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NXS-GRX-SOM · Eastern Africa

Somalî

Country risk profile on The Global Risks Index: hazard and threat exposure, vulnerability, macro-financial fragility, coping capacity and systemic coupling, with intervals, sources and corrections on every value.

Rûpel GRX-SOMÇap Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30ISO SOM / SORewş UN member stateValues not yet publishedRêbaz v1.0.0-draft
FIG 1 · Somalia in Eastern Africa
Loading the map
FîjîKomara Yekbûyî ya TanzanyayêDewletên Yekbûyî yên AmerîkayêPapua Gîneya NûEndonezyaArjantînŞîlîKomara Demokratîk a KongoyêSomalîKenyaSûdanÇadKomara DominîkanTîmor-LesteAfrîkaya BaşûrLesotoUrûguayBrezîlyaBolîvya (Dewleta Pirneteweyî)KolombiyaVenezuela (Komara Bolîvarî)GuyanaSûrînamFransaZîmbabweBotswanaNamîbyaSenegalMalîMorîtanyaBenînNîjerNîjeryaKamerûnTogoGanaCôte d’IvoireGîneGîne-BîsawLîberyaSierra LeoneBurkîna FasoKomara Afrîkaya NavînKongoGabonGîneya EkvatorîZambiyaMalawîMozambîkEswatînîAngolaBurundîÎsraîlLibnanMadagaskarDewleta FilistînêGambiyaTûnisCezayîrUrdunEmîrtiyên Erebî yên YekbûyîQeterKuweytIraqOmanKamboçyaTaylendLao People’s Democratic RepublicMyanmarVietnamKomara KoreyêHindistanBangladeşBûtanNepalPakistanAfganistanTacîkistanTirkmenistanÎran (Komara Îslamî)Komara Erebî ya SûriyêYewnanistanTirkiyeSpanyaZelanda NûAwistralyaSrî LankaÇînÎtalyaFîlîpînMalezyaBrûnei DarussalamErîtreaJaponyaParaguayYemenErebistana SiûdîKîprosFasMisirLîbyaEtiyopyaCibûtîÛgandaRwandaTrînîdad û TobagoSûdana BaşûrAntîgua û BarbûdaBehreynBarbadosKomorKap VerdeDominîkaGrenadaSaint Kitts û NevisSanta LûsyaMaldîvMaltaMorîsPalaûSîngapûrSao Tome û PrînsîpeSeyşelSaint Vincent û Grenadîn
Equal Earth · Natural Earth 1:110m · locatorValues when released
Select a neighbouring profile to open it. Boundaries are shown at 1:110m for location only and take no position on any boundary or status.
20
domain indices
443
country indicators
14
hazard domains
17
sub-regional peers
02Humanitarian data

Somalia in humanitarian data

Source observations from the Humanitarian Data Exchange, each with its reference date, provider and licence. They are not index values.

People in need · 2026-12-31

35,351,232

humanitarian need. OCHA Humanitarian Programme Cycle Tools (HPC Tools) · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Refugees hosted · 2025-12-31

47,012

refugees and asylum-seekers in the country. UNHCR – The UN Refugee Agency · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Refugees from the country · 2025-12-31

1,128,984

refugees and asylum-seekers abroad, most in Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda. UNHCR – The UN Refugee Agency · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Humanitarian funding · 2025-12-31

US$ 418 m

received against US$ 1,431 m required. OCHA Financial Tracking System (FTS) · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

Rainfall

74 units

with rainfall against the long-term average, on the unit pages. WFP – World Food Programme · Creative Commons Attribution International (CC BY).

Food prices · 2026-01-14

45 markets

Rice (imported): 20000 SLS per KG. WFP – World Food Programme · Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO).

03Qad

The full profile of Somalia, area by area

Fourteen areas from macroeconomy to frontier technology, and the planned innovation index. Each card says whether its sources are cleared, shows the mix, and gives two actions: what the area needs, and a scenario you can run now on open data.

How to readAdmitted: usableUnder legal review: waitingProhibited: excludedNot in the register: not yet assessedAcross the 14 areas: 113 admitted · 63 under legal review · 23 prohibited · 170 not in the register
Partly admitted14 indicators · 2 composites

Macroeconomy and external position

Output, prices, external balance and reserves, monetary conditions and labour, with intervals and the change since the last edition.

GDP
US$ 13.0 billion 2025
GDP per person
US$ 661 2025
GDP growth
3% 2025
4 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 not in the register
Partly admitted37 indicators · 7 composites

Fiscal position and public debt

Debt path fan charts, gross financing needs, debt service and fiscal stress, with the assumptions published.

Government revenue
3.1% 2024
Government expense
6.3% 2023
Central government debt
12.7% 2024
7 admitted · 13 under legal review · 8 not in the register
Partly admitted32 indicators · 7 composites

Financial system

Banking-system capital and liquidity, credit growth, asset prices and contagion on the dependency network.

Non-performing loans
2.6% 2025
Bank capital to assets
11.8% 2025
9 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 8 not in the register
Partly admitted18 indicators · 5 composites

Trade, economic structure and supply chains

Trade openness and concentration, commodity dependence and supply-chain exposure by sector.

Bazirganî
128.1% 2025
Exports
29.3% 2025
Foreign direct investment, net inflows
6.4% 2025
8 admitted · 6 under legal review · 5 not in the register
Partly admitted13 indicators · 5 composites

Av

Water stress, drought, access and quality, coupled to food, energy and health in the water, energy, food, health and biodiversity nexus.

