqueçaba – 7,428 6,846 2,021.83 4 0.1% 1,886
Guaratuba – 36,465 39,738 1,331.04 27 0.3% 14,581
Honório Serpa – 5,383 4,165 503.38 11 0% 0
Ibaiti – 31,264 30,349 899.78 35 0.3% 0
Ibema – 6,593 6,667 145.13 45 0.1% 0
Ibiporã – 76,297 74,397 298.9 255 0.7% 0
Icaraíma – 8,957 9,195 676.7 13 0.1% 0
Iguaraçu – 4,230 5,821 165.69 26 0% 0
Iguatu – 2,336 2,107 107.11 22 0% 0
Imbaú – 13,248 15,266 331.34 40 0.1% 0
Imbituva – 31,993 31,236 758.62 42 0.3% 0
Inácio Martins – 11,433 9,260 937.5 12 0.1% 0
Inajá – 3,238 2,376 195.6 17 0% 0
Indianópolis – 3,274 3,546 123.07 27 0% 0
Ipiranga – 14,677 14,603 929.13 16 0.1% 0
Iporã – 15,674 17,002 649.18 24 0.1% 0
Iracema do Oeste – 2,690 2,450 81.31 33 0% 0
Irati – 59,212 60,977 1,001.25 59 0.5% 0
Iretama – 10,837 11,017 571.69 19 0.1% 0
Itaguajé – 4,406 4,433 190.44 23 0% 0
Itaipulândia – 8,600 8,865 331.15 26 0.1% 0
Itambaracá – 6,829 5,601 208.07 33 0.1% 0
Itambé – 6,431 6,462 245.03 26 0.1% 0
Itapejara d’Oeste – 10,935 12,596 255.19 43 0.1% 0
Itaperuçu – 32,866 41,271 320.87 102 0.3% 0
Itapoá – 19,656 36,153 247.39 79 0.2% 6,942
Itaúna do Sul – 3,604 3,664 129.7 28 0% 0
Ivaí – 12,865 12,951 609.43 21 0.1% 0
Ivaiporã – 32,843 34,262 432.41 76 0.3% 0
Ivaté – 7,995 6,576 411.61 19 0.1% 0
Ivatuba – 2,727 2,297 96.57 28 0% 0
Jaboti – 9,367 10,520 139.46 67 0.1% 0
Jacarezinho – 41,159 42,151 603.75 68 0.4% 0
Jaguapitã – 13,316 16,515 476.15 28 0.1% 0
Jaguariaíva – 35,673 36,710 1,455.81 25 0.3% 0
Jandaia do Sul – 19,688 21,163 187.44 105 0.2% 0
Janiópolis – 5,584 5,265 336.99 17 0% 0
Japira – 4,237 4,591 189.5 22 0% 0
Japurá – 9,399 9,708 165.64 57 0.1% 0
Jardim Alegre – 13,080 12,752 414.93 32 0.1% 0
Jataizinho – 767 592 159.87 5 0% 0
Jesuítas – 9,552 11,716 247.69 39 0.1% 0
Joaquim Távora – 11,008 12,241 288.68 38 0.1% 0
Jundiaí do Sul – 3,638 3,454 321.58 11 0% 0
Juranda – 6,869 7,127 355.22 19 0.1% 0
Jussara – 7,026 6,905 208.71 34 0.1% 0
Kaloré – 4,628 4,713 193.89 24 0% 0
Lapa – 49,495 47,744 2,097.87 24 0.4% 0
Laranjal – 5,940 4,977 560.53 11 0.1% 0
Laranjeiras do Sul – 32,777 34,627 675.04 49 0.3% 0
Leópolis – 3,839 3,566 345.79 11 0% 0
Lidianópolis – 3,849 4,113 151.72 25 0% 0
Lindoeste – 5,372 5,342 363.16 15 0% 0
Loanda – 26,416 27,671 725.41 36 0.2% 0
Lobato – 7,312 7,282 240.98 30 0.1% 0
Londrina – 617,158 626,283 1,657.55 372 5.4% 0
Luiziana – 7,358 6,379 918.64 8 0.1% 0
Lunardelli – 5,262 4,725 198.49 27 0% 0
