North Sumatra
First-level unit, Indonesia: people, area, the units inside and neighbours, with risk values when released.
Inside North Sumatra
The 34 ADM2 units of North Sumatra.
People, area and density
Source observations from open grids summed inside the boundary; not index values.
14,158,270
5.2% of Indonesia.
15,384,986
+9% against GHSL; the two grids differ in method.
72,624 km²
195 people per km².
ID-SU
Subdivision code as carried by the boundary source.
2,237,734
people on land at or below 10 m, 15.8% of the unit (GEBCO 2024 and GHSL 2025).
34 units inside North Sumatra
Each unit has its own page.
Boundary licences: Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0 · Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
| Unit | کوڈ | People (GHSL) | People (WorldPop) | Area km² | Per km² | Share | Coast ≤ 10 m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asahan | – | 837,921 | 950,972 | 3,798.09 | 221 | 5.9% | 352,738 |
| Batu Bara | – | 393,498 | 422,613 | 917.12 | 429 | 2.8% | 208,251 |
| Dairi | – | 317,274 | 327,199 | 2,001.43 | 159 | 2.2% | 0 |
| Danau Toba | – | 53,668 | 61,283 | 1,106.35 | 49 | 0.4% | 0 |
| Deli Serdang | – | 2,229,935 | 2,452,336 | 2,605.44 | 856 | 15.8% | 417,202 |
| Humbang Hasundutan | – | 194,808 | 208,516 | 2,542.59 | 77 | 1.4% | 0 |
| Karo | – | 390,173 | 428,870 | 2,185.73 | 179 | 2.8% | 0 |
| Kota Binjai | – | 405,597 | 323,079 | 94.55 | 4,290 | 2.9% | 0 |
| Kota Gunungsitoli | – | 122,911 | 123,892 | 313.72 | 392 | 0.9% | 3,050 |
| Kota Medan | – | 2,222,644 | 2,140,989 | 284.43 | 7,814 | 15.8% | 114,856 |
| Kota Padangsidimpuan | – | 241,389 | 205,284 | 135.2 | 1,785 | 1.7% | 0 |
| Kota Pematang Siantar | – | 386,706 | 290,528 | 76.55 | 5,052 | 2.7% | 0 |
| Kota Sibolga | – | 19,628 | 28,172 | 10.92 | 1,797 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Kota Tanjung Balai | – | 55,614 | 40,536 | 61.06 | 911 | 0.4% | 55,614 |
| Kota Tebing Tinggi | – | 171,939 | 125,340 | 40.15 | 4,282 | 1.2% | 0 |
| Labuhan Batu | – | 383,682 | 580,916 | 2,743.77 | 140 | 2.7% | 72,238 |
| Labuhan Batu Selatan | – | 236,607 | 323,901 | 3,096.08 | 76 | 1.7% | 12,228 |
| Labuhan Batu Utara | – | 492,428 | 327,256 | 3,592.14 | 137 | 3.5% | 157,427 |
| Langkat | – | 985,409 | 1,022,569 | 6,267.14 | 157 | 7% | 423,862 |
| Mandailing Natal | – | 432,834 | 502,094 | 6,566.55 | 66 | 3.1% | 9,491 |
| Nias | – | 152,536 | 148,580 | 866.34 | 176 | 1.1% | 2,820 |
| Nias Barat | – | 80,263 | 92,628 | 457.84 | 175 | 0.6% | 5,192 |
| Nias Selatan | – | 285,758 | 360,632 | 2,510.84 | 114 | 2% | 13,031 |
| Nias Utara | – | 105,871 | 145,166 | 1,209.26 | 88 | 0.8% | 6,061 |
| Padang Lawas | – | 202,695 | 279,129 | 3,848.06 | 53 | 1.4% | 0 |
| Padang Lawas Utara | – | 298,704 | 278,333 | 3,974.51 | 75 | 2.1% | 0 |
| Pakpak Bharat | – | 16,014 | 60,799 | 1,328.03 | 12 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Samosir | – | 86,533 | 110,235 | 1,244.57 | 70 | 0.6% | 0 |
| Serdang Bedagai | – | 601,956 | 740,828 | 1,949.1 | 309 | 4.3% | 173,659 |
| Simalungun | – | 724,075 | 1,055,411 | 4,423.97 | 164 | 5.1% | 385 |
| Tapanuli Selatan | – | 261,877 | 336,719 | 4,161.16 | 63 | 1.9% | 452 |
| Tapanuli Tengah | – | 269,369 | 321,581 | 2,346.02 | 115 | 1.9% | 83,037 |
| Tapanuli Utara | – | 292,385 | 327,927 | 3,729.26 | 78 | 2.1% | 0 |
| Toba Samosir | – | 153,859 | 198,877 | 2,155.2 | 71 | 1.1% | 0 |
Open exposure layers
Count of H3 resolution-3 cells whose centre falls in the unit and that carry each Natural Earth layer.
- Urban areas
- 118.3 H3 cells
- بندرگاہیں
- None at this resolution
- Airports
- 1 H3 cells
- Major roads
- 1,634.5 H3 cells
- Railways
- 182.6 H3 cells
- Rivers and lakes
- 85 H3 cells
Risk values
Neighbouring units
- ID-ACAceh
- ID-RIRiau
- ID-SBWest Sumatra
Sources, credits and licences
- ADM1 boundaries
- geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab), gbOpen IDN ADM1, source: OpenStreetMap, Wambacher © OpenStreetMap contributors, licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0 (share-alike: this boundary layer is offered under the same licence) · source · represents 2017. Offered under the same licence (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0), kept as its own layer and not merged into other data.
- ADM2 boundaries
- geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab), gbOpen IDN ADM2, source: Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS – Statistics Indonesia), World Food Programme, OCHA ROAP, licence: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO) · source · represents 2020
- Basemap
- OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles (CC BY 4.0) · data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0). Vector tiles requested by the reader’s browser, unmodified; the map falls back to plain land and sea when the host does not answer.
- Terrain
- Terrain Tiles (Mapzen, AWS Open Data), compiled from SRTM and other public elevation sources (NASA, USGS, ETOPO1, GMTED, EU-DEM under the Copernicus programme, Geoscience Australia, Kartverket, INEGI, LINZ, data.gov.uk). Display relief, not survey data.
- People
- GHSL 2025 population grid, European Commission Joint Research Centre (CC BY 4.0), shown at 0.05° and summed per unit; WorldPop 2025 (CC BY 4.0) as a second estimate. Units smaller than a grid cell take the density of the cell under them.
- ممالک
- Natural Earth (public domain).
- Elevation
- GEBCO Compilation Group (2024) GEBCO 2024 Grid (public domain), reduced to 0.05°: the share of each cell’s land at or below 10 m, weighted by GHSL 2025 people for the low coastal zone.
- Position
- Boundaries are shown for location only and take no position on any boundary, name or status.
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