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Global Risks Index

NXS-GRX-JAM · Caribbean · Regions

Saint Andrew

First-level unit, Jamaica: people, area, the units inside and neighbours, with risk values when released.

Map All 14 first-level units
Page GRX-JAM-REdition Baseline Edition 2026Evidence close 2026-09-30ISO JAM / JMStatus UN member stateValues not yet publishedMethod v1.0.0-draft
481,969
people (GHSL 2025)
447 km²
area
19.1%
of Jamaica
107
units inside

01Map

Inside Saint Andrew

The 107 ADM2 units of Saint Andrew.

FIG 1 · 107 units inside Saint Andrew
Loading the map

Units rise with people per km² · GHSL 2025 raster · terrain · ADM1 ADM2Risk values when released
Lowest fifthLow fifthMiddle fifthHigh fifthHighest fifthNo data
Column height and colour show people per km² by unit, in quantile fifths among the units shown (the key on the map gives the breaks); units with no people on the grid are grey, not the lowest class; the raster beneath is the GHSL 2025 population grid. Source observations, not index values. Choose a humanitarian figure from the list to colour and raise the units by it; each figure shows its source on the unit page. Select a unit to drill into the units inside it; the path above the map climbs back.
02Figures

People, area and density

Source observations from open grids summed inside the boundary; not index values.

People · GHSL 2025

481,969

19.1% of Jamaica.

People · WorldPop 2025

480,681

0% against GHSL; the two grids differ in method.

ప్రాంతం

447 km²

1,078 people per km².

కోడ్

JM-02

Subdivision code as carried by the boundary source.

Low coastal zone

33,123

people on land at or below 10 m, 6.9% of the unit (GEBCO 2024 and GHSL 2025).

03Humanitarian data

Saint Andrew in humanitarian data

Source observations from the Humanitarian Data Exchange, matched to this unit by name, each with its reference date, provider and licence. They are not index values.

Poverty headcount · 2018-12-31

1.8%

of people in multidimensional poverty. Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative · Public Domain / No restrictions (CC0).

04Units

107 units inside Saint Andrew

Each unit has its own page.

Boundary licences: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 · Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0.

