Skip to content
NXS-GRX-TCD · Middle Africa

Tchad

Country risk profile on The Global Risks Index: hazard and threat exposure, vulnerability, macro-financial fragility, coping capacity and systemic coupling, with intervals, sources and corrections on every value.

Page GRX-TCDÉdition Édition de référence 2026Clôture des preuves 2026-09-30ISO TCD / TDStatut UN member stateValeurs pas encore publiéMéthode v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Chad in Middle Africa
Chargement de la carte
FidjiRépublique-Unie de TanzanieÉtats-Unis d'AmériqueKazakhstanOuzbékistanIndonésieArgentineChiliRépublique démocratique du CongoSomalieKenyaSoudanTchadHaïtiRépublique dominicaineFédération de RussieBahamasAfrique du SudLesothoUruguayBrésilBolivie (État plurinational de)PérouColombiePanamaVenezuela (République bolivarienne du)GuyanaSurinameFranceÉquateurJamaïqueCubaZimbabweBotswanaNamibieSénégalMaliMauritanieBéninNigerNigériaCamerounTogoGhanaCôte d’IvoireGuinéeGuinée-BissauLibériaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoRépublique centrafricaineCongoGabonGuinée équatorialeZambieMalawiMozambiqueEswatiniAngolaBurundiIsraëlLibanMadagascarÉtat de PalestineGambieTunisieAlgérieJordanieÉmirats arabes unisQatarKoweïtIrakOmanCambodgeThaïlandeLao People’s Democratic RepublicMyanmarViet NamDemocratic People’s Republic of KoreaRépublique de CoréeIndeBangladeshBhoutanNépalPakistanAfghanistanTadjikistanKirghizistanTurkménistanIran (République islamique d')République arabe syrienneArménieBulgarieGrèceTürkiyeAlbaniePortugalEspagneAustralieSri LankaChineItalieAzerbaïdjanGéorgiePhilippinesMalaisieBrunéi DarussalamÉrythréeParaguayYémenArabie saouditeChypreMarocÉgypteLibyeÉthiopieDjiboutiOugandaRwandaMacédoine du NordTrinité-et-TobagoSoudan du SudAntigua-et-BarbudaBahreïnBarbadeComoresCabo VerdeDominiqueGrenadeSaint-Kitts-et-NevisSainte-LucieMaldivesMalteMauriceSingapourSao Tomé-et-PrincipeSeychellesSaint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110m · locatorValeurs une fois publiées
Select a neighbouring profile to open it. Boundaries are shown at 1:110m for location only and take no position on any boundary or status.
20
indices de domaine
443
country indicators
14
hazard domains
8
sub-regional peers
02Humanitarian data

Chad in humanitarian data

Source observations from the Humanitarian Data Exchange, each with its reference date, provider and licence. They are not index values.

Population · 2023-12-31

18,033,749

people. UNFPA · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Poverty headcount · 2019-12-31

87.1%

of people in multidimensional poverty. Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative · Public Domain / No restrictions (CC0).

People in need · 2026-12-31

18,770,087

humanitarian need. OCHA Humanitarian Programme Cycle Tools (HPC Tools) · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Refugees hosted · 2025-12-31

1,961,266

refugees and asylum-seekers in the country. UNHCR – The UN Refugee Agency · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Refugees from the country · 2025-12-31

482,133

refugees and asylum-seekers abroad, most in Chad, Central African Republic, France. UNHCR – The UN Refugee Agency · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Humanitarian funding · 2025-12-31

US$ 461 m

received against US$ 1,454 m required. OCHA Financial Tracking System (FTS) · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Food prices · 2026-01-14

74 markets

Pasta: 947.7 XAF per KG. WFP – World Food Programme · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

03Domaines

The full profile of Chad, area by area

Fourteen areas from macroeconomy to frontier technology, and the planned innovation index. Each card says whether its sources are cleared, shows the mix, and gives two actions: what the area needs, and a scenario you can run now on open data.

Comment lireAdmitted: usableUnder legal review: waitingProhibited: excludedNot in the register: not yet assessedAcross the 14 areas: 113 admitted · 63 under legal review · 23 prohibited · 170 not in the register
Partly admitted14 indicators · 2 composites

Macroeconomy and external position

Output, prices, external balance and reserves, monetary conditions and labour, with intervals and the change since the last edition.

GDP
US$ 21.5 billion 2025
GDP per person
US$ 1,022 2025
GDP growth
5.6% 2025
4 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 not in the register
Partly admitted37 indicators · 7 composites

Fiscal position and public debt

Debt path fan charts, gross financing needs, debt service and fiscal stress, with the assumptions published.

External debt
16.4% 2024
External debt service
8.5% 2023
7 admitted · 13 under legal review · 8 not in the register
Partly admitted32 indicators · 7 composites

Financial system

Banking-system capital and liquidity, credit growth, asset prices and contagion on the dependency network.

Non-performing loans
31.5% 2023
Bank capital to assets
-1% 2023
9 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 8 not in the register
Partly admitted18 indicators · 5 composites

Trade, economic structure and supply chains

Trade openness and concentration, commodity dependence and supply-chain exposure by sector.

Commerce
46.1% 2025
Exportations
29.4% 2025
Foreign direct investment, net inflows
0% 2025
8 admitted · 6 under legal review · 5 not in the register
Partly admitted13 indicators · 5 composites

Eau

Water stress, drought, access and quality, coupled to food, energy and health in the water, energy, food, health and biodiversity nexus.