Water stress
24.5% 2022
Renewable internal freshwater per person
337 m³ 2022
3 admitted · 2 under legal review · 2 prohibited · 4 not in the register
Partly admitted23 indicators · 6 composites

Enerjî

Supply security, import dependence, grid reliability, transition exposure and access.

Access to electricity
54.4% 2024
Renewable energy
95.4% 2022
7 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 18 not in the register
Partly admitted23 indicators · 6 composites

Food systems

Availability, access, prices and nutrition, and the drivers from water, energy, trade and conflict.

Undernourishment
56.5% 2024
Cereal yield
362 2024
14 admitted · 4 under legal review · 2 not in the register
Partly admitted31 indicators · 6 composites

Ewlehiya tenduristiyê

Health-system capacity, outbreak preparedness, disease burden and the health effects of other systems.

Life expectancy
59 years 2024
Under-5 mortality
101.1 2024
Health spending
3.7% 2023
4 admitted · 2 under legal review · 15 prohibited · 8 not in the register
Partly admitted22 indicators · 6 composites

Environment and biodiversity

Ecosystem condition, biodiversity pressure, land and ocean change and nature dependence of the economy.

Forest area
7.8% 2024
Protected areas
0% 2025
PM2.5 air pollution
18.5 µg/m³ 2023
9 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 22 not in the register
Partly admitted31 indicators · 8 composites

Climate: physical and transition

Chronic and acute physical risk under scenarios, and transition exposure of the economy and the public balance sheet.

CO₂ emissions per person
0.1 t CO₂e 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
34.4 Mt CO₂e 2024
People below 5 m elevation
3.5% 2015
10 admitted · 7 under legal review · 24 not in the register
Partly admitted39 indicators · 10 composites

Conflict, governance and security

Violence and its spillovers, institutional quality, rule of law and state capacity.

9 admitted · 4 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 14 not in the register
Partly admitted27 indicators · 10 composites

Frontier technology and innovation

Frontier technology risk and capacity side by side: AI, compute, semiconductors, quantum, space, biotech, cyber resilience and digital infrastructure, with the innovation index below.

Internet users
27.9% 2024
Fixed broadband subscriptions
0.7 2023
Scientific and technical articles
152 2023
9 admitted · 5 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 26 not in the register
Partly admitted18 indicators · 5 composites

Coping capacity and disaster finance

Preparedness, response and recovery capacity, risk financing and social protection.

9 admitted · 1 under legal review · 1 prohibited · 18 not in the register
Partly admitted46 indicators · 11 composites

Society, demography and mobility

Human development, inequality, ageing, urbanisation and displacement.

Nifûs
19.7 million 2025
Urban population
55.1% 2025
People aged 65 and over
2.6% 2025
11 admitted · 1 under legal review · 12 not in the register
Planned12 planned indicators

Innovation index

Research, patents, talent, compute, digital infrastructure and capital for Somalia, read beside frontier technology risk. Not in Indicator Standard yet; each indicator needs its source admitted.

04Quote

Somalia composite risk

Value, change since the previous edition, 90% interval and class probability; the history and the published indicators follow.

NXS-GRX-SOM · CRI · Eastern Africa · 0–10 scale
Somalia composite risk
–
Values publish with the edition; the interval, class and change appear here.
Previous edition
–
Range since 2016
–
Coupled composite
–
Coupling score S
–
Pulse, latest week
–
Outlook, 12 months
–
Rêbaz
Indicator Standard 1.0 · NXS-GRX 2026
Draws
1,000
Somalia composite risk, by edition

No released values yet. The first edition draws the history here with its interval band and class bounds.

The line is the point value by edition; the band is the 90% interval; dashed lines are the class bounds at 2, 3.5, 5 and 6.5.

“Somalia: published indicators” is not connected: the Foundry connection it needs is switched off on this network.

05Profile

Four pillars, composite and coupled composite

The composite is shown only with its four pillars and twenty domain indices beside it; each value carries a 90% interval and a class with its probability.

AmûrNirxChangeChange %90% intervalClass · probabilityMeylRange
NXS-GRX Composite RiskNXS-GRX-SOM · CRI–––––
NXS-GRX Coupled RiskNXS-GRX-SOM · CPL–––––
Hazard and threat exposureNXS-GRX-SOM · HTE–––––
Human and systems vulnerabilityNXS-GRX-SOM · VUL–––––
Macro-financial and structural fragilityNXS-GRX-SOM · MSF–––––
Lack of coping and adaptive capacityNXS-GRX-SOM · LCC–––––
Pir kêm0.0 to < 2.0
Kêm2.0 to < 3.5
Navîn3.5 to < 5.0
Bilind5.0 to < 6.5
Very high6.5 to 10.0
07Girêdan

How Somalia is coupled to the world

Not yet estimated. Coupling strengths through trade and inputs, finance and debt, energy, food trade, infrastructure and information are ◆ ESTIMATED per edition with their method and references; the coupled composite is reported beside the standalone one.
09Peers

Profiles in Eastern Africa

A peer group is a reading context, not a ranking; profiles are listed by name.

Explore Somalia

Indices, hazards, the map and the data behind every value.

Page GRX-SOM · UNI NXS-GRX-AR-SOM-000001