Mallet – 13,999 13,955 756.09 19 0.1% 0
Mamborê – 14,408 13,532 790.68 18 0.1% 0
Mandaguaçu – 29,820 43,670 295 101 0.3% 0
Mandaguari – 36,958 40,784 337.23 110 0.3% 0
Mandirituba – 27,665 34,314 380.05 73 0.2% 0
Manfrinópolis – 2,750 2,498 216.82 13 0% 0
Mangueirinha – 17,241 16,273 1,056.6 16 0.2% 0
Manoel Ribas – 14,087 15,280 573.41 25 0.1% 0
Marechal Cândido Rondon – 50,650 59,276 746.51 68 0.4% 0
Maria Helena – 6,560 6,157 487.22 13 0.1% 0
Marialva – 34,370 46,893 477.13 72 0.3% 0
Marilândia do Sul – 9,258 9,193 385.38 24 0.1% 0
Marilena – 6,730 7,600 232.12 29 0.1% 0
Mariluz – 10,613 9,771 434.31 24 0.1% 0
Maringá – 413,422 416,988 486.86 849 3.6% 0
Mariópolis – 6,459 6,612 230.88 28 0.1% 0
Maripá – 6,296 7,565 284.74 22 0.1% 0
Marmeleiro – 20,890 24,025 389.01 54 0.2% 0
Marquinho – 5,336 4,575 509.92 10 0% 0
Marumbi – 4,957 4,986 208.89 24 0% 0
Matelândia – 15,459 17,792 640.5 24 0.1% 0
Matinhos – 6,639 8,073 118.07 56 0.1% 1,384
Mato Rico – 3,947 3,136 395.53 10 0% 0
Mauá da Serra – 4,134 4,724 108.84 38 0% 0
Medianeira – 45,785 58,861 329.85 139 0.4% 0
Mercedes – 5,119 6,115 199.2 26 0% 0
Mirador – 2,585 2,255 221.98 12 0% 0
Miraselva – 1,948 2,105 90.55 22 0% 0
Missal – 13,902 16,096 325.64 43 0.1% 0
Moreira Sales – 6,788 5,767 354.65 19 0.1% 0
Morretes – 16,095 19,511 685.63 23 0.1% 845
Munhoz de Melo – 1,148 1,142 137.06 8 0% 0
Nossa Senhora das Graças – 4,959 4,249 185.92 27 0% 0
Nova Aliança do Ivaí – 1,563 1,302 131.66 12 0% 0
Nova América da Colina – 3,607 3,265 129.98 28 0% 0
Nova Aurora – 12,121 14,897 475.4 25 0.1% 0
Nova Cantu – 6,789 6,492 556.14 12 0.1% 0
Nova Esperança – 28,627 27,846 402.37 71 0.2% 0
Nova Esperança do Sudoeste – 5,368 5,913 208.55 26 0% 0
Nova Fátima – 8,768 7,046 283.32 31 0.1% 0
Nova Laranjeiras – 12,274 12,236 1,212.37 10 0.1% 0
Nova Londrina – 13,442 13,592 270.36 50 0.1% 0
Nova Olímpia – 5,773 5,948 135.62 43 0.1% 0
Nova Prata do Iguaçu – 11,437 14,419 353.43 32 0.1% 0
Nova Santa Bárbara – 4,133 4,316 71.91 57 0% 0
Nova Santa Rosa – 8,187 8,996 205.32 40 0.1% 0
Nova Tebas – 6,767 6,377 546.67 12 0.1% 0
Novo Itacolomi – 2,544 2,884 161.54 16 0% 0
Ortigueira – 23,771 24,770 2,435.18 10 0.2% 0
Ourizona – 3,555 3,175 176.87 20 0% 0
Ouro Verde do Oeste – 6,109 7,362 293.94 21 0.1% 0
Paiçandu – 7,842 11,799 172.06 46 0.1% 0
Palmas – 49,055 52,102 1,560.61 31 0.4% 0
Palmeira – 34,314 35,512 1,473 23 0.3% 0
Palmital – 15,112 12,419 819.42 18 0.1% 0