Safely managed drinking water
6.3% 2024
Stress hydrique
4.3% 2022
Renewable internal freshwater per person
813 m³ 2022
3 admitted · 2 under legal review · 2 prohibited · 4 not in the register
Partly admitted23 indicators · 6 composites

Énergie

Supply security, import dependence, grid reliability, transition exposure and access.

Access to electricity
13.4% 2024
Renewable energy
70% 2022
Energy imports, net
-174.3% 2024
7 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 18 not in the register
Partly admitted23 indicators · 6 composites

Food systems

Availability, access, prices and nutrition, and the drivers from water, energy, trade and conflict.

Undernourishment
33.6% 2024
Cereal yield
827 2024
Stunting, under 5
31.9% 2022
14 admitted · 4 under legal review · 2 not in the register
Partly admitted31 indicators · 6 composites

Sécurité sanitaire

Health-system capacity, outbreak preparedness, disease burden and the health effects of other systems.

Life expectancy
55.2 years 2024
Under-5 mortality
97.3 2024
Health spending
5% 2023
4 admitted · 2 under legal review · 15 prohibited · 8 not in the register
Partly admitted22 indicators · 6 composites

Environment and biodiversity

Ecosystem condition, biodiversity pressure, land and ocean change and nature dependence of the economy.

Forest area
3% 2024
Protected areas
21% 2025
PM2.5 air pollution
43 µg/m³ 2023
9 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 22 not in the register
Partly admitted31 indicators · 8 composites

Climate: physical and transition

Chronic and acute physical risk under scenarios, and transition exposure of the economy and the public balance sheet.

CO₂ emissions per person
0.1 t CO₂e 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
101.2 Mt CO₂e 2024
People below 5 m elevation
0% 2015
10 admitted · 7 under legal review · 24 not in the register
Partly admitted39 indicators · 10 composites

Conflict, governance and security

Violence and its spillovers, institutional quality, rule of law and state capacity.

9 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 14 not in the register
Partly admitted27 indicators · 10 composites

Frontier technology and innovation

Frontier technology risk and capacity side by side: AI, compute, semiconductors, quantum, space, biotech, cyber resilience and digital infrastructure, with the innovation index below.

Research and development spending
0.23% 2016
Researchers in R&D
57 2016
Internet users
12.6% 2024
9 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 26 not in the register
Partly admitted18 indicators · 5 composites

Coping capacity and disaster finance

Preparedness, response and recovery capacity, risk financing and social protection.

Social protection coverage
1.6% 2022
9 admitted · 1 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 18 not in the register
Partly admitted46 indicators · 11 composites

Society, demography and mobility

Human development, inequality, ageing, urbanisation and displacement.

Population
21.0 million 2025
Urban population
27.6% 2025
Poverty at $3.00 a day
39.5% 2022
11 admitted · 1 under legal review · 12 not in the register
Prévus12 planned indicators

Innovation index

Research, patents, talent, compute, digital infrastructure and capital for Chad, read beside frontier technology risk. Not in Indicator Standard yet; each indicator needs its source admitted.

04Quote

Chad composite risk

Value, change since the previous edition, 90% interval and class probability; the history and the published indicators follow.

NXS-GRX-TCD · CRI · Middle Africa · 0–10 scale
Chad composite risk
–
Values publish with the edition; the interval, class and change appear here.
Previous edition
–
Range since 2016
–
Coupled composite
–
Coupling score S
–
Pulse, latest week
–
Outlook, 12 months
–
Méthode
Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
Draws
1,000
Chad composite risk, by edition

No released values yet. The first edition draws the history here with its interval band and class bounds.

The line is the point value by edition; the band is the 90% interval; dashed lines are the class bounds at 2, 3.5, 5 and 6.5.

“Chad: published indicators” is not connected: the Foundry connection it needs is switched off on this network.

05Profile

Four pillars, composite and coupled composite

The composite is shown only with its four pillars and twenty domain indices beside it; each value carries a 90% interval and a class with its probability.

InstrumentValeurVariationVariation en %Intervalle à 90 %Classe · probabilitéTendancePlage
NXS-GRX Risque compositeNXS-GRX-TCD · CRI–––––
NXS-GRX Risque coupléNXS-GRX-TCD · CPL–––––
Exposition aux aléas et aux menacesNXS-GRX-TCD · HTE–––––
Vulnérabilité humaine et des systèmesNXS-GRX-TCD · VUL–––––
Fragilité macrofinancière et structurelleNXS-GRX-TCD · MSF–––––
Manque de capacité d’adaptation et de réactionNXS-GRX-TCD · LCC–––––
Très faible0,0 à < 2,0
Faible2,0 à < 3,5
Moyen3,5 à < 5,0
Élevé5,0 à < 6,5
Très élevé6,5 à 10,0
07Couplage

How Chad is coupled to the world

Not yet estimated. Coupling strengths through trade and inputs, finance and debt, energy, food trade, infrastructure and information are ◆ ESTIMATED per edition with their method and references; the coupled composite is reported beside the standalone one.
09Peers

Profiles in Middle Africa

A peer group is a reading context, not a ranking; profiles are listed by name.

Explore Chad

Indices, hazards, the map and the data behind every value.

Page GRX-TCD · UNI NXS-GRX-AR-TCD-000001