Unit కోడ్ People (GHSL) People (WorldPop) Area km² Per km² Share Coast ≤ 10 m
Arcadia – 4,267 2,372 0.84 5,080 0.5% 0
Arlene Gardens – 5,538 6,342 0.87 6,366 0.6% 0
Arnett Gardens – 3,901 4,269 0.92 4,240 0.4% 0
August Town – 1,004 1,004 1.1 913 0.1% 0
Barbican – 24,939 13,865 4.91 5,079 2.6% 0
Beverley Hills – 14,425 8,019 2.84 5,079 1.5% 0
Bito – 1,165 2,663 12.19 96 0.1% 0
Bloxborough – 487 673 13.52 36 0.1% 0
Boucher Park – 3,756 4,301 0.59 6,366 0.4% 0
Brandon Hill – 4,391 16,342 25.6 172 0.5% 0
Bull Bay/ Seven Mile – 543 1,242 13.74 40 0.1% 0
Cane River – 283 647 7.16 40 0% 0
Cassia Park – 4,456 5,103 0.7 6,366 0.5% 0
Cavaliers – 6,224 5,195 5.2 1,197 0.7% 0
Cherry Gardens – 7,365 4,094 1.45 5,079 0.8% 0
Cockburn Gardens – 5,666 6,487 0.89 6,366 0.6% 0
Constant Spring – 3,180 2,317 3.99 797 0.3% 0
Constant Spring Gardens – 9,867 11,298 1.55 6,366 1% 0
Constitution Hill – 10,855 12,432 14.91 728 1.2% 0
Content Gap – 532 1,447 5.89 90 0.1% 0
Cooreville Gardens – 3,501 4,009 0.55 6,365 0.4% 0
Cross Roads – 8,861 9,699 2.09 4,240 0.9% 0
Dallas – 26,894 26,894 14.67 1,833 2.9% 0
Delacree Park/ Union Gardens – 1,456 1,825 0.74 1,968 0.2% 0
Delacree Pen – 2,302 2,885 1.17 1,968 0.2% 0
Drewsland – 187,536 214,742 0.41 457,405 19.9% 25,005
Drumblair – 8,939 4,970 1.76 5,079 0.9% 0
Duhaney Park – 5,538 6,342 0.87 6,366 0.6% 0
Eastwood Park Gardens – 4,329 4,957 0.68 6,366 0.5% 0
Elleston Flats/ Mona Commons – 204 233 0.28 729 0% 0
Ferry – 14,276 19,593 2.84 5,027 1.5% 8,118
Forest Hills Gardens – 1,146 1,312 0.18 6,367 0.1% 0
Forest Hills/ Plantation Height – 67,159 76,902 10.55 6,366 7.1% 0
Golden Spring – 4,542 3,310 5.7 797 0.5% 0
Gordon Town – 3,247 3,719 4.46 728 0.3% 0
Grants Pen – 3,555 1,977 0.7 5,079 0.4% 0
Greenwich Town/ Newport West – 7,201 9,025 3.66 1,967 0.8% 0
Half-Way-Tree – 10,209 5,676 2.01 5,079 1.1% 0
Harbour View – 1,497 1,497 1.64 913 0.2% 0
Havendale – 3,256 2,717 2.72 1,197 0.3% 0
Hermitage – 3,286 3,286 3.6 913 0.3% 0
Hope Pastures/ UTECH – 13,765 7,652 2.71 5,079 1.5% 0
Hope Tavern – 444 509 0.61 728 0% 0
Hughenden – 4,711 5,394 0.74 6,366 0.5% 0
Irish Town – 886 2,898 14.8 60 0.1% 0
Jacks Hill – 4,186 4,794 5.75 728 0.4% 0
Jones Town – 2,586 2,831 0.61 4,239 0.3% 0
Kencot – 5,282 2,937 1.04 5,079 0.6% 0
Kintyre – 21,448 24,563 3.18 6,745 2.3% 0
Lawrence Tavern – 4,115 15,313 27.59 149 0.4% 0
Liguanea – 149,633 83,187 2.5 59,853 15.9% 0
Majestic Gardens – 2,243 2,811 1.14 1,968 0.2% 0
Mannings Hill – 7,936 6,623 6.63 1,197 0.8% 0
Mannings Hill (Rural) – 35,251 29,422 2.79 12,635 3.7% 0
Marverley – 2,101 2,405 0.33 6,367 0.2% 0
Maryland – 1,660 1,901 2.28 728 0.2% 0
Mavis Bank – 2,662 7,238 29.89 89 0.3% 0
Maxfield Park – 1,200 1,504 0.61 1,967 0.1% 0
Meadowbrook – 2,483 2,843 0.39 6,367 0.3% 0
Meadowbrook Estate – 1,210 1,385 0.19 6,368 0.1% 0
Molynes Four Roads – 7,257 8,310 1.14 6,366 0.8% 0
Molynes Gardens – 9,294 10,642 1.46 6,366 1% 0
Mona Heights – 4,673 2,598 0.92 5,079 0.5% 0
Mount James – 1,337 3,831 27.51 49 0.1% 0
Mountain View Gardens – 10,854 11,880 2.56 4,240 1.2% 0
Nannyville – 636 696 0.15 4,240 0.1% 0
New Haven – 286 392 0.59 485 0% 0
New Kingston – 6,044 3,360 1.19 5,079 0.6% 0
Norbrook – 1,841 1,341 2.31 797 0.2% 0
Oaklands – 457 254 0.09 5,078 0% 0
Papine – 400 459 0.55 727 0% 0
Parks Road – 807 1,996 4.51 179 0.1% 0
Patrick City – 8,085 9,257 1.27 6,366 0.9% 0
Pembroke Hall – 4,520 5,175 0.71 6,366 0.5% 0
Penwood – 4,711 5,394 0.74 6,366 0.5% 0
Port Royal – 609 114 6.74 90 0.1% 0
Queensborough/ Tunbridge – 5,093 5,831 0.8 6,366 0.5% 0
Red Hills (Rural) – 5,267 11,909 19.31 273 0.6% 0
Red Hills Gardens – 3,756 4,301 0.59 6,366 0.4% 0
Red Hills/ Sterling Castle – 5,626 4,695 4.7 1,197 0.6% 0
Richmond Park – 3,629 4,155 0.57 6,367 0.4% 0
Riverton City – 674 924 1.39 485 0.1% 0
Roehampton – 1,782 2,041 0.28 6,364 0.2% 0
Rose Town – 748 937 0.38 1,968 0.1% 0
Seaview Gardens – 6,875 7,872 1.08 6,366 0.7% 0
Seaward Pen – 2,674 3,062 0.42 6,367 0.3% 0
Seymour Lands – 7,060 3,925 1.39 5,079 0.8% 0
St. Peter’s – 1,608 4,392 14.71 109 0.2% 0
Stadium Gardens – 7,505 8,214 1.77 4,240 0.8% 0
Stony Hill – 23,471 17,103 10.55 2,225 2.5% 0
Swallowfield – 2,387 1,327 0.47 5,079 0.3% 0
Temple Hall – 1,022 3,802 6.85 149 0.1% 0
Three Oaks/ Glendale – 2,355 2,697 0.37 6,365 0.3% 0
Tower Hill – 3,247 3,718 0.51 6,367 0.3% 0
Trafalgar Park – 2,997 1,666 0.59 5,080 0.3% 0
Trench Town – 610 764 0.31 1,968 0.1% 0
University – 2,820 2,820 3.09 913 0.3% 0
Vineyard Town – 7,674 8,399 1.81 4,240 0.8% 0
Waltham Gardens – 5,475 6,269 0.86 6,366 0.6% 0
Washington Gardens – 7,066 8,091 1.11 6,366 0.8% 0
Waterhouse – 7,321 8,383 1.15 6,366 0.8% 0
Whitehall – 8,594 9,841 1.35 6,366 0.9% 0
Whitfield Town – 1,259 1,578 0.64 1,967 0.1% 0
Wilton Gardens/ Rema – 630 789 0.32 1,969 0.1% 0
Woodford – 1,763 5,768 28.43 62 0.2% 0
Woodford Park – 1,145 1,253 0.27 4,241 0.1% 0
Zaidie Gardens – 1,782 2,041 0.28 6,364 0.2% 0
05బహిర్గతం

Open exposure layers

Count of H3 resolution-3 cells whose centre falls in the unit and that carry each Natural Earth layer.