The first 250 of 398 units; the CSV carries all of them, and the map reaches each one.

05Mfiduo

Open exposure layers

Count of H3 resolution-3 cells whose centre falls in the unit and that carry each Natural Earth layer.

Urban areas
1,765.9 H3 cells
Bandari
1 H3 cells
Viwanja vya ndege
1 H3 cells
Major roads
5,028.7 H3 cells
Reli
2,117 H3 cells
Rivers and lakes
1,018.2 H3 cells
06Hatari

Risk values

Values when released. Subnational risk values for Parana publish with the edition from The Global Risks Index. Until then, run a scenario on open data for Brazil.
Run a scenario Hazards Domain indices
07Neighbours

Neighbouring units

08Vyanzo

Sources, credits and licences

ADM1 boundaries
geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab), gbOpen BRA ADM1, source: geoBoundaries, Wikimedia Commons, licence: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic · source · represents 2006
ADM2 boundaries
geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab), gbOpen BRA ADM2, source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), OCHA ROLAC, licence: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO) · source · represents 2020
Basemap
OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles (CC BY 4.0) · data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0). Vector tiles requested by the reader’s browser, unmodified; the map falls back to plain land and sea when the host does not answer.
Terrain
Terrain Tiles (Mapzen, AWS Open Data), compiled from SRTM and other public elevation sources (NASA, USGS, ETOPO1, GMTED, EU-DEM under the Copernicus programme, Geoscience Australia, Kartverket, INEGI, LINZ, data.gov.uk). Display relief, not survey data.
People
GHSL 2025 population grid, European Commission Joint Research Centre (CC BY 4.0), shown at 0.05° and summed per unit; WorldPop 2025 (CC BY 4.0) as a second estimate. Units smaller than a grid cell take the density of the cell under them.
Nchi
Natural Earth (public domain).
Elevation
GEBCO Compilation Group (2024) GEBCO 2024 Grid (public domain), reduced to 0.05°: the share of each cell’s land at or below 10 m, weighted by GHSL 2025 people for the low coastal zone.
Position
Boundaries are shown for location only and take no position on any boundary, name or status.

Hali

Mbinu, muundo na fasili za The Global Risks Index ni rasimu ya kazi ya maandalizi (2026), inayosambazwa kwa mapitio na maoni na si kwa utekelezaji. Hakuna thamani itakayoonekana hadi toleo litakapotolewa kutoka kato la ushahidi linalosimamiwa; kisha thamani zitakuwa na vipindi, madaraja, vyanzo na njia yake ya masahihisho. Viigaji huendesha mbinu zilizochapishwa kwa namba unazochagua na kamwe havionyeshi thamani ya NXS-GRX.

A country profile reads public evidence about a place. It is not a statement by or about the policy of any government, takes no position on the status of any territory, and does not imply a national programme or participation. Names follow UN M49.

NXS-GRX si nini

NXS-GRX ni taarifa ya utafiti na uchambuzi wa hatari. Si daraja la mikopo wala la ESG na haitumii kipimo chochote cha daraja, si kigezo cha vyombo vya fedha, si takwimu rasmi, si onyo la dharura wala uainishaji rasmi, na si ushauri. Haipaswi kutumiwa kutathmini watu binafsi. Madaraja ya hatari ni mikanda kwenye kipimo kilichochapishwa, kamwe si mpangilio wa nchi au watu.

Ishara za Pulse na uwezekano wa mtazamo ni taarifa za kukaguliwa na mamlaka husika, kamwe si maonyo ya umma; maonyo rasmi hutoka tu kwa mamlaka zilizopewa jukumu.

Taasisi na vyanzo

Nexus Consortium inasimamiwa na taasisi tatu huru zisizo za faida: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), kupitia GCRI US huko Washington, DC na GCRI Canada huko Ontario, huku GCRI Canada ikiwa Taasisi Kiongozi, Sekretarieti ya Muungano na shirika kiongozi la mikataba; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); na The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Watoa huduma za teknolojia, miundombinu na huduma hufanya kazi na Muungano kwa umbali chini ya makubaliano ya maandishi, kama kila mhusika mwingine wa nje katika muundo wa umma, sekta binafsi na sayari, na hawana jukumu lolote katika usimamizi wake.

Kila thamani ina utajo wa vyanzo vyake, ambavyo hubaki na leseni zao. Majina ya nje yanatajwa kwa ajili ya mwingiliano tu. Maandishi yaliyoandikwa na Nexus yanakusudiwa kuwa chini ya CC BY 4.0 yatakapotolewa.

Avis en français

La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.