Urban areas
None at this resolution
Ports
None at this resolution
Airports
None at this resolution
Major roads
None at this resolution
Railways
None at this resolution
Rivers and lakes
None at this resolution
06ప్రమాదం

Risk values

Values when released. Subnational risk values for Saint Andrew publish with the edition from The Global Risks Index. Until then, run a scenario on open data for Jamaica.
Run a scenario Hazards Domain indices
07Neighbours

Neighbouring units

08మూలాలు

Sources, credits and licences

ADM1 boundaries
geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab), gbOpen JAM ADM1, source: OpenStreetMap, Wambacher © OpenStreetMap contributors, licence: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 (share-alike: this boundary layer is offered under the same licence) · source · represents 2011. Offered under the same licence (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0), kept as its own layer and not merged into other data.
ADM2 boundaries
geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab), gbOpen JAM ADM2, source: Justin Meyers, Planning Office of Jamaica © OpenStreetMap contributors, licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0 (share-alike: this boundary layer is offered under the same licence) · source · represents 2017. Offered under the same licence (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0), kept as its own layer and not merged into other data.
ADM3 boundaries
geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab), gbOpen JAM ADM3, source: Justin Meyers, Planning Office of Jamaica © OpenStreetMap contributors, licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0 (share-alike: this boundary layer is offered under the same licence) · source · represents 2017. Offered under the same licence (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0), kept as its own layer and not merged into other data.
Basemap
OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles (CC BY 4.0) · data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0). Vector tiles requested by the reader’s browser, unmodified; the map falls back to plain land and sea when the host does not answer.
Terrain
Terrain Tiles (Mapzen, AWS Open Data), compiled from SRTM and other public elevation sources (NASA, USGS, ETOPO1, GMTED, EU-DEM under the Copernicus programme, Geoscience Australia, Kartverket, INEGI, LINZ, data.gov.uk). Display relief, not survey data.
People
GHSL 2025 population grid, European Commission Joint Research Centre (CC BY 4.0), shown at 0.05° and summed per unit; WorldPop 2025 (CC BY 4.0) as a second estimate. Units smaller than a grid cell take the density of the cell under them.
దేశాలు
Natural Earth (public domain).
Elevation
GEBCO Compilation Group (2024) GEBCO 2024 Grid (public domain), reduced to 0.05°: the share of each cell’s land at or below 10 m, weighted by GHSL 2025 people for the low coastal zone.
Position
Boundaries are shown for location only and take no position on any boundary, name or status.

స్థితి

The methodology, structure and definitions of The Global Risks Index are a preparatory working draft (2026), circulated for review and comment and not for implementation. No value appears until an edition is released from a governed evidence cut; values then carry intervals, classes, sources and their correction pathway. Simulators run the published methods on numbers you choose and never show a NXS-GRX value.

A country profile reads public evidence about a place. It is not a statement by or about the policy of any government, takes no position on the status of any territory, and does not imply a national programme or participation. Names follow UN M49.

What NXS-GRX is not

NXS-GRX is research and risk-analytics information. It is not a credit or ESG rating and uses no rating scale, not a benchmark for financial instruments, not official statistics, not an emergency warning or official classification, and not advice. It must not be used to evaluate natural persons. Risk classes are bands on a published scale, never rankings of countries or people.

Pulse signals and outlook probabilities are information for review by competent authorities, never public warnings; official warnings come only from mandated authorities.

Institutions and sources

The Nexus Consortium is stewarded by three independent not-for-profit institutions: The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), through GCRI US in Washington, DC and GCRI Canada in Ontario, with GCRI Canada as Lead Institution, Consortium Secretariat and lead contracting organisation; The Global Risks Forum (GRF); and The Global Risks Alliance (GRA). Technology, infrastructure and service providers work with the Consortium at arm’s length under written agreements, like every other external party in the public-private-planet model, and hold no role in its stewardship.

Every value carries the attribution of its sources, which keep their own licences. External names are cited for interoperability only. Nexus-authored text is intended for CC BY 4.0 on release.

Avis en français

La méthodologie et les définitions du NXS-GRX sont un projet de travail préparatoire (2026). Le NXS-GRX est une information de recherche et d’analyse des risques : ni notation, ni indice de référence financier, ni statistique officielle, ni alerte, ni conseil. Les classes de risque sont des bandes sur une échelle publiée, non des